KR20110002222A - Activated carbon greening mat for preventing from soil corrosion, early growing and settling of plant being not necessary of covering with soil, manufacturing and installing method thereby - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A non soil covered activated carbon vegetation mat, a producing method thereof, and an installation method thereof are provided to prevent the loss of seeds by using a natural fiber mat, a cubic solid mesh, and a natural fiber cover. CONSTITUTION: A non soil covered activated carbon vegetation mat comprises the following: a natural fiber mat(1) formed with a plant fabric material, having the transmissivity of 20~80%; seeds(2), activated carbon(3), and peat moss(4) applied on the upper side of the natural fiber mat; a cubic solid mesh(5) formed with a polyamide material, having the transmissivity of 90~98%; and a natural fiber cover(6) with 10~30mm pores for seed leaves, coving the cubic solid mesh.

Description

ACTIVATED CARBON GREENING MAT FOR PREVENTING FROM SOIL CORROSION, EARLY GROWING AND SETTLING OF PLANT BEING NOT NECESSARY OF COVERING WITH SOIL, MANUFACTURING AND INSTALLING METHOD THEREBY}

The present invention uses natural nutrients, activated carbon, peat, etc. to prevent soil erosion and to create various green areas in the reservoirs, rivers and lakes, roads, incisions, and coarse waters of river banks. The present invention relates to an activated carbon vegetation mat for restoring soil improvement and water quality, and in particular, an uncovered activated carbon vegetation mat for improving the environment and early vegetation to have high viability and lubrication, and a method of manufacturing the same. It is about installation method of used vegetation mat

The present invention relates to a vegetation mat growing method and a vegetation mat used for making the seed grow more effectively on a poor surface such as a river surface for laying a vegetation mat for planting containing seeds.

In general, when mats for vegetation are laid on the ground of rivers or incisions, the germination rate of seeds is very low and effective in the vegetation mat itself because the ground is very sluggish and the nutrients necessary for plant growth are very low. There is a disadvantage that the growth of the plant is difficult to achieve the desired performance.

In addition, most conventional vegetation mats are heavy and bulky. For example, among conventional mats, there are vegetation mats using cocoa nets, which are poorly formed in the cocoa net during movement, installation or use. It has the disadvantage of tattering off and soiling, heavy, bulky and very inconvenient to handle.

In addition, most conventional vegetation mats are very thick and dense so that sewing is impossible, and even though sewing is possible, there are disadvantages and inconveniences of using a very large sewing apparatus.

The present invention has been invented in view of all the above points, and protects the ground from heavy rain or local heavy rain, prevents the loss of seeds, and shortens the germination period of seeds in a situation where the river is usually browned due to lack of water. Improving constructability and eco-friendliness by providing a low-molecular activated carbon vegetation mat that can improve the germination rate, help growth, continuously improve soil, improve water quality, and produce low cost with the effect of restoring ecology It is an object of the present invention to promote

It is also an object of the present invention to provide a method of effectively installing seeds (grass and wildflower seeds, etc.) in a vegetation mat installed on a poor surface such as a river site, that is, to innovatively increase the germination rate of seeds. There is this.

In another aspect, the present invention is to provide a vegetation mat that is thin, light and small in volume, easy to use and handle, easy to sew and easy to manufacture.

The main configuration of the vegetation mat according to the present invention for achieving the above object of the present invention, the porosity is made of 20 to 80%, made of a fiber material extracted from the stem and root of the plant and made of natural weave mat On the fibrous mat (1), seeds (2), activated carbon (3) and peat (4), and seeds (2), activated carbon (3) and peat (4) on top of the natural fiber mat (1) Three-dimensional network (5) having a porosity of 90-98%, made of a polyamide to be covered, and covered with a three-dimensional network (5), and includes a natural fiber cover (6) having a 10 ~ 30mm through hole so that the cotyledon can escape The seed (2), activated carbon (3) and peat (4) to the natural fiber mat (1), characterized in that it comprises a water-soluble plant adhesive and natural nutrients necessary for plant growth. In addition, the water-soluble plant adhesives described above further include corrosive liquid microorganisms. The natural fiber mat 1 is characterized in that any one of cocoa, hemp material, synthetic fiber material, the activated carbon (3) is characterized in that the bamboo activated carbon.

