CN106718271A

CN106718271A - A kind of succulent Nutrition Soil formula and its cultural method

Info

Publication number: CN106718271A
Application number: CN201611080550.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩思越
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-11-30
Filing date: 2016-11-30
Publication date: 2017-05-31

Abstract

A kind of succulent Nutrition Soil formula of disclosure of the invention and its cultural method, are made up of the raw material of following weight portion:10 15 parts of vermiculite, 10 15 parts of perlite, 15 parts of Bravo, 10 15 parts of coconut palm chaff, 10 20 parts of sand, 15 25 parts of small crushed stone, 10 20 parts of pelelith, 20 30 parts of base manure.This formula makes simple, and obtained product proportioning is simple, and easy to use, dispensing is easily taken, and formula is reasonable, and the draining of gained Nutrition Soil is breathed freely, and does not contain additive, is accommodated needed for the growth of succulent, and cultivation effect is good.

Description

A kind of succulent Nutrition Soil formula and its cultural method

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of succulent Nutrition Soil is formulated its cultural method.

Background technology

Many people's hobbies cultivate succulents now, and thus succulent and its Nutrition Soil have greatly market, succulent It is usually aseptic or few bacterium to grow the requirement to soil environment, and requirement of different types of succulent to weather in addition respectively has not Together, some happinesses heat is cold-resistant, have it is cold detest heat, have different demands to the humidity and aridity of soil, their form and Some structures of epidermis greatly reduce their transpiration rate.Their epidermis has very thick cuticula, many types epidermis quilt Wax is by hair.Stomatal number is few far beyond other plant and buried in the hole of epidermis depression.Cutin diffusion resistance layer is very big, therefore, This kind of plant dehydration is significantly fewer than other plant.Their osmotic pressure is not high, typically 405.3-2026.5 dry handkerchiefs (4 --- 20 atmospheric pressure) between, and the only cactus bits plant more than 215.9 kPas of l (12 atmospheric pressure).This numeral is more than in sand Other psammophytes present in desert are low.Therefore cactus plant is not had to deposit in many desert areas of some solubility salts .This point is critically important in cultivation, and dense inorganic fertilizer must not be once added during fertilising, can not in compost Excessive salts substances are mixed with, otherwise root moisture causes plant to wilt to exosmosis.Ventilating drainage is good, prevented from caking Soil.With granular soils such as red jade soil, deer natural pond soil, the medium such as the loose squama of collocation, pelelith, peat, vermiculite is preferred.Ventilation is critically important , sultry night in summer strengthens ventilation.See it is dry see wet, watering, it is permeable to pour.Should not exposure, the low illumination cool place of placement after watering Place.Generally need to dry ventilative and well-fed environment for its root growth provides a draining.The root system of succulent Bacterium infection is easily received, once it is contaminted, it will rot, lead to not growth, rot to be a kind of normal disease for occurring of succulent, lead to Normally due to pouring the fungal infection that dilutional hyponatremia or breeding environment are excessively moistened and caused.Some insects such as mealybug can also cause corruption It is rotten, especially root mealybug.The wound caused during these insect sucking plant juice can cause fungal infection.Therefore, nutrition is configured The difficult point of soil is, for succulent provides a ventilative water conservation not ponding again, to dry and have the Nutrition Soil of abundant nutrition to adapt to Its root system grows, and then is that whole growing up strong and sturdy for plant provides enough nutriment.To meet consumer demand, no Various types of succulents, and its Nutrition Soil for manufacturing are praised highly energetically by Shaoshang family, and right in the market product quality is very different, many The Nutrition Soil effect of meat plant differs, and its nutritional ingredient can be reduced as time go on, it is impossible to meet succulent growth Long-term requirement, until the regular period need to add soil changes basin again.

The content of the invention

To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that a kind of succulent Nutrition Soil formula of offer and its plants Culture method, this formula is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Vermiculite 10-15 parts, perlite 10-15 parts, Bravo 1-5 parts, coconut palm Chaff 10-15 parts, sand 10-20 parts, small crushed stone 15-25 parts, pelelith 10-20 parts, base manure 20-30 parts.

Described base manure is composited by charcoal, muck soil, oyster shell whiting, wherein, muck soil refers to peat, i.e., due to falling After leaf etc. piles up a period of time, corruption is incorporated in soil, is accumulated over a long period, and the muck soil for laminating layer by layer and being formed, what is taken is black Soil should remove the impurity of bulky grain by screening, be placed in drying a period of time under the sun, drive away worm ant, sterilize, and reach To certain porousness, should not glue excessively.

