CN110178652A - The breeding of Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket and application method - Google Patents
The breeding of Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket and application method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/10—Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/13—Zeolites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
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- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The invention discloses the breeding of Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket and application method, mating system is the following steps are included: S1, laying plantation separation layer；S2, mixed-matrix layer are uniformly laid on plantation insulation surface, with a thickness of 1~4 ㎝；S3, by the cutting shoots of Ji's Yanchuicao, be then uniformly sprinkled upon on mixed-matrix layer, then cover one layer of fine grained soil, water, spray composite nutrient-fluid；S4, when Ji's Yanchuicao coverage rate on the bed of level ground is up to 95% or more, obtain transplantable Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket, application method are as follows: molding careless blanket is curled into cylinder bar shape, is cut according to planning laying work area area, is laid with and afforests in plane gardens, roof and side slope.Implantation methods operation of the present invention is convenient, and the fertile ability of mixed-matrix layer water lock and storage is strong, can promote the growth of seedling, shortens growth cycle, and mixed-matrix layer is lighter, and the later period convenient for careless blanket carries and movement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to careless blanket raising technology field more particularly to the breeding of Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket and application methods.
Background technique
Ji's Yanchuicao children's stem soft smooth, can crawl in aerial growth, can also hanging growth, branch power is extremely strong, adventitious root
It is born in ground connection eustipes part.1~125px of internode length, short neat, height 250px is hereinafter, terry-like ground quilt can be quickly formed.Nothing
Main root, fibrous root is flourishing and is interweaved into felted.Ji's Yanchuicao is not tight to soil requirement, has significant " five resistance to primary antibodies " special
Property -- barren-resistant, saline-alkali tolerant, drought-resistant, low temperature resistant, dry heat resistance, Resistant, Ji's Yanchuicao light, more resistance to shade, Ji's Yanchuicao
With the stronger resistance to ability of trampling, leaf color jade green, leaf exquisiteness, the florescence is permanent, extensive management, without trimming, equally can be used as
Commonly by or lawn.
Ji's Yanchuicao is not born seeds, and Ji's Yanchuicao is first cut into 5 segments and is directly spread on ground by when breeding, appropriate to suppress,
Can be survived after watering, in the reproductive process of Ji's Yanchuicao, use peat soil to be cultivated as matrix more, it is at high cost and compared with
Weight, be not easy to the carrying after molding of careless blanket and movement, and in peat soil humus nutrient limitation, limit the numerous of Ji's Yanchuicao
Speed is grown, growth cycle is long, and we have proposed the breeding of Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket and application methods.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes the breeding of Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket and users
Method.
Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket mating system, comprising the following steps:
S1, it is laid with plantation separation layer；
S2, mixed-matrix layer are uniformly laid on plantation insulation surface, with a thickness of 1~4 ㎝；
S3, by Ji's Yanchuicao dissection, be then uniformly sprinkled upon on mixed-matrix layer, then cover one layer of fine grained soil, water, spray
Composite nutrient-fluid；
S4, when Ji's Yanchuicao coverage rate on the bed of level ground is up to 95% or more, obtain transplantable Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket.
Preferably, in S1, plantation separation layer is made of bottom, water absorption layer and surface layer, and bottom is the plastics of 0.5~6 ㎜ thickness
Layer, water absorption layer are the water-absorbing sponge of 0.5~3 ㎜ thickness, and surface layer is the non-woven fabrics of 0.5~4 ㎜ thickness, 100~300g/ ㎡ specification.
Preferably, in S2, mixed-matrix layer includes the mixed raw material of following weight percent: garden mould 30~40%, gardening
Perlite 8~12%, peat soil 30~38%, Chicken dung 15~25%.