In addition, the manufacturing method of the vegetation mat according to the present invention, the porosity is made of 20 to 80%, the step of preparing a natural fiber mat (1) made of a fiber material extracted from the stem and root of the plant and weave in a mat form ; Spraying seeds (2), activated carbon (3) and coal briquettes (4) on the prepared natural fiber mat (1); Natural nutrients and water-soluble edible adhesives are mixed to prepare a mixture, sprayed onto a natural fiber mat (1), and the natural nutrients are absorbed onto the natural fiber mat (1) to seed (2), activated carbon (3) and peat (4). ) Fixed to the natural fiber mat (1); on the fixed seeds (2), activated carbon (3) and peat (4), a three-dimensional network (5) made of polyamide and having a porosity of 90-98% Covering; Covering the natural fiber cover 6 having a 10 to 30 mm through hole on the three-dimensional network 5; It characterized in that it comprises a step of sewing all the components laminated between the natural fiber mat (1) to the natural fiber cover (6), when mixing the natural nutrients and water-soluble edible adhesives to make a mixture, It is characterized by further comprising a corrosive liquid microorganism.

And the main characteristic of the vegetation mat installation method according to the present invention, the seed germination and preservation of the seed for 3-14 days soaked in a natural liquid nutrient diluted in water for the early germination vegetation, squeezing step: selecting the ground to greening ; Spraying natural organic fertilizer on the ground to be greened; Laying vegetation mats; Irrigation with nutrients; Covering; Irrigation; Covering the light shielding network; Removing the shading net after germination; And lateral fertilization with a liquid or solid nutrient which is a natural organic fertilizer. The step of preparing and immersing the above-mentioned seeds is by immersing the seeds in bags and immersing them in a natural liquid nutrient diluted in water. Characterized in that, and further comprising the step of planting by spraying seeds in the soil to be covered after the step of covering the above, the vegetation mat growth method is from November to March in Korea, When the outside air temperature is 5 degrees Celsius or less, the step of insulating the vinyl after the above watering operation, and after germination of seeds, characterized in that it comprises the step of removing the vinyl, the solid and liquid nutrients, blood powder, Bone powder, ink, oil, rice bran, humic acid, zeolite, characterized in that the vegetation mat containing activated carbon and seeds It is characterized by.

Features of the installation method of the vegetation mat according to another embodiment of the present invention, the step of preparing and soaking seeds in a liquid nutrient diluted in water for 3 to 14 days: Selecting the ground to be greened; Spraying a liquid nutrient containing a pellet-type natural organic fertilizer and organic degradable enzymes and microorganisms on the ground to be greened; Laying a vegetation mat comprising seeds; Irrigation with a nutrient on the vegetation mat; Then, when the seeds germinate in the vegetation mat, side fertilization with a natural organic fertilizer containing enzymes, fermentation microorganisms, liquid nutrients and land-improving agent.

According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain the effects of environmental improvement through soil erosion prevention, early vegetation, lubrication as well as soil improvement and water quality improvement.

In addition, according to the present invention, seeds, activated carbon, peat, etc. can be stably fixed without fear of being washed out in rainwater.

In other words, the natural fiber mat (1), the three-dimensional network (5), and the natural fiber cover (6) act as protection so that rainwater does not directly touch the surface due to heavy rain or local heavy rain. It has strong durability to prevent loss and maintain vegetation density at regular intervals until plant germination and growth period.

According to the present invention, especially activated carbon is included, thereby continuously reducing nonpoint source, improving soil, improving water quality, and contributing to ecological restoration. Activated charcoal helps plant seeds germinate, take root, and boost their natural self-sufficiency, as well as the side effects of soil improvement and water quality.

In addition, the peat coal included in the vegetation mat of the present invention has an excellent water retention capacity of 20 times the volume of the peat itself, thereby inducing early vegetation by continuously supplying moisture until the seeds germinate and have vegetation. As a result, the number of watering operations can be significantly reduced, thereby reducing the costs associated with early vegetation and increasing the economics.

In addition, the natural nutrients added according to the present invention promotes the germination of seeds to help the plant growth continuously to shorten the germination period and have self-sustainability

In addition, the conventional vegetation mat was installed in the process of laying the color mat to cover the soil to keep warm, moisturizing so that the seeds germinate, the activated carbon vegetation mat according to the present invention is a natural fiber cover having a void on the three-dimensional network (6 ), It has the effect of keeping warm, moisturizing and shading, and it can shorten the construction period due to covering soil and save enormous cost.

