CN106068993A - A kind of bamboo seeding cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of bamboo seeding cultivating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106068993A CN106068993A CN201610408547.4A CN201610408547A CN106068993A CN 106068993 A CN106068993 A CN 106068993A CN 201610408547 A CN201610408547 A CN 201610408547A CN 106068993 A CN106068993 A CN 106068993A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- bamboo
- preparation
- capsule
- cultivating method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
- C05G5/35—Capsules, e.g. core-shell
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of bamboo seeding cultivating method, the preparation of fertilizer, the preparation of (two) fertilizer capsule, (three), the preparation of substrate, (four) sowing, (five) nursery bed management is cultivated by (one), inorganic composite fertilizer is made capsule form be fused on cultivation matrix, on the one hand, the porous materials such as the diatom ooze in cultivation matrix are beneficial to growth and the stretching, extension of bamboo shoot root system, on the one hand owing to being wrapped in capsule, during bamboo root growth, fertilizer is progressively to discharge with cyst wall degraded, utilize for bamboo growth, have low-bleed rate, high-absorbility concurrently；It addition, present invention employs inorganic fertilizer and fertilizer combination, and fertilizer used contains Folium Bambusae humus, siliceous nutrient abundant in Folium Bambusae, promotes the growth of bamboo shoot root system.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention belongs to breeding field, particularly relates to a kind of bamboo seeding cultivating method.
Background technology
Bamboo belongs to grass family Bambusoideae, and being mainly distributed on subtropical zone China is the state that bamboo resource is the abundantest in the world
Family, bamboo resource, area, accumulation all rank first in the world, and have " bamboo kingdom " good reputation.China is rising of world's bamboo plant
One of source and distribution center, data shows according to statistics: Chinese existing bamboo grove area about 7,200,000 hm, the purest bamboo grove 4,200,000 hm
, original high Garcinia mangostana clump 3,000,000 hm.In bamboo cultivating process, generally use grafting, this method bamboo to grow into forest slowly, need
Take a lot of year bamboo grove ability closing；And use seed breeding, traditional method for culturing seedlings, bamboo seed send out a Seedling rate only have 20%-50%,
And the bamboo Seedling system cultivated relatively falls, and the quality sending out Seedling rate and bamboo Seedling how improving bamboo Seedling is the insoluble skill of bamboo wood breeding
An art difficult problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome a difficult problem for existing bamboo wood breeding, the invention provides a kind of bamboo seeding cultivating method, including: (one) cultivates
The preparation of fertilizer, the preparation of (two) fertilizer capsule, (three), the preparation of substrate, (four) sowing, (five) nursery bed management, concrete operations
Step is:
(1) preparation of cultivation fertilizer:
After carbamide, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate mix homogeneously, polished, use the screen filtration of 120-200 mesh, it is thus achieved that nitrogen
Phospho potash complex fertilizer, wherein the mass ratio of carbamide, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate is 30:(36-55): (44-52)；
(2) preparation of fertilizer capsule:
(1) gained NpK complex fertilizer is prepared as the fertilizer capsule of 3-5mm, and described capsule wall material is by chitosan and poly-third
Alkene forms, and wherein polypropylene weight ratio is 60%-80%, and the ratio of chitosan is 20%-40%, and the wall thickness of capsule is 0.2-0.5mm；
(3) preparation of seedling medium:
The method using double compression molding:
Compacting for the first time, by the diatom ooze of 10-25 part, the crushed crude pearlite of 10-15 part, 5-10 part peat composed of rotten mosses, 5-15 part powder of straw, 6-
10 parts of wetting agents and 5-6 part adhesive mix homogeneously are put in mould, suppress 25s-1min, shape at press temperature 100-165 DEG C
Become half-formed base embryo 1;
Second time compacting, by 5-10 part fertilizer capsule and the diatom ooze of 5-15 part, the crushed crude pearlite of 5-15 part, 5-10 part peat composed of rotten mosses,
5-15 part powder of straw, 6-10 part wetting agent and 5-6 part adhesive mix homogeneously, pour in the mould of compacting for the first time, and lower section is
Half-formed base embryo 1, suppresses 5-10min, obtains seedling medium at temperature 100-125 DEG C；
(4) sowing:
The seedling medium that will be cooled to room temperature is laid in seedlings nursing plate, marks off the lattice that size is identical, at each lattice
Cross pit is marked in upper centre position, places 5-10 grain bamboo kind, gently press seed with flat board, make kind in each cross pit
Son three faces are absorbed in substrate, cover the paper of one layer of band air-vent the most again；
(5) nursery bed management
Spreading last layer organic fertilizer on the paper of band air-vent to rewater, irrigation amount is 0.80-1.20kg/m2, then cover
Cover one layer of moisturizing mulch film, often within 8-12 days, water a water after tidy seedlings output, carry out conventional seedbed system management.
In described step (four) sowing, prior to seeding, first seed is soaked in the warm water of 30-35 DEG C 20-24h, outwells
After warm water, stifling 2-4h in 30-35 DEG C of steam, then the warm water soaking 20-24h with 30-35 DEG C, selective precipitation, full grains
Seed, use some a broadcast mode sow, sowing cave seeding row spacing be 20 × 20cm, the deep 1-2cm in cave, be unearthed it at bamboo Seedling
Before, the temperature of substrate is controlled at 15 20 DEG C.
Described seedling medium density is 0.3-0.5g/cm3, thickness is 10mm, and the size of lattice is long 25-30mm, wide
20-25mm。
Described organic fertilizer is by the organic fertilizer containing Folium Bambusae humus, and pH value is 5.0-5.5, and thickness is 4-8mm.
Described moisturizing mulch film uses non-woven fabrics ventilated membrane.
In described step (five) nursery bed management, when reaching more than 80% when emerging, when watering for first 6 times, water adds 0.5-1%
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the Bordeaux mixture of 1-5%.
The bamboo seeding cultivating method that the present invention uses, makes inorganic composite fertilizer capsule form and is fused on cultivation matrix, and one
Aspect, the porous material such as the diatom ooze in cultivation matrix is beneficial to growth and the stretching, extension of bamboo shoot root system, on the one hand owing to being wrapped in
In capsule, during bamboo root growth, fertilizer is progressively to discharge with cyst wall degraded, utilizes for bamboo growth,
Have low-bleed rate, high-absorbility concurrently；It addition, present invention employs inorganic fertilizer and fertilizer combination, and used organic
Fertile containing Folium Bambusae humus, siliceous nutrient abundant in Folium Bambusae, promote the growth of bamboo shoot root system.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one
A kind of bamboo seeding cultivating method, including: (one) cultivates the preparation of fertilizer, the preparation of (two) fertilizer capsule, (three), the system of substrate
Standby, (four) sow, (five) nursery bed management:
(1) preparation of cultivation fertilizer:
After carbamide, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate mix homogeneously, polished, use the screen filtration of 120-200 mesh, it is thus achieved that nitrogen
Phospho potash complex fertilizer, wherein the mass ratio of carbamide, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate is 30:36:45；
(2) preparation of fertilizer capsule
(1) gained NpK complex fertilizer is prepared as the fertilizer capsule of 3-5mm, and described capsule wall material is by chitosan and poly-third
Alkene forms, and wherein polypropylene weight ratio is 60%, and the ratio of chitosan is 40%, and the wall thickness of capsule is 0.2-0.5mm；
(3) preparation of seedling medium:
The method using double compression molding:
Compacting for the first time, by the diatom oozes of 20 parts, the crushed crude pearlite of 10 parts, 8 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses, 10 parts of powder of straw, 8 parts of wetting agents and 5
Part adhesive mix homogeneously is put in mould, suppresses 25s, form half-formed base embryo 1 at press temperature 150 DEG C;
Second time compacting, by 10 parts of fertilizer capsules and the diatom ooze of 5 parts, the crushed crude pearlite of 8 parts, 5 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses, 5 parts of powder of straw, 6
Part wetting agent and 5 parts of adhesive mix homogeneously, pour in the mould of compacting for the first time, and lower section is half-formed base embryo 1, temperature 120
Suppress 5min at DEG C, obtain seedling medium；Described seedling medium density is 0.45g/cm3, thickness is 10mm, the size of lattice
For long 25mm, wide 23mm；
(4) sowing:
Prior to seeding, first seed is soaked in the warm water of 30-35 DEG C 20h, after outwelling warm water, stifling in 30-35 DEG C of steam
4h, then the warm water soaking 20h with 30-35 DEG C, selective precipitation, the seed of full grains;
The seedling medium that will be cooled to room temperature is laid in seedlings nursing plate, marks off the lattice that size is identical, at each lattice
Cross pit is marked in upper centre position, places 5 bamboo kinds, gently press seed with flat board, make seed in each cross pit
Three faces are absorbed in substrate, cover the paper of one layer of band air-vent the most again；
The seeding row spacing in sowing cave is 20 × 20cm, and the temperature of substrate, before bamboo Seedling is unearthed, is controlled at 18 DEG C by the deep 1-2cm in cave；
(5) nursery bed management
Spreading the last layer organic fertilizer containing Folium Bambusae humus on the paper of band air-vent, pH value is 5.0-5.5, and thickness is
The organic fertilizer of 6mm rewaters, and irrigation amount is 1kg/m2, it is then covered by one layer of moisturizing non-woven fabrics and breathes freely mulch film, after tidy seedlings output every 8
It waters a water, carries out conventional seedbed system management.
In addition, we additionally use and have carried out control experiment with the same a collection of bamboo kind in a piece of bamboo grove and this embodiment, right
Use according to group and common have soil cultivation, used common NpK complex fertilizer and the organic fertilizer of same ratio, identical temperature,
Illumination, irrigation amount and watering time, result is: embodiment bamboo shoot survival percent is 60.8%, and matched group bamboo shoot survival percent is 21.3%,
After three months, the bamboo height of seedling degree of the present embodiment is 13cm, and the bamboo height of seedling degree of matched group is 8cm.
Claims (6)
1. a bamboo seeding cultivating method, including: (one) cultivates the preparation of fertilizer, the preparation of (two) fertilizer capsule, (three), substrate
Preparation, (four) sowing, (five) nursery bed management, it is characterised in that concrete operation step is:
(1) preparation of cultivation fertilizer:
After carbamide, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate mix homogeneously, polished, use the screen filtration of 120-200 mesh, it is thus achieved that nitrogen
Phospho potash complex fertilizer, wherein the mass ratio of carbamide, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate is 30:(36-55): (44-52)；
(2) preparation of fertilizer capsule:
(1) gained NpK complex fertilizer is prepared as the fertilizer capsule of 3-5mm, and described capsule wall material is by chitosan and poly-third
Alkene forms, and wherein polypropylene weight ratio is 60%-80%, and the ratio of chitosan is 20%-40%, and the wall thickness of capsule is 0.2-0.5mm；
(3) preparation of seedling medium:
The method using double compression molding:
Compacting for the first time, by the diatom ooze of 10-25 part, the crushed crude pearlite of 10-15 part, 5-10 part peat composed of rotten mosses, 5-15 part powder of straw, 6-
10 parts of wetting agents and 5-6 part adhesive mix homogeneously are put in mould, suppress 25s-1min, shape at press temperature 100-165 DEG C
Become half-formed base embryo 1;
Second time compacting, by 5-10 part fertilizer capsule and the diatom ooze of 5-15 part, the crushed crude pearlite of 5-15 part, 5-10 part peat composed of rotten mosses,
5-15 part powder of straw, 6-10 part wetting agent and 5-6 part adhesive mix homogeneously, pour in the mould of compacting for the first time, and lower section is
Half-formed base embryo 1, suppresses 5-10min, obtains seedling medium at temperature 100-125 DEG C；
(4) sowing:
The seedling medium that will be cooled to room temperature is laid in seedlings nursing plate, marks off the lattice that size is identical, at each lattice
Cross pit is marked in upper centre position, places 5-10 grain bamboo kind, gently press seed with flat board, make kind in each cross pit
Son three faces are absorbed in substrate, cover the paper of one layer of band air-vent the most again；
(5) nursery bed management
Spreading last layer organic fertilizer on the paper of band air-vent to rewater, irrigation amount is 0.80-1.20kg/m2, it is then covered by
One layer of moisturizing mulch film, often waters a water for 8-12 days after tidy seedlings output, carries out conventional seedbed system management.
A kind of bamboo seeding cultivating method, it is characterised in that in described step (four) sowing, in sowing
Before, first seed is soaked in the warm water of 30-35 DEG C 20-24h, after outwelling warm water, stifling 2-4h in 30-35 DEG C of steam, then
With the warm water soaking 20-24h of 30-35 DEG C, selective precipitation, the seed of full grains, use some broadcast mode to sow, sow cave
Seeding row spacing be 20 × 20cm, the deep 1-2cm in cave, bamboo Seedling be unearthed before, the temperature of substrate is controlled at 15 20 DEG C.
A kind of bamboo seeding cultivating method, it is characterised in that described seedling medium density is 0.3-
0.5g/cm3, thickness is 10mm, and the size of lattice is long 25-30mm, wide 20-25mm.
A kind of bamboo seeding cultivating method, it is characterised in that described organic fertilizer is by containing Folium Bambusae humic
The organic fertilizer of matter, pH value is 5.0-5.5, and thickness is 4-8mm.
A kind of bamboo seeding cultivating method, it is characterised in that described moisturizing mulch film uses non-woven fabrics to breathe freely
Film.
A kind of bamboo seeding cultivating method, it is characterised in that in described step (five) nursery bed management,
When reaching more than 80% when emerging, when watering for first 6 times, water adds the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.5-1% and the Bordeaux mixture of 1-5%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610408547.4A CN106068993A (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | A kind of bamboo seeding cultivating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610408547.4A CN106068993A (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | A kind of bamboo seeding cultivating method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106068993A true CN106068993A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57228757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610408547.4A Pending CN106068993A (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | A kind of bamboo seeding cultivating method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106068993A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576992A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-04-26 | 西南林业大学 | Light matrix used for raising seedlings of square bamboos in containers |
| CN106818127A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-13 | 重庆市永川区义三种苗有限责任公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of bamboo |
| CN107602054A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-19 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | A kind of production technology of forming matrix |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1608407A (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-04-27 | 白银市技术开发服务中心 | Prepn process of vegetable seedling growing culture substrate |
| CN103936510A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-23 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Slow release fertilizer suitable for integration of water and fertilizer and preparation method of fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-06-13 CN CN201610408547.4A patent/CN106068993A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1608407A (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-04-27 | 白银市技术开发服务中心 | Prepn process of vegetable seedling growing culture substrate |
| CN103936510A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-23 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Slow release fertilizer suitable for integration of water and fertilizer and preparation method of fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 周慧群: "毛竹实生苗造林技术初探", 《吉林农业》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576992A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-04-26 | 西南林业大学 | Light matrix used for raising seedlings of square bamboos in containers |
| CN106818127A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-13 | 重庆市永川区义三种苗有限责任公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of bamboo |
| CN107602054A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-19 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | A kind of production technology of forming matrix |
| CN107602054B (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-08-27 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | A kind of production technology of forming matrix |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101258813B (en) | Method for cultivating onion in north | |
| CN105165524B (en) | A kind of walnut big seedling cultivation method | |
| CN102320882B (en) | Environment-friendly lightweight vegetation block | |
| CN104756790B (en) | A kind of cultivation matrix cultivating Fructus Vitis viniferae seedlings and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109717048A (en) | A kind of culture substrate and cultural method promoting Growth of Senecio hybridus | |
| CN106717933B (en) | Celery planting method | |
| CN105237141B (en) | A kind of straw biological matrix seedling-cultivation plate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104285739A (en) | High-yield rice cultivation method | |
| CN106171479A (en) | A kind of seedling-raising technique of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti | |
| CN103553779A (en) | Vegetable seedling raising substrate | |
| CN103467199B (en) | A kind of Eschscholtzia californica seedling medium and application | |
| CN109566348A (en) | A kind of rice covers seed seedling raising ground substance disk and preparation method and application automatically | |
| CN104472327A (en) | Culture medium for jonquil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN100508728C (en) | Construction method for sandy land vegetation recovery | |
| CN103975794A (en) | Cucumber seedling raising medium | |
| CN106068993A (en) | A kind of bamboo seeding cultivating method | |
| CN104628449A (en) | Orchid cultivation substrate and preparing method thereof | |
| CN110526769A (en) | Betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture and its preparation method and application | |
| CN105724104A (en) | Erythrophloeum ferdii seedling substrate of full-effect slow-release fertilizer, preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN102318476A (en) | Method for planting large-leaved gentian in sloping field | |
| CN105359902B (en) | A kind of seedbed method for culturing seedlings of early rice | |
| CN106342508A (en) | Method for artificial cultivation of bamboo seedlings | |
| CN104054493B (en) | A kind of new-type transplanting method of raising seedling | |
| JP4194773B2 (en) | Seed mixed compost composition and method for producing the same | |
| CN114651659B (en) | Almond light matrix non-woven fabric container seedling raising method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161109 |