CN116897804A - Nutrient soil for plant planting and planting method - Google Patents

Nutrient soil for plant planting and planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116897804A
CN116897804A CN202310860057.8A CN202310860057A CN116897804A CN 116897804 A CN116897804 A CN 116897804A CN 202310860057 A CN202310860057 A CN 202310860057A CN 116897804 A CN116897804 A CN 116897804A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
nutrient soil
plant cultivation
soil
planting
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310860057.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵子昊
李桃
任思远
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Beijing Xinjing Plant Landscaping Co ltd
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Beijing Xinjing Plant Landscaping Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310860057.8A priority Critical patent/CN116897804A/en
Publication of CN116897804A publication Critical patent/CN116897804A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/13Zeolites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/25Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a nutrient soil for plant planting and a planting method, wherein the nutrient soil for plant planting comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 to 4 parts of black peat soil, 1 to 3 parts of desalted coconut husk, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of vermiculite, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of nutrition starter, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of perlite, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of volcanic rock and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of green zeolite; each part of the nutrition starter consists of the following components in parts by weight: 2-5 parts of organic matters, 2-6 parts of seaweed protein and 2-4 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers; the nutrient soil for plant cultivation has rich nutrient substances and certain water retention and air permeability through the limitation of the raw materials and the dosage, can effectively prevent the hardening of the nutrient soil, improves the survival rate of various plants, and can meet the growth and development of various plants.