In addition, the three-dimensional network (5) used in the present invention is installed in the middle layer of the vegetation mat according to the present invention to improve the air permeability for seeds, and when the earth and sand enters the three-dimensional network (5) to grab the root and soil of the earth's surface It keeps close to and plays various important roles to prevent loss of soil.

In particular, there is a natural fiber cover (6) on top of the three-dimensional network (5), when the moisture absorbed by the natural fiber cover (6), the adhesion is further increased to further enhance the adhesion to the ground surface to play a large role in preventing soil loss Do it.

The natural fiber cover 6 included in the vegetation mat of the present invention does not need to be covered, so that its installation process is convenient, and therefore germination is faster. The reason for this is as follows.

Conventional vegetation mats have been kept in place and moisturized by laying an appropriate amount of soil to cover the soil, so that seeds can germinate, but only soil transportation and application work according to soil cover takes time and construction costs. Construction and economics have fallen. In order to solve this problem, covering the natural fiber cover (6) not only keeps warm, but also gives a shading effect until the seeds germinate, leading to early germination, shortening construction period and reducing enormous construction costs. Have function

In addition, natural fiber cover (6) is corroded by weathering and composting helps plant growth

In addition, according to the present invention, essential components necessary for the growth of the plant are evenly put on the ground, so that the germination and life of the plant is fast and has an excellent effect on promoting growth and makes the plant grow well and robustly.

In addition, according to the present invention, since the seeds are soaked in advance, the germination time is further drawn, and the survival rate of the seeds is greatly improved. In actual experiments, germination began on the mat about 2-3 days after laying a vegetation mat containing enough soaked seeds.

In addition, activated carbon (activated charcoal), humic acid, zeolite and the like included in the present invention has the effect of improving the soil and water quality.

In addition, the vegetation mat used in the present invention is very thin, can be sewn with a small sewing machine, and handling such as transport and storage laying is very simple and convenient.

In addition, according to the present invention, all materials are made of natural materials, and all the materials may be used as compost due to the corrosive microorganisms introduced together.

Other additional effects will be described below with examples.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, first, for example, seeds are selected.

Considerations for seed selection include:

Since most rivers are converted to sandy soils by sedimentation, the appropriate seeds that grow well in such soil conditions and climate are selected in consideration of the soil properties and precipitation.

The application of the present invention is, for example, a river surface, a bluff or a road surface.

Selected seeds are washed in water to remove preservatives. It does not have to be washed in water.

The seeds are then immersed in immersion liquid containing various liquid nutrients (specific examples of liquid nutrients are described below) and called for 3-4 days. It is called until 7-14 days for a long time

For example, seeds are soaked in bags and soaked. Dipping liquid preparation is soaked for 3-4 days by seeding in a mixture of water and natural nutrients, and then drained. The seeds in the immersion fluid will then contain enough water and nutrients, which will have the same effect as pre-sowing, which will speed up germination. In other words, when the seeds are immersed in nutrients, the water is supplied. When the seeds absorb more than 70% of moisture, germination is promoted by the physiological action of the seeds themselves. That is, germination accelerates about 4-5 days. If the seed shell is firm, germination is slow because water and air do not penetrate well. If soaked in advance, germination can be quick and germination rate is very high.

Plant seeds are not limited to a variety of species, but it is desirable to select seeds that are most adaptable and grow well according to the soil and surrounding environment where the mat is installed.

An embodiment of the field work order will be described with reference to FIG. 2.

First select the land to be worked on, and then sprinkle with natural organic fertilizer.

The reason for spraying organic fertilizers is because the ground in rivers and the like has been washed with water, so the soil is almost sandy, so there is almost no nutrients necessary for plant growth.

Natural organic fertilizers may be used in solid, powder or liquid form. In the case of powder or liquid, it can be easily sprayed by spraying with an injector.

Various forms are used as the solid phase, for example, rice bran, oil, bone flour, amino acid-rich blood powder, oily rice, rice bran, humic acid, zeolite, and other eco-friendly organic by-product materials such as rice straw are fermented by mixing with microorganisms. Palletize what you have done. For example, we use a "cast" product produced by BIONEL, a Korean company.

