CN101575252B - Organic compound fertilizer special for tea and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic compound fertilizer special for tea and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic compound fertilizer special for tea, comprising: 19-24 percent of humic acidic ammonium phosphorus kalium fertilizer, 5-6 percent of phosphate fertilizer, 5-6 percent of potassium fertilizer, 20-22 percent of nitrogenous fertilizer, 1-4 percent of microelement and 45-50 percent of active organic materials. As the organic compound fertilizer special for the tea provides more nutrition, tea can grow fast, and the yield of tea can be improved. Moreover, the tea with the organic compound fertilizer special for the tea contains more mineral composition and microelement which are essential to the health of human beings so as to improve the quality of the tea. The invention also provides a preparation method of the organic compound fertilizer special for the tea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mixed organic fertilizer technical field, particularly a kind of organic compound fertilizer special for tea and compound method thereof.
Background technology
Tealeaves is the daily drinks of people, contains mineral substance and the trace element of a large amount of human body needs in tealeaves, and long-term drinking can reduce blood pressure, antitoxin sterilization, improve the health care power such as sleep.Yet be not specifically designed to the mixed organic fertilizer of tealeaves at present, tealeaves is imposed common organic fertilizer, this tea growth effect is not remarkable, therefore can't improve the output of its tealeaves.Therefore simultaneously common mineral substance and the trace element that has fertilizer can't provide more human bodies to need also can't improve the quality of tealeaves.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of organic compound fertilizer special for tea and compound method thereof, and this organic compound fertilizer special for tea can improve productive rate and the tea leaf quality of tealeaves.
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of organic compound fertilizer special for tea, comprise that effective weight ratio of constituents is: the ammonium humate P-K fertilizer is that 19-24%, phosphate fertilizer are that 5-6%, potash fertilizer are that 5-6%, nitrogenous fertilizer are that 20-22%, trace element are 1-4% and acitve organic matter material 45-50%.
Preferably, described acitve organic matter material was the 90-120 mesh sieve by the effective constituent weight ratio zeolite powder 15-25%, organic materials 70-80%, acidity-basicity regulator 4.5-9% and enzymatic microorganism 0.5-0.7% mixed fermentation form.
Preferably, described organic materials effective constituent weight ratio be fowl chicken manure 35-45%, cigarette strength flour material 18-20%, tea seed or coarse colza meal 9-10%, except bromide 9-10%.
Preferably, described reodorant comprises calamus, and this calamus length is 0.2-0.5mm; Described acidity-basicity regulator comprises fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate or lime.
The present invention also provides a kind of organic compound fertilizer special for tea compound method, comprising:
Preparation acitve organic matter material step;
Preparation ammonium humate P-K fertilizer step;
The activation treatment step;
Mixture after activation treatment is dried screening.
Preferably, described preparation acitve organic matter material step is that the zeolite breeze that will cross the 90-120 mesh sieve is that 15-25% and organic materials weight ratio are that 70-80%, acidity-basicity regulator weight ratio are 4.5-9% by weight, the enzymatic microorganism weight ratio is that 0.5-0.7% carries out mixing and stirring, and be 25-30% with the moisture controlled in this mixture in weight ratio, and by acidity-basicity regulator, the pH value of mixture is adjusted to 6.8-7.2 and urea the carbon-nitrogen ratio of mixture is adjusted to 25: 1, in 7-15 days fermentative processing of the 40-70 ℃ of aerobic cultivation of temperature, generate the acitve organic matter material.
Preferably, described organic materials effective constituent weight ratio is through 70 ℃ of-80 ℃ of temperature oven dry, and crosses fowl chicken manure 35-45%, the cigarette strength flour material 18-20% of 60-80 mesh sieve, the tea seed of crossing the 80-90 mesh sieve or coarse colza meal 9-10% and remove bromide 9-10%.
Preferably, described preparation ammonium humate P-K fertilizer step is to be 10-15%, calcium superphosphate 10% and Repone K 2-5% and the organism ore deposit mixing and stirring that added the 80-90 mesh sieve with effective constituent bicarbonate of ammonia weight ratio, and the moisture content of mixture is controlled at 25-30%, stack retting sealing 6-8 days generates the ammonium humate P-K fertilizer.
