CN102531722A - Fertilizer special for Toona ciliata - Google Patents
Fertilizer special for Toona ciliata Download PDFInfo
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- CN102531722A CN102531722A CN2012100664183A CN201210066418A CN102531722A CN 102531722 A CN102531722 A CN 102531722A CN 2012100664183 A CN2012100664183 A CN 2012100664183A CN 201210066418 A CN201210066418 A CN 201210066418A CN 102531722 A CN102531722 A CN 102531722A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of compound fertilizers and in particular provides a fertilizer special for Toona ciliata. The fertilizer consists of the following components in part by weight: 60 to 70 parts of chicken manure, 0.02 to 0.2 part of straw fermentation agent, 1 to 5 parts of urea, 20to 35 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 1 to 5 parts of potassium sulfate and 0.5 to 1 part of borax. Compared with the conventional compound fertilizer, the fertilizer has the advantages that: the height of Toona ciliata is increased by over 10 percent, and the diameter is increased by over 12 percent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the composite fertilizer field, specifically provide a kind of toon special-purpose fertile.
Background technology
Toon (Toona ciliata) is a Meliaceae Cedrela plant, is the fallen leaves megaphanerophytes, the strong positive seeds, and growth is rapid, and trunk is perfectly straight, have the title of " Chinese mahogany ", is top-grade furniture and decoration wood species, has very high economic worth and DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.In " Chinese Plants Red Data Book ", toon is classified as national secondary and is protected kind in imminent danger.Toon mainly is distributed in the low mountains and hills district of China South China, the terrestrial coordinates scope: 100 ° 16 '～119 ° 40 of east longitude ', 24 ° 21 '～30 ° 31 of north latitude '.Because environmental change, excessively the exploitation and natural regeneration slower, quantity constantly reduces.Except that there was the distribution of toon wildwood in provinces such as Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang, other each province toon had only fragmentary distribution.
Toon heartwood eosin, wood grain beauty, rotproofness is better, is prone to processing; Be mainly used in top-grade furniture and high-grade decoration etc.; Along with progress, expanding economy and the living standards of the people of society and the raising of connoisseurship, the timber consumption structure changes huge, and the upholstery development is swift and violent; Make society strengthen day by day, supply with wretched insufficiency the demand of top-grade furniture material.Market is increasing to the special-purpose fertile demand of toon, and all the special use of show Chinese toon is infertile both at home and abroad at present reports.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of toon special-purpose fertile, is according to the requirement to nutritive ingredient of the Soil structure of the main grown place of toon especially four discipline red soil regions and sandstone red soil region and toon, and a kind of special-purpose fertilizer and fertilising scheme of toon fast-growing andhigh-yeilding trees is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
60 parts～70 parts of chicken manures, 0.02 part～0.2 part of stover ferment agent,
1 part～5 parts in urea, 20 parts～35 parts in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate,
1 part～5 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 0.5 part～1 part of borax;
Wherein, with the butt Mass Calculation, in the chicken manure organic content greater than 40%, water cut is less than 20%.
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of said a kind of toon is: according to aforementioned proportion, earlier with the chicken manure crushed after being dried, cross 5mm-6mm sieve aperture kibbler and pulverize; Adding the water damping again, to make water cut be 45%-55%; Add stover ferment agent bacterium liquid then, thorough mixing was 15 ℃ of-25 ℃ of bottom fermentations 10 days～15 days; After the fermentation again drying make water cut less than 20%, last and urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, borax directly mix and get final product; Said stover ferment agent bacterium liquid is in stover ferment agent, to add the bacterium liquid that the water of 280-320 times of weight is mixed with.
Do further explanation and explanation in the face of the present invention down:
Raw material of the present invention all can directly be bought and obtain.
Stover ferment agent, the agricultural Citroen zx bio tech ltd in effluent south is produced, and specifying information is following:
[name of product] agricultural Citroen zx stover ferment agent
[staple] actinomycetes, milk-acid bacteria, genus bacillus, photosynthetic bacterium, yeast
[product proterties] these article are white powdery solid
[operative norm] Q/TY004-2004
[authentication code] Henan is raised and is added word (2004) 132307
[credit number] Henan farming is raised and is added (2004) 2335
Chicken manure is provided by professional poulty house, and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is produced by Shimen County, Hunan Province phosphate fertilizer plant.