The product of the company is a compost containing 20% of blood powder (hereinafter, by weight), 20% of ink, 10% of bone powder, 10% of oil, 10% of humic acid, 20% of rice bran, 10% of zeolite, enzymes and yeast, It is rich in various trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, carsum, magnesium, etc., and it releases fertilizers gradually after spraying, so plants show great effect on growth.

Liquid nutrients in liquid form use, for example, "Amino Wang Gold" products produced by the above companies. The liquid nutritional product may be made of substantially the same or different composition as the solid component. The liquid nutrient is rich in a variety of animal amino acids and minerals, it has an excellent effect on plant germination and growth and recovery of water washing, strengthening resistance to pests. The liquid nutrient is a concentrated nutrient solution, it is used diluted 500 to 1000 times in water. The nutritional agent can have a dual effect of enzymatic and microbial agent input, increase the soil improvement and soil productivity by activating the growth of soil microorganisms.

When liquid or solid fertilization is completed in the soil, vegetation mats containing activated carbon, peat, and seeds are laid.

Vegetation mat, as illustrated in Figure 3, first to prepare a porous natural fiber mat (1). On the natural fiber mat (1), seeds (2), activated carbon (3), and coal charcoal (4) are added and fixed with a water-soluble natural adhesive, the three-dimensional network (6) is covered thereon, and the natural fiber cover (8) thereon. To cover.

Natural fiber cover (8) is to be installed for shading is made of an irregular network, such as a scrubber and use a good ventilation and good shading structure. For example, it is a cover made of mana palm fiber. The hemp material has the advantage of being swelled and easily corroded when eaten.

In addition, when the palm fiber is used, it is easily broken when eaten and can be composted, and it has a good light shielding property and breathability. As another example, the material of the natural fiber cover 8 may be used as rice straw. All of these materials are well corroded by microorganisms, so they can also serve as a fertilizer to nourish plants.

The seeds (2) and activated carbon (3) and peat (4) is added with a natural adhesive to be flat and integrally attached to the natural fiber mat (1). Thus, the seeds (2) and activated charcoal (3) and peat (4) are not easily separated from the natural fiber mat (1). The mixture of the natural adhesive, the seeds 2, the activated carbon 3 and the peat carbon 4 is integrally sealed together with the natural fiber mat 1, the three-dimensional network 5 and the natural fiber cover 8.

The natural fiber mat (1) is made of non-toxic biodegradable synthetic fiber or natural fiber material. For example, the natural fiber mat (1) is produced by extracting fibers from a plant, such as stems or roots, by a mechanical or chemical method in the composition of the plant, and does not contain ingredients that inhibit germination or growth of seeds. It is selected and woven into a mat of a certain standard, and after a certain period of time, it is decomposed and decomposed due to microbial nutrients or natural weathering to become a fertilizer for plant growth.

In another example, the natural fiber mat (1) is made of fibers such as pulp or cocoa stem or root, or hemp material used as a string, or other vegetable fiber material.

The composition to be put into the natural fiber mat (1) comprises a liquid water-soluble natural adhesive and natural nutrients required for plants, the three-dimensional network (5) is made of a porosity of 90-98%, said natural fiber The porosity of the mat 1 is 20-80%.

The three-dimensional network 5 used in the present invention is made of a polyamide material, which does not cause chemical reactions to the soil and is alkaline and harmless to the environment. In addition, it consists of a dense structure, such as the root shape of the plant, and functions to secure the root zone layer to hold the root of the plant. In other words, when the plant pops up the shoots and rises above the three-dimensional network (5) and rises above the natural fiber cover (6), the three-dimensional network (5) plays a role of holding the stem together with the soil and thus plays a role as a root. Helps stable running.

The reason why the porosity of the three-dimensional network 5 is very high is because if the porosity is not high and the structure of the three-dimensional network is too dense, sewing becomes impossible and adversely affects the root of the plant in terms of aeration and water permeability. In addition, since the three-dimensional network 5 is in the middle, it is possible to improve air permeability in the middle layer, and when the earth and sand enter the three-dimensional network 5, the roots are held and the soils on the ground surface are adhered to each other. Play a role.

