CN103449923B - Organic compound fertilizer of folium ginkgo extract waste residues and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic compound fertilizer of folium ginkgo extract waste residues and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103449923B CN103449923B CN201310393164.0A CN201310393164A CN103449923B CN 103449923 B CN103449923 B CN 103449923B CN 201310393164 A CN201310393164 A CN 201310393164A CN 103449923 B CN103449923 B CN 103449923B
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- folium ginkgo
- ginkgo extract
- fertilizer
- extract waste
- waste residue
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic compound fertilizer of folium ginkgo extract waste residues. The organic compound fertilizer comprises the following components by weight percent: 30-50% of folium ginkgo extract waste residues, 2-5% of microbial bacteria, 6-12% of urea, 5-12% of phosphatic fertilizer, 10-20% of medical stone, 10-20% of plant ash, and 10-20% of coal ash, wherein the weight percent sum of the components is 100%. The preparation method comprises the following steps: pelletizing after mixing powder of the components, preparing into a granular organic compound fertilizer and then air drying; controlling the moisture content below 10%; finally packaging. By adopting the organic compound fertilizer of the folium ginkgo extract waste residues disclosed by the invention, the folium ginkgo extract waste residues are taken as primary materials; the innocent treatment cost on the folium ginkgo extract waste residues is reduced; resources are reasonably controlled; the utilization rate of the folium ginkgo extract waste residues is improved; the pollution on the environment is reduced; side effects such as soil fertility degradation, environmental pollution, quality losses of agricultural products, and the like caused by misuse of chemical fertilizers can be relieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to compoiste fertilizer and preparing technical field thereof, relate to a kind of Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue compoiste fertilizer, the invention still further relates to the preparation method of this compoiste fertilizer.
Background technology
Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue is the waste residue produced in ginkgolic flavone glycoside leaching process, the mainly carbohydrate of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, containing organic matters such as a large amount of organic acid, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter is the organotrophic source of crop plant, it is the main component of the structure forming soil granular, being the basic substance of soil fertilizer water conservation, is the material guarantee of soil microorganisms growth and breeding.
The common processing mode of current Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue has two kinds, one, is directly deposited in physical environment, its stench, the waste water that produce, severe contamination environment; Its two, emergency burial, both wasted high-quality resource, needed again to expend certain human and material resources, financial resources.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue compoiste fertilizer, solve problem Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue being deposited in for a long time serious environment pollution and waste high-quality resource in physical environment.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue compoiste fertilizer.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue compoiste fertilizer, be made up of following component according to weight percent: Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue 30-50%, microbial bacteria 2-5%, urea 6-12%, phosphate fertilizer 5-12%, medical stone 10-20%, plant ash 10-20%, flyash 10-20%, above weight percentages sum is 100%.
Second technical scheme of the present invention is, the preparation method of Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue compoiste fertilizer, and concrete steps are as follows:
Step 1, takes Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue 30-50% according to weight percent, microbial bacteria 2-5%, urea 6-12% respectively, phosphate fertilizer 5-12%, medical stone 10-20%, plant ash 10-20%, flyash 10-20%, above weight percentages sum is 100%, is then mixed by above-mentioned each component.
Step 2, mixture step 1 obtained carries out granulation, air-dry after making granular organic compound fertilizer, and moisture control, below 10%, finally carries out packing.
Feature of the present invention is also,
Before taking each component in step 1, Semen Ginkgo extrac waste residue adopts horizontal spiral centrifuge dehydration, by its moisture control below 20%, then on whizzer, drying is carried out, by drying process by moisture control 10%, pulverized, made 40-80 order dry powder for subsequent use; It is for subsequent use that medical stone powder is broken into 40-80 object dry powder.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows,
1. Semen Ginkgo extrac waste residue compoiste fertilizer of the present invention is with Semen Ginkgo extrac waste residue for main raw material, decreases cost Semen Ginkgo extrac waste residue being carried out to harmless treatment, makes rational use of resources, and reduces the pollution to environment.