Preferably, described activation treatment step is the trace element fertilizer mixing and stirring of getting the phosphate fertilizer of the nitrogenous fertilizer of the ammonium humate P-K fertilizer of the acitve organic matter material of weight ratio 45-50%, 19-24%, 20-22%, 5-6%, 5-6% potash fertilizer and 1-4%, carries out 20-30 minute activation treatment.
Preferably, described acidity-basicity regulator comprises fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate or lime; Described reodorant is dried calamus, and the length of this dried calamus is 0.2-0.5mm; Described organism ore deposit comprises brown coal or peat.
Organic compound fertilizer special for tea of the present invention and compound method thereof are done except bromide with calamus, inoculate multiple enzymatic microorganism, become the odorless acitve organic matter material that loosens through microbial fermentation, be equipped with again ammonium humate P-K fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, trace element fertilizer is mixed with tealeaves special bio mixed organic fertilizer by the ratio of certainweight.Because described organic compound fertilizer special for tea provides more nutrition, make tea growth fast, thereby can realize improving its tea yield purpose.Use the tealeaves of described organic compound fertilizer special for tea to contain mineral substance and the trace element of more human body needs, thereby can reach the purpose of the quality that improves tealeaves.Can increase soil fertility simultaneously, the improvement ecological environment of soil.Owing to adopting organic waste, therefore can reduce the mixed organic manure cost, simultaneously can environmental contamination reduction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is organic compound fertilizer special for tea compound method embodiment preparation process schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the concrete preparation process schematic diagram of organic compound fertilizer special for tea compound method embodiment of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, realization, functional characteristics and the advantage of the object of the invention is described further.
Embodiment
Organic compound fertilizer special for tea of the present invention and compound method thereof are done except bromide with calamus, inoculate multiple enzymatic microorganism, become the odorless acitve organic matter material that loosens through microbial fermentation, be equipped with again ammonium humate P-K fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, trace element fertilizer is mixed with tealeaves special bio mixed organic fertilizer by the ratio of certainweight.Provide the tea growth of nutrition fast by described organic compound fertilizer special for tea, can improve its tea yield.Use simultaneously the tealeaves of described organic compound fertilizer special for tea to contain mineral substance and the trace element of more human body needs, improve the quality of tealeaves.
The invention provides a kind of organic compound fertilizer special for tea, this mixed organic manure comprises that effective weight ratio of constituents is: the ammonium humate P-K fertilizer is that 19-24%, phosphate fertilizer are that 5-6%, potash fertilizer are that 5-6%, nitrogenous fertilizer are that 20-22%, trace element are 1-4% and acitve organic matter material 45-50%.
Zeolite powder 15-25%, organic materials 70-80%, acidity-basicity regulator 4.5-9% and enzymatic microorganism 0.5-0.7% mixed fermentation that described acitve organic matter material was the 90-120 mesh sieve by the effective constituent weight ratio form.Described zeolite powder is the 90-120 mesh sieve, as 90,100 or 120 mesh sieves.
Described organic materials comprise effective weight ratio of constituents be described organic materials effective constituent weight ratio be fowl chicken manure 35-45%, cigarette strength flour material 18-20%, tea seed or coarse colza meal 9-10%, except bromide 9-10%.
Described except bromide be calamus, this calamus length is 0.2-0.5mm; Described acidity-basicity regulator comprises fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate or lime.
Because zeolite has unique cation exchange properties, the adsorptivity of its crystalline structure hole can be adsorbed after being manured into soil, multiple nutrients mineral substance in exchange and soil, as phosphorus, potassium, iron, magnesium, manganese etc.Contain the indispensable middle trace element of crop growth in zeolite, as calcium, silicon, zinc, magnesium, iron, copper etc.The zeolite sample examination is analyzed, and contained potassium oxide indissoluble solution relatively when 2.8-3.5% is that the contained potassium oxide of cigarette muscle of 1.8-2.5% is fermented the organic acid that thing produces and can resolves into the solubility potassium oxide at a certain temperature with containing the potassium oxide weight ratio.Through assay, the contained potassium oxide of organism compound that does not add enzymatic microorganism is 2.11%, and the contained potassium oxide of acitve organic matter material is 3.87% after fermenting-ripening, and described potassium oxide has improved 1.76%.
