CN109042000A - A method of promoting the seedling growth and development of apple container Qiaoization - Google Patents
A method of promoting the seedling growth and development of apple container Qiaoization Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109042000A CN109042000A CN201810831179.3A CN201810831179A CN109042000A CN 109042000 A CN109042000 A CN 109042000A CN 201810831179 A CN201810831179 A CN 201810831179A CN 109042000 A CN109042000 A CN 109042000A
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- Prior art keywords
- qiaoization
- apple
- container
- development
- promoting
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods for promoting the seedling growth and development of apple container Qiaoization, comprising the following steps: prepares nursery stock, limit root container and the shallow moat of nursery and apple Qiaoization nursery stock potting media；Qiaoization nursery stock is transplanted in apple Qiaoization nursery stock potting media, and pouring root top dressing is carried out with N, P, K fertilizer to Qiaoization of field planting nursery stock；Wherein the potting media is to be added to rice hull carbon.The blinds weight and chlorophyll relative content that two kinds of apple Qiaoization seedling leafs can be dramatically increased using the present invention, improve the photosynthetic performance of Apple Leaves；And height of seedling, stem thickness and the increment of two kinds of apple Qiaoization seedlings can be improved, it help to obtain the band branch just shaping seedlings needed in production；The dry of plant root, fresh weight can also be significantly improved, increases the quantity of capillary suction root in root system, further promotes the plant strain growth of overground part.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, and in particular to a method of promote the seedling growth and development of apple container Qiaoization.
Background technique
According to national Apple Industry technical system compbined test station sample investigation, national cultivated area of the apple is within 2016
37000000 mu, production distribution is further concentrated to dominant area, and old orchard updates extremely urgent.If in old orchard directly more
New orchard can face continuous cropping problem on obstacle, need that soil leisure is taken to restore soil fertility (3 years or more), treelet growth (3~4 years)
Very long " no benefit waiting period ", directly affect orchard worker's source of finance.To solve this problem, we take starts in old orchard
Before renovating, using orchard worker's courtyard space big, superior natural conditions, convenient for the advantage of precision management, breed apple with container
Seedlings complete treelet phase and first shaping phase in garden, lie fallow after convalescence to soil, the method for carrying out seedlings balled transplanting,
The new orchard of high standard quickly is built up, can will be compressed at the garden time 4 years or so.
It is suitble to the nutritious alms bowl of container, non-woven fabrics, control root device and the woven bag of root-limiting cultivating in the market, wherein non-woven bag is
It is suitable for the both economical applicable container of root-limiting cultivating apple sapling.Root-limiting cultivating has significant inhibition to make sapling up-growth simultaneously
With, it is therefore desirable to suitable growth substrate and topdressing method are selected, the root growth of nursery stock is promoted, keeps treelet faster raw from nutrition
Length is excessive to reproductive growth.
Currently, charcoal is attracted extensive attention as a kind of novel environmental functional material, in soil improvement, greenhouse gases
Application potential is all shown in terms of emission reduction, abandoned biomass recycling and contaminated environment reparation.Since charcoal has one
Mineral nutrient, higher pH, special aperture structure, the certain Anion-adsorption exchange capacity for determining content, as soil
Modifying agent, fertilizer slow release carrier etc. also have many researchs, wherein rice hull carbon due to it is from a wealth of sources, have good loose knot
The features such as structure, higher potassium, silicone content, becomes the first choice of apple nursery and plantation, but its usage and dosage needs into one
Step is explored.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for promoting the seedling growth and development of apple container Qiaoization, packet
Include following steps:
1), prepare nursery stock: selecting apple Qiaoization nursery stock；
2), prepare limit root container and the shallow moat of nursery；
3), prepare apple Qiaoization nursery stock potting media；
4), Qiaoization nursery stock is transplanted: placing container for plant growth in the shallow moat of nursery, takes planting stock conventional tube
Reason；
5) pouring root top dressing, is carried out with N, P, K fertilizer to Qiaoization nursery stock of field planting；
Wherein the potting media of step 3) is added to rice hull carbon.
Preferably, in the method for the present invention for promoting the seedling growth and development of apple container Qiaoization, in the potting media
The additive amount of rice hull carbon is 5%~10% volume ratio of potting media；It is highly preferred that promotion apple container of the present invention is tall
In the method for changing seedling growth and development, the gross weight of the potting media is every basin 10kg, i.e., the composition of potting media is matched in the present invention
Than to count by volume, rice hull carbon: orchard soil=1: 19 and 1: 9 are configured to the basin of 5% and 10% rice hull carbon additive amount respectively
Matrix is planted, is mixed thoroughly spare.
Preferably, in the method for the present invention for promoting the seedling growth and development of apple container Qiaoization, apple Qiaoization seedling
Wood be annual 1.5 meters of height, even thickness Pacific Ocean loud, high-pitched sound, apple Qiaoization nursery stocks of 2001 Fuji.
Preferably, in the method for the present invention for promoting the seedling growth and development of apple container Qiaoization, apple Qiaoization seedling
The stock of wood is Mains micromalus.