2. the preparation method of Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue compoiste fertilizer of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, the Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue compoiste fertilizer prepared can alleviate that improper the brought land fertility of fertilizer application is degenerated, degradation side effect under environmental pollution and quality of agricultural product.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue compoiste fertilizer of the present invention, be made up of following component according to weight percent: Ginkgo Leaf waste residue 30-50%, microbial bacteria 2-5%, urea 6-12%, phosphate fertilizer 5-12%, medical stone 10-20%, plant ash 10-20%, flyash 10-20%, above weight percentages sum is 100%.
The effect of above-mentioned each component is as follows:
Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue: containing a large amount of organic matters, organic matter is the organotrophic source of crop plant, and be the main component of the structure forming soil granular, being the basic substance of soil fertilizer water conservation, is the material guarantee of soil microorganisms growth and breeding.
Microbial bacteria: soil is made up of organic and inorganic two large class materials, and its main component has: mineral substance, organic matter and microorganism.Mineral substance is the main source of crop plant inorganic nutrients, the matrix that crop plant grows, organic matter is the organotrophic source of crop plant, and being the main component of the structure forming soil granular, is the basic substance of soil fertilizer water conservation, it is the material guarantee of soil microorganisms growth and breeding, microorganism is the organism of living in soil, participates in logistics circulation and the energy transformation of soil directly, the formation of material and mineralising, the decomposition of nutrient and utilization, be unable to do without microbial activities.But in the metabolic processes of microorganism in soil, be unable to do without again the support of organic-inorganic nutrient.And the action principle of composite microbiological fertilizer is: to nutritive ingredients such as organic and inorganic, the microorganisms that soil provides nutrition complete, ensure on the one hand and do plant in process of growth, there are enough nutrient supports, ensure the healthy and strong healthy growth of crop plant energy, thus reach the object of increasing both production and income.Promote the amount reproduction of useful soil microorganisms on the other hand, beneficial microorganism metabolic capacity in Tiny ecosystem district in increase soil, constantly to going out the nutritive substance that can absorb as Plant emission, both the physico-chemical property improving soil can have been realized, increase the moisture venting capability of soil, improve the cold-resistant drought-resistant ability in soil, the acid of soil, alkali, salinization can be prevented again, thus reach soil moisture conservation soil fertility of fostering and apply fertilizer, realizing land used with increasing soil fertility combines.
Urea: be widely used on agricultural planting, belongs to a kind of inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer, and Crop is fast, absorbs fully, can promote plant growth fast.
Phosphate fertilizer: the fertilizer taking phosphorus as Main Nutrients, can according to soil property, put the selections such as fertile method, crop species.Water soluble phosphorous fertilizer, as normal superphosphate, double superhosphate etc., its main component is mono-calcium phosphate, soluble in water, and fertilizer efficiency is very fast; Citrate acid soluble phosphatic fertilizer, as precipitated phosphate, thomas phosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, defluorinated phosphate etc., its main component is Si Liaodengji dicalcium phosphate feed grade, and be slightly soluble in water and water-soluble 2% citric acid soln, fertilizer efficiency is slower; Difficultly soluble phosphatic fertilizer, as bone meal and ground phosphate rock, its main component is tricalcium phosphate.
Medical stone: be a kind of to biological nontoxic, harmless and there is certain bioactive composite mineral matter.Mineral substance is the main source of crop plant inorganic nutrients, is the matrix that crop plant grows, and the main chemical compositions of medical stone is inorganic silico-aluminate, comprising SiO
2, Al
2o
3, Fe
2o
3, FeO, MgO, CaO, K
2o, Na
2o, TiO
2, P
2o
5, MnO etc., also containing the whole major elements needed for animals and plants, as the trace element such as K, Na, Ca, Mg, Cu, Mo and rare earth element, about 58 kinds more than, to the growth of plant and improve fruit quality and play an important role.
Plant ash: be the ashes after burning plants, main component is salt of wormwood (K
2cO
3), when waiting potassium amount to use plant ash, fertilizer efficiency is better than Chemical Potassium, is a kind of wide material sources, with low cost, nutrient is complete, the obvious inorganic farm manure of fertilizer efficiency.Potassium can promote synthesis and the transport of nitrogen metabolism and carbohydrate in plant materials, plant strain growth can be impelled healthy and strong, strengthen the ability of its Resistant and natural disaster, have the effect improving plant drought ability in addition.Ensure that the process of various metabolism is carried out smoothly.During shortage, stem stalk is thin and delicate, easily lodges.
