CN107986889A - A kind of agricultural environmental protection base manure - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural environmental protection base manure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107986889A
CN107986889A CN201810061879.9A CN201810061879A CN107986889A CN 107986889 A CN107986889 A CN 107986889A CN 201810061879 A CN201810061879 A CN 201810061879A CN 107986889 A CN107986889 A CN 107986889A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
environmental protection
base manure
poultry
protection base
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CN201810061879.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张爱平
杜章留
李贵春
张晴雯
杨正礼
杨世琦
刘杏认
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Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
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Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
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Priority to CN201810061879.9A priority Critical patent/CN107986889A/en
Publication of CN107986889A publication Critical patent/CN107986889A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of agricultural environmental protection base manure, it is related to technical field of agricultural fertilizers.It is made of the raw material of following weight proportion:100 parts of crop material, 10 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 2 parts of cake powder, 1 part of urea, 0.5 part of probiotics.Preparation process of the present invention is simple, environmental protection safe to use, can promote crop growth, without side-effects so that crop safety health, it is harmless.

Description

A kind of agricultural environmental protection base manure
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of agricultural environmental protection base manure.
Background technology
In April, 2014, National Development and Reform Committee's issue《National Soil Pollution Investigation publication》Middle display:China's soil ring Border situation totally allows of no optimist, and some areas soil pollution is heavier, and arable soil environmental quality causes anxiety, and national soil point position is exceeded Rate is 16.1%, and south pollution overweights the north, and the increase of topsoil cadmium content is obvious, and the agricultural product underproduction degrades, heavy metals exceeding standard, Endanger health of human body.Soil pollution endangers Living environment safety of human being, threatens ecological environment security, drinking water source is polluted.
Therefore, start with from the quality safety of fertilizer, how to carry out more preferable fertilization mode, widely popularize the ring of green ecological Fertilizer conservation material, the stringent harmful substance controlled in product, effectively prevents environmental pollution, imperative.
Agricultural is the basis of national economy, and fertilizer is made that significant contribution to improving crop yield, but as fertilizer makes Dosage is continuously increased, and the fertilizer quality safety and environmental security that China faces become increasingly conspicuous.The especially excess of fertilizer Use, many poisonous and harmful substances, penetrate into soil, cause environmental pollution, ecological degeneration, farmland quality declines, agricultural regeneration Production capacity power reduces and the problems such as person poultry poisoning., also there are the quality problems of fertilizer in the problem of its reason existing scientific utilization of fertilizer.Fertilizer Quality safety seriously restrict the sustainable development of agricultural, directly or indirectly threaten the physical and mental health of people, how from The quality of fertilizer is started with, and the stringent harmful substance controlled in product, it is extremely urgent effectively to prevent environmental pollution.
In conclusion the present invention provides a kind of agricultural environmental protection base manure, Environmental Safety health.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention seeks to be to provide a kind of agricultural environmental protection base manure, work is prepared Skill is simple, environmental protection safe to use, can promote crop growth, without side-effects so that crop safety health, it is harmless.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:A kind of agricultural environmental protection base manure, by The raw material composition of following weight proportion:90-120 parts of crop material, 8-12 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 1-5 parts of cake powder, 0.2-2 parts of urea, 0.3-1 parts of probiotics.
Preferably, a kind of agricultural environmental protection base manure, is made of the raw material of following weight proportion:100 parts of crop material, feces of livestock and poultry 10 parts, 2 parts of cake powder, 1 part of urea, 0.5 part of probiotics.
Preferably, a kind of agricultural environmental protection base manure, is made of the raw material of following weight proportion:90 parts of crop material, livestock and poultry 8 parts of excrement, 1 part of cake powder, 0.2 part of urea, 0.3 part of probiotics.
Preferably, a kind of agricultural environmental protection base manure, is made of the raw material of following weight proportion:120 parts of crop material, livestock and poultry 12 parts of excrement, 5 parts of cake powder, 2 parts of urea, 1 part of probiotics.
Preferably, the crop material for cornstalk, wheat straw, straw, leaf, weeds, peanut vine, one kind in beanstalk or It is a variety of.
Preferably, the feces of livestock and poultry is chicken manure, the one or more in duck excrement, sheep manure, pig manure.
Preferably, the cake powder is peanut cake, the one or more in soya-bean cake, cottonseed cake, rape cake.
