CN106673917A - Slash pine seed orchard fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Slash pine seed orchard fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106673917A CN106673917A CN201710064544.8A CN201710064544A CN106673917A CN 106673917 A CN106673917 A CN 106673917A CN 201710064544 A CN201710064544 A CN 201710064544A CN 106673917 A CN106673917 A CN 106673917A
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- parts
- fermentation
- fertilizer
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- pine seed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a slash pine seed orchard fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps of weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of chicken manure, 0.01-0.2 part of a fermentation preparation, 2-8 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1-5 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.05-0.5 part of borax and 0.05-0.5 part of zinc sulfate; mixing and stirring the raw materials, conveying the mixture to a fermentation tank for fermentation, and conveying the product to a twin-screw extrusion granulator after fermentation is completed; and extruding the product into cylindrical particles, and drying and packaging the particles to form the finished product. The anti-adversity abilities of drought resistance, cold resistance and disease resistance of slash pine are improved, and the yield is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to composite chemical fertilizer technical field, it is related to a kind of Slash pine seed garden fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Wet-land pine tree (Pinus elliottii Engelm var.) is evergreen megaphanerophyte, and in the original producton location U.S., the height of tree is reachable
40 meters, up to more than 1 meter, when Miluo City Tao Lin forest farms introduce a fine variety raw in the high wet-land pine tree on the spot going up 23 years, its height of tree is up to 18 for the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground
Rice, 38 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground.Wetland pine bark taupe or kermesinus, lobe, it is coarse peeled off into the big block piece of squamous, trunk Tong Zhi gardens
Full, tree crown ovum circular, branch is given birth to 2 and is taken turns to number every year, and sprig is sturdy, tenne to taupe, hibernaculum bronzing, cylinder, nothing
Resin.The pin of needle 2~3 is a branch of and deposits, and three pins are a branch of in the majority, typically come off in next year, long 20~30 centimetres, slightly about 2 millimeters, slightly
Firmly, bottle green, there is serration at edge.It is raw in resin canal is more, it is usually 2~9, even 11.Leaf sheath is harbored, cylindric, long 1.3 lis
Rice, light brown, after be changed into grey.Flower unisexuality, monoecism, male cone is cylindric fasciating in base portion, long 2.5~3.0 centimetres,
Stockless.Female cone is born in spring tip top, and usual 1~4 consor is coniform avette.Cone 6~14 centimetres of duration of maturation, footpath 4~
7 centimetres, there is short handle, ripe rear Second Year summer comes off naturally, the nearly rhomboid of Scutum, it is plump, there is sharp transverse ridge, squama navel indent has short
Point is perverse, 1~2 millimeter of length, and two seeds of the dark gray with seed wing of tool in each squama, seed is in triangular shape in ovate or slightly, and length is not
And wide one times, 6 millimeters are averagely about, seed tool rib ridge black or taupe plant wing development completely, long 1.5~3.0 centimetres,
It is easy to fall off.The pin of seedling cotyledon 7~9, it is long 2~4 centimetres.
The fifties in last century, wet-land pine tree starts to introduce China, has carried out extensive introduction the seventies, shows excellent, with
The fast development of wet-land pine tree pulping and paper-making, market is increasing to Slash pine seed garden breeding demand, to improve Slash pine seed
Garden seed production, Slash pine seed garden special fertilizer develops significant, but equal both at home and abroad at present with regard to Slash pine seed garden special fertilizer
It is not reported.
The content of the invention
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of Slash pine seed garden fertilizer and preparation method thereof, solves existing
Problem present in technology, improves the anti-adversity ability such as wet-land pine tree drought resisting, cold-resistant, disease-resistant, and yield is also increased substantially.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, Slash pine seed garden fertilizer, according to quality parts ratio, by following raw material group
Into：
70~80 parts of chicken manure, 0.01~0.2 part of fermenting agent, 2~8 parts of urea, 10~15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate 1
~5 parts, 0.05~0.5 part of borax, 0.05~0.5 part of zinc sulfate.
Further, the fermenting agent formulation：The cfu/g of former powder pulvis -2 hundred million.
Further, according to quality parts ratio, it is made up of following raw material：75 parts of chicken manure, 0.1 part of fermenting agent, urea 4
Part, 13 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.3 part of borax, 0.25 part of zinc sulfate.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is, the preparation method of Slash pine seed garden fertilizer, according to following steps
Carry out：
70~80 parts of chicken manure, 0.01~0.2 part of fermenting agent, 2~8 parts of urea, calcium and magnesium phosphorus are weighed according to quality parts ratio
10~15 parts of fertilizer, 1~5 part of potassium sulfate, 0.05~0.5 part of borax, 0.05~0.5 part of zinc sulfate, then each raw material is mixed stir
Mix, be transported in fermentation vat and fermented, be transported to after the completion of fermentation in double-screw extruding pelletizing machine, be squeezed into cylinder
Grain, by after drying, being packaged as finished product.