In particular, there is a natural fiber cover (6) on top of the three-dimensional network (5), when the moisture absorbed by the natural fiber cover (6), the adhesion is further increased to further enhance the adhesion to the ground surface to prevent the loss of soil Play a role.

The reason for installing the natural fiber cover 6 is as follows.

Conventional vegetation mats have been kept in place and moisturized by laying an appropriate amount of soil after covering the soil. However, it takes a lot of time and construction cost in soil transportation and application work according to soil soil. Construction and economics have fallen.

However, covering the natural fiber cover (6) as in the present invention, as well as warming, moisturizing, giving a light-shielding effect until the seeds germinate, inducing early germination, shortening the construction period, and can reduce the huge construction cost The economic effect is very excellent. In addition, natural fiber cover (6) is corroded by weathering to help the plant growth.

In the present invention, the natural adhesive used for the adhesion of seeds is used by mixing with liquid microorganisms, using a natural vegetable material capable of fertilizing. Such natural vegetable adhesives can be fertilized about one week after being sprayed onto the ground.

The microorganisms mixed with the natural adhesive are corrosive microorganisms, and the natural fiber mat (1) and other mat materials made of hemp material can be easily corroded so that they can act as a compost. The reason for using the natural adhesive is to make the seed (2) and activated carbon (3) and the peat (4) adhere well to the natural fiber mat (1) and to easily control the amount of seed input, ie, vegetation. To facilitate density control. If the seeds fall off easily in the state that is not attached to the natural fiber mat (2), even if the desired amount of seed (2) is adjusted to the desired performance can not be achieved.

The activated carbon 2 may be any one, but it is more preferable to use bamboo activated carbon. It is well known that activated carbon has an ecological restoration effect by improving soil and water quality. Activated carbon has a variety of special effects such as antiseptic, filtration, humidity control, anion generation, minerals, far infrared emission, antibacterial and detoxification, as well as adsorption of ethylene gas emitted from the roots of plants. When sprayed onto the ground, the plant's roots grow and become stronger due to the properties of minerals, microorganisms, and acidity.

In addition, it has excellent water permeability and air permeability, which improves water drainage and air circulation, preventing root rot, increasing resistance to pests, and adsorbing and decomposing harmful substances in soil. In addition, it has the effect of reducing the temperature difference in the ground and raising the temperature of the earth's surface, which is used in pure pollution-free farming methods used in agriculture, horticulture and so on. In addition, activated carbon absorbs and decomposes pesticides, and improves soil quality by preventing soil from acidification. Activated charcoal does not rot, so the above effects are continuously repeated and ecological resilience is exerted.

In particular, bamboo activated carbon is very effective in purifying water containing salt. Bamboo activated carbon is known to have an effect of absorbing water pollutants up to four times that of ordinary activated carbon. Therefore, filtration devices and facilities using bamboo activated carbon are already installed in various places. The use of bamboo activated charcoal is more effective in improving soil and water quality.

The coal peat 4 introduced together in the present invention is an organic mineral produced in a swampy area, and is a natural organic material that is biochemically decomposed and degraded by depositing a fluid of a potted plant and plants (mainly moss, plants and reeds) or pine wood in a basin. It is effective in strengthening water retention and supplementary force, and in roughing the soil. In addition, due to the unique fiber binding structure, it usually has 10 times better water retention than other general soils, and maintains the nutrients continuously. Due to the fiber binding structure of the peat coal, the aerobic effect on the plant roots provides an ideal growth environment for the plant roots.

Peat 4 is easily decomposed into organic matter and contains three elements of fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, thus producing a small amount of fertilizer even after decomposition, and it is a safe organic substance that is harmless to soil pollution because it is not mixed with other substances. The three-phase distribution of peat is good at 10% solid, 75% liquid, and 15% gaseous phase, and has abundant space for air to flow between particles.

The physical properties of peat can absorb water up to 20 times its weight, providing a slow and long supply of water for plants. In addition, it improves the breathability of the soil and helps the proper growth of the roots, and the addition of peat coal (4) to the sandy soil increases the water-containing properties and fertilizer power. Addition to soil prevents fertilizers from leaching and salt buildup. It also prevents soil from becoming hard and supplies organic matter. It accelerates the process of making organic fertilizers, reduces the odor generated by the process, and regulates air and moisture in manure piles. Unilaterally, peat decomposes slowly over many years compared to organic fertilizers decomposing within a year.