Preferably, in S2, the raw material of the Chicken dung in mixed-matrix layer raw material includes: fresh chicken manure by weight percentage
65~75%, cavings 15~20%, calcium superphosphate 2~5%, zeolite powder 5~10%, rare-earth salts 5~8%, chicken manure fermenting agent 0.1
~0.4%；Preferably, rare-earth salts selects at least one of cerium salt, lanthanum salt, gadolinium salt.
Preferably, in S2, Chicken dung is prepared using following technique: fresh chicken manure and cavings are stirred to get into mixture A,
By zeolite powder, rare-earth salts and chicken manure fermenting agent stir to get mixture B, and mixture A and mixture B are uniformly mixed, mixing
Calcium superphosphate is added in the process, adding water to content of water in system is 60~70%, is sealed by fermentation 5~7 days and obtains Chicken dung.
Preferably, in S2, in mixed-matrix layer chicken manure fermenting agent be zymophyte, Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria by number ratio be 3~
The mixture of 4:1~3:1~2.
Preferably, in S3, the concrete operations of watering are as follows: the last week nurturing period waters once daily, and later period watering makes to mix
Hypothallus water content is not less than 45%, when new root is grown up to 1 ㎝ or more, sprays once-combined nutrient solution weekly.
Preferably, in S3, nitrogen in composite nutrient-fluid, phosphorus, potassium element molar ratio be 12~15:12~15:12~15.
Preferably, in S3, the diameter of Ji's Yanchuicao selects the stolon of 5~15cm long or Ji's Yanchuicao block of 10 × 10 ㎝.
The application method of Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket are as follows: molding careless blanket is curled into cylinder bar shape, is spread according to planning
If region area is cut, it is laid with and afforests in plane gardens, roof and side slope.
In S1 of the present invention, kept apart using plantation separation layer with ground, convenient for realizing Ji's Yanchuicao after the later period is rolled into cylinder
The movement and laying of non-earth grass blanket.
In S2 of the present invention, in the fermentation process of Chicken dung before mixing, zeolite powder is porous structure, and rare-earth salts is adsorbed on
On zeolite powder, the adsorptivity and biocidal property of zeolite powder can be improved, improves the efficiency for killing harmful bacteria in fresh chicken manure, rare-earth salts
The fermentation efficiency that fresh chicken manure can also be improved, compared to common chicken manure fermenting, the addition of rare-earth salts can improve the fermentation of chicken manure
Efficiency, can generate a large amount of ammonia during chicken manure fermenting, and zeolite powder is by part in the ammonia and air that generate when fermenting
Carbon dioxide adsorption forms ammonium carbonate in micropore, and the generation of ammonium carbonate can increase the content of nitrogen in mixed-matrix layer, increases
Add fertility, be the growth power-assisted of Ji's Yanchuicao in S3, the absorption of ammonia can reduce the different smell of air, improve yeasting；
Chicken dung fermentation ends are mixed with gardening perlite, peat soil, garden mould, and gardening perlite is honeycomb as a kind of inside
The material of the white granular of structure, zeolite powder is also all porous structure, after the two is mixed with unclassified stores, utilizes porous structure
As the humus in carrier adsorption chicken manure and peat soil, fertilizer efficiency and fertilizer degree are controlled, thus the life of control and promotion Ji's Yanchuicao
It is long, and humic acid is organic ligand, to rare earth element have with heating power suction-operated, be enriched with the rare-earth salts in Chicken dung,
The element in rare earth is absorbed convenient for the seedling of Ji's Yanchuicao in S3, promotes the growth of seedling, shortens growth cycle, gardening perlite
Zeolite powder can also loose mixed-matrix layer internal structure, keep the normal exchange of water, gas, fertilizer in mixed-matrix layer in S3, dimension
Mixed-matrix layer rock-steady structure is held, gardening perlite hole can be reserved for a large amount of moisture, and nutritional ingredient supplies Ji Yan for a long time
The nutrient that the growth of grass of hanging down needs, is deep into mixed-matrix layer internal suction nutrient conducive to the root system of Ji's Yanchuicao in S3；
For peat soil is only used in traditional Ji's Yanchuicao type of rearing as base, cheap garden mould is used in the present invention
It is entrained in mixed-matrix layer with gardening perlite, cost can not only be saved, also can reduce the weight of mixed-matrix layer, and garden
The addition of skill perlite improves the water lock of mixed-matrix layer and stores up fertile ability, can be for the characteristic of Ji's Yanchuicao rapid growth
Water and nutrition are provided for Ji's Yanchuicao in for a long time, improves the density and greenery cover degree of Ji's Yanchuicao, enhancing Ji's Yanchuicao is photosynthetic
Effect keeps the anti-ageing index of gained Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket high, and gardening perlite can also reduce bulk density, convenient for Ji's Yanchuicao without
Transport of the native grass blanket when promoting.