Described ammonium humate P-K fertilizer is by the broken 80-90 mesh sieve of crossing of the organism breeze of natural air drying, and mix with bicarbonate of ammonia 10-15%, normal superphosphate 10%, Repone K 2-5% and suitable quantity of water respectively, the sealing stack retting carried out fermentative processing in 6-8 days and generates, wherein, appropriate water refers to that moisture controlled with this mixture is at 20-25%.Described organism ore deposit can comprise brown coal and peat etc.
Described organic ore deposit has good ion exchange after bicarbonate of ammonia and calcium superphosphate aminating reaction, acid soil and salt affected soil there is the adjusting shock absorption, functional group through the organic ore deposit after aminating reaction has very strong exchange capacity and adsorption to the positively charged ion in soil and negatively charged ion, with Fe
3 +, Al
3 +Deng forming interior network thing, reduce ferric iron, the murder by poisoning of aluminium to plant can improve Soil structure, increases the replacement amount, reduces total salt quantity, can also promote the division of vegetable cell, promotes the activation of enzyme, makes the interior soluble-carbohydrate of plant materials accelerate accumulation.
In described organic materials, to contain organism higher for the fowl chicken manure, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrient are comprehensive, but in chicken manure, nitrogen is take the uric acid attitude as main, plant can not directly absorb, and containing the foul odours such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, polyamines, contaminate environment can cause a large amount of disease and pests after using, after must becoming thoroughly decomposed, just can become the quick-acting organic fertilizer of high-quality.Mode selects the wild plant calamus as except bromide by experiment, contains fragrant deodourizing material because calamus has, and deodorizing effect is better, and described calamus also has the bacterium for killing insect function simultaneously.Through the described calamus of microscopic examination, intestinal bacteria had stronger sterilizing function.
In described fermentation materials, acidity-basicity regulator adjusting pH is neutral, and the pH value is 6.8-7.2, and the microbial bacteria breeding fast in this environment.Described organic compound fertilizer special for tea is applied soil-borne disease bacterium in soil to be played behind the tealeaves field suppress or killing action.
Specifically, described organic compound fertilizer special for tea, cigarette muscle, the 100kg that dried poultrymanure, the 200kg that can select 250kg to cross the 60-80 mesh sieve through zeolite powder, the 400kg of 90-120 mesh sieve crosses 80 mesh sieves crosses the tea seed of 90 sieve meshes and the long calamus for 0.2-0.5mm of 100kg as except bromide, and is that dried poultrymanure, cigarette muscle, tea seed and calamus are total to the 800kg mixing and stirring and make carrier with described zeolite powder and organic materials.With adopting 25-30% to be used for the water of regulation and control, regulate carbon-nitrogen ratio with urea, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is adjusted to 25: 1, regulate that with potential of hydrogen the pH value is adjusted to neutrality, preferably, described pH value is 6.8-7.2, inoculates the 5-7kg enzymatic microorganism.Mix with enzymatic microorganism with 2-3kg brown sugar solution when inoculation and mix the access carrier thoroughly, evenly mix and ferment.The temperature of fermentation materials is controlled in 40-70 ℃ of scope in when fermentation, stacks fermentation, aerobic cultivation 7-15 days, have a loose acitve organic matter material.
Take the ammonium humate phosphate fertilizer mixing and stirring of acitve organic matter material and the 200kg of 500kg, and be equipped with 200kg urea, 55kg phosphorus ammonium, 50kg Repone K, the 20kg trace element stirs, and makes described organic compound fertilizer special for tea in reactivate 20-30 minute.Sulfur acid zinc 5kg, borax 5kg, sal epsom 5kg and ammonium molybdate 5kg in the 20kg trace element.