Further, stirred every 1-2 days once in the fermentation process, carry out aerobic fermentation, fermentation time summer 10
~15 days, 20-25 days other seasons, about 65 DEG C or so of fermentation temperature granulate water content 12%.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows according to four discipline red earth areas and wet-land pine tree nutrient growth and the requirement of reproductive growth, carry
For a kind of special fertilizer containing organic matter, N, P, K and trace element.Contain carbon nutrition in chicken manure in component, N, P, K nutrition,
And the nutrient such as Na, Ca, Mg, S, Fe；The structure of soil can also be improved, promote satisfactory texture body to be formed；Enhancing water conservation, thoroughly
Gas, fertilizer conservation and resiliency；For beneficial microbe vital movement provides required nutrient and energy.Added fermenting agent is used for
The high-efficiency fermenting of chicken manure.Urea, calcium superphosphate, the addition of potassium sulfate be according to four discipline red earth area soil fertility levels, it is comprehensive
Close the nutrient of wet-land pine tree nutrient growth and reproductive growth requirement compatibility；To strengthen wet-land pine tree metabolism, promote light cooperation
With.Borax can promote the operating of carbohydrate in wet-land pine tree tree body, improve the organic matter supply of each organ of wet-land pine tree tree body；Adjust
The formation and operating of organic acid, strengthen root activity in section wet-land pine tree tree body；Improve wet-land pine tree to blossom and bear fruit ability, strengthen wetland
Drought resisting, disease-resistant, the cold-proof, freezing tolerance of pine；Zinc sulfate can strengthen wet-land pine tree photosynthesis and respiration, and activated cell is lived
Power, promotes the synthesis and operating of carbohydrate in wet-land pine tree body, improves wet-land pine tree and blossoms and bears fruit ability, improves wet-land pine tree and resists
The anti-adversity ability such as drought, cold-resistant, disease-resistant.Experiment results proved, uses fertilizer of the invention and the existing compound fertilizer of use by contrast
Slash pine seed output increased more than 20%.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Slash pine seed garden fertilizer, according to quality parts ratio, is made up of following raw material：
70~80 parts of chicken manure, 0.01~0.2 part of fermenting agent, 2~8 parts of urea, 10~15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate 1
~5 parts, 0.05~0.5 part of borax, 0.05~0.5 part of zinc sulfate；
Wherein, fermenting agent is the production of Beijing Hua Ruikang fields bio tech ltd, formulation：The cfu/ of former powder pulvis -2 hundred million
g。
Field test shows that above-mentioned each material content is preferred content, can remarkably promote wet-land pine tree nutrient growth and reproduction life
Long, 70~80 parts of chicken manure is optimal, and then N, Ca, Mg, P content are low for chicken manure too high levels, can not meet Growth of Pinus elliottii demand, chicken manure
The too low then content of organic matter of content is low, can not meet Growth of Pinus elliottii demand, and fermenting agent is too high to increased cost, yeast-like fungi agent
Low then ferment effect is poor, and the too high then organic matter of urea content, Ca, Mg, P content are low, can not meet Growth of Pinus elliottii demand, urea
The too low then N content of content is low, can not meet Growth of Pinus elliottii demand, and the too low then Ca of calcium magnesium phosphate content, Mg, P content are low, meets
Not Growth of Pinus elliottii demand, calcium magnesium phosphate too high levels then have nanmu matter or N content low, can not meet Growth of Pinus elliottii demand,
The too low then K contents of sulfuric acid potassium content are low, can not meet Growth of Pinus elliottii demand, potassium sulphate fertilizer too high levels then organic matter or N or
Ca, Mg, P content are low, can not meet Growth of Pinus elliottii demand, and too low then B, Zn content of borax, zinc sulfate content is low, can not meet
Wet-land pine tree reproductive growth demand, borax, zinc sulfate content are too high, increased cost.
The preparation method of Slash pine seed garden fertilizer, specifically follows the steps below：
70~80 parts of chicken manure, 0.01~0.2 part of fermenting agent, 2~8 parts of urea, calcium and magnesium phosphorus are weighed according to quality parts ratio
10~15 parts of fertilizer, 1~5 part of potassium sulfate, 0.05~0.5 part of borax, 0.05~0.5 part of zinc sulfate, then each raw material is mixed stir
Mix, be transported in fermentation vat and fermented, be transported to after the completion of fermentation in double-screw extruding pelletizing machine, be squeezed into cylinder
Grain, by after drying, being packaged as finished product.
Wherein, stirred once every 1-2 days in fermentation process, carry out aerobic fermentation, 10~15 days fermentation time summers, its
20-25 days its season, about 65 DEG C or so of fermentation temperature granulates water content 12% or so.
Slash pine seed garden of the invention fertilizer, its product is used for the fertilising in Slash pine seed garden.It is according to wet-land pine tree
Nutrient growth and reproductive growth demand provide one kind and contain outside organic matter, N, P, K key element, also comprising additive I (borax) and addition
The special fertilizer of agent II (zinc sulfate).Using this special fertilizer, Slash pine seed garden seed production more than 20% can be improved.And energy
Improve Slash pine seed garden elite stand anti-adversity ability.
Product of the present invention must not be with wet-land pine tree root system or blade directly contact when using.Amount of application is 3000 kilograms/hectare.