In addition, peat is not easily changed in pH, environmentally friendly, and aseptically free of other weeds and seeds, salts and chemicals. In addition, in the reality that many plants die due to the lack of water supply due to climate and cause huge obstacles to growth, peat can be regarded as a kind of reservoir, which is a vital source of plant growth.

Vegetation mat consisting of the above configuration is rolled, stored and transported and moved to the desired place to be installed and placed on the floor so that the natural fiber mat (1) is placed on the ground.

In the present invention, since the seeds are sufficiently called in advance, germination is very fast. Actual experiments in May resulted in germination on the mat about 2-3 days after mating.

When the mat used in the present invention is used, since it can be installed without covering the soil, the work is convenient and the germination is faster and the covering effect is also brought. In addition, the vegetation mat used in the present invention can be carried out in an environmentally friendly construction because the entire material is used only environmentally friendly materials

The mat used in the method according to the present invention is not limited to the mat described above, and other mats may be used. That is, the present invention can be used as a filed in 2009 Patent Application No. 37230 as a "natural vegetation mat for soil erosion prevention and ecological restoration and its manufacturing method" invented. In addition, other structures or other vegetation mats invented by the inventor of the present application may be used.

And in order to promote the germination of seeds embedded in the vegetation mat, the above-mentioned liquid nutrient is added and watered. Liquid nutrients are more preferred if they are diluted with water and irrigated. If the vegetation mat according to the present invention is used, it is not necessary to cover it. However, if another vegetation mat is used, it is covered. If you do cover, you may want to spray the seed once again with reinforcement. This is not optional at all. Although the seeds are embedded in the vegetation mat, the reason for spraying the seed after the cover is to increase the vegetation density of the plant. And watering to spray water

If the outside air temperature is low, that is, when the air temperature is 5 degrees Celsius or less, the covered soil is covered with vinyl for insulation. If the temperature is covered by vinyl in Korea, it is appropriate to carry out from November to March of next year. And a black screen net is covered.

Using the vegetation mat of FIG. 3 described above, it is not necessary to cover the light shielding network separately. This is because the natural fiber cover 8 itself serves as a light shielding net. The reason for covering the shading net is for germination of saat, because it requires moderately dark conditions. If it is too bright, the seed will be unfavorable for the shoots to sprout. In addition, due to the ability to adequately block the sun's rain on the soil, it also serves as a warm moisturizing, helps the seeds germinate quickly.

(Yes) for grass,

Grass Type Optimal Germination Temperature Germination Days

Tol Fescue 15-27 degrees Celsius 8-10 days

Perenial Ryegrass 15-24 degrees Celsius 5-8 days

Kentucky Bluegrass 15-30 degrees Celsius 15-25 days

Germination days of turf gave optimal conditions, depending on the type of grass (or other plant). The above embodiment is only an embodiment of the grass and other various seeds can of course be used. For example, wildflower seeds and the like can be used.

After germination is confirmed, the vinyl is removed. The optimum temperature for seed germination is between 15 and 27 degrees Celsius. Suitable temperatures for germination of these seeds are higher than growth temperature conditions. As such, germination is faster when the temperature is higher than the growth temperature. After germination, the vinyl should be removed. If the vinyl is not removed, growth may stop due to the high temperature. When the vegetation is stabilized, the light shielding net is removed (when the vegetation mat of FIG. 3 is used, there is no need to install the light shielding net.

Vegetation ballast is about 10cm long when the leaves and roots are stable. After removing the shading nets, the side application is sprayed. The application of side fertilization is to allow the plant to grow quickly to germinate and grow to a certain degree, and to lower the roots firmly to grow well. The fertilization can be used by selecting a solid or liquid form. Fertilizers used are nutritional supplements that promote rooting and rooting. In other words, use liquid nutritional supplements containing a variety of soil microorganisms, enzymes, animal amino acids and soil modifiers.

For example, you can use "rooted" product of BIONEL Co., Ltd. product. This product contains glutamic acid, tryptophan, alanine, valine, leucine and lysine among animal amino acids, so it grows well and strengthens roots and promotes root lubrication. This is especially desirable when the plant is used in areas where flooding is weakened, such as flooded areas.

In addition, the product contains a variety of fermentation microorganisms, enzymes and soil modifiers are effective in the early growth by increasing the permeability, breathability and boilability by promoting grain granulation to create a grain structure.

Or, for example, the above-mentioned liquid nutrients mixed with rice bran, blood powder, bone meal, and the like, for example, the above-mentioned "Amino Wang Gold" produced by BIONEL Co., Ltd. with water and sprayed by spraying You may

It is well known that essential ingredients for plant growth are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. In other words, nitrogen acts to make the leaves grow well and is called manure. It is also essential for the growth of roots and fruits. Nitrogen deficiency causes the color of the leaves to soften and turn yellow from the leaves. In addition, the growth is worse, the leaves are smaller, the stems are thinner, the side branches are less spread.

Phosphoric acid is active in cell division, increases the number of roots, stems and flowers, and produces many fruits. Therefore, phosphoric acid is often referred to as flower manure, fruit manure. Lack of phosphoric acid reduces the amount of root and stem leaves, leaves lose color, slows maturation and worsens flowering.

Finally, potassium affects the photosynthesis of plants. Root manure is mainly because it is called root manure. The manure effect is high under the good amount of sunshine. Potassium thickens cell membranes, strengthens stems and leaves, and increases resistance to disease and cold. Potassium is found in ashes and straws that are burned in black.

The above-mentioned liquid nutrient or solid natural organic fertilizer nutrient used in the present invention includes, for example, bone powder, blood powder, ink, oil, rice bran, humic acid, zeolite, and the like as its main components. At 100% by weight of all of these ingredients, each added ingredient has the following characteristics to help plant growth.

Bone powder containing 10% by weight contains a lot of calcium and phosphate, affects cell division, and is essential for nitrogen metabolism and plasma function in enzyme activity.

Contains 20% by weight of salted phosphorus, which gives flowers and fruits well, helps roots grow, strengthens leaves and stems, and resists pests.

At 10% by weight, the oil contains nitrogen and phosphate, which are essential for plant growth.

Rice bran, which contains 20% by weight, contains iron, calcium, magnesium, sodium, and vitamin E.

20% by weight of blood powder is rich in amino acids, and has excellent effects on plant germination, growth promotion, recovery from washing and strengthening resistance to pests.

10% by weight humic acid is a residue that has been excavated for a long time in the ground, promotes germination of seeds, increases germination rate, reduces harmful substances and heavy metals, stimulates growth with cellular activity, and acts as a soil pH regulator, Increases fertilizer uptake, increases free radicals in soil, relieves over-salts, increases drought tolerance, and promotes root development

Zeolite, which is added at 10% by weight, serves to remove heavy metals in the soil, which has the effect of improving the soil, helping the crops grow healthy. What is prepared with a liquid zeolite is commercially available.

The composition ratio of the above-mentioned components is constituted at a ratio suitable for plant growth, and since it is a commercially available product, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, each of the above-described respective component materials may be prepared separately in a solid phase and a liquid phase, and those of a material readily prepared and purchased by those skilled in the art.

The above-mentioned liquid and solid or powdered nutrients are described by way of example only and can be used as other ingredients. In other words, according to the growth of the plant or the nature of the soil can be used according to the other components appropriately.

1 is a view showing a step of preparing a seed according to the present invention

Figure 2 is a flow chart illustrating a method of installation using the vegetation mat according to the present invention

Figure 3 is an exemplary cross-sectional configuration of the vegetation mat used in the present invention

Claims (14)