In S3 of the present invention, water and composite nutrient-fluid are sprayed on the mixed-matrix layer in S2, gardening perlite and zeolite
Partial moisture and composite nutrient-fluid are adsorbed in micropore by powder, are deep into suction inside mixed-matrix layer convenient for the root system of Ji's Yanchuicao
Nutrient is taken, the zeolite powder for being adsorbed with rare-earth salts is filtered the water poured, removes the anion such as removing fluorine in water, arsenate, improves a Ji
The survival rate of Yanchuicao, while the water absorption layer water and compound nutritional that mixed-matrix layer in S2 is unadsorbed of separation layer is planted in S1
Liquid locks, and expands the reserves of water and nutrient solution, reduces and is lost, and can extend watering interval time, and improve Ji's Yanchuicao to water
The utilization efficiency of resource and composite nutrient-fluid, it is environmentally protective.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below the present invention is made further to explain.
Embodiment one
Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket mating system, comprising the following steps:
S1, it is laid with plantation separation layer, plantation separation layer is thick by the plastic layer of 1 ㎜ thickness, the water-absorbing sponge of 0.5 ㎜ thickness, 0.5 ㎜
And the non-woven fabrics that specification is 100g/ ㎡ is constituted according to the sequence of upper, middle and lower；
S2, mixed-matrix layer are uniformly laid on plantation insulation surface, and with a thickness of 1.5 ㎝, mixed-matrix layer includes following
The mixed raw material of weight percent: garden mould 35%, gardening perlite 8%, peat soil 32%, Chicken dung 15%, Chicken dung
Raw material by weight percentage include: fresh chicken manure 65%, cavings 20%, calcium superphosphate 2%, zeolite powder 5%, rare-earth salts
7.6%, chicken manure fermenting agent 0.4%, the mixture that rare-earth salts uses cerous nitrate and lanthanum nitrate to prepare according to equimolar mass ratio, chicken
Manure fermentation agent is mixed by zymophyte, Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria according to the number ratio of 3:1:1；
Chicken dung is prepared using following technique: fresh chicken manure and cavings are stirred to get into mixture A, it is dilute by zeolite powder
Earth salt and chicken manure fermenting agent stir to get mixture B, and mixture A and mixture B are uniformly mixed, were added during mixing
Calcium phosphate, adding water to content of water in system is 60%, is sealed by fermentation 6 days after compacting with plastic film covering and obtains Chicken dung；
S3, cutting shoots that Ji's Yanchuicao of 5cm long is crawled, are then uniformly sprinkled upon on mixed-matrix layer, then cover one layer thin
Grain soil, the last week nurturing period water once daily, and later period watering makes mixed-matrix layer water content not less than 45%, when new root is grown up
When to 1 ㎝ or more, spray weekly once spray nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element molar ratio be the composite nutrient-fluid of 12:14:12；
S4, when Ji's Yanchuicao coverage rate on the bed of level ground is up to 95% or more, obtain transplantable Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket.