Description

Nutrient soil for plant planting and planting method
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to nutrient soil for plant planting and a planting method.
Background
In recent years, as the requirements of people on ecological environment and cities are improved, landscaping is more and more emphasized, greening rate and green area become an important index for ecological city construction, greening area of each place is further enlarged, plants are the most important components in landscaping, soil is the most critical part for determining plant growth and landscape effect, the soil is the medium for the growth of the plants in the green places and is the basis of the whole green land system, the green places can generate great environmental and aesthetic values, the soil quality of the green places is greatly dependent on the soil quality of the green places, and the survival rate of the garden plants, the greening effect and the later maintenance cost are directly related to the quality of the soil quality.
Urban garden planting soil belongs to stirring soil, is subjected to strong manual stirring and re-accumulation, is poor in most properties, is barren in nutrition, and has a great number of obstacle factors, so that the quality of greenbelt and greening effect are greatly influenced. At present, plant cultivation in garden engineering generally needs to purchase planting soil or nutrient soil, the nutrient soil with good quality is high in price, and the important cost proportion in the garden engineering is occupied.
The existing nutrient soil generally adopts matrix materials such as river sand, perlite, vermiculite and peat, but has a plurality of problems, and the perlite, the vermiculite and the peat are independently used as the nutrient soil for planting flowers, so that the nutrient soil has the problems of low survival rate, single nutrition, limited resources, high cost, incapability of adapting to planting various plants and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a nutrient soil for plant cultivation and a cultivation method, wherein the nutrient soil for plant cultivation has rich nutrient substances, has certain water retention property and air permeability, improves the survival rate of various plants, and can meet the growth and development requirements of various plants.
In order to achieve the above object of the present application, the following technical solutions are specifically adopted:
the application provides nutrient soil for plant cultivation, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
2 to 4 parts of black peat soil, 1 to 3 parts of desalted coconut husk, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of vermiculite, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of nutrition starter, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of perlite, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of volcanic rock and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of green zeolite;
each part of the nutrition starter consists of the following components in parts by weight:
2-5 parts of organic matter, 2-6 parts of seaweed protein and 2-4 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.
Preferably, the plant cultivation nutrient soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
3 parts of black peat soil, 2 parts of desalted coconut husk, 1 part of vermiculite, 1 part of nutrition starter, 1 part of perlite, 1 part of volcanic rock and 1 part of green zeolite;
each part of the nutrition starter consists of the following components in parts by weight:
3 parts of organic matter, 4 parts of seaweed protein and 3 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.
Preferably, the particle size of the vermiculite is 0.1-2 mm.
Preferably, the perlite has a particle size of 2-4 mm.
Preferably, the volcanic rock particle size is 2-4 mm.
Preferably, the green zeolite has a particle size of 2 to 4mm.
Preferably, the organic matter is decomposed compost.
Preferably, the decomposed compost is natural piled decomposed chicken manure or natural piled decomposed sheep manure.
Preferably, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is (0.8-1.2) to (0.8-1.2).
Preferably, the nutrient soil for plant cultivation is prepared by uniformly mixing the raw materials according to the weight part ratio.
The second aspect of the present application provides a method for planting potted plants, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) Selecting a flowerpot with a drain hole, and filling the flowerpot with the nutrient soil for plant planting according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the filling amount of the nutrient soil for plant planting is 0.25 to 0.35 times of the volume of the flowerpot;
(b) Placing plants into a flowerpot, filling the flowerpot with the nutrient soil for plant cultivation according to any one of claims 1 to 9, lightly pressing the surface, and then watering thoroughly.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that at least:
the nutrient soil for plant cultivation has rich nutrient substances and certain water retention and air permeability through the limitation of the raw materials and the dosage, can effectively prevent the hardening of the nutrient soil, improves the survival rate of various plants, and can meet the growth and development of various plants.
According to the application, the soil structure can be improved by limiting the particle size of each raw material, so that the soil has excellent ventilation and moisture retention performances, and the growth and development of plants can be better promoted.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present application, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.
It is noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The raw materials used in the following examples are all commercially available.
Example 1
The embodiment is a nutrient soil for plant cultivation, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
2 parts of black peat soil, 3 parts of desalted coconut husk, 0.5 part of vermiculite, 0.5 part of nutrition starter, 1.5 parts of perlite, 0.5 part of volcanic rock and 0.5 part of green zeolite;
each part of the nutrition starter consists of the following components in parts by weight:
5 parts of organic matter, 2 parts of seaweed protein and 4 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer;
wherein the grain diameter of the vermiculite is 0.1-2 mm; the grain diameter of the perlite is 2-4 mm; the grain diameter of volcanic rock is 2-4 mm; the particle size of the green zeolite is 2-4 mm;
the organic matter is naturally piled decomposed chicken manure; the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is 1:1:1.
Example 2
The embodiment is a nutrient soil for plant cultivation, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