Embodiment 1
75 kilograms of chicken manure, 0.1 kilogram of fermenting agent, 4 kilograms of urea, 13 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate, 2 kilograms of potassium sulfate, borax
0.3 kilogram, 0.25 kilogram of zinc sulfate, first by chicken manure crushed after being dried again damping and add fermenting agent be sufficiently mixed fermentation after do again
It is dry, then be mixed directly with above-mentioned urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate.
Must not be with wet-land pine tree root system or blade directly contact when using.Amount of application is 3000 kilograms/hectare.
Hunan Province Miluo City Tao Lin forest farms Slash pine seed garden (four discipline red soil), and and composite fertilizer are applied to this special fertilizer
(Stanley Co., Ltd produces, N, P2O5、K2The content of O is respectively 15%, 15%, 15%) be compared.Result is listed in table 1
The wet-land pine tree Second generation seed orchard fertilizer test result statistical form of table 1
Embodiment 2
70 kilograms of chicken manure, 0.2 kilogram of fermenting agent, 2 kilograms of urea, 15 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1 kilogram of potassium sulfate, borax
0.5 kilogram, 0.05 kilogram of zinc sulfate, first by chicken manure crushed after being dried again damping and add fermenting agent be sufficiently mixed fermentation after do again
It is dry, then be mixed directly with above-mentioned urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate.
Must not be with wet-land pine tree root system or blade directly contact when using.Amount of application is 3000 kilograms/hectare.
Fauna of Taoyuan, Nw Hunan wet-land pine tree Second generation seed orchard (four discipline red soil) is applied to this special fertilizer, and is entered with composite fertilizer's (ibid)
Row compares.Result is listed in table 2
The wet-land pine tree Second generation seed orchard fertilizer test result statistical form of table 2
Embodiment 3
80 kilograms of chicken manure, 0.2 kilogram of fermenting agent, 4 kilograms of urea, 11 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4.25 kilograms of potassium sulfate, boron
0.05 kilogram of sand, 0.5 kilogram of zinc sulfate, first by chicken manure crushed after being dried again damping and add fermenting agent be sufficiently mixed fermentation after again
Dry, then be mixed directly with above-mentioned urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate.
Must not be with wet-land pine tree root system or blade directly contact when using.Amount of application is 3000 kilograms/hectare.
Hunan Changning wet-land pine tree Second generation seed orchard (four discipline red soil) is applied to this special fertilizer, and is entered with composite fertilizer's (ibid)
Row compares.Result is listed in table 3
The wet-land pine tree Second generation seed orchard fertilizer test result statistical form of table 3
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc., are all contained in protection scope of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (5)
1. Slash pine seed garden fertilizer, it is characterised in that according to quality parts ratio, be made up of following raw material：
70~80 parts of chicken manure, 0.01~0.2 part of fermenting agent, 2~8 parts of urea, 10~15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate 1~5
Part, 0.05~0.5 part of borax, 0.05~0.5 part of zinc sulfate.
2. Slash pine seed garden according to claim 1 fertilizer, it is characterised in that the fermenting agent formulation：Former powder powder
The cfu/g of agent -2 hundred million.
3. Slash pine seed garden according to claim 1 fertilizer, it is characterised in that according to quality parts ratio, by following original
Material composition：75 parts of chicken manure, 0.1 part of fermenting agent, 4 parts of urea, 13 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.3 part of borax, zinc sulfate
0.25 part.
4. a kind of preparation method of Slash pine seed garden as claimed in claim 1 fertilizer, it is characterised in that according to following steps
Carry out：
70~80 parts of chicken manure, 0.01~0.2 part of fermenting agent, 2~8 parts of urea, calcium magnesium phosphate 10 are weighed according to quality parts ratio
~15 parts, 1~5 part of potassium sulfate, 0.05~0.5 part of borax, 0.05~0.5 part of zinc sulfate, then by each raw material mix, it is defeated
It is sent in fermentation vat and is fermented, be transported to after the completion of fermentation in double-screw extruding pelletizing machine, be squeezed into cylindrical particle, passes through
After drying, finished product is packaged as.
5. the preparation method of Slash pine seed garden according to claim 4 fertilizer, it is characterised in that in the fermentation process
Stirred every 1-2 days once, carry out aerobic fermentation, 10~15 days fermentation time summers, 20-25 days other seasons, fermentation temperature
About 65 DEG C or so, granulate water content 12%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710064544.8A CN106673917A (en) | 2017-02-04 | 2017-02-04 | Slash pine seed orchard fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710064544.8A CN106673917A (en) | 2017-02-04 | 2017-02-04 | Slash pine seed orchard fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106673917A true CN106673917A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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ID=58860249
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710064544.8A Pending CN106673917A (en) | 2017-02-04 | 2017-02-04 | Slash pine seed orchard fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102531722A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-04 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Fertilizer special for Toona ciliata |
| CN102584427A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-07-18 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Fertilizer special for nanmu |
-
2017
- 2017-02-04 CN CN201710064544.8A patent/CN106673917A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102584427A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-07-18 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Fertilizer special for nanmu |
| CN102531722A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-04 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Fertilizer special for Toona ciliata |
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Application publication date: 20170517 |