The material of acitve organic matter described in the embodiment of the present invention contains activated beneficial microorganism thalline, also contains a certain amount of vinelandii, phosphorus decomposing and potassium solubilizing bacteria.Multi-functional enzymatic microorganism is organic substance decomposing during the fermentation, and synthetic organic and humic acids etc.According to sampling sample result of laboratory test, humic acids content 25-30%, wherein xanthohumic acid content is 4-4.5%, described xanthohumic acid is a kind of plant growth hormones, therefore can improve the quality of tea yield and tealeaves.
Embodiment of the present invention organic compound fertilizer special for tea has the adsorptivity of unique crystalline structure hole by zeolite, part nutrient in fertilizer is adsorbed onto in crystal, slowly discharge, reduce nutrient and run off, so the mixed organic manure fertilizer cycle is long, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer.
Through test, bright leaf-making quantity quality such as following table that each fertilizer autumn and winter base manure is used:
Each fertilizer content in above-mentioned table: composite fertilizer total nutrient (N+P
2O
5+ K
2O) 〉=30%, wherein N: P
2O
5: K
2The O ratio is 10: 10: 10 (Guizhou Xiyang Fertilizer Industry Co., Ltd.'s production).Biological organic fertilizer total nutrient: (N+P
2O
5+ K
2O) 〉=20%, organic 〉=25%, humic acids 〉=10%, effectively several 2,000 ten thousand/gram, wherein N: the P of bacterium
2O
5: K
2The O ratio is 10: 4: 6.Organic fertilizer total nutrient (N+P
2O
5+ K
2O) 〉=6%, organic matter 〉=30% (production of Guangdong Baode bio-fertilizer industry company limited).Biological organic complex fertilizer: total nutrient (N+P
2O
5+ K
2O) 〉=20%, organic matter 〉=25% humic acids 〉=20%, xanthohumic acid 〉=4%, effectively bacterium number: (CFU) 2.5 hundred million/gram, wherein N: P
2O
5: K
2The O ratio is 12: 4: 4.
Tealeaves field test data can find out that tealeaves special bio mixed organic manure compares with other fertilizer from upper table, have unusual effect, and amount of increase in production is between 8-20%.The tea leaf quality result of laboratory test is analyzed, executed the tealeaves that amino acid (mg/kg) content in tealeaves special bio mixed organic manure tealeaves executes than other fertilizer and improve 2-3%.
With prior art: bio-organic fertilizer contrast, the tealeaves biological organic composite mixing fertilizer improves 7.5% than biological organic fertilizer (fresh tea leaf output) amount of increase in production, tea leaf quality amino acid (mg/kg) content improves 1.6%.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention also provides above-mentioned organic compound fertilizer special for tea compound method, and this mixed organic manure compound method comprises step:
Step S10, preparation acitve organic matter material step; Be that 15-25% and organic materials weight ratio are that 70-80%, acidity-basicity regulator weight ratio are 4.5-9% by weight with the zeolite breeze of crossing the 90-120 mesh sieve, the enzymatic microorganism weight ratio is that 0.5-0.7% carries out mixing and stirring, carry out fermentative processing, generate the acitve organic matter material.
Step S11, preparation ammonium humate P-K fertilizer step; With the air-dry 80-90 mesh sieve of pulverizing in organism ore deposit, adding the bicarbonate of ammonia weight ratio is 10-15%, calcium superphosphate 10%, Repone K 2-5% mixing and stirring, and the water content of this mixture is controlled at 25-30%, stack retting sealing 6-8 days generates the ammonium humate P-K fertilizer.
Step S12, the activation treatment step; Get the acitve organic matter material by weight being 40-50%, adding and joining ammonium humate P-K fertilizer weight ratio is 19-24%, nitrogenous fertilizer 20-22%, phosphate fertilizer 5-6%, potash fertilizer 5-6% and trace element fertilizer 1-4% mixing and stirring, carries out 20-30 minute activation treatment.
Step S13 is dried screening with the mixture after activation treatment.
