CN103833480A - Environment-friendly fertilizer for okra and production method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly fertilizer for okra and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103833480A CN103833480A CN201410114643.9A CN201410114643A CN103833480A CN 103833480 A CN103833480 A CN 103833480A CN 201410114643 A CN201410114643 A CN 201410114643A CN 103833480 A CN103833480 A CN 103833480A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly fertilizer for okra and a production method thereof. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of large-grained urea, 200 parts of large-grained monoammonium phosphate, 300 parts of large-grained potassium chloride, 100 parts of granular lime nitrogen, 80 parts of pepper seeds, 10 parts of anise seeds and 10 parts of black pepper seeds. The production method comprises the following steps: radiating the pepper seeds, the anise seeds and the black pepper seeds to inactive, evenly mixing the radiated mixture with other raw materials, screening and packaging to acquire the fertilizer. The fertilizer is an improvement of the lime nitrogen; the effective period of the lime nitrogen is increased from about 15 days to about 80 days, and the effect of the lime nitrogen is intensively released in a flowering stage, so that the effectiveness period of the lime nitrogen is greatly increased. By virtue of the combination of the lime nitrogen, the anise seeds and the black pepper seeds, diseases and insect pests in soil are remarkably reduced, the loss of okra in a seedling stage is greatly decreased, and the index of diseases such as epidemic diseases and viral diseases is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the environmentally friendly medicine fertilizer of a kind of okra and production method thereof, belong to medicine fertilizer technology field.
Background technology
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) named again gumbo, swordweed, kidney tonifying grass, coffee ambrette, Vietnam's sesame, foreign capsicum etc., belongs to Malvaceae (Malvaceae) Abelmoschus (belmoschus Medicus) annual herb plant.Its well developed root system, taproot, requires light application time long vegetative period, illumination abundance, 25～28 DEG C of the thermophilics of growing, like warm, heat-resisting, drought-enduring, moisture-proof, but intolerant to waterlogging, not resistance to frost.Okra be one plant vegetables, medicine, flower dual-purpose type plant, main tender with meat, lubricated tender pod is edible at present, its fruits nutrition is abundant, the viscous substance that contains the mineral elements such as rich in protein, total free aminoacids, VC, VA, VE and phosphorus, iron, potassium, calcium, zinc, manganese and formed by pectin and polysaccharide etc., be a kind of novel delicious vegetables that have high nutritive value, there is again significant medical care effect.Along with deepening continuously of the nutritive value to okra and pharmaceutical use understanding thereof, it plants, processes, utilizes prospect more and more wide.
Okra is introduced Shandong Province from the eighties in last century, existing cultivated area exceedes 300,000 mu, has become one of valuable feature cash crop of our province foreign exchange earning.But in okra planting process, the more rear easy overgrowing of nitrogen application, lacks and affects output, and therefore how nitrogenous fertilizer is used very crucial.Simultaneously whole breeding time of epidemic disease, the virus disease etc. of okra are serious, and particularly continuous cropping is more serious, has greatly affected the output of okra.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existing for solving prior art, the invention provides the environmentally friendly medicine fertilizer of a kind of okra and production method thereof, and the method is simple, the fertile good drug efficacy of this medicine, fertilizer efficiency period is stablized and is grown, balanced in nutrition, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, and safety and environmental protection, production cost are low, and effect is remarkable.
Solving this technical problem adopted technical scheme is: the environmentally friendly medicine fertilizer of a kind of okra, it is characterized in that, raw material by following weight parts is made: granular urea 300, macrobead monoammonium phosphate 200, macrobead Repone K 300, partile cyanamid 100, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 80, anistree seed 10, piper nigrum seed 10; It is first Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed to be radiated to after debility, and other raw material is mixed, sieves and packs.
Wherein, the content of main raw material: monoammonium phosphate (N11%, P
2o
544%), Repone K (K
2o>=60%), urea (N>=46%), lime nitrogen (N>=11%).
The particle diameter of above-mentioned granular urea, macrobead monoammonium phosphate, macrobead Repone K is 2～4 millimeters.The granularity of above-mentioned partile cyanamid is 2～4 millimeters.
Production method, specific as follows:
(1) Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed are dried respectively or air-dry to water content below 13%;
(2) then use the 60Co-gamma Rays 24-36 hour of 2.5-5 ten thousand rads (RAD) dosage, radiation Ju Li≤10 meter, to eliminate the vigor of Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed, prevent that it from sprouting in soil, also play the effect of sterilization simultaneously.
(3) be mixed: take each raw material by above-mentioned weight part, after pouring in stirrer and stirring and be mixed, with conveying belt inputted vibration sieve;
(4) screening and metering packing: sieve by vibratory screening apparatus, particle diameter 2-4 millimeter is finished product is substandard products with 4 millimeters above below 2 millimeters; Metering packing warehouse-in respectively.