Preferably, in the method for the present invention for promoting the seedling growth and development of apple container Qiaoization, the limit root container is
Non-woven bag, the diameter 25cm, high 40cm of the non-woven bag；The shallow moat of nursery is the north and south row of depth 30-50cm, width 50cm
Band, the row band spacing 100cm of the north and south row band.
Preferably, in the method for the present invention for promoting the seedling growth and development of apple container Qiaoization, in the pouring root top dressing
Be 40ppm: 20ppm: 40ppm or 80ppm:40ppm:80ppm with N, P, K fertilizer ratio；It is highly preferred that the present invention promotes
In the method for apple container Qiaoization seedling growth and development, the application total amount of N, P, K fertilizer is every basin 500mL water in the pouring root top dressing
Fertile solution.
Compared with prior art, the present invention the invention has the following advantages that
1, the blinds weight and chlorophyll relative content that two kinds of apple Qiaoization seedling leafs can be dramatically increased using the present invention, are changed
The photosynthetic performance of kind Apple Leaves；
2, height of seedling, stem thickness and the increment that two kinds of apple Qiaoization seedlings can be improved using the present invention, are help to obtain in production
The band branch just shaping seedlings needed；
3, the dry of plant root, fresh weight can be significantly improved using the present invention, increases the quantity of capillary suction root in root system, into
The plant strain growth of one step promotion overground part.Therefore, it is grown the present invention provides a kind of method of application advantages of simple, to apple seedling
Development has the container base manure and top dressing method of administration of good facilitation.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment in the present invention, the technical solution in the present invention is clearly and completely described.It is aobvious
So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
The method of the promotion apple container Qiaoization seedling growth and development of embodiment 1
Step 1 prepares nursery stock: using Mains micromalus as stock, Mains micromalus seed sowed the seed in spring in First Year, autumn
Play garden, second year spring is colonized again, customization survive rear May carry out Pacific Ocean loud, high-pitched sound, the grafting of 2001 Fuji's kinds, the same year
Garden from autumn；Wherein, select annual 1.5 meters of height, even thickness Pacific Ocean loud, high-pitched sound, 2001 Fuji be used as Qiaoization nursery stock.
Step 2 prepares limit root container and the shallow moat of nursery: preparing non-woven bag, diameter 25cm, high 40cm.It is dug on vacant lot
The north and south row band of deep 30-50cm, width 50cm, row band spacing 100cm.
Step 3 prepares potting media: rice hull carbon is (purchased from the newly southern charcoal processing of Jiangsu Province Huai'an Qingpu District by volume
Factory): orchard soil=1: 9, it is configured to the potting media of 10% rice hull carbon additive amount, is mixed thoroughly spare.
Step 4, plant: each non-woven bag contains matrix 10kg, 1 Qiaoization nursery stock is transplanted, according to spacing 50cm in nursery
Container for plant growth is placed in shallow moat, edge is higher by ground level 5cm or so on container, and water heavy soil, does at 1 meter of full bud, adopts surely later
Planting stock Routine Management is taken, wherein the planting stock Routine Management includes watering immediately after being colonized, Hou Dinggan is survived, smears
Bud carves bud and promotees branch, gone and buy Chinese medicine according to pest and disease damage prevention and control year calendar, carried out as steps described below in terms of top dressing.
Step 5, top dressing: every month carries out pouring root top dressing according to N: P: K=40ppm: 20ppm: 40ppm, and every basin fills every time
500mL is poured, wherein ppm represents mg/kg, weighs 38 grams of urea, 23 grams of KH2PO4, 48 grams of KNO3It is dissolved in 30L pure water, stirs
Uniformly；
Comparative example 1
Same as Example 1, difference is only that: step 5 top dressing every month and embodiment 1 N, P, K with same ratio,
But concentration is respectively 80ppm, 40ppm, 80ppm；Configuration method are as follows: weigh 84 grams of urea, 46 grams of KH2PO4, 70 grams of KNO3It is dissolved in
In 30L pure water, stir evenly.
Comparative example 2
Same as Example 1, difference is only that: in the potting media that step 3 prepares by volume, rice hull carbon: orchard soil
Earth=1: 19, it is configured to the potting media of 5% rice hull carbon additive amount.
Comparative example 3
Same as Example 1, difference is only that: in the potting media that step 3 prepares by volume, perlite: orchard soil
Earth=1: 9, it is configured to the potting media of 10% perlite additive amount.
The effect data of embodiment 1, comparative example 1~3
Using annual Pacific Ocean loud, high-pitched sound, 2001 Fuji's Qiaoization seedlings as test material, research rice hull carbon is base fertilizer, imposes compound fertilizer
Influence to container seedlings growth and development.
Experimental material: apple seedling kind is Pacific Ocean loud, high-pitched sound and 2001 Fuji, and annual single pole seedling, stock is eight ribs sea
Chinese bush cherry, test site are located at Yantai academy of agricultural sciences, and nursery stock growing way is consistent, and unified Routine Management, field planting measures seedling growth December current year
Index measures leaf photosynthesis and transpiration second year July, carries out destructiveness and takes root November, measures root growth situation.