Flyash: be the primary solids refuse that coal-burning power plant discharges, main component is SiO
2, Al
2o
3, FeO, Fe
2o
3, CaO, facts have proved that flyash can make loosing soil, improve the ventilation property of soil, crop root part is grown fast, improve farm crop fall to plant surviving rate and the speed of growth.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue compoiste fertilizer, concrete steps are as follows:
Step 1, by Semen Ginkgo extrac waste residue adopt horizontal spiral centrifuge dehydration, by its moisture control below 20%, then on whizzer, carry out drying, by drying process by moisture control 10%, pulverized, made 40-80 order dry powder for subsequent use; It is for subsequent use that medical stone powder is broken into 40-80 object dry powder;
Step 2, takes Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue 30-50% according to weight percent, microbial bacteria 2-5%, urea 6-12% respectively, phosphate fertilizer 5-12%, medical stone 10-20%, plant ash 10-20%, flyash 10-20%, above weight percentages sum is 100%, is then mixed by above-mentioned each component.
Step 3, mixture step 2 obtained carries out granulation, air-dry after making granular organic compound fertilizer, and moisture control, below 10%, finally carries out packing.
Semen Ginkgo extrac waste residue compoiste fertilizer of the present invention with Semen Ginkgo extrac waste residue for main raw material, decrease cost Semen Ginkgo extrac waste residue being carried out to harmless treatment, make rational use of resources, improve the utilization ratio of Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue, and reduce the pollution to environment; Can alleviate that improper the brought land fertility of fertilizer application is degenerated, degradation side effect under environmental pollution and quality of agricultural product.
Semen Ginkgo extrac waste residue compoiste fertilizer of the present invention is used for the farmland using inorganic fertilizer all the year round, to elimination soil compaction, recovers soil fertility etc. and has better effect.Prove through many years of field contrast test of fertilizer efficiency, compared with single inorganic fertilizer, use Semen Ginkgo extrac waste residue compoiste fertilizer, general food crop volume increase is more than 10%, the cash crop volume increase such as cotton, oil plant, fruit and vegetable are more than 15%, use this fertile, obviously can improve quality of agricultural product, fruit can improve sugar degree 2-3 degree, and it is painted fresh, pericarp is thin, and mouthfeel is good, also obviously can increase VITAMIN and reducing sugar simultaneously and reduce nitrite and heavy metal content.
The invention provides a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer; inorganic fertilizer and fertilizer, microbial fertilizer etc. organically combine by it; overcome that existing fertilizer field is single, unit fertilizer brings problems to the quantity of soil, environment and agricultural-food, quality; both the recycle of resource had been accomplished; facilitate benign ecological cycles again; both protected arable land, and turn improved the quantity of agricultural-food, quality, the real sustainable health development for husbandry provides science and technology support.
Embodiment 1
Step 1, by Semen Ginkgo extrac waste residue adopt horizontal spiral centrifuge dehydration, by its moisture control below 20%, then on whizzer, carry out drying, by drying process by moisture control 10%, pulverized, made 40 order dry powder for subsequent use; It is for subsequent use that medical stone powder is broken into 40 object dry powder;
Step 2, takes Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue 50kg according to weight percent, microbial bacteria 2kg, urea 9kg respectively, phosphate fertilizer 5kg, medical stone 10kg, plant ash 10kg, flyash 14kg, above weight percentages sum is 100%, is then mixed by above-mentioned each component.
Step 3, mixture step 2 obtained carries out granulation, air-dry after making granular organic compound fertilizer, and moisture control, below 10%, finally carries out packing.
Embodiment 2
Step 1, by Semen Ginkgo extrac waste residue adopt horizontal spiral centrifuge dehydration, by its moisture control below 20%, then on whizzer, carry out drying, by drying process by moisture control 10%, pulverized, made 50 order dry powder for subsequent use; It is for subsequent use that medical stone powder is broken into 80 object dry powder;
Step 2, takes Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue 30kg according to weight percent, microbial bacteria 5kg, urea 12kg respectively, phosphate fertilizer 8kg, medical stone 15kg, plant ash 20kg, flyash 10kg, above weight percentages sum is 100%, is then mixed by above-mentioned each component.
Step 3, mixture step 2 obtained carries out granulation, air-dry after making granular organic compound fertilizer, and moisture control, below 10%, finally carries out packing.
Embodiment 3
Step 1, by Semen Ginkgo extrac waste residue adopt horizontal spiral centrifuge dehydration, by its moisture control below 20%, then on whizzer, carry out drying, by drying process by moisture control 10%, pulverized, made 60 order dry powder for subsequent use; It is for subsequent use that medical stone powder is broken into 50 object dry powder;
Step 2, takes Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue 35kg according to weight percent, microbial bacteria 3kg, urea 6kg respectively, phosphate fertilizer 12kg, medical stone 10kg, plant ash 14kg, flyash 20kg, above weight percentages sum is 100%, is then mixed by above-mentioned each component.
Step 3, mixture step 2 obtained carries out granulation, air-dry after making granular organic compound fertilizer, and moisture control, below 10%, finally carries out packing.
Embodiment 4
Step 1, by Semen Ginkgo extrac waste residue adopt horizontal spiral centrifuge dehydration, by its moisture control below 20%, then on whizzer, carry out drying, by drying process by moisture control 10%, pulverized, made 80 order dry powder for subsequent use; It is for subsequent use that medical stone powder is broken into 60 object dry powder;
Step 2, takes Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue 40kg according to weight percent, microbial bacteria 2kg, urea 10kg respectively, phosphate fertilizer 7kg, medical stone 20kg, plant ash 11kg, flyash 10kg, above weight percentages sum is 100%, is then mixed by above-mentioned each component.
Step 3, mixture step 2 obtained carries out granulation, air-dry after making granular organic compound fertilizer, and moisture control, below 10%, finally carries out packing.
Claims (2)
1. Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue compoiste fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of following component according to weight percent: Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue 30-50%, microbial bacteria 2-5%, urea 6-12%, phosphate fertilizer 5-12%, medical stone 10-20%, plant ash 10-20%, flyash 10-20%, above weight percentages sum is 100%.
2. the preparation method of Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue compoiste fertilizer, is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows:
Step 1, Folium Ginkgo extract waste residue 30-50% is taken respectively according to weight percent, microbial bacteria 2-5%, urea 6-12%, phosphate fertilizer 5-12%, medical stone 10-20%, plant ash 10-20%, flyash 10-20%, above weight percentages sum is 100%, is then mixed by above-mentioned each component;
Before taking each component in step 1, Semen Ginkgo extrac waste residue adopts horizontal spiral centrifuge dehydration, by its moisture control below 20%, then on whizzer, drying is carried out, by drying process by moisture control 10%, then to be pulverized, made 40-80 order dry powder for subsequent use; It is for subsequent use that medical stone powder is broken into 40-80 object dry powder;
Step 2, mixture step 1 obtained carries out granulation, air-dry after making granular organic compound fertilizer, and moisture control, below 10%, finally carries out packing.
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| CN104710249A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-17 | 广西福星化肥有限责任公司 | Organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104692966A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-10 | 广西福星化肥有限责任公司 | Organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106007851A (en) * | 2016-05-21 | 2016-10-12 | 湖北诺克特药业股份有限公司 | Method for fermenting ginkgo leaf residues twice to produce agricultural microbial agent |
| CN107805153A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-03-16 | 周鹤 | A kind of cactus cultivates fertilizer |
| CN109258266B (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-09-08 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Efficient cultivation method for camphor tree oil forest |
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| CN1088563A (en) * | 1992-12-25 | 1994-06-29 | 郭城 | The production method of efficient biological organic complex fertilizer |
| CN1618771A (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2005-05-25 | 林炳营 | Multielement organic biological fertilizer |
| CN101781139B (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2012-03-07 | 北京海亚地大生化科技有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN101913944B (en) * | 2010-07-24 | 2012-11-14 | 成官文 | Bio-organic fertilizer produced by utilizing Chinese medicament waste residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN102775414B (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2014-07-09 | 宁波立华植物提取技术有限公司 | Process for preparing sodium copper chlorophyllin from ginkgo leaf leftovers |
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