CN104871923A - Large apple seedling cultivation method implemented through feeding block - Google Patents
Large apple seedling cultivation method implemented through feeding block Download PDFInfo
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- CN104871923A CN104871923A CN201510365466.6A CN201510365466A CN104871923A CN 104871923 A CN104871923 A CN 104871923A CN 201510365466 A CN201510365466 A CN 201510365466A CN 104871923 A CN104871923 A CN 104871923A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a large apple seedling cultivation method implemented through a feeding block. An annual or biennial finished bare root grafted seedling is adopted, planted in a container (the feeding block) added with nutrition media and cultivated for two years, the rhizome reaches above 2 cm, three or more branches grow above 80 cm from the rhizome, a root system is developed, principal branches preliminarily grow, and a part of branches have grown into flower buds. The method has the advantages that the planting survival rate is high, nursery stock roots grow in the container all the time during cultivation, the roots and a root cluster cannot be damaged in the seedling lifting and planting process and continue growing, no rejuvenation period exists, the seedling can be planted at all seasons, and the survival rate reaches 100%; apples are mature in the early period at a high yield, vegetative growth is completed in the feeding block in the early period, the first fruiting period can directly start after the treelike structure is preliminarily formed, meanwhile, the uniformity of orchards is improved, and management is facilitated; varieties are guaranteed, apples are formed at first, trees are then planted, the varieties are identified in advance, the varieties are pure, and variety formation and commercialization are facilitated; transportation and cultivation are facilitated, and the method has application and popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivating method, particularly relate to a kind of apple nutrition pot big seedling cultivation method.
Background technology
In recent years because apple seedling demand is large, supply falls short of demand, and raising technology is poor, easily occurs that breeding mixes, planting survival rate is low, and seedling-slowing stage is long, and plantation intricate operation, is unfavorable for management and transport difficult, therefore, needs a kind of new raising technology to be born.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of apple nutrition pot big seedling cultivation method to solve the problem.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
The present invention includes following steps:
(1) nutrient matrix preparation and sterilization: select the cinnamon soil under broad-leaved tree, sieve, dry branches and fallen leaves is pulverized, mixes with cinnamon soil and be humus soil, add fine sand and ferrous sulfate, fully mix thoroughly, sieve, finally spray insecticide, circle heap, cover film, banks up more than 2 weeks, abundant Pesticidal and sterilizing;
(2) nutritive cube is selected: the nutritive cube selecting diameter 30 ㎝, dark 25 ㎝, bottom is beaten the circular hole 3 of diameter 1.5 ㎝, and sidewall punching is multiple, the Nutrition Soil of dress half, for subsequent use;
(3) selection of seedling and process: select biennial, kind is pure, Miao Gantong is straight, without the grafting of damage by disease and insect and mechanical damage, before field planting, prune injured root system, and to be soaked in rooting powder solution 24 hours, surely do at the full bud of 100 ㎝, under making dry clip by oneself, the first bud carves 1 bud until apart from 60cm place, ground every 3 buds downwards, carve 3 buds altogether, arrange in the shape of a spiral, be evenly distributed on nursery stock dry week, after field planting is good, cover fruit tree bag;
(4) whole ground field planting: by the whole furrow in ground, garden after ploughing deeply, dig the moat of dark 30 ㎝, wide 40 ㎝, nutritive cube is emitted in moat, again nursery stock is planted in alms bowl, fill up Nutrition Soil, finally with the long bedding ridge, 30 ㎝ are wide, earthing 6 ㎝ in furrow, then water field planting water, broad irrigation, fill with thoroughly, after water oozes, covering humus soil 2 ~ 3 ㎝ made in step (1) can complete.