Each raw material and effect thereof:
Lime nitrogen: formal name used at school calcium cyanamide is a kind of basic nitrogen of effect late fertilizer.It is unique water-fast fertilizer in many nitrogen manures, and the hydrogen ion being adsorbed on soil colloid in soil substitutes, and can form free Cyanide ammonia, and hydrolysis becomes urea, and further hydrolysis can become volatile salt, becomes the absorbable nitrogen nutrition of plant.Lime nitrogen is decomposed into the intermediate product cyanogen ammonia producing in the process of urea, and harmful organism is had to killing action, is a kind of nuisanceless, safety and sanitation, noresidue, agrochemical fertilizer that environment is not polluted.
Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli: the tankage that Flavouring Zanthoxylum Bungeanum is produced, property is pungent, warm, slightly poisonous, containing volatile oil (being limonene, cumic alcohol, Geraniol etc.), black alcohol and unsaturated organic acid.To 10 kinds of gram-positive microorganisms such as anthrax bacillus, Hemolytic streptococcus, diphtheria corynebacterium, pneumococcus, streptococcus aureus, lemon yellow and Staphylococcus albus, Bacillus subtilus, and the pathogenic bacterium such as intestinal bacteria, Song Nei Shi dysentery bar flute, Bacillus proteus, typhoid fever and paratyphosum Bacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, vibrio cholerae all have obvious restraining effect.The insect such as termite, cutworm is walked quickly and kept away to function simultaneously.
Anistree seed: the tankage of seasonings Illicium verum production, containing volatile oil, fatty oil, protein, resin etc.In oil, contain phenylmethylether (anethole), safrole (Safrole), aubepine (anisaldehyde), fenchone (anisylacetone), phellandrene etc.Tool intense flavors, has the effects such as expelling parasite.
Piper nigrum seed: contain piperine (Piperine), pepper woods alkali (Piperyline), capsicine (Capsaicin) and pepper oil alkali A, B, C(PiperolieneA, B, C) etc. composition.The strong pungent of tool, has anticorrosion, antibacterial, removing toxic substances and anthelmintic action.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) lime nitrogen that the present invention uses is decomposed into the intermediate product dicyandiamide producing in the process of urea, not only can suppress the nitrated of urea, extend the validity period of urea, and harmful organism is had to killing action, be a kind of nuisanceless, safety and sanitation, noresidue, agrochemical fertilizer that environment is not polluted;
(2) this medicine fertilizer is for the fertile characteristic of need of In The Soils of Shandong Province nutrient supply present situation and okra, the optimum formula filtering out, the fertilizer nitrogen phosphorus potassium total content>=46% (N:P producing
2o
5: K
2o=17:9:18), balanced in nutrition, fertilizer efficiency is grown and remarkable, and quality meets GB21633-2008 standard completely;
(3) this medicine fertilizer is selected lime nitrogen, the fertilizer efficiency period of nitrogenous fertilizer was brought up to about 80 days from about 15 days, and concentrate and discharge at the okra flowering and boll-setting period need of the okra (fertile critical period), greatly improved the fertilizer efficiency period of nitrogenous fertilizer, okra this season utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer improved 23%;
(4) lime nitrogen, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed are combined use, be a kind of soil-repairing agent preferably, significantly reduced the disease and pest in soil, okra seedling stage is impaired to alleviate greatly, the disease such as epidemic disease, virus disease refers to greatly reduce, and makes the continuous cropping of okra become possibility;
(5) this fertilizer is diameter 2-4 millimeter, is suitable for mechanical row replacement, can significantly save cost of labor.
Typical test situation is:
In Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, Shouguang City and Cangshan County, refer to as test kind taking existing Greece kind beauty, 8000 plants/acre of planting densities, every mu of base is executed fertile 50 kilograms of medicine of the present invention, taking the not coating complex fertilizer of filling a prescription equally as control group (15 kilograms of granular ureas, 10 kilograms of macrobead monoammonium phosphates, 15 kilograms, macrobead Repone K, do not use pesticide control disease and pest), other fertilising is identical with control measures, the tender pod per mu yield of control group okra on 3 ground is respectively 867.8 kilograms, 866.2 kilograms and 862.7 kilograms, use the fertile okra per mu yield of medicine of the present invention and be respectively 1084.6 kilograms, 1081.1 kilogram and 1085.4 kilograms, visible, at rate of fertilizer under similar circumstances, use expenses for medicine nutriment in a fertilizer of the present invention not than control group volume increase 25.0%, 24.8% and 25.8%.The sickness rate of common epidemic disease, virus disease and aphid in okra planting process reduces respectively 7%, 5% and 11%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Proportioning (weight part): granular urea 300, macrobead monoammonium phosphate 200, macrobead Repone K 300, partile cyanamid 100, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 80, anistree seed 10, piper nigrum seed 10.
The particle diameter of above-mentioned granular urea, macrobead monoammonium phosphate, macrobead Repone K is 2.5～3.5 millimeters.The granularity of above-mentioned partile cyanamid is 2～3 millimeters.