In the above-described embodiments, described step S10 and step S11 order can be exchanged.
Organic materials effective ingredient weight ratio in described step S10 is: cross 80-90 mesh sieve tea seed or coarse colza meal by weight being 9-10%, fowl chicken manure 35-45%, cigarette strength flour material 18-20% and removing bromide 9-10% mixing and stirring.Be 25-30% with the moisture weight ratio in the mixture that mainly forms by tea seed or coarse colza meal, fowl chicken manure, cigarette strength flour material with except bromide, by acidity-basicity regulator, the pH value of mixture is adjusted to 6.8-7.2, regulating carbon-nitrogen ratio by urea is 25: 1, inoculation ferment bacteria 0.5-0.7% piles in fermentation vat, between yeast phase, temperature is controlled at 40-70 ℃, aerobic cultivation 7-15 days generates the acitve organic matter material.Wherein, described fowl chicken manure was pulverized the 60-80 mesh sieve 70 ℃ of-80 ℃ of temperature oven dry.
Described zeolite powder is as the carrier of wanting material is arranged.
Described fowl chicken manure is pulverized through 70 ℃ of-80 ℃ of temperature oven dry, and crosses the 60-80 mesh sieve.Described acidity-basicity regulator comprises fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate or lime.Described organism ore deposit comprises brown coal, peat etc.Described except bromide be dried calamus, the length of this dried calamus is 0.2-0.5mm.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, tealeaves special bio mixed organic fertilizer compound method of the present invention comprises:
Step S10, preparation acitve organic matter material step; Described preparation acitve organic matter material step is that the zeolite breeze that will cross the 90-120 mesh sieve is that 15-25% and organic materials weight ratio are that 70-80%, acidity-basicity regulator weight ratio are 4.5-9% by weight, the enzymatic microorganism weight ratio is that 0.5-0.7% carries out mixing and stirring, and be 25-30% with the moisture controlled in this mixture in weight ratio, and by acidity-basicity regulator, the pH value of mixture is adjusted to 6.8-7.2 and urea the carbon-nitrogen ratio of mixture is adjusted to 25: 1, in 7-15 days fermentative processing of the 40-70 ℃ of aerobic cultivation of temperature, generate the acitve organic matter material.
Described organic materials effective constituent weight ratio is through 70 ℃ of-80 ℃ of temperature oven dry, and crosses fowl chicken manure 35-45%, the cigarette strength flour material 18-20% of 60-80 mesh sieve, the tea seed of crossing the 80-90 mesh sieve or coarse colza meal 9-10% and remove bromide 9-10%.Described acidity-basicity regulator comprises fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate or lime.Described except bromide be dried calamus, the length of this dried calamus is 0.2-0.5mm.
The fowl chicken manure is dried through 70 ℃ of-80 ℃ of temperature, and pulverized the 60-80 mesh sieve; Again tea seed cake or rapeseed cake were pulverized the 80-90 mesh sieve.By weight 35-45%, cigarette strength flour material is by weight 18-20% with the fowl chicken manure, and tea seed cake or coarse colza meal mix by weight 9-10% except bromide and form organic materials by weight 9-10%.
Step S11, preparation ammonium humate P-K fertilizer step; Be 10-15%, calcium superphosphate 10% and Repone K 2-5% and the organism ore deposit mixing and stirring that added the 80-90 mesh sieve with effective constituent bicarbonate of ammonia weight ratio, and the moisture content of mixture is controlled at 25-30%, stack retting sealing 6-8 days generates the ammonium humate P-K fertilizer.Wherein, described organism ore deposit comprises brown coal or peat.