4 parts of black peat soil, 1 part of desalted coconut husk, 1.5 parts of vermiculite, 1.5 parts of nutrition starter, 0.5 part of perlite, 1.5 parts of volcanic rock and 1.5 parts of green zeolite;
each part of the nutrition starter consists of the following components in parts by weight:
2 parts of organic matter, 6 parts of seaweed protein and 2 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer;
wherein the grain diameter of the vermiculite is 0.1-2 mm; the grain diameter of the perlite is 2-4 mm; the grain diameter of volcanic rock is 2-4 mm; the particle size of the green zeolite is 2-4 mm;
the organic matter is natural accumulated decomposed sheep manure; the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is 1:1:1.
Example 3
The embodiment is a nutrient soil for plant cultivation, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
3 parts of black peat soil, 2 parts of desalted coconut husk, 1 part of vermiculite, 1 part of nutrition starter, 1 part of perlite, 1 part of volcanic rock and 1 part of green zeolite;
each part of the nutrition starter consists of the following components in parts by weight:
3 parts of organic matter, 4 parts of seaweed protein and 3 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer;
wherein the grain diameter of the vermiculite is 0.1-2 mm; the grain diameter of the perlite is 2-4 mm; the grain diameter of volcanic rock is 2-4 mm; the particle size of the green zeolite is 2-4 mm;
the organic matter is naturally piled decomposed chicken manure; the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is 1:1:1.
Example 4
The embodiment is a planting method of potted plants, comprising the following steps:
(a) Selecting a flowerpot with a drain hole, and filling the flowerpot with the nutrient soil for plant planting in the embodiment 1, wherein the filling amount of the nutrient soil for plant planting is 0.35 times of the volume of the flowerpot;
(b) Plants were placed in a flowerpot, and the flowerpot was filled with the nutrient soil for plant cultivation of example 1 and lightly pressed on the surface, and then watered thoroughly.
Example 5
The embodiment is a planting method of potted plants, comprising the following steps:
(a) Selecting a flowerpot with a drain hole, and filling the flowerpot with the nutrient soil for plant planting in the embodiment 2, wherein the filling amount of the nutrient soil for plant planting is 0.25 times of the volume of the flowerpot;
(b) Plants were placed in a flowerpot, and the flowerpot was filled with the nutrient soil for plant cultivation of example 2 and lightly pressed against the surface, and then watered thoroughly.
Example 6
The embodiment is a planting method of potted plants, comprising the following steps:
(a) Selecting a flowerpot with a drain hole, and filling the flowerpot with the nutrient soil for plant planting in the embodiment 3, wherein the filling amount of the nutrient soil for plant planting is 0.3 times of the volume of the flowerpot;
(b) Plants were placed in a flowerpot, and the flowerpot was filled with the nutrient soil for plant cultivation of example 3 and lightly pressed on the surface, and then watered thoroughly.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example is a nutrient soil for plant cultivation, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
3 parts of black peat soil, 2 parts of desalted coconut husk, 1 part of vermiculite, 1 part of nutrition starter, 1 part of perlite, 1 part of volcanic rock and 1 part of green zeolite;
each part of the nutrition starter consists of the following components in parts by weight:
7 parts of organic matter and 3 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer;
wherein the grain diameter of the vermiculite is 0.1-2 mm; the grain diameter of the perlite is 2-4 mm; the grain diameter of volcanic rock is 2-4 mm; the particle size of the green zeolite is 2-4 mm;
the organic matter is naturally piled decomposed chicken manure; the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is 1:1:1.
Comparative example 2
The comparative example is a nutrient soil for plant cultivation, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
3 parts of black peat soil, 2 parts of desalted coconut husk, 1 part of vermiculite, 1 part of nutrition starter, 1 part of perlite, 1 part of volcanic rock and 1 part of green zeolite;
each part of the nutrition starter consists of the following components in parts by weight:
3 parts of organic matter, 4 parts of seaweed protein and 3 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer;
wherein the grain diameter of the vermiculite is 2-4 mm; the grain diameter of the perlite is 0.1-2 mm; the grain diameter of volcanic rock is 1-2 mm; the particle size of the green zeolite is 2-4 mm;
the organic matter is naturally piled decomposed chicken manure; the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is 1:1:1.
Comparative example 3
The comparative example is a method for planting potted plants, comprising the steps of:
(a) Selecting a flowerpot with a drain hole, and filling the flowerpot with the nutrient soil for plant planting of the comparative example 1, wherein the filling amount of the nutrient soil for plant planting is 0.3 times of the volume of the flowerpot;
(b) Plants were placed in a flowerpot, and then the flowerpot was filled with the nutrient soil for plant cultivation of comparative example 1 and lightly pressed on the surface, and then watered thoroughly.
Comparative example 4
The embodiment is a planting method of potted plants, comprising the following steps:
(a) Selecting a flowerpot with a drain hole, and filling the flowerpot with the nutrient soil for plant planting in comparative example 2, wherein the filling amount of the nutrient soil for plant planting is 0.3 times of the volume of the flowerpot;
(b) Plants were placed in a flowerpot, and then the flowerpot was filled with nutrient soil for plant cultivation of comparative example 2 and lightly pressed on the surface, and then watered thoroughly.
Experimental example
Planting financial trees by adopting the planting methods of the embodiment 6 and the comparative examples 3-4 respectively, planting 20 financial trees by each planting method, wherein the planting financial trees are in the same batch, the subsequent management methods are completely the same after planting, the subsequent management is only watering and not fertilizing, and counting survival quantity after 240 days of planting, and the counting result is shown in the table 1;
TABLE 1
As can be seen from table 1:
compared with the comparative example, the technical scheme of the application can better improve the survival rate of the financial trees by adopting the specific nutrient soil, and can better meet the growth requirement of plants.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the application, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description.