A kind of preparation method of agricultural environmental protection base manure is as follows:
1st, crop material is crushed to 1-3 centimetres with pulverizer,(Wheat straw, straw, leaf, weeds, peanut vine, beanstalk etc. can be straight Connect using fermentation, but crush after ferment effect more preferably);
2nd, the stalk after crushing is watered with water, permeated, stalk water content is 68%-72%, then feces of livestock and poultry is uniformly sprinkling upon straw On stalk, mixed material is formed;
3rd, cake powder, urea are mixed thoroughly with probiotics strain, equably the cake powder for being mixed with strain is sprinkling upon with hand the raw material of step 2 On, turned one time with spade, pile 2 meters wide, 1.5 meters high, length is unlimited strip, and plastic cloth is covered, by 2 time-of-weeks 's;Raw material after fermentation is all decomposed, and stench disappears, and worm's ovum, grass-seed and the pathogeny bacterium in raw material are killed entirely, and stalk becomes brown Color or dark brown, heap body is than collapsing 1/3 or 1/2 during firm heap;Raw material after fermentation is very crisp when doing with soft and flexible for hand, It is easily broken.Stalk and feces of livestock and poultry fermenting raw materials process are fully completed at this time, form environmentally friendly base manure.
The detailed process of stalk and feces of livestock and poultry in the step 3 is as follows:The a temperature rise periods:50 DEG C are raised to from room temperature, It is general only to need one day.2. hot stage:Needed 2 days from 50-70 DEG C general.3. temperature-fall period:Less than 50 DEG C are dropped to from high-temperature, General 10 days or so, at this time stalk fertilizer process be basically completed, fertilizer can be applied directly.
The invention has the advantages that:
1st, it is pollution-free, nuisanceless.The microbial inoculum that it is included, has and accelerates organic material decomposition effect, manufacture or convert for crop Available nutrient provides " power ".Microbial inoculum has the effect for being improved potential nutrients in chemical fertilizer utilization ratio and activating soil concurrently at the same time;
2nd, scientific formulation, nutrient are complete.Regulation of fertilizer requirement and fertilizer properties according to crops carry out scientific matching, and probiotics is perfect Combination, in containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium macronutrient and calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, boron, zinc, selenium, molybdenum etc. in addition to trace element, also contains Large amount of organic matter, humic acid material and fertilizer conservation synergist, nutrient is complete, and speed is slow mutually to help, and fertilizer is balanced, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting;
3rd, activating soil, increase fertilizer efficiency.Fertilizer has effects that to assist potential nutrients in release soil.Conversion to nitrogen in soil Rate reaches 5-13.6%;7-15.7% and 8-16.6% can reach to the conversion ratio of phosphorus in soil, potassium;
4th, low cost, high production.In third and fourth snow change that breeding time is shorter, alternative chemical fertilizer carries out single fertilization, reduces Production cost.As soybean applies biological 30-40kg of composite special fertilizer per acre, corn applies 50-75kg of special fertilizer per acre, once Property make base fertilizer application, be not required to top dressing, not only reduced investment outlay, but save throw work.Compared with routine is using chemical fertilizer, in the feelings of equivalence input Under condition, cereal crops can increase production 10-20% per acre;
5th, improve product quality, reduce harmful accumulation.It can promote the conversion of nitrate in crops, reduce agricultural product nitrate Accumulation.Compared with applying chemical fertilizer, nitrate content in product can be made to reduce by 20-30%, VC contents raising 30-40%, can Dissolubility sugar can improve 1-4 degree.Product features good taste, fresh keeping time are long, shelf-stable;
6th, effectively improve Cultivated-land Fertility, improve fertilizer provision from soil environment.The spore exo polysaccharides that viable bacteria in fertilizer is overflowed are soil groups The adhesive of kernel structure, can chesson, strengthen soil aggregate structure, improve retain water and nutrients ability, increase the soil organism;
7th, soil-borne disease is suppressed.It can promote crop rhizosphere beneficial microbe(Propagation, improve crop rhizosphere ecological environment.It is beneficial Microorganism and the increase of disease-resistant factor, also can significantly decrease infecting for soil-borne disease, reduce the disease index of continuous cropping crop, even Year, which applies, can alleviate continuous cropping obstacle significantly;
8th, early ripening of the crops is promoted.
Embodiment
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention easy to understand, with reference to Embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Present embodiment uses following technical scheme:A kind of agricultural environmental protection base manure, by the raw material of following weight proportion Composition:100 parts of crop material, 10 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 2 parts of cake powder, 1 part of urea, 0.5 part of probiotics.
It is worth noting that, the crop material is one in cornstalk, wheat straw, straw, leaf, weeds, peanut vine, beanstalk Kind is a variety of.
It is worth noting that, the feces of livestock and poultry is chicken manure, the one or more in duck excrement, sheep manure, pig manure.
It is worth noting that, the cake powder is peanut cake, the one or more in soya-bean cake, cottonseed cake, rape cake.