It is the material of 20-30mm that the zeolite crushing raw ore is become diameter, more described material worn into the powder of 90-120 mesh sieve through pulverizer, and this powder is equipped with the gas chromatography material is carrier, inoculates multi-functional enzymatic microorganism mixed fermentation and generates organic materials.Because the zeolite in described organic materials has adsorptivity, ventilation, pervious function, the organic materials that generates through microbial fermentation has loose active.In biological fermentation process, the crystal of described zeolite is not damaged simultaneously, keeps the distinctive physicochemical property of zeolite, has ion exchangeable and adsorptivity, improves the ratio of organic materials effective ingredient.Through the sample examination analysis, organic content: 39.88%, effective P
2O
5Content is 2.15%, potassium oxide K
2O content is 3.87%, and nitrogen content is 2.23%, and humic acids content is 20.44, and xanthohumic acid content is 4.51%, and effective active bacterium number (CFU/g) content is 2.5 hundred million/gram, and the pH value is 7.1.
Step S12, the activation treatment step; Get the trace element fertilizer mixing and stirring of phosphate fertilizer, 5-6% potash fertilizer and 1-4% of nitrogenous fertilizer, the 5-6% of ammonium humate P-K fertilizer, the 20-22% of acitve organic matter material, the 19-24% of weight ratio 45-50%, carry out 20-30 minute activation treatment.
For example, can select 250kg through the zeolite powder of 90-120 mesh sieve, 400kg crosses the dried poultrymanure of 60-80 mesh sieve, 200kg crosses the cigarette muscle of 80 mesh sieves, 100kg crosses the tea seed of 90 sieve meshes and the long calamus for 0.2-0.5mm of 100kg as except bromide, and dried poultrymanure, organic materials, dried poultrymanure, cigarette muscle, tea seed and calamus that described zeolite powder and organic materials are are total to the 800kg mixing and stirring make carrier.With adopting 25-30% to be used for the water of regulation and control, regulate carbon-nitrogen ratio with urea, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is adjusted to 25: 1, regulate that with potential of hydrogen the pH value is adjusted to neutrality, preferably, described pH value is 6.8-7.2, inoculates the 5-7kg enzymatic microorganism.Mix with enzymatic microorganism with 2-3kg brown sugar solution when inoculation and mix the access carrier thoroughly, evenly mix and ferment.The temperature of fermentation materials is controlled in 40-70 ℃ of scope in when fermentation, stacks fermentation, aerobic cultivation 7-15 days, have a loose acitve organic matter material.Take the ammonium humate phosphate fertilizer mixing and stirring of acitve organic matter material and the 200kg of 500kg, and be equipped with 200kg urea, 55kg phosphate fertilizer, 50kg Repone K, the 20kg trace element stirs, and makes described organic compound fertilizer special for tea in reactivate 20-30 minute.Sulfur acid zinc 5kg, borax 5kg, sal epsom 5kg and ammonium molybdate 5kg in the 20kg trace element.Described phosphate fertilizer comprises the phosphorus ammonium.
The described organic compound fertilizer special for tea compound method of the embodiment of the present invention is compared nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, the potash fertilizer addition that reduces 20%-35% with similar fertilizer with the component ratio, significantly reduce the mixed organic manure production cost, adopt simultaneously high-quality acitve organic matter material to mix with fertilizer such as ammonium humate, phosphorus, potassium on proportioning, improve the organic matter of 5-10%.The special-purpose organic multiple Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of simultaneously described tealeaves adds the beneficial microorganism bacterium.Compare with existing Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, have stronger fertilizer conservation and water retention property, the characteristics of slowly sane fertilizer, not only can make tealeaves obtain the product quality of high yield and raising tealeaves, and rich organic matter help soil formation granule, forming water-stable granular structure, can unite the ventilation property of water and air, absorptivity, guarantor's property held, thereby coordinated the condition of soil Zhong Shui, fertilizer, gas heat, satisfied in the tea growth process needs to moisture, nutrient and air.Can increase soil fertility simultaneously, the improvement ecological environment of soil.Owing to adopting organic waste, therefore can reduce the mixed organic manure cost, simultaneously can environmental contamination reduction.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes specification sheets of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. organic compound fertilizer special for tea, including the effective constituent weight ratio is: the ammonium humate P-K fertilizer is 19-24%, phosphate fertilizer is 5-6%, potash fertilizer is 5-6%, nitrogenous fertilizer is 20-22%, trace element is 1-4% and acitve organic matter material 45-50%, wherein, described acitve organic matter material was the zeolite powder 15-25% of 90-120 mesh sieve by the effective constituent weight ratio, organic materials 70-80%, acidity-basicity regulator 4.5-9% and enzymatic microorganism 0.5-0.7% mixed fermentation form, described organic materials effective constituent weight ratio is fowl chicken manure 35-45%, cigarette strength flour material 18-20%, tea seed or coarse colza meal 9-10%, except bromide 9-10%, described except bromide be calamus, described ammonium humate P-K fertilizer is by weight for bicarbonate of ammonia 10-15%, calcium superphosphate 10% and Repone K 2-5% and added the organism ore deposit mixing and stirring of 80-90 mesh sieve with effective constituent, and the moisture content of mixture is controlled at 25-30%, stack retting sealing 6-8 days, the ammonium humate P-K fertilizer of generation.