Embodiment two
Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket mating system, comprising the following steps:
S1, it is laid with plantation separation layer, plantation separation layer is by the plastic layer of 1 ㎜ thickness, the water-absorbing sponge of 1 ㎜ thickness, 1 ㎜ thickness and advises
The non-woven fabrics that lattice are 150g/ ㎡ is constituted according to the sequence of upper, middle and lower；
S2, mixed-matrix layer are uniformly laid on plantation insulation surface, and with a thickness of 2 ㎝, mixed-matrix layer includes following heavy
The mixed raw material of amount percentage: garden mould 32%, gardening perlite 10%, peat soil 38%, Chicken dung 20%, Chicken dung
Raw material includes: fresh chicken manure 68%, cavings 16%, calcium superphosphate 2%, zeolite powder 6%, lanthanum nitrate and nitric acid by weight percentage
Gadolinium is according to the rare-earth salts 5.7% of the ratio preparation of 2:1, zymophyte, Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria according to the number of 3:2:2 than mixing
Chicken manure fermenting agent 0.3%, rare-earth salts use the mixture of lanthanum nitrate and gadolinium nitrate according to the molal weight of 2:1 than preparation, chicken manure
Leavening is mixed by zymophyte, Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria according to the number ratio of 3:2:2；
Chicken dung is prepared using following technique: fresh chicken manure and cavings are stirred to get into mixture A, it is dilute by zeolite powder
Earth salt and chicken manure fermenting agent stir to get mixture B, and mixture A and mixture B are uniformly mixed, were added during mixing
Calcium phosphate, adding water to content of water in system is 64%, is sealed by fermentation 6 days after compacting with soil covering and obtains Chicken dung；
S3, cutting shoots that Ji's Yanchuicao of 8cm long is crawled, are then uniformly sprinkled upon on mixed-matrix layer, then cover one layer thin
Grain soil, the last week nurturing period water once daily, and later period watering makes mixed-matrix layer water content not less than 45%, when new root is grown up
When to 1 ㎝ or more, spray weekly once spray nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element molar ratio be the composite nutrient-fluid of 12:14:14；
S4, when Ji's Yanchuicao coverage rate on the bed of level ground is up to 95% or more, obtain transplantable Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket.
Embodiment three
Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket mating system, comprising the following steps:
S1, be laid with plantation separation layer, plantation separation layer by the plastic layer of 2 ㎜ thickness, the water-absorbing sponge of 1.5 ㎜ thickness, 2 ㎜ thickness and
The non-woven fabrics that specification is 200g/ ㎡ is constituted according to the sequence of upper, middle and lower；
S2, mixed-matrix layer are uniformly laid on plantation insulation surface, and with a thickness of 2 ㎝, mixed-matrix layer includes following heavy
The mixed raw material of amount percentage: garden mould 35%, gardening perlite 10%, peat soil 30%, Chicken dung 25%, Chicken dung
Raw material includes: fresh chicken manure 69.8% by weight percentage, cavings 15%, calcium superphosphate 4%, zeolite powder 6%, gadolinium nitrate 5%,
Chicken manure fermenting agent 0.2%, chicken manure fermenting agent are mixed by zymophyte, Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria according to the number ratio of 3:2:2；
Chicken dung is prepared using following technique: fresh chicken manure and cavings are stirred to get into mixture A, it is dilute by zeolite powder
Earth salt and chicken manure fermenting agent stir to get mixture B, and mixture A and mixture B are uniformly mixed, were added during mixing
Calcium phosphate, adding water to content of water in system is 68%, is sealed by fermentation 7 days after compacting with plastic film covering and obtains Chicken dung；
S3, cutting shoots that Ji's Yanchuicao of 12cm long is crawled, are then uniformly sprinkled upon on mixed-matrix layer, then cover one layer thin
Grain soil, the last week nurturing period water once daily, and later period watering makes mixed-matrix layer water content not less than 45%, when new root is grown up
When to 1 ㎝ or more, spray weekly once spray nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element molar ratio be the composite nutrient-fluid of 13:13:14；
S4, when Ji's Yanchuicao coverage rate on the bed of level ground is up to 95% or more, obtain transplantable Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket.