It has a porosity of 20 to 80%, made of a fiber material extracted from the stems and roots of plants and made of a natural fiber mat (1) Seed (2), activated carbon (3) and peat (4) that is put on the natural fiber mat (1), A three-dimensional network (5) having a porosity of 90-98% and consisting of a polyamide material covered over the seeds (2), activated carbon (3) and peat (4), Covered on the three-dimensional network (5), the soil-free erosion activated carbon vegetation mat for preventing erosion and early vegetation, characterized in that it comprises a natural fiber cover (6) having a through hole 10 ~ 30mm to escape the cotyledon The method of claim 1, Seed (2), activated carbon (3) and peat (4) introduced to the natural fiber mat (1), the soil erosion prevention and early vegetation characterized in that it contains a water-soluble plant adhesive and natural nutrients necessary for plant growth Earth Activated Carbon Vegetation Mat for Sliding The method of claim 2, The water-soluble plant adhesive is a soil-free eroded activated carbon vegetation mat for preventing erosion and early vegetation, characterized in that it further comprises a corrosive liquid microorganism. The method of claim 1, The natural fiber mat (1) is a cocoon, hemp material, synthetic soil material, characterized in that any one of the soil erosion prevention, early vegetation, sorbent free carbon activated carbon vegetation mat The method of claim 1, Activated carbon (3) is the activated carbon vegetation mat for earth erosion prevention and early vegetation, slidability, characterized in that the bamboo activated carbon A porosity is made of 20 to 80%, comprising a fiber material extracted from the stem and root of the plant and preparing a natural fiber mat (1) made by weaving in the form of a mat; Spraying seeds (2), activated carbon (3) and coal briquettes (4) on the prepared natural fiber mat (1); Natural nutrients and water-soluble edible adhesives are mixed to prepare a mixture, and then sprayed onto a natural fiber mat (1) to absorb the natural nutrients onto the natural fiber mat (1), so that the seeds (2), activated carbon (3) and peat (4) ) Fixed to the natural fiber mat (1); Covering the fixed seed (2), the activated carbon (3) and the top of the coal (4), a three-dimensional network (5) made of polyamide and having a porosity of 90-98%; Covering the natural fiber cover 6 having a 10 to 30 mm through hole on the three-dimensional network 5; Preparation of the soil-free erosion activated carbon vegetation mat for preventing erosion and early vegetation, characterized in that it comprises the steps of sewing all the components laminated between the natural fiber mat (1) to the natural fiber cover (6) Way The method of claim 6, When the natural nutrients and water-soluble edible adhesives are mixed to form a mixture, corroded liquid microorganisms, characterized in that it further comprises corrosive liquid microorganisms for preventing erosion and early vegetation, scavenging activated carbon vegetation mat. Seeds are prepared by soaking them in natural liquid nutrients diluted in water for 3-14 days for early germination of vegetation and lubrication. Selecting the ground to be recorded; Spraying natural organic fertilizer on the ground to be greened; Laying vegetation mats; Irrigation with nutrients; Covering; Irrigation; Covering the light shielding network; Removing the shading net after germination; Method of installing a soil-free activated carbon vegetation mat for preventing soil erosion and early vegetation and swelling, comprising the step of side fertilization with a liquid or solid nutrient as a natural organic fertilizer. The method of claim 8, The step of preparing and immersing the seeds, the method of installing a rugless activated carbon vegetation mat for preventing soil erosion and early vegetation, slid, characterized in that the seeds are placed in a bag and immersed in a natural liquid nutrient diluted in water as a whole The method of claim 8, Method of installing a soil-free erosion activated carbon vegetation mat for soil erosion prevention and early vegetation, slid characterized in that it further comprises the step of spraying seeds in the soil to be covered after the step of covering the soil The method of claim 8, When the vegetation mat growth method is between November and March in Korea, and the external air temperature is 5 degrees Celsius or less, performing vinyl insulation after the above watering operation, and removing the vinyl after germination of seeds. Vegetation mat growth method for recording, comprising a The method of claim 8, The solid and liquid nutrients, blood dust, bone powder, ink, oil, rice bran, humic acid, zeolite, characterized in that the soil erosion prevention, characterized in that it contains a zeolite activated carbon vegetation mat installation method The method of claim 8, The vegetation mat is a method of installing the soil-free erosion activated carbon vegetation mat for preventing erosion and early vegetation, characterized in that it comprises activated carbon and seeds Prepare seeds by soaking them in liquid nutrients diluted in water for 3 to 14 days: Selecting the ground to be recorded; Spraying a liquid nutrient containing a pellet-type natural organic fertilizer and organic degradable enzymes and microorganisms on the ground to be greened; Laying a vegetation mat comprising seeds; Irrigation with a nutrient on the vegetation mat; Then, when the seeds germinate in the vegetation mat, side erosion with a natural organic fertilizer containing enzymes, fermentation microorganisms, liquid nutrients and land-improving agent, characterized in that the erosion prevention and early vegetation How to install cover activated carbon vegetation mat.

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