The ratio of total amount must be controlled in 5% to 10% shared by described Bravo, because Baijunling belongs to chemically Material, should not can otherwise injure the epidermis of plant using excessive.

Described carbon refers to the carbon of burned rear cooling, and the fully charcoal inorganic salts after burning enrich, are more suitable for for being made Base manure.

Described sand refers in particular to thin river sand, and thin river sand is loose, and gas permeability is strong, facilitates succulent root system to take root, and stabilization is planted Strain, reduces the obstruction of root breathing.

Cultural technique is：When plantation succulent is started, first small cleaning is dried, the small crushed stone after carrying out disinfection is poured into In basin, basinful 1/3 is accounted for, on this basis, then the mixture of pelelith, vermiculite, small crushed stone, perlite is poured on above, Finally by charcoal, muck soil, oyster shell whiting according to 1：2：Base manure and Baijunling mixing obtained by 1 proportions, is covered in above, this The 2/3 of Shi Yuezhan basin volumes, if small basin, then account for 1/2.Finally, can start to plant succulent.Due to succulent Variety classes is different to the soil environment requirement for growing, therefore user can match somebody with somebody according to the regulation of the habit of the plant cultivated Square material usage, to adapt to the growth demand of succulent.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：

Safely and effectively, the material major part that this formula is taken can be obtained directly from nature and family, and materials are simple easily, Drying needed for pure natural material side effect is less, more beneficial to plant growth, and most of material meets succulent Ventilative environmental requirement, nutrition is abundant, it is sufficient to for needed for succulent growth.

Specific embodiment

Specific embodiment one：10 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of perlite, 1 part of Bravo, 10 parts of coconut palm chaff, 10 parts of sand, small crushed stone 15 Part, 10 parts of pelelith, 20 parts of base manure.

Specific embodiment two：12 parts of vermiculite, 12 parts of perlite, 3 parts of Bravo, 12 parts of coconut palm chaff, 15 parts of sand, small crushed stone 0 Part, 15 parts of pelelith, 25 parts of base manure.

Specific embodiment three：15 parts of vermiculite, 15 parts of perlite, 5 parts of Bravo, 15 parts of coconut palm chaff, 20 parts of sand, small crushed stone 25 Part, 20 parts of pelelith, 30 parts of base manure.

Claims

1. a kind of succulent Nutrition Soil is formulated, it is characterised in that：It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：It is vermiculite 10-15 parts, precious 10-15 parts of pearl rock, Bravo 1-5 parts, coconut palm chaff 10-15 parts, sand 10-20 parts, small crushed stone 15-25 parts, pelelith 10-20 parts, Base manure 20-30 parts.

2. a kind of succulent Nutrition Soil as claimed in claim 1 is formulated, it is characterised in that：Described base manure is by charcoal, black Soil, oyster shell whiting are composited.

3. a kind of succulent Nutrition Soil as claimed in claim 2 is formulated, it is characterised in that：After described carbon refers to burned The carbon of cooling.

4. a kind of succulent Nutrition Soil as claimed in claim 1 is formulated, it is characterised in that：Total amount shared by described Bravo Ratio must control in 5% to 10%.

5. a kind of succulent Nutrition Soil as claimed in claim 1 is formulated, it is characterised in that：Described sand refers to thin river It is husky.

6. a kind of succulent Nutrition Soil as claimed in claim 1 is formulated, it is characterised in that：Described small crushed stone need to clean solarization It is dry, carry out disinfection.

7. the cultural method that a kind of succulent Nutrition Soil according to claim 1 is formulated, it is characterised in that：Including following Step：

(1) by charcoal, muck soil, oyster shell whiting according to 1：2：1 proportions take total amount into base manure according to demands of individuals, standby.

(2) small crushed stone is cleaned and is dried, carried out disinfection.

(3) first pelelith, vermiculite, small crushed stone, perlite are put into container, are mixed, weighed and install.

(4) sand is mixed with the base manure, coconut palm chaff for having configured, pack of weighing.

(5) cultural method is：When plantation succulent is started, first the configuration product of step 2 are poured into basin, accounted for basinful 1/3, on this basis, then the preparation of step one gained is poured on above, finally the base manure of gained and Baijunling are mixed, cover Cover above, now account for the 2/3 of basin volume, if small basin, then account for 1/2.Finally, can start to plant succulent.