Example IV
Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket mating system, comprising the following steps:
S1, it is laid with plantation separation layer, plantation separation layer is by the plastic layer of 3 ㎜ thickness, the water-absorbing sponge of 2 ㎜ thickness, 3 ㎜ thickness and advises
The non-woven fabrics that lattice are 250g/ ㎡ is constituted according to the sequence of upper, middle and lower；
S2, mixed-matrix layer are uniformly laid on plantation insulation surface, and with a thickness of 3 ㎝, mixed-matrix layer includes following heavy
The mixed raw material of amount percentage: garden mould 38%, gardening perlite 8%, peat soil 35%, Chicken dung 25%, Chicken dung
Raw material includes: fresh chicken manure 69.6% by weight percentage, cavings 15%, calcium superphosphate 5%, zeolite powder 5%, cerous nitrate 5%,
Chicken manure fermenting agent 0.4%, chicken manure fermenting agent are mixed by zymophyte, Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria according to the number ratio of 4:2:1；
Chicken dung is prepared using following technique: fresh chicken manure and cavings are stirred to get into mixture A, it is dilute by zeolite powder
Earth salt and chicken manure fermenting agent stir to get mixture B, and mixture A and mixture B are uniformly mixed, were added during mixing
Calcium phosphate, adding water to content of water in system is 68%, is sealed by fermentation 7 days after compacting with soil covering and obtains Chicken dung；
S3, cutting shoots that Ji's Yanchuicao of 15cm long is crawled, are then uniformly sprinkled upon on mixed-matrix layer, then cover one layer thin
Grain soil, the last week nurturing period water once daily, and later period watering makes mixed-matrix layer water content not less than 45%, when new root is grown up
When to 1 ㎝ or more, spray weekly once spray nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element molar ratio be the composite nutrient-fluid of 14:15:14；
S4, when Ji's Yanchuicao coverage rate on the bed of level ground is up to 95% or more, obtain transplantable Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket.
Embodiment five
Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket mating system, comprising the following steps:
S1, it is laid with plantation separation layer, plantation separation layer is by the plastic layer of 0.5~6 ㎜ thickness, the water suction sea of 0.5~3 ㎜ thickness
The non-woven fabrics that continuous, 0.5~4 ㎜ thickness and specification are 100~300g/ ㎡ is constituted according to the sequence of upper, middle and lower；
S2, mixed-matrix layer are uniformly laid on plantation insulation surface, and with a thickness of 1~4 ㎝, mixed-matrix layer includes following
The mixed raw material of weight percent: garden mould 30~40%, gardening perlite 8~12%, peat soil 30~38%, Chicken dung 15
~25%, the raw material of Chicken dung includes: fresh chicken manure 65%, cavings 15%, calcium superphosphate 5%, zeolite by weight percentage
Powder 7%, rare-earth salts 7.6%, chicken manure fermenting agent 0.4%, rare-earth salts are lanthanum nitrate, cerous nitrate and gadolinium nitrate rubbing according to 1:1:1
You are formulated ratio, and chicken manure fermenting agent is mixed by zymophyte, Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria according to the number ratio of 4:1:2；
Chicken dung is prepared using following technique: fresh chicken manure and cavings are stirred to get into mixture A, it is dilute by zeolite powder
Earth salt and chicken manure fermenting agent stir to get mixture B, and mixture A and mixture B are uniformly mixed, were added during mixing
Calcium phosphate, adding water to content of water in system is 70%, is sealed by fermentation 6 days after compacting with soil covering and obtains Chicken dung；
S3, Ji's Yanchuicao block dissection by 10 × 10 ㎝, are then uniformly sprinkled upon on mixed-matrix layer, then cover one layer of particulate
Soil, the last week nurturing period water once daily, and later period watering makes mixed-matrix layer water content not less than 45%, when new root grow up to
When 1 ㎝ or more, spray weekly once spray nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element molar ratio be 15:15:15 composite nutrient-fluid；
S4, when Ji's Yanchuicao coverage rate on the bed of level ground is up to 95% or more, obtain transplantable Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket.