Test process: test sets 4 processing groups T1, T2, T3, T4, and each processing group contains 10 plants of objects, is repeated 3 times.
T1 processing group is implemented using the method for embodiment 1；
T2 processing group is implemented using the method for comparative example 1；
T3 processing group is implemented using the method for comparative example 2；
T4 processing group is implemented using the method for comparative example 3；
1, the influence that different disposal grows apple container seedlings overground part
Compared with control group T4, the nursery stock of T1, T2, T3 processing two kinds of group, height of seedling, stem thickness, increment and blinds
Quality is significantly improved, best with T1 effect between different disposal.Illustrate the rice hull carbon centainly matched and N P and K top dressing energy
The overground part growth of nursery stock, is conducive to shaping at the beginning of carrying out seedling in container in the case of promotion limit root.
2, influence of the different disposal to different cultivars apple container seedlings Photosynthetic property of leaf
Compared with control group T4, two kind apple nursery stocks are handled through T1, T2, T3, and leaf chlorophyll relative amount is aobvious
It writes and increases, secondly the highest handled between different disposal with T1 is T3, T2.Photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate are also significantly increased,
This illustrates that compound fertilizer and appropriate rice hull carbon base manure match, and can be improved the chlorophyll content of the big seedling leaf of container, improves blade
Photosynthetic performance promotes seedling growth to increase treelet nutrient accumulation.
3, influence of the different disposal to different cultivars apple container seedlings root growth
Compared with control group T4, Fresh Yuxincao, the dry mass of the container seedlings root system of T1, T2, T3 processing are significantly improved,
In with T1 handle improve at most, secondly be T3, T2；And nutrient absorption radical amount of the diameter in 0~2mm is remote in the root system of T1 processing
Much higher than control, the radical amount of other diameters is also higher than control group T4, this illustrates the additional certain proportion of a certain proportion of rice hull carbon
Compound fertilizer, the effect in terms of promoting container seedlings root growth is clearly.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method for promoting the seedling growth and development of apple container Qiaoization, comprising the following steps:
1), prepare nursery stock: selecting apple Qiaoization nursery stock；
2), prepare limit root container and the shallow moat of nursery；
3), prepare apple Qiaoization nursery stock potting media；
4), Qiaoization nursery stock is transplanted: placing container for plant growth in the shallow moat of nursery, takes planting stock Routine Management；
5) pouring root top dressing, is carried out with N, P, K fertilizer to Qiaoization nursery stock of field planting；
Wherein the potting media of step 3) is added to rice hull carbon.
2. the method according to claim 1 for promoting the seedling growth and development of apple container Qiaoization, which is characterized in that the potting
The additive amount of rice hull carbon is 5%~10% volume ratio of potting media in matrix.
3. the method according to claim 2 for promoting the seedling growth and development of apple container Qiaoization, which is characterized in that the potting
The gross weight of matrix is every basin 10kg.
4. the method according to claim 1 for promoting the seedling growth and development of apple container Qiaoization, which is characterized in that the apple
Qiaoization nursery stock be annual 1.5 meters of height, even thickness Pacific Ocean loud, high-pitched sound, apple Qiaoization nursery stocks of 2001 Fuji.
5. the method according to claim 1 for promoting the seedling growth and development of apple container Qiaoization, which is characterized in that the apple
The stock of Qiaoization nursery stock is Mains micromalus.
6. the method according to claim 1 for promoting the seedling growth and development of apple container Qiaoization, which is characterized in that the limit root
Container is non-woven bag, the diameter 25cm, high 40cm of the non-woven bag；The shallow moat of nursery is depth 30-50cm, width 50cm
North and south row band, the row band spacing 100cm of the north and south row band.
7. the method according to claim 1 for promoting the seedling growth and development of apple container Qiaoization, which is characterized in that the pouring root
N, P, K fertilizer ratio are 40ppm: 20ppm: 40ppm or 80ppm:40ppm:80ppm in top dressing.
8. the method according to claim 1 for promoting the seedling growth and development of apple container Qiaoization, which is characterized in that the pouring root
The application total amount of N, P, K fertilizer is every basin 500mL liquid manure solution in top dressing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810831179.3A CN109042000A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A method of promoting the seedling growth and development of apple container Qiaoization |
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| CN201810831179.3A CN109042000A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A method of promoting the seedling growth and development of apple container Qiaoization |
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| CN201810831179.3A Pending CN109042000A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A method of promoting the seedling growth and development of apple container Qiaoization |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112806205A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-18 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Cultivation method for improving quality and increasing efficiency of micro-area environment for stabilizing peach growth and application of cultivation method |
| CN115380753A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-25 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Seedling growing method for improving quality of dwarfing self-rooted rootstock apple seedlings in high-altitude areas |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112806205A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-18 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Cultivation method for improving quality and increasing efficiency of micro-area environment for stabilizing peach growth and application of cultivation method |
| CN115380753A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-25 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Seedling growing method for improving quality of dwarfing self-rooted rootstock apple seedlings in high-altitude areas |
| CN115380753B (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2023-05-30 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Seedling raising method for improving quality of dwarf self-rooted rootstock apple seedlings in high-altitude areas |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |