CN113854100A

CN113854100A - Matrix formula for vertical greening

Info

Publication number: CN113854100A
Application number: CN202111275826.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李琴琴; 李俊
Original assignee: Nanjing Lvshenglin Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Lvshenglin Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-29
Filing date: 2021-10-29
Publication date: 2021-12-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a matrix formula for vertical greening, which comprises ceramsite, vermiculite, perlite, chlorophyll, peat soil, dried chicken manure, deer manure, grass peat, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, bactericide, hormone and water, and is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: the composite fertilizer is characterized by comprising 2 parts of ceramsite, 1 part of vermiculite, 2 parts of perlite, 1 part of baochun, 1 part of peat soil, 2 parts of dry chicken manure, 2.5 parts of deer manure, 1 part of grass carbon, 1 part of pesticide, 1 part of bactericide, 1 part of hormone and 5 parts of water, wherein the ceramsite is mainly placed on the bottommost layer of a matrix, so that air and water can be effectively permeated, the vermiculite, the perlite, the baochun, the peat soil, the dry chicken manure, the deer manure and the grass carbon are mixed into the matrix, the nutrient content is improved, the efficiency of absorbing nutrient components is enhanced by adding the fertilizer, pests are inhibited by adding an agricultural chemical, the survival rate of vegetation is improved, a proper amount of hormone is added, the growth speed of the vegetation is accelerated, the increment of the leaf growth amount and the leaf number is large, the plants are robust, and the practicability is improved.

Description

Matrix formula for vertical greening

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of greening substrates, in particular to a substrate formula for vertical greening.

Background

Along with the continuous development of society, the greening engineering receives more and more attention, the greening plants can effectively improve the surrounding environment, the vertical greening is a greening mode of selecting climbing plants and other plants to plant and attaching or paving the climbing plants and other plants on various structures and other spatial structures, can play the roles of reducing noise, beautifying the environment, purifying air, improving the quality of urban environment, increasing the greening coverage rate and improving the urban ecological environment, is widely applied to facilities such as overpasses, building wall surfaces, slope surfaces, river banks, roofs, shed frames and the like, nutrient substrates are required to be used during greening planting, the survival rate and the growth effect of greening can be improved by planting the greening vegetation through the nutrient substrates, the formula of the substrates in the prior art is single, the vegetation is generally prepared by mixing less raw materials, the cultivation effect is general, and the growth of the greening vegetation is slow, the practicability is reduced, and thus a substrate formulation for vertical greening needs to be used in order to improve the cultivation effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a substrate formula for vertical greening, which mainly utilizes that ceramsite can be arranged on the bottommost layer of a substrate and can effectively ventilate and permeate water so as to keep a better ventilating effect in the substrate, the ceramsite is arranged on the topmost layer of the substrate so as to keep the substrate soil moist and improve the aesthetic property, vermiculite, perlite, chlorophyll, peat soil, dry chicken manure, deer manure and grass peat are mixed into the substrate, so that the nutrient content can be effectively improved, the efficiency of absorbing nutrient components of the substrate vegetation can be enhanced by adding fertilizer, pests can be effectively inhibited by adding agricultural chemicals, the growth influence of the pests on the vegetation is reduced, the breeding of microbial bacteria can be reduced by adding bactericide, the root vegetation is protected from being easily corrupted, the survival rate of the vegetation is effectively improved, and a proper amount of hormone components are added, can effectually accelerate the growth rate of vegetation, the blade growth volume, the leaf number increase volume are big, and the plant is strong, have improved the practicality, bring more facility for the planting work of afforestation to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a matrix formula for vertical greening comprises the following raw materials: ceramsite, vermiculite, perlite, baohu, peat soil, dried chicken manure, deer manure, grass peat, fertilizer, pesticide, bactericide, hormone and water, and the following components are proportioned: 2 parts of ceramsite, 1 part of vermiculite, 2 parts of perlite, 1 part of chlorophyll, 1 part of peat soil, 2 parts of dried chicken manure, 2.5 parts of deer manure, 1 part of grass carbon, 1 part of pesticide, 1 part of bactericide, 1 part of hormone and 5 parts of water.

Preferably, the vermiculite, the perlite, the chlorophyll, the peat soil, the dried chicken manure, the deer manure, the grass carbon, the fertilizer, the pesticide, the bactericide, the hormone and the water are sequentially introduced into a stirrer to be mixed at room temperature, and are uniformly stirred to prepare the matrix.

Preferably, the ceramsite is screened by a screening machine to obtain full and large particles, the ceramsite is placed at the bottommost layer of the substrate, the ceramsite is laid at the topmost layer of the substrate, the dried chicken manure is dried to form dried chicken manure blocks, the dried chicken manure is crushed into particles by a crusher, and the dried chicken manure particles are dried again.

Preferably, the deer manure is smashed after being dried, and is sieved by a sieving machine to remove large soil blocks, stones and grass roots so as to obtain fine particles.

Preferably, the turf is prepared by crushing the collected fallen leaves by a crusher, mixing the crushed fallen leaves with soil, adding hot water, stirring and mixing the mixture, and then placing the mixture in an environment with high illumination temperature for sealed fermentation.

Preferably, the fertilizer comprises calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate and potassium phosphate difluoride, and is prepared by adding a certain amount of water into the calcium nitrate, the magnesium nitrate and the potassium phosphate difluoride and stirring and mixing.

Preferably, the pesticide consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 10% imidacloprid, 25% aciclor, 20% swertia and 2% abamectin.

Preferably, the bactericide comprises chlorothalonil, pulex, metoclopramide, fluazinam, mancozeb, prohexadine and prochloraz, and is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 75% of chlorothalonil, 72.2% of pulex and methyl, 61.1% of bactericide, 70% of mancozeb, prohexadine and prochloraz.

Preferably, the hormone comprises the components of BONZI, B-9 and mepiquat chloride, and is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: the BONZI content is 15%, the B-9 content is 50%, and the mepiquat chloride content is 35%.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention provides a substrate formula for vertical greening, which mainly utilizes that ceramsite can be arranged on the bottommost layer of a substrate and can effectively ventilate and permeate water so as to keep better ventilation effect in the substrate, through arranging the ceramsite on the topmost layer of the substrate, the substrate soil can be kept moist, meanwhile, the attractiveness can be improved, through mixing vermiculite, perlite, chlorophyll, peat soil, dry chicken manure, deer manure and grass peat into the substrate, the nutrient content can be effectively improved, the efficiency of absorbing nutrient components of the substrate vegetation can be enhanced through adding fertilizers, pests can be effectively inhibited through adding agricultural chemicals, the growth influence of the pests on the vegetation is reduced, through adding bactericides, the breeding of microbial bacteria can be reduced, the root of the vegetation is protected from being easily corrupted, the survival rate of the vegetation is effectively improved, and meanwhile, a proper amount of hormone components are added, can effectually accelerate the growth rate of vegetation, the blade growth volume, the leaf number increase volume are big, and the plant is strong, have improved the practicality, bring more facility for the planting work of afforestation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the substrate preparation of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the fertilizer preparation process of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

a matrix formula for vertical greening comprises the following raw materials: ceramsite, vermiculite, perlite, baohu, peat soil, dried chicken manure, deer manure, grass peat, fertilizer, pesticide, bactericide, hormone and water, and the following components are proportioned: 2 parts of ceramsite, 1 part of vermiculite, 2 parts of perlite, 1 part of baochun, 1 part of peat soil, 2 parts of dry chicken manure, 2.5 parts of deer manure, 1 part of grass carbon, 1 part of pesticide, 1 part of bactericide, 1 part of hormone and 5 parts of water, wherein the vermiculite, the perlite, the baochun, the peat soil, the dry chicken manure, the deer manure, the grass carbon, the fertilizer, the pesticide, the bactericide, the hormone and the water are sequentially introduced into a stirrer to be mixed at room temperature and are stirred uniformly to prepare a matrix, the ceramsite is screened out to form large full particles by a screening machine, the ceramsite is placed at the bottommost layer of the matrix, the ceramsite is laid at the topmost layer of the matrix, the dry chicken manure is dried to form dry chicken manure blocks by airing, the dried dry chicken manure is crushed by a crusher to form granular chicken manure, the granular dry chicken manure is dried again by airing, the deer manure is dried and crushed by the screening machine, the large soil blocks of the deer manure are screened out, The grass peat is prepared by crushing collected fallen leaves by a crusher, then adding the crushed fallen leaves into soil, adding hot water, stirring and mixing, then placing the mixture in an environment with high illumination temperature, and performing sealed fermentation.

The bottom layer of matrix can be arranged in to the mainly used haydite, can effectually breathe freely and permeate water, makes the inside better ventilation effect that keeps of matrix, through arranging the haydite in the top layer of matrix, can keep the moist of matrix soil, can improve the aesthetic property simultaneously, mixes into the matrix through vermiculite, perlite, precious chlorophyll, peat soil, dry chicken manure, deer excrement, grass carbon, can effectual improvement nutrient content.

Example two:

a matrix formula for vertical greening comprises the following raw materials: ceramsite, vermiculite, perlite, baohu, peat soil, dried chicken manure, deer manure, grass peat, fertilizer, pesticide, bactericide, hormone and water, and the following components are proportioned: the fertilizer is prepared by adding a certain amount of water into calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate and potassium difluorophosphate and stirring and mixing, wherein the pesticide consists of pesticide agents including pyraclostrobin, Acetamol, benazoli and abamectin, and is prepared by proportioning the following components: 10% imidacloprid, 25% aciclor, 20% swelin and 2% abamectin, wherein the bactericide comprises chlorothalonil, pulex, metocloprid, fluazinam, mancozeb, prohexadine and prochloraz, and is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 75% of chlorothalonil, 72.2% of pulicarb and thiophanate-methyl, 61.1% of fluidazole, 70% of mancozeb, prochloraz and prochloraz, wherein the hormone comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the BONZI content is 15%, the B-9 content is 50%, and the mepiquat chloride content is 35%.

The efficiency of the absorption nutrient composition of matrix vegetation can be strengthened through adding fertilizer, can effectual suppression pest through adding the agricultural chemicals, reduce the growth influence of pest to the vegetation, through adding germicide, can reduce breeding of microorganism bacterium, the difficult rotten condition that takes place of protection vegetation root, the survival rate of effectual improvement vegetation, add appropriate amount hormone composition simultaneously, can effectually accelerate the growth rate of vegetation, the blade growth volume, the leaf number increase is big, the plant is robust, the practicality is improved, bring more facility for the planting work of afforestation.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the invention relates to a substrate formula for vertical greening, which mainly utilizes that ceramsite can be arranged on the bottommost layer of a substrate, can effectively ventilate and permeate water, so that the inside of the substrate keeps better ventilation effect, can keep the substrate soil moist and simultaneously can improve the aesthetic property by arranging the ceramsite on the topmost layer of the substrate, can effectively improve the nutrient content by mixing vermiculite, perlite, chlorophyll, peat soil, dry chicken manure, deer manure and grass peat into the substrate, can effectively improve the nutrient content by adding fertilizers, can effectively inhibit pests and reduce the growth influence of the pests on the vegetation by adding agricultural chemicals, can reduce the breeding of microbial bacteria by adding bactericides, can protect the roots of the vegetation from being rotten, effectively improve the survival rate of the vegetation, and can effectively accelerate the growth rate of the vegetation by adding a proper amount of hormone components, the growth amount and the increment amount of the leaves are large, the plants are robust, the practicability is improved, and more convenience is brought to the planting work of greening.

In summary, the following steps: the invention relates to a substrate formula for vertical greening, which mainly utilizes that ceramsite can be arranged on the bottommost layer of a substrate and can effectively ventilate and permeate water to ensure that the inside of the substrate keeps better ventilation effect, the ceramsite is arranged on the topmost layer of the substrate to keep the soil of the substrate moist and improve the aesthetic property at the same time, vermiculite, perlite, chlorophyll, peat soil, dry chicken manure, deer manure and grass peat are mixed into the substrate to effectively improve the nutrient content, the efficiency of absorbing nutrient components of the substrate vegetation can be enhanced by adding fertilizer, pests can be effectively inhibited by adding pesticide agents and the growth influence of the pests on the vegetation can be reduced, the breeding of microbial bacteria can be reduced by adding bactericide, the root of the vegetation is protected from being rotten, the survival rate of the vegetation can be effectively improved, meanwhile, a proper amount of hormone components are added, the growth speed of the vegetation can be effectively accelerated, the growth amount and the increment amount of the leaves are large, the plants are robust, the practicability is improved, and more convenience is brought to the planting work of greening.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The matrix formula for vertical greening is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: ceramsite, vermiculite, perlite, baohu, peat soil, dried chicken manure, deer manure, grass peat, fertilizer, pesticide, bactericide, hormone and water, and the following components are proportioned: 2 parts of ceramsite, 1 part of vermiculite, 2 parts of perlite, 1 part of chlorophyll, 1 part of peat soil, 2 parts of dried chicken manure, 2.5 parts of deer manure, 1 part of grass carbon, 1 part of pesticide, 1 part of bactericide, 1 part of hormone and 5 parts of water.

2. The substrate formula for vertical greening according to claim 1, wherein vermiculite, perlite, chlorophyll, peat soil, dried chicken manure, deer manure, grass peat, fertilizers, pesticides, bactericides, hormones and water are sequentially introduced into a stirrer to be mixed at room temperature, and are stirred uniformly to prepare the substrate.

3. The substrate formula for vertical greening according to claim 1, wherein the ceramsite is screened by a screening machine to obtain full and large granules, the ceramsite is placed at the bottommost layer of the substrate, the ceramsite is laid at the topmost layer of the substrate, the dried chicken manure is dried in the sun to form dried chicken manure blocks, the dried chicken manure is crushed by a crusher to form granules, and the dried chicken manure granules are dried again.

4. A matrix formulation for vertical greening as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deer feces is prepared by drying, crushing, sieving large soil, stones and grass roots with a sieving machine to obtain finer particles.

5. The substrate formula for vertical greening according to claim 1, wherein the turf is prepared by crushing the collected fallen leaves by a crusher, mixing the crushed fallen leaves with soil, adding hot water, stirring and mixing the mixture, and then placing the mixture in an environment with high illumination temperature for sealed fermentation.

6. The formulation of a vertical greening substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer comprises calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate and potassium phosphate difluoride, and is prepared by adding a certain amount of water to calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate and potassium phosphate difluoride and mixing them with stirring.

7. The substrate formula for vertical greening of claim 6, wherein the components of the pesticide comprise imidacloprid, aciclor, bensulam and abamectin, and the mixture ratio is as follows: 10% imidacloprid, 25% aciclor, 20% swertia and 2% abamectin.

8. The substrate formula for vertical greening according to claim 1, wherein the bactericide comprises chlorothalonil, pulex, metoclopramide, fluazinam, mancozeb, prohexadine and prochloraz, and is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 75% of chlorothalonil, 72.2% of pulex and methyl, 61.1% of bactericide, 70% of mancozeb, prohexadine and prochloraz.

9. The substrate formula for vertical greening according to claim 8, wherein the hormone comprises components of BONZI, B-9 and mepiquat chloride, and the components are proportioned according to the following ratio: the BONZI content is 15%, the B-9 content is 50%, and the mepiquat chloride content is 35%.