(1) dry, the selected and packaging of Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed: utilize and dry or air-dryly respectively Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed water content are down to below 13%, utilize pneumatic jig choosing, the selected rear cleanliness of gravity preparation (this kernal number/total grain number × 100%) to reach more than 99%, according to 50 kilograms of/bag of packagings.Pneumatic jig selects model YNF-10, gravity preparation model YNZ-10;
(2) Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed kill: packaged Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed are transported to radiation workshop, use 30,000 rad doses
60co-gamma Rays 24 hours, radiation length is less than 10 meters;
(3) weigh: take each raw material by above-mentioned weight part; The wherein content of main raw material: monoammonium phosphate (N11%, P
2o
544%), Repone K (K
2o>=60%), urea (N>=46%), lime nitrogen (N>=11%);
(4) be mixed: the above-mentioned each raw material taking is poured in stirrer, after stirring is mixed, with conveying belt inputted vibration sieve; Post-type mixer model is: LJ-100,
;
(5) screening and metering packing: sieve by vibratory screening apparatus, particle diameter 2-4 millimeter is finished product is substandard products with 4 millimeters above below 2 millimeters; Metering packing warehouse-in respectively.Model: vibratory screening apparatus ZS-7, BFT-3 computer automatic quantitative packing machine.
Precaution:
(1) lime nitrogen is only at table soil temperature degree more than 15 DEG C, and relative moisture of the soil is more than 75%, is just decomposed in the process of urea and produces intermediate product dicyandiamide, therefore time of application should be at Shandong Province's mid or late March to mid or late October.
(2) this fertilizer can only base execute, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes, execute rear earthing, can not do seed manure or spread fertilizer over the fields.
(3) forbid people to contact after drinking this fertilizer or fertilising operation, otherwise, occur after discomfort should be immediately away from or the treatment of seeking medical advice.
Claims (4)
1. the environmentally friendly medicine fertilizer of okra, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: granular urea 300, macrobead monoammonium phosphate 200, macrobead Repone K 300, partile cyanamid 100, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 80, anistree seed 10, piper nigrum seed 10; It is first Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed to be radiated to after debility, and other raw material is mixed, sieves and packs.
2. the environmentally friendly medicine fertilizer of a kind of okra as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the particle diameter of described granular urea, macrobead monoammonium phosphate, macrobead Repone K is 2～4 millimeters.
3. the environmentally friendly medicine fertilizer of a kind of okra as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the granularity of described partile cyanamid is 2～4 millimeters.
4. the production method of the environmentally friendly medicine fertilizer of okra described in any one in claim 1-3, is characterized in that,
(1) Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed are dried respectively or air-dry to water content below 13%;
(2) then use the 60Co-gamma Rays 24-36 hour of 2.5-5 ten thousand rad doses, radiation Ju Li≤10 meter;
(3) be mixed: take each raw material by weight part claimed in claim 1, after pouring in stirrer and stirring and be mixed, with conveying belt inputted vibration sieve;
(4) screening and metering packing: sieve by vibratory screening apparatus.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410114643.9A CN103833480B (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | A kind of okra medicine fertilizer and production method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410114643.9A CN103833480B (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | A kind of okra medicine fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| CN103833480B CN103833480B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104016806A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-03 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Special stubble-resistant biological bacterial fertilizer for radix salviae miltiorrhizae |
| CN104447080A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 天津农学院 | Preparation method for gumbo disease and pest control liquid from herbal medicine |
| CN104447039A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 济南邦地生物工程有限公司 | Special pesticide-added fertilizer for abelmoschi corolla and production method thereof |
| CN104496602A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 界首市福瑞种植专业合作社 | Planting fertilizer formula for abelmoschus manihot and preparation process of planting fertilizer |
| CN105000993A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-28 | 合肥众月健康科技有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer with high permeability and preparation method thereof |
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| JP2001302381A (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-31 | Mitsumasa Morizaki | Pyroligneous acid-containing pulverized charcoal fertilizer |
| CN1359882A (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-07-24 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Multifunctional effect-elongating agent for nitrogen fertilizer |
| CN1872814A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2006-12-06 | 白会新 | Method for preparing insect repelling organic fertilizer |
| CN1911872A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-14 | 蒋文兰 | Plant source medicinal fertilizer suspending agent |
| CN101935260A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-01-05 | 深圳市行德昌实业有限公司 | Plant-derived growth-promoting organic medical fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-03-25 CN CN201410114643.9A patent/CN103833480B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001302381A (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-31 | Mitsumasa Morizaki | Pyroligneous acid-containing pulverized charcoal fertilizer |
| CN1359882A (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-07-24 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Multifunctional effect-elongating agent for nitrogen fertilizer |
| CN1872814A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2006-12-06 | 白会新 | Method for preparing insect repelling organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104016806A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-03 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Special stubble-resistant biological bacterial fertilizer for radix salviae miltiorrhizae |
| CN104447080A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 天津农学院 | Preparation method for gumbo disease and pest control liquid from herbal medicine |
| CN104447039A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 济南邦地生物工程有限公司 | Special pesticide-added fertilizer for abelmoschi corolla and production method thereof |
| CN104496602A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 界首市福瑞种植专业合作社 | Planting fertilizer formula for abelmoschus manihot and preparation process of planting fertilizer |
| CN105000993A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-28 | 合肥众月健康科技有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer with high permeability and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103833480B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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