In addition, a kind of preparation method of agricultural environmental protection base manure is as follows:
1st, crop material is crushed to 1-3 centimetres with pulverizer,(Wheat straw, straw, leaf, weeds, peanut vine, beanstalk etc. can be straight Connect using fermentation, but crush after ferment effect more preferably);
2nd, the stalk after crushing is watered with water, permeated, stalk water content is 68%-72%, then feces of livestock and poultry is uniformly sprinkling upon straw On stalk, mixed material is formed;
3rd, cake powder, urea are mixed thoroughly with probiotics strain, equably the cake powder for being mixed with strain is sprinkling upon with hand the raw material of step 2 On, turned one time with spade, pile 2 meters wide, 1.5 meters high, length is unlimited strip, and plastic cloth is covered, by 2 time-of-weeks 's;Raw material after fermentation is all decomposed, and stench disappears, and worm's ovum, grass-seed and the pathogeny bacterium in raw material are killed entirely, and stalk becomes brown Color or dark brown, heap body is than collapsing 1/3 or 1/2 during firm heap;Raw material after fermentation is very crisp when doing with soft and flexible for hand, It is easily broken.Stalk and feces of livestock and poultry fermenting raw materials process are fully completed at this time, form environmentally friendly base manure,
Embodiment 1:The fertile place election physical features of system is flat, and the leeward area without shade close to water source, outdoor can make throughout the year.
A kind of agricultural environmental protection base manure, is made of the raw material of following weight proportion:Crop material 1000kg, feces of livestock and poultry 100kg, cake powder 20kg, urea 10kg, probiotics 5kg, its preparation method are:
1st, crop material is crushed with pulverizer or is cut off with hay cutter, general length is advisable with 1-3 centimetres(Wheat straw, straw, tree Leaf, weeds, peanut vine, beanstalk etc. can be used directly fermentation, but ferment effect is more preferably after crushing);
2nd, the stalk after crushing or cut-out is watered with water, permeated, stalk water content generally rests in 70% or so, and uniformly spreads Upper feces of livestock and poultry;
3rd, cake powder is mixed thoroughly with probiotics strain, equably the cake powder for being mixed with strain is sprinkling upon on the raw material of step 2 with hand, uses iron The instruments such as spade turn one time, pile 2 meters wide, 1.5 meters high, length is unlimited strip, are covered tightly with plastic cloth, corruption terminates Afterwards, fertilizer can be applied directly.
The decomposed mark of compost made of stalks of the present embodiment.(1) stalk becomes brown or dark brown, with soft and flexible for hand when wet, does When very crisp be easily broken.(2) decomposed rear heap body is than collapsing 1/3 or 1/2 during firm heap.
The fertilizer of the present embodiment is typically used as base manure, moist can apply.Do top dressing and answer earthing.The fertilizer of semi-decomposed is applied to Growth period longer crop, the high compost made of stalks of rotten degree are applied to the crops such as growth period shorter gourd, fruit and vegetable, sand with half Decomposed fertilizer, preferably applies rotten degree high fertilizer clay.Organic matter very abundant in stalk and feces of livestock and poultry fertilizer, nitrogen, Phosphorus, potassium nutrition are more balanced, also containing various trace elements, are all suitable common fertilizer of various crops, various soil, have Improve product quality, increase the remarkable result of yield.
Embodiment 2:The fertile place election physical features of system is flat, and the leeward area without shade close to water source, outdoor can make throughout the year Make.
The agricultural environmental protection base manure of the present embodiment, is made of the raw material of following weight proportion:Crop material 90kg, feces of livestock and poultry 8 kg, 1 kg of cake powder, 0.2 kg of urea, 0.3 kg of probiotics.Its preparation method is:
1st, crop material is crushed with pulverizer or is cut off with hay cutter, general length is advisable with 1-3 centimetres(Wheat straw, straw, tree Leaf, weeds, peanut vine, beanstalk etc. can be used directly fermentation, but ferment effect is more preferably after crushing);
2nd, the stalk after crushing or cut-out is watered with water, permeated, stalk water content generally rests in 70% or so, and uniformly spreads Upper feces of livestock and poultry;
3rd, cake powder is mixed thoroughly with probiotics strain, equably the cake powder for being mixed with strain is sprinkling upon on the raw material of step 2 with hand, uses iron The instruments such as spade turn one time, pile 2 meters wide, 1.5 meters high, length is unlimited strip, are covered tightly with plastic cloth, corruption terminates Afterwards, fertilizer can be applied directly.
Embodiment 3:The fertile place election physical features of system is flat, and the leeward area without shade close to water source, outdoor can make throughout the year.
The agricultural environmental protection base manure of the present embodiment, is made of the raw material of following weight proportion:120 kg of crop material, animal dung Just 12 kg, 5 kg of cake powder, 2 kg of urea, 1 kg of probiotics.Its preparation method is:
1st, crop material is crushed with pulverizer or is cut off with hay cutter, general length is advisable with 1-3 centimetres(Wheat straw, straw, tree Leaf, weeds, peanut vine, beanstalk etc. can be used directly fermentation, but ferment effect is more preferably after crushing);
2nd, the stalk after crushing or cut-out is watered with water, permeated, stalk water content generally rests in 70% or so, and uniformly spreads Upper feces of livestock and poultry;
3rd, cake powder is mixed thoroughly with probiotics strain, equably the cake powder for being mixed with strain is sprinkling upon on the raw material of step 2 with hand, uses iron The instruments such as spade turn one time, pile 2 meters wide, 1.5 meters high, length is unlimited strip, are covered tightly with plastic cloth, corruption terminates Afterwards, fertilizer can be applied directly.