One to five gained Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket application method of above-described embodiment are as follows: molding careless blanket is curled into cylinder
Bar shape is cut according to planning laying work area area, is laid with and afforests in plane gardens, roof and side slope.
Comparative example one
It is only that peat soil is not used in mixed-matrix layer with the difference for implementing five.
Comparative example two
Difference with embodiment five is only in mixed-matrix layer without Chicken dung.
Comparative example three
Difference with embodiment five is only that rare-earth salts is not used in mixed-matrix layer.
Comparative example four
Difference with embodiment five is only that zeolite powder is not used in mixed-matrix layer.
Comparative example five
Difference with embodiment five does not spray composite nutrient-fluid only.
Comparative example six
Peat soil is all used with the hypothallus that is distinguished as of embodiment five.
The speed of growth of embodiment five and comparative example one to five is tested, the Ji's Yanchuicao recorded in six groups of tests exists
Number of days when taking root, grow up to 5 ㎝ length, growing up to 10 ㎝ length, obtains following table:
| Rootage duration | Grow up to the time of 5 ㎝ length | Grow up to the time of 10 ㎝ length | |
| Embodiment five | 5d | 13d | 21d |
| Comparative example one | 7d | 15d | 23d |
| Comparative example two | 9d | 18d | 30d |
| Comparative example three | 8d | 17d | 27d |
| Comparative example four | 6d | 16d | 24d |
| Comparative example five | 6d | 16d | 24d |
| Comparative example six | 11d | 25d | 33d |
It can be seen that by upper table compared with Ji's Yanchuicao in embodiment five, only with peat soil as hypothallus
Six gained Ji's Yanchuicao speed of growth of comparative example is relatively very slow, it can be deduced that the fertility of mixed-matrix layer is better than peat soil, comparison
One to five speed of growth of example is slower compared to Ji's Yanchuicao in embodiment five, and a three gained Ji of comparative example for rare-earth salts is not used
The Yanchuicao speed of growth is slower than comparative example one, five gained Ji's Yanchuicao of comparative example two, comparative example four and comparative example, it can be deduced that mixed
It closes influence of the rare-earth salts of hypothallus to the water lock and fertility of mixed-matrix layer and is greater than zeolite powder, and corruption is being not used in Ji's Yanchuicao
The speed of growth on the mixed-matrix layer of ripe chicken manure is slower than the speed of growth on the mixed-matrix layer for having used Chicken dung.