2. organic compound fertilizer special for tea according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described calamus length is 0.2-0.5mm; Described acidity-basicity regulator is fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate or lime.
3. organic compound fertilizer special for tea compound method comprises:
Preparation acitve organic matter material step, be that 15-25% and organic materials weight ratio are that 70-80%, acidity-basicity regulator weight ratio are 4.5-9% by weight with the zeolite breeze of crossing the 90-120 mesh sieve, the enzymatic microorganism weight ratio is that 0.5-0.7% carries out mixing and stirring, and be 25-30% with the moisture controlled in this mixture in weight ratio, and by acidity-basicity regulator, the pH value of mixture is adjusted to 6.8-7.2 and urea the carbon-nitrogen ratio of mixture is adjusted to 25: 1, in 7-15 days fermentative processing of the 40-70 ℃ of aerobic cultivation of temperature, generate the acitve organic matter material;
Preparation ammonium humate P-K fertilizer step, with effective constituent by weight for bicarbonate of ammonia 10-15%, calcium superphosphate 10% and Repone K 2-5% and added the organism ore deposit mixing and stirring of 80-90 mesh sieve, and the moisture content of mixture is controlled at 25-30%, stack retting sealing 6-8 days generates the ammonium humate P-K fertilizer;
The activation treatment step, get the trace element fertilizer mixing and stirring of phosphate fertilizer, 5-6% potash fertilizer and 1-4% of nitrogenous fertilizer, the 5-6% of ammonium humate P-K fertilizer, the 20-22% of acitve organic matter material, the 19-24% of weight ratio 45-50%, place activation in 20-30 minute;
Mixture after activation treatment is dried screening,
Described organic materials effective constituent accounts for weight ratio for drying through 70 ℃ of-80 ℃ of temperature, and cross fowl chicken manure 35-45%, the cigarette strength flour material 18-20% of 60-80 mesh sieve, the tea seed of crossing the 80-90 mesh sieve or coarse colza meal 9-10% and except bromide 9-10%, described except bromide be dried calamus.
4. organic compound fertilizer special for tea compound method according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
Described acidity-basicity regulator is fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate or lime; The length of this dried calamus is 0.2-0.5mm; Described organism ore deposit is brown coal or peat.
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| CN102311286A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-11 | 文平兰 | Fertilizer special for tea trees |
| CN102485704A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | 赵九红 | Fertilizer specially utilized for tea tree planted in hilly area of middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River |
| CN102910982A (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-06 | 王志强 | Zeolite-containing bio-organic fertilizer for reducing reducing salt and alkali contents |
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| CN105036958A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 万年县生活垃圾处理厂 | Organic fertilizer special for oil camellia |
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| CN1580007A (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-02-16 | 张自恒 | Multi-element organic nutrient fertilizer and its preparing method |
| CN1762924A (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2006-04-26 | 刘甫名 | Preparation method of zeolite organism organic mixed fertilizer |
| CN101152989A (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-04-02 | 包一兵 | Drought resisting accretion modifying agent for yellow humic acid plants |
| CN101020616A (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2007-08-22 | 陈兴信 | Composite organic fertilizer for tobacco, tea, flower, fruit and vegetable |
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