CN106831260A - Vinery soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Vinery soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106831260A CN106831260A CN201710172479.0A CN201710172479A CN106831260A CN 106831260 A CN106831260 A CN 106831260A CN 201710172479 A CN201710172479 A CN 201710172479A CN 106831260 A CN106831260 A CN 106831260A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Vinery soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, described Vinery soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following mass percent：Desulfuration waste 12%, attapulgite 15%, pelelith 11%, biomass slag 13%, biological organic fertilizer 33%, humic acid 11%, polyacrylamide 3%, composite microbial bacteria 2%；Vinifera soil conditioner of the invention is made by dry mixing, raw material sources are wide, low cost, vineyard soil granular structure can be effectively improved, promotes to be pricked under vinifera root system, strengthen soil permeability and retain