Grass blanket resulting to embodiment five and comparative example one to five carries out density, greenery cover degree, and careless blanket forms three
Blade aging index after month is counted, and following table is obtained:
| Density (n/cm2) | Greenery cover degree (%) | Ageing index (%) | |
| Embodiment five | 27.86 | 100 | 84.98 |
| Comparative example one | 22.47 | 98.51 | 79.94 |
| Comparative example two | 20.56 | 91.42 | 74.63 |
| Comparative example three | 21.45 | 94.58 | 78.52 |
| Comparative example four | 22.74 | 95.76 | 79.54 |
| Comparative example five | 22.85 | 96.23 | 80.65 |
| Comparative example six | 18.33 | 89.47 | 60.81 |
As upper table it can be seen that grass blanket obtained by comparative example six is compared with the careless blanket of five gained of embodiment, peat only used
The careless blanket of soil is obviously respectively less than the careless blanket for having used mixed-matrix layer, and Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket in density and greenery cover degree
Aging speed it is slow；The mixing of Chicken dung is not used compared with the careless blanket of five gained of embodiment in the careless blanket of one to five gained of comparative example
Matrix is since fertility is small, and the resulting obvious density of Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket is low, greenery cover degree is small, and later period ageing index is high,
And peat soil is not used, zeolite powder and the resulting Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket density of rare-earth salts and greenery cover degree, which are also significantly lower than, to be made
With the resulting careless blanket of mixed-matrix layer, it can be deduced that, peat soil, Chicken dung, zeolite powder and rare-earth salts can mutually promote,
Cooperation increases the water lock ability and fertility of mixing machine hypothallus, promotes the growth of Ji's Yanchuicao, it will be apparent that improves Ji's Yanchuicao grass
The density and greenery cover degree of blanket, and Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket ageing index is high.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket mating system, which comprises the following steps:
S1, it is laid with plantation separation layer；
S2, mixed-matrix layer are uniformly laid on plantation insulation surface, with a thickness of 1~4 ㎝；
S3, by the cutting shoots of Ji's Yanchuicao, be then uniformly sprinkled upon on mixed-matrix layer, then cover one layer of fine grained soil, water, spray
Composite nutrient-fluid；
S4, when Ji's Yanchuicao coverage rate on the bed of level ground is up to 95% or more, obtain transplantable Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket.
2. Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket mating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S1, plant separation layer
It is made of bottom, water absorption layer and surface layer, bottom is the plastic layer of 0.5~6 ㎜ thickness, and water absorption layer is the water suction sea of 0.5~3 ㎜ thickness
Silk floss, surface layer are the non-woven fabrics of 0.5~4 ㎜ thickness, 100~300g/ ㎡ specification.
3. -2 described in any item Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket mating systems according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S2, mix
The raw material for closing hypothallus includes: garden mould 30~40% by weight percentage, gardening perlite 8~12%, peat soil 30~38%,
Chicken dung 15~25%.
4. Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket mating system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in S2, mixed-matrix layer
Chicken dung in raw material includes the raw material of following weight percent: fresh chicken manure 65~75%, cavings 15~20%, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 2~5%, zeolite powder 5~10%, rare-earth salts 5~8%, chicken manure fermenting agent 0.1~0.4%；Preferably, rare-earth salts selects cerium
At least one of salt, lanthanum salt, gadolinium salt.
5. being bred according to the described in any item Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blankets of claim 3-4, which is characterized in that in S2, decomposed chicken
Excrement is prepared using following technique: fresh chicken manure and cavings are stirred to get into mixture A, by zeolite powder, and rare-earth salts and chicken manure fermenting
Agent stirs to get mixture B, and mixture A and mixture B are uniformly mixed, calcium superphosphate is added during mixing, is added water
It is 60~70% to content of water in system, is sealed by fermentation 5~7 days and obtains Chicken dung.
6. being bred according to the described in any item Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blankets of claim 4-5, which is characterized in that in S2, chicken manure hair
Ferment agent be zymophyte, Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria by number than for 3~4:1~3:1~2 mixture.
7. Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket breeding according to claim 1-6, which is characterized in that in S3, watering
Concrete operations are as follows: the last week nurturing period waters once daily, and later period watering makes mixed-matrix layer water content not less than 45%, when new
Root long greatly to 1 ㎝ or more when, spray once-combined nutrient solution weekly.
8. Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket breeding according to claim 1-7, which is characterized in that in S3, compound battalion
Nitrogen in nutrient solution, phosphorus, potassium element molar ratio be 12~15:12~15:12~15.
9. the application method based on the described in any item Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blankets of claim 1-9, which is characterized in that in S3,
The diameter of Ji's Yanchuicao selects the stolon of 5~15cm long or Ji's Yanchuicao block of 10 × 10 ㎝.
10. the application method based on Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket in claim 1, which is characterized in that by grass molding in S6
Blanket is curled into cylinder bar shape, is cut according to planning laying work area area, is laid in plane gardens, roof and side slope green
Change.
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