Claims (10)

1. The nutrient soil for plant cultivation is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
2 to 4 parts of black peat soil, 1 to 3 parts of desalted coconut husk, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of vermiculite, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of nutrition starter, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of perlite, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of volcanic rock and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of green zeolite;
each part of the nutrition starter consists of the following components in parts by weight:
2-5 parts of organic matter, 2-6 parts of seaweed protein and 2-4 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.
2. The nutrient soil for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
3 parts of black peat soil, 2 parts of desalted coconut husk, 1 part of vermiculite, 1 part of nutrition starter, 1 part of perlite, 1 part of volcanic rock and 1 part of green zeolite;
each part of the nutrition starter consists of the following components in parts by weight:
3 parts of organic matter, 4 parts of seaweed protein and 3 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.
3. The nutrient soil for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vermiculite has a particle size of 0.1 to 2mm.
4. The nutrient soil for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the perlite has a particle size of 2 to 4mm.
5. The nutrient soil for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the volcanic rock has a particle size of 2 to 4mm.
6. The nutrient soil for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the green zeolite has a particle size of 2 to 4mm.
7. The nutrient soil for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic matter is decomposed compost.
8. The nutrient soil for plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is (0.8-1.2) to (0.8-1.2).
9. The nutrient soil for plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient soil for plant cultivation is prepared by uniformly mixing the raw materials in parts by weight.
10. A method for planting potted plants, comprising the steps of:
(a) Selecting a flowerpot with a drain hole, and filling the flowerpot with the nutrient soil for plant planting according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the filling amount of the nutrient soil for plant planting is 0.25 to 0.35 times of the volume of the flowerpot;
(b) Placing plants into a flowerpot, filling the flowerpot with the nutrient soil for plant cultivation according to any one of claims 1 to 9, lightly pressing the surface, and then watering thoroughly.
CN202310860057.8A 2023-07-13 2023-07-13 Nutrient soil for plant planting and planting method Pending CN116897804A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310860057.8A CN116897804A (en) 2023-07-13 2023-07-13 Nutrient soil for plant planting and planting method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310860057.8A CN116897804A (en) 2023-07-13 2023-07-13 Nutrient soil for plant planting and planting method

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106106106A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-11-16 林志仓 Plant cultivation media and module thereof
CN106718271A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 韩思越 A kind of succulent Nutrition Soil formula and its cultural method
CN108401850A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-08-17 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 A kind of long-acting nutritious planting matrix of flower planting
CN109220714A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-18 吴江市黎里心怡农业科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of pear tree compound nutritional matrix
CN110651687A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-07 京台四方(北京)生物科技有限公司 Biological organic nutrient soil and preparation method thereof
CN113080008A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-07-09 南京晓庄学院 Integrated formed cultivation medium for gardening plants
CN113233938A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-08-10 何正翀 Charcoal stone beneficial to crop growth and preparation method thereof
CN114287259A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-04-08 光合生物科技(深圳)有限公司 Green plant planting bag and planting method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106106106A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-11-16 林志仓 Plant cultivation media and module thereof
CN106718271A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 韩思越 A kind of succulent Nutrition Soil formula and its cultural method
CN108401850A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-08-17 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 A kind of long-acting nutritious planting matrix of flower planting
CN109220714A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-18 吴江市黎里心怡农业科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of pear tree compound nutritional matrix
CN110651687A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-07 京台四方(北京)生物科技有限公司 Biological organic nutrient soil and preparation method thereof
CN113080008A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-07-09 南京晓庄学院 Integrated formed cultivation medium for gardening plants
CN113233938A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-08-10 何正翀 Charcoal stone beneficial to crop growth and preparation method thereof
CN114287259A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-04-08 光合生物科技(深圳)有限公司 Green plant planting bag and planting method

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