As preferably, the described ferrous sulfate added in step (1) and described fine sand are respectively 10% and 20%; Described insecticide is the chrysanthemum ester class insecticide of 0.5 ~ 1%; The sidewall punching of described nutritive cube is 8 ~ 12; Described rooting powder solution is the ABT rooting powder solution of 50ppm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention is a kind of apple nutrition pot big seedling cultivation method, compared with prior art, the present invention adopts and generated the naked root graft seedling of product by 1 ~ 2 year, plant in the container adding nutrient matrix (nutritive cube), cultivate 2 years, rhizome reaches 2 more than ㎝, more than 80cm has 3 with upper branch, well developed root system, major branch begins to take shape, and part branch forms bud.Outstanding feature: (1) planting survival rate is high: seedling root development growth in container all the time in cultivation, can not destroy root system and root system group thereof, continued growth in lifting and process of planting, without seedling-slowing stage, the four seasons all can plant, survival rate 100%; (2) premature labor high yield: early stage nourishes and grows and to complete in nutritive cube, and tree structure begins to take shape, directly can enter the just fruit phase.Meanwhile, improve orchard regularity, be convenient to management; (3) kind is guaranteed: foreknowledge fruit, after plant trees, prior differential variety is good and bad, and kind is purebred, is beneficial to kind and commercialization; (4) be convenient to transport and cultivation, there is the value applied.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below:
(1) nutrient matrix preparation and sterilization
Select the cinnamon soil under broad-leaved tree, sieve, dry branches and fallen leaves is pulverized, mixes with cinnamon soil and be humus soil, add the fine sand of 20% and appropriate ferrous sulfate, fully mix thoroughly, sieve, finally spray the chrysanthemum ester class insecticide of 0.5 ~ 1%, circle heap, cover film, banks up more than 2 weeks, abundant Pesticidal and sterilizing.
(2) nutritive cube is selected and assembling
Select the nutritive cube of diameter 30 ㎝, dark 25 ㎝.Before using, bottom is beaten the circular hole 3 of diameter 1.5 ㎝, sidewall punching 8 ~ 12.The Nutrition Soil of dress half, for subsequent use.
(3) selection of seedling and process
Select biennial, kind is pure, Miao Gantong is straight, without the grafting of damage by disease and insect and mechanical damage.Before field planting, prune injured root system, and in the ABT rooting powder solution being soaked in 50ppm 24 hours.Surely do at the full bud of 100 ㎝, under making dry clip by oneself, the first bud carves 1 bud (until apart from 60cm place, ground) every 3 buds downwards, carves 3 buds altogether, arranges in the shape of a spiral, is evenly distributed on nursery stock dry week.After field planting is good, cover fruit tree bag.
(4) whole ground field planting
By the whole furrow in ground, garden after ploughing deeply, dig the moat of dark 30 ㎝, wide 40 ㎝, nutritive cube is emitted in moat.Plant in alms bowl by nursery stock again, fill up Nutrition Soil, finally with the long bedding ridge, 30 ㎝ are wide, earthing 6 ㎝ in furrow.Then water field planting water, broad irrigation, fill with thoroughly.After water oozes, cover 2 ~ 3 ㎝ humus soils.
(5) seedling management
Timely intertill and clean tillage, the rudiment beyond shaping strip of erasing.When plot of land humidity is less than 40%, must water permeable.Before watering or spread fertilizer over the fields urea or diammonium phosphate in the rain.When major branch reaches 30 ㎝, appropriateness is rubbed and is smoothed out with the fingers branch.After June, every about 10 days spray 100 times of bordeaux mixture and 0.3 ~ 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 ~ 5 times, the two can not be used in combination, at least 7 days, interval.Nymph evil occurs, and sprays corresponding medicament in time.Budding period next year, upwards to select and remain 2 ~ 3, major branch every 20 ~ 30 ㎝ at Ding Ganchu, the major branch helical arrangement of cultivating with last year.If without branch, in position carve bud.Other auxiliary support branch removes.May draws branch, just arrives about 80 °.In good time fertilising, weeding, to water, timely prevention and control damage by disease and insect.