The basic principles, main features and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry It should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe the present invention Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these change and Improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent Thing defines.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of agricultural environmental protection base manure, it is characterised in that be made of the raw material of following weight proportion:90-120 parts of crop material, 8-12 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 1-5 parts of cake powder, 0.2-2 parts of urea, 0.3-1 parts of probiotics.
2. a kind of agricultural environmental protection base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the raw material group of following weight proportion Into:90 parts of crop material, 8 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 1 part of cake powder, 0.2 part of urea, 0.3 part of probiotics.
3. a kind of agricultural environmental protection base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the raw material group of following weight proportion Into:120 parts of crop material, 12 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 5 parts of cake powder, 2 parts of urea, 1 part of probiotics.
4. a kind of agricultural environmental protection base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the raw material group of following weight proportion Into:100 parts of crop material, 10 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 2 parts of cake powder, 1 part of urea, 0.5 part of probiotics.
A kind of 5. agricultural environmental protection base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the crop material for cornstalk, One or more in wheat straw, straw, leaf, weeds, peanut vine, beanstalk.
6. a kind of agricultural environmental protection base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feces of livestock and poultry is chicken manure, duck One or more in excrement, sheep manure, pig manure.
A kind of 7. agricultural environmental protection base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cake powder for peanut cake, soya-bean cake, One or more in cottonseed cake, rape cake.
8. a kind of agricultural environmental protection base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a kind of agricultural environmental protection base manure Preparation method is as follows:
(1), crop material is crushed to 1-3 centimetres with pulverizer;
(2), the stalk after crushing is watered with water, permeated, stalk water content is 68%-72%, then feces of livestock and poultry is uniformly sprinkling upon On stalk, mixed material is formed;
(3), cake powder, urea are mixed thoroughly with probiotics strain, equably the cake powder for being mixed with strain is sprinkling upon with hand the original of step (2) On material, turned one time with spade, pile 2 meters wide, 1.5 meters high, length is unlimited strip, and cover plastic cloth, by 2 time-of-weeks 's;Raw material after fermentation is all decomposed, and stench disappears, and worm's ovum, grass-seed and the pathogeny bacterium in raw material are killed entirely, and stalk becomes brown Color or dark brown, heap body is than collapsing 1/3 or 1/2 during firm heap;Stalk and feces of livestock and poultry fermenting raw materials process are fully completed at this time, shape Into environmentally friendly base manure.
9. a kind of agricultural environmental protection base manure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that stalk and poultry in the step 3 The detailed process of poultry manure is as follows:The a temperature rise periods:50 DEG C are raised to from room temperature, it is general only to need one day;B hot stages:From 50-70 It is DEG C general only to need 2 days;C temperature-fall periods:Less than 50 DEG C are dropped to from high-temperature, general 10 days or so, stalk fertilizer process base at this time This completion, fertilizer can be applied directly.
CN201810061879.9A 2018-01-23 2018-01-23 A kind of agricultural environmental protection base manure Pending CN107986889A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108892554A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-11-27 东北师范大学 A kind of method that deer excrement and corn stover are mixed with organic fertilizer
CN111333464A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-06-26 安徽徽普生物科技有限责任公司 Special slow-release organic compound fertilizer for wheat and preparation method thereof
CN115108864A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-09-27 吉林省经济管理干部学院(吉林经济职业技术学院、吉林省电子信息技师学院、北方企业管理培训中心、吉林省农业干部培训中心) Fertilizer beneficial to cyclic utilization of environmental resources and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150007041A (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-20 주식회사 식목일 The plant growth regulator using foresttree waste
CN105523827A (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-04-27 陈高产 Bio-organic fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150007041A (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-20 주식회사 식목일 The plant growth regulator using foresttree waste
CN105523827A (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-04-27 陈高产 Bio-organic fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108892554A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-11-27 东北师范大学 A kind of method that deer excrement and corn stover are mixed with organic fertilizer
CN111333464A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-06-26 安徽徽普生物科技有限责任公司 Special slow-release organic compound fertilizer for wheat and preparation method thereof
CN115108864A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-09-27 吉林省经济管理干部学院(吉林经济职业技术学院、吉林省电子信息技师学院、北方企业管理培训中心、吉林省农业干部培训中心) Fertilizer beneficial to cyclic utilization of environmental resources and preparation method and application thereof

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