The present invention provides a kind of the special-purpose fertile of organic matter, N, P, K and trace element that contain according to four discipline red soil regions and sandstone red soil region and toon to the requirement of nutritive ingredient.Contain carbon nutrition in the chicken manure in the component, N, P, K nutrition reach nutritive elements such as Na, Ca, Mg, S, Fe; Can also improve the structure of soil, promote the satisfactory texture body to form; Strengthen water conservation, breathe freely, protect fertilizer and resiliency; For the useful microbe vital movement provides needed nutrient and energy.Added agricultural Citroen zx stover ferment agent bacterium liquid is used for the efficient fermentation of chicken manure; Farming Citroen zx stover ferment agent is compound, concentrated type bacterial classification; Every gram contains viable bacteria 20,000,000,000, has photosynthetic bacteria, milk-acid bacteria, yeast, acetic bacteria, bifidus bacillus, actinomycetes seven big quasi-microorganism floras and prozyme configuration to form.Ferment effect is good, can be high by the active constituent content that toon absorbs, and security is good, cost is low.The add-on of urea, superphosphate of lime, vitriolate of tartar is according to four discipline red soil regions and sandstone red soil region soil fertility level, the nutritive element that requires compatibility that comprehensive toon nourishes and grows; To strengthen toon metabolism, promote photosynthesis.Borax (its chemistry ten hydration disodium tetraborates (Na2B410H2O) by name) can promote the running of glucide in the toon tree body; Strengthen toon photosynthesis and respiration, the activated cell vigor; Improve the organism supply of each organ of toon tree body; Regulate organic acid formation and running in the toon tree body, the enhance root system vigor; Strengthen the drought resisting of toon, disease-resistant, winter protection, freezing tolerance.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
The special-purpose fertilizer of toon of the present invention is to design and study to the toon tree specially, and effective, high efficiency can effectively promote the growth of toon tree.Prove through comparative test result, use fertilizer of the present invention and use existing compound manure to compare, the toon tree grow tall increase more than 10%, breast diameter growth increases more than 12%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further explain.
Embodiment 1
Stover ferment agent (Henan farming Citroen zx bio tech ltd is produced operative norm] Q/TY004-2004, [authentication code] Henan raise and add word (2004) 132307), chicken manure is provided by professional poulty house, and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is produced by Shimen County, Hunan Province phosphate fertilizer plant.
70 kilograms of chicken manures, 0.05 kilogram of stover ferment agent, 1 kilogram in urea, 27.3 kilograms in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 1 kilogram of vitriolate of tartar, 0.5 kilogram of borax; According to aforementioned proportion; Earlier the chicken manure crushed after being dried is crossed 5mm sieve aperture kibbler and pulverize, add the water damping again, make that water cut is 50% (quality percentage composition); Add stover ferment agent bacterium liquid (said stover ferment agent bacterium liquid is in stover ferment agent, to add the bacterium liquid that 15 kg of water are mixed with) thorough mixing then; 20 ℃ of bottom fermentations 12 days, and then drying made water cut less than 20%, directly mixed with urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, borax to get final product again.
Must not directly contact with toon root system or blade during use.Amount of application is 3000 kilograms/hectare.
Be applied to the Hunan Province the Miluo River forestry science and technology demonstration garden toon experiment base (four discipline red soil) of newly afforesting with this special-purpose fertilizer, and compare with composite fertilizer.The result lists in table 1:
The table 1 toon manurial experiment cartogram as a result of newly afforesting
Embodiment 2
Raw material sources are with embodiment 1; 65 kilograms of chicken manures, 0.05 kilogram of stover ferment agent, 5 kilograms in urea, 25.9 kilograms in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 3 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar, 1 kilogram of borax according to aforementioned proportion, are crossed 6mm sieve aperture kibbler with the chicken manure crushed after being dried earlier and are pulverized; Add the water damping again; Make that water cut is 55% (quality percentage composition), add stover ferment agent bacterium liquid (said stover ferment agent bacterium liquid is in stover ferment agent, to add the bacterium liquid that 15 kg of water are mixed with) thorough mixing then, 25 ℃ of bottom fermentations 10 days; And then drying makes water cut less than 20%, directly mixes with urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, borax to get final product again.
Must not directly contact with toon root system or blade during use.Amount of application is 3200 kilograms/hectare.
Be applied to Hunan Youxian County (the inferior timberland industry in zhuzhou, hunan province city ltd) the biennial artificial forest experiment of sandstone red soil toon base with this special-purpose fertilizer, and compare with composite fertilizer.The result lists in table 2:
The biennial artificial forest manurial experiment of table 2 toon is cartogram as a result
Embodiment 3
Raw material sources are with embodiment 1; 60 kilograms of chicken manures, 0.05 kilogram of stover ferment agent, 1 kilogram in urea, 27.3 kilograms in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 1 kilogram of vitriolate of tartar, 0.5 kilogram of borax according to aforementioned proportion, are crossed 5mm sieve aperture kibbler with the chicken manure crushed after being dried earlier and are pulverized; Add the water damping again; Make that water cut is 45% (quality percentage composition), add stover ferment agent bacterium liquid (said stover ferment agent bacterium liquid is in stover ferment agent, to add the bacterium liquid that 15 kg of water are mixed with) thorough mixing then, 18 ℃ of bottom fermentations 15 days; And then drying makes water cut less than 20%, directly mixes with urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, borax to get final product again.
Must not directly contact with toon root system or blade during use.Amount of application is 2800 kilograms/hectare.