(5) seedling transport is dug
Whole furrow pick is dug, and the transport of band alms bowl, removes alms bowl during cultivation, alms bowl is cleaned out ground.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. an apple nutrition pot big seedling cultivation method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) nutrient matrix preparation and sterilization: select the cinnamon soil under broad-leaved tree, sieve, dry branches and fallen leaves is pulverized, mixes with cinnamon soil and be humus soil, add fine sand and ferrous sulfate, fully mix thoroughly, sieve, finally spray insecticide, circle heap, cover film, banks up more than 2 weeks, abundant Pesticidal and sterilizing;
(2) nutritive cube is selected: the nutritive cube selecting diameter 30 ㎝, dark 25 ㎝, bottom is beaten the circular hole 3 of diameter 1.5 ㎝, and sidewall punching is multiple, the Nutrition Soil of dress half, for subsequent use;
(3) selection of seedling and process: select biennial, kind is pure, Miao Gantong is straight, without the grafting of damage by disease and insect and mechanical damage, before field planting, prune injured root system, and to be soaked in rooting powder solution 24 hours, surely do at the full bud of 100 ㎝, under making dry clip by oneself, the first bud carves 1 bud until apart from 60cm place, ground every 3 buds downwards, carve 3 buds altogether, arrange in the shape of a spiral, be evenly distributed on nursery stock dry week, after field planting is good, cover fruit tree bag;
(4) whole ground field planting: by the whole furrow in ground, garden after ploughing deeply, dig the moat of dark 30 ㎝, wide 40 ㎝, nutritive cube is emitted in moat, again nursery stock is planted in alms bowl, fill up Nutrition Soil, finally with the long bedding ridge, 30 ㎝ are wide, earthing 6 ㎝ in furrow, then water field planting water, broad irrigation, fill with thoroughly, after water oozes, covering humus soil 2 ~ 3 ㎝ made in step (1) can complete.
2. apple nutrition pot big seedling cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described ferrous sulfate added in step (1) and described fine sand are respectively 10% and 20%; Described insecticide is the chrysanthemum ester class insecticide of 0.5 ~ 1%.
3. apple nutrition pot big seedling cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the sidewall punching of described nutritive cube is 8 ~ 12.
4. apple nutrition pot big seedling cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rooting powder solution is the ABT rooting powder solution of 50ppm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510365466.6A CN104871923A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Large apple seedling cultivation method implemented through feeding block |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510365466.6A CN104871923A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Large apple seedling cultivation method implemented through feeding block |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212521A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-14 | 乔婷 | The prevention and controls of potted apple tree spot defoliation |
| CN107494116A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-22 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of apple nutrition pot big seedling is bred and building techniques |
| CN109042000A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-21 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | A method of promoting the seedling growth and development of apple container Qiaoization |
| CN113170709A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-27 | 南京市江宁区农业农村局 | High-yield low-insect-pest watermelon planting method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2210120A1 (en) * | 1971-03-02 | 1972-09-21 | Shionogi & Co. Ltd., Osaka (Japan) | Process for the vegetative propagation of rhizomes of dwarf apple trees |
| CN101755655A (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-06-30 | 西北农林科技大学 | High slender spindle-shaped apple tree form and trimming method thereof |
| CN103733943A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-23 | 吕以明 | Big cherry tree shaping, trimming and managing technique |
-
2015
- 2015-06-29 CN CN201510365466.6A patent/CN104871923A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2210120A1 (en) * | 1971-03-02 | 1972-09-21 | Shionogi & Co. Ltd., Osaka (Japan) | Process for the vegetative propagation of rhizomes of dwarf apple trees |
| CN101755655A (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-06-30 | 西北农林科技大学 | High slender spindle-shaped apple tree form and trimming method thereof |
| CN103733943A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-23 | 吕以明 | Big cherry tree shaping, trimming and managing technique |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 李东平等: "苹果新植苗管理技术", 《果农之友》 * |
| 李云: "苹果营养钵大苗的繁育与栽培技术", 《陕西农业科学》 * |
| 牛锦凤等: "苹果嫁接苗容器培育技术", 《陕西农业科学》 * |
| 白海霞等: "果树营养钵育苗技术", 《西北园艺》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212521A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-14 | 乔婷 | The prevention and controls of potted apple tree spot defoliation |
| CN107494116A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-22 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of apple nutrition pot big seedling is bred and building techniques |
| CN109042000A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-21 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | A method of promoting the seedling growth and development of apple container Qiaoization |
| CN113170709A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-27 | 南京市江宁区农业农村局 | High-yield low-insect-pest watermelon planting method |
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