CN103819252B - A kind of rubber tree dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of rubber tree dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103819252B CN103819252B CN201410087047.6A CN201410087047A CN103819252B CN 103819252 B CN103819252 B CN 103819252B CN 201410087047 A CN201410087047 A CN 201410087047A CN 103819252 B CN103819252 B CN 103819252B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rubber tree dedicated fertilizer, its weight percent is respectively shrimp peptide ammino acid organic material 15%, cow dung, stalk mixture organic material 16%, urea 14%, ammonium sulfate 15%, carbon ammonium 5%, monoammonium phosphate 12%, potassium sulfate 20%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 1.5%, borax 0.5% and clay 1%, also disclose a kind of preparation method of rubber tree dedicated fertilizer, this fertilizer formula is reasonable, the full nutrition needed for rubber tree growth can be met, improve rubber tree resistance against diseases, reduce disease to occur, and the service efficiency of fertilizer is high, reach long lasting benefits, fertilizer application frequency can be reduced, accelerate the rubber tree speed of growth, improve dry incineration method, realize the Sustainable Production of rubber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rubber tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special material, and the preparation method of this composite fertilizer.
Background technology
Natural rubber tree is a kind of perennial tall and big magaphanerophytes, and the restrictive resource of the strategy as a kind of importance, it has important strategic position in modern Economy Development and national defense construction.But the limited area of China suitable planting rubber tree, natural rubber scarcity of resources, increasing, the imbalance between supply and demand of breach in recent years becomes increasingly conspicuous.
The development of China's ruber plantation is at eighties of last century the fifties initial stage, and the blockade and embargo of new China to rubber on world market, have made the strategic decision in the natural rubber base must setting up oneself.Over more than 50 year, plant the painstaking efforts of glue people through Chinese several generations, overcome all difficulties, the rubber tree of having broken internal authority identification plants traditional forbidden zone, makes rubber tree in the establishing in large scale success of Chinese north latitude 18-24 degree area.Although rubber is successfully planted, due to the backwardness of rubber planting industrialization, and the soil of China estate rubber tree is mainly latosol and red earth, and major part is barrenr, and nutrient content is lower, therefore gum poor growth, and dry incineration method is low, and dead skin disease is multiple.The plantation problem that also ubiquity fertilising is unreasonable, soil conservation is not good, wound tree is serious, makes the economic benefit of rubber not be not fully exerted.Rubber needs to carry out the rational application of fertilizer according to factors such as soil property, weather conditions, fertilizer character in the process of plantation, but I crosses most of plantation fertilizers input wretched insufficiency, and part plantation is opened and cut several years never application of organic fertilizers.Under limited cultivated area, along with the increase of rate of fertilizer application, Rubber Yield also increases to some extent, but rate of fertilizer application exceed certain limit after the utilization ratio of fertilizer just can reduce, and the problem such as underground water and soil pollution can be caused.
The rational application of fertilizer can make rubber obtain the effect of high yield and high quality, and for promoting rubber tree fast-growing and stable high yield, the rational application of fertilizer must according to the nutritional characteristic of gum own and growth-development law thereof.But rubber tree dedicated fertilizer is less on market, and based on chemical fertilizer, fertilizer nutrient content is on the low side, and organic content is few.Rubber tree root system is huge, needs a large amount of liquid manure and organic matter.The generation of Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea simultaneously lacks relevant with the quality of rubber to macroelement and various trace elements.
Therefore, using of the nutrient content of fertilizer and nutrient releasing speed and trace element will be focused in the planting process of rubber tree.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rubber tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special material, it according to rubber tree plantation concentrated area soil characteristic and rubber tree to the demand of nutrient, designed by rational formula and obtain.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of rubber tree dedicated fertilizer, its weight percent is respectively shrimp peptide ammino acid organic material 15%, cow dung, stalk mixture organic material 16%, urea 14%, ammonium sulfate 15%, carbon ammonium 5%, monoammonium phosphate 12%, potassium sulfate 20%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 1.5%, borax 0.5% and clay 1%.
Described a kind of rubber tree dedicated fertilizer, its effective content is mark meter by weight, organic: nitrogen: Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES: potassium oxide: sulphur: zinc: boron ﹦ 15:15:5:12:3:3:1.5, total nutrient content is 32%.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of rubber tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special material.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of preparation method of rubber tree dedicated fertilizer, comprises the steps:
A), get the shrimp peptide ammino acid organic material 15 parts of fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, become thoroughly decomposed the mixture organic material 16 parts, 14 parts, urea, 15 parts, ammonium sulfate, carbon ammonium 5 parts, monoammonium phosphate 12 parts, potassium sulfate 20 parts, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 1.5 parts, borax 0.5 part and the clay 1 part that ferment, through mixing, pulverize after put into agitator and stir, mix and evenly make powder material;
B), with travelling belt, powder material continuous print is sent into drum granulating device, according to the water yield of 5kg/t in granulation process, water is passed in drum granulating device as a vapor uniformly, realizes steam agglomeration technique, make powder material form particulate state;
C), by granular material by drying under the baker of 60 ~ 80 DEG C of temperature, then cooling, sieving out the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer particle of qualified size, namely making industrial rubbers tree special fertilizer.
Described preparation method, its shrimp peptide ammino acid organic material is obtained after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed by the shrimp processing waste comprising shrimp head and shrimp shell.
Described preparation method, the ight soil that its mixture organic material is produced by milk cattle cultivating process and plantation stalk mix in the ratio of 4:1, obtain after then adopting semi-permeable cover type compost fermentation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, fertilizer formula is reasonable, not only has the macroelement such as the necessary nitrogen of rubber tree normal growth, phosphorus, potassium, also containing medium trace element such as sulphur, zinc, molybdenums, provides the full nutrition needed for rubber tree growth, improves rubber tree resistance against diseases, reduce disease and occur;
2, shrimp peptide ammino acid organic material is rich in shrimp peptide ammino acid, astacin, chitin, chitosan and shrimp kephalin etc. may make plant absorb nutrition fast, strengthen photosynthesis, impel the light green plumpness of blade, activated cell is active, promotes that ill-resistant protein generates, strengthen the resistance of plant, strengthen cold-resistant drought-enduring, diseases and insect pests resistance, the early ageing of prevention plant, can accelerate the rubber tree speed of growth, improve dry incineration method, realize the Sustainable Production of rubber;
3, the organic matter that contains of fertilizer, can improve buffering power of soil, improves the utilization ratio of fertilizer, improvement soil.
Embodiment
The present invention is as a kind of rubber tree dedicated fertilizer, its weight percent is respectively shrimp peptide ammino acid organic material 15%, cow dung, stalk mixture organic material 16%, urea 14%, ammonium sulfate 15%, carbon ammonium 5%, monoammonium phosphate 12%, potassium sulfate 20%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 1.5%, borax 0.5% and clay 1%, its effective content mark meter by weight, organic: nitrogen: Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES: potassium oxide: sulphur: zinc: boron ﹦ 15:15:5:12:3:3:1.5, total nutrient content is 32%, the organic shrimp peptide ammino acid organic material by fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed provides with the mixture organic material of fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, nitrogen is by urea, ammonium sulfate, carbon ammonium and monoammonium phosphate provide, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES is provided by monoammonium phosphate, potassium oxide is provided by potassium sulfate, sulphur is provided by potassium sulfate and Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, zinc is provided by Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, boron is provided by borax.
This Compound Mixed Fertilizer Formula is reasonable, can meet the full nutrition needed for rubber tree growth, improve rubber tree resistance against diseases, reduce disease and occur, and the service efficiency of fertilizer is high, reaches long lasting benefits, can reduce fertilizer application frequency, save time, saving of labor.Can soil be improved simultaneously, ensure that the nutrient balance of soil, with the fertilizers input amount of the most applicable rubber tree growth, accelerate the rubber tree speed of growth, improve dry incineration method, realize the Sustainable Production of rubber.
The preparation method of this Chemical Mixed Fertilizer comprises the steps: a), get the shrimp peptide ammino acid organic material 15 parts of fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, become thoroughly decomposed the mixture organic material 16 parts, 14 parts, urea, 15 parts, ammonium sulfate, carbon ammonium 5 parts, monoammonium phosphate 12 parts, potassium sulfate 20 parts, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 1.5 parts, borax 0.5 part and the clay 1 part that ferment, through mixing, pulverize after put into agitator and stir, mix and evenly make powder material; B), with travelling belt, powder material continuous print is sent into drum granulating device, according to the water yield of 5kg/t in granulation process, water is passed in drum granulating device as a vapor uniformly, realizes steam agglomeration technique, make powder material form particulate state; C), by granular material by drying under the baker of 60 ~ 80 DEG C of temperature, then cooling, sieving out the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer particle of qualified size, namely making industrial rubbers tree special fertilizer.
Fill a prescription as shown in the table
The shrimp peptide ammino acid organic material that the present embodiment is used, be adopt advanced biological enzymolysis technology to extract from shrimp head animals and plants that the useful nutrients such as active amino acid, shrimp peptide protein, chitosan, shrimp kephalin, astacin and N P and K are rich in high protein with wheat bran etc. are raw material, a kind of organic material after utilizing tower-type multi-layer fermentation technique fully to become thoroughly decomposed.
The present embodiment cow dung used, stalk mixture organic material, it is Zhong Hua east, Hubei fertilizer company limited fermentation base, the ight soil utilizing milk cattle cultivating process to produce, with the ratio mixing of plantation stalk 4:1, obtains after adopting novel semi-permeable cover type compost fermentation technology fully to become thoroughly decomposed.
Test example:
Use the impact that composite fertilizer of the present invention is planted rubber tree
Test is located at Xishuangbanna of Yunnan province autonomous prefecture Menghai County farm at dawn, and be experimental field the representative hilly country of rubber planting, soil property is laterite.
Supplying to study thing is rubber tree, and kind is GT1 strain, the age of tree 10 years (2011).
Experiment arranges 4 process altogether, is respectively the compound fertilizer dedicated and blank (CK) of the rubber tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special material of embodiment, common organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, common organic fertilizer+General Purpose Rubber.
Rate of fertilizer application is the rubber tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special material 0.5kg/ of embodiment, and other process amounts of application are all standard mutually with the total nutrient content of fertilizer and the rubber tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special material of embodiment.
Test adopts single factor test randomized complete-block design, each process 5 repetition, amounts to 20 communities, 20, each community.Experiment is from rate of fertilizer application in September, 3 to 2013 in 2011, and annual fertilising 3 times, collects latex by every for each community tapping knife and weigh, to each community mixing latex sampling, dry containing detector measuring and calculating drc with microwave, calculates every cutter time dry incineration method.
Testing data:
Find according to testing data contrast in 3 years, use a kind of rubber tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special material of the present invention, improve drc compared with the control.As can be seen here, rubber tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special material of the present invention, increases drc, improves rubber tree and produces colloid amount, increase economic benefit.
Different treatment annual drc as can be seen from the above table, by the testing data display of 3 years, the process test of rubber tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special material on rubber tree prepared by embodiment, drc average specific contrast (CK) increase reaches 6.8%, with use the common organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of same total nutrient content and the compound fertilizer dedicated contrast of common organic fertilizer+General Purpose Rubber, effect of increasing production is obvious.
Experiment conclusion:
Composite fertilizer of the present invention effectively can improve rubber tree latex output in rubber tree plant development process, improves colloid content in latex, ensures, can widely popularize application in rubber tree plant development for the Sustainable Production realizing rubber improves.
Claims (5)
1. a rubber tree dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that: its weight percent is respectively
Shrimp peptide ammino acid organic material 15%
Cow dung, stalk mixture organic material 16%
Urea 14%
Ammonium sulfate 15%
Carbon ammonium 5%
Monoammonium phosphate 12%
Potassium sulfate 20%
Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 1.5%
Borax 0.5%
Clay 1%.
2. a kind of rubber tree dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, its effective content mark meter by weight, organic: nitrogen: Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES: potassium oxide: sulphur: zinc: boron ﹦ 15:15:5:12:3:3:1.5, total nutrient content is 32%.
3. a preparation method for rubber tree dedicated fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
A) shrimp peptide ammino acid organic material 15 parts, mixture organic material 16 parts, 14 parts, urea, 15 parts, ammonium sulfate, carbon ammonium 5 parts, monoammonium phosphate 12 parts, potassium sulfate 20 parts, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 1.5 parts, borax 0.5 part and clay 1 part, is got, through mixing, pulverize after put into agitator and stir, mix and evenly make powder material;
B), by powder material continuous print send into drum granulating device, according to the water yield of 5kg/t in granulation process, water is passed in drum granulating device as a vapor uniformly, make powder material form particulate state;
C), by granular material by drying under the baker of 60 ~ 80 DEG C of temperature, then cooling, sieving out the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer particle of qualified size, namely making industrial rubbers tree special fertilizer.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described shrimp peptide ammino acid organic material is obtained after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed by the shrimp processing waste comprising shrimp head and shrimp shell.
5. preparation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the ight soil that described mixture organic material is produced by milk cattle cultivating process and plantation stalk mix in the ratio of 4:1, obtain after then adopting semi-permeable cover type compost fermentation.
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| CN104945203B (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2018-03-27 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of rubber tree special fertilizer and its fertilizing method for promoting stable high yield |
| CN106631590A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 广西睿桂涵农业有限公司 | Fertilizer for rubber tree |
| CN106631453A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 广西睿桂涵农业有限公司 | Fertilizer capable of improving survival rate of rubber tree seedlings |
| CN106748131A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 广西睿桂涵农业有限公司 | A kind of rubber tree dedicated fertilizer |
| CN106631454A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 广西睿桂涵农业有限公司 | Fertilizer for increasing rubber yields of rubber trees |
| CN107141085A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-08 | 魏万辉 | Carbonic acid K compound fertilizer and its preparation technology |
| CN107573133A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-01-12 | 西双版纳丽欣农业科技有限责任公司 | Rubber tree dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108530229A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-09-14 | 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of peptide protein biology organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111875447B (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-04-29 | 海南省农垦科学院 | High-concentration formula fertilizer for rubber trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN111978128A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-24 | 济源众德生物工程有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN112679284A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-20 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Young rubber tree fertilizing formula and application |
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| CN1651357A (en) * | 2004-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | 吴永常 | Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer |
| CN101823919A (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-09-08 | 姜希文 | Polypeptide organic liquid fertilizer for increasing yield of latex and relieving tapping panel dryness |
| CN103570427A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-12 | 江苏友峰化肥有限公司 | Organic and inorganic composite fertilizer containing amino acid trace element chelates |
| CN103011956B (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-02-12 | 任建国 | Preparation for preventing and treating tapping panel dryness of rubber trees as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103030461B (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-04-09 | 任建国 | Preparation for protection, degerming, nourishing and rubber increasing of rubber as well as preparation method and application of preparation |
| CN102976870B (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-10-15 | 郑州大学 | Method for producing special large-particle slow release fertilizer for oil palm |
| CN103073354A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-01 | 深圳市深博泰生物科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103069947B (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-10-02 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Acidified soil improvement method for rubber plantation |
| CN103224425B (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2014-12-03 | 陆少英 | Compound amino acid biological liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103408384B (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2014-12-31 | 海南赣丰肥业有限公司 | Long-lasting special fertilizer for rubber tree and preparation method thereof |
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Address after: 434100 No. 8 Heqing Road, Jiangling County, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province Patentee after: SINOCHEMICAL AGRICULTURAL ECOLOGICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (HUBEI) CO., LTD. Address before: 430210 Hubei city of Wuhan province Jiangxia Wulongquan Road No. 9 Street Station Patentee before: Hubei Sinochem & Orient Fertilizer Co., Ltd. |