With this special-purpose fertilizer be applied to Pan Tang town, Taoyuan county, Hunan Province Zhang Jiaqiao village toon newly afforest the experiment base (with biennial seedling afforest, four discipline red soil), and compare with composite fertilizer.The result lists in table 3:
The table 3 toon manurial experiment cartogram as a result of newly afforesting
Embodiment 4
Raw material sources are with embodiment 1; 70 kilograms of chicken manures, 0.1 kilogram of stover ferment agent, 2 kilograms in urea, 30 kilograms in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 2 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar, 0.5 kilogram of borax according to aforementioned proportion, are crossed 5mm sieve aperture kibbler with the chicken manure crushed after being dried earlier and are pulverized; Add the water damping again; Make that water cut is 50% (quality percentage composition), add stover ferment agent bacterium liquid (said stover ferment agent bacterium liquid is in stover ferment agent, to add the bacterium liquid that 30 kg of water are mixed with) thorough mixing then, 20 ℃ of bottom fermentations 12 days; And then drying makes water cut less than 20%, directly mixes with urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, borax to get final product again.
Must not directly contact with toon root system or blade during use.Amount of application is 3000 kilograms/hectare.
Be applied to Zixing City, Hunan Province institute of woods section toon experiment base (sandstone red soil) of newly afforesting with this special-purpose fertilizer, and compare with composite fertilizer.The result lists in table 4:
The table 4 toon manurial experiment cartogram as a result of newly afforesting
Claims (3)
1. a toon is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that, is made up of the component of following weight part:
60 parts～70 parts of chicken manures, 0.02 part～0.2 part of stover ferment agent,
1 part～5 parts in urea, 20 parts～35 parts in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate,
1 part～5 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 0.5 part～1 part of borax;
Wherein, with the butt Mass Calculation, in the chicken manure organic content greater than 40%, water cut is less than 20%.
2. special-purpose fertile according to the said a kind of toon of claim 1, it is characterized in that concrete preparation method is: according to the said ratio of claim 1; Earlier with the chicken manure crushed after being dried, cross 5mm-6mm sieve aperture kibbler and pulverize, adding the water damping again, to make water cut be 45%-55%; Add stover ferment agent bacterium liquid then, thorough mixing was 15 ℃ of-25 ℃ of bottom fermentations 10 days～15 days; After the fermentation again drying make water cut less than 20%, last and urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, borax directly mix and get final product; Said stover ferment agent bacterium liquid is in stover ferment agent, to add the bacterium liquid that the water of 280-320 times of weight is mixed with.
3. the method for using the special-purpose fertilizer of the said a kind of toon of claim 1 to apply fertilizer is characterized in that amount of application is 2800 kilograms/hectare-3200 kilograms/hectare.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100664183A CN102531722A (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2012-03-14 | Fertilizer special for Toona ciliata |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100664183A CN102531722A (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2012-03-14 | Fertilizer special for Toona ciliata |
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| CN102531722A true CN102531722A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| CN2012100664183A Pending CN102531722A (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2012-03-14 | Fertilizer special for Toona ciliata |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103288535A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-09-11 | 歙县黎明饲料有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106007856A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 柳州市农业科学研究所 | Broccoli culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106673917A (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2017-05-17 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Slash pine seed orchard fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109400417A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-01 | 广东巴斯德环境科技有限公司 | A method of microbial manure is made using chicken manure |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1322697A (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-21 | 山东龙凤制造有限公司 | Preparation of multiple-biological organic and inorganic fertilizer |
| CN1508093A (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-06-30 | 吴有清 | Biological organic full-ingradient-fertilizer |
| CN101417897A (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-29 | 李智法 | Microorganism organic composite fertilizer |
| CN101628841A (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2010-01-20 | 江苏亿海肥业有限公司 | Method for producing organic and inorganic compound fertilizer by utilizing duck dropping source |
-
2012
- 2012-03-14 CN CN2012100664183A patent/CN102531722A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1322697A (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-21 | 山东龙凤制造有限公司 | Preparation of multiple-biological organic and inorganic fertilizer |
| CN1508093A (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-06-30 | 吴有清 | Biological organic full-ingradient-fertilizer |
| CN101417897A (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-29 | 李智法 | Microorganism organic composite fertilizer |
| CN101628841A (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2010-01-20 | 江苏亿海肥业有限公司 | Method for producing organic and inorganic compound fertilizer by utilizing duck dropping source |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 殷培杰，孙军德，石星群，李培军: "微生物菌剂在鸡粪有机肥料堆制发酵中的应用", 《微生物学杂志》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103288535A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-09-11 | 歙县黎明饲料有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106007856A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 柳州市农业科学研究所 | Broccoli culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106673917A (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2017-05-17 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Slash pine seed orchard fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109400417A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-01 | 广东巴斯德环境科技有限公司 | A method of microbial manure is made using chicken manure |
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Application publication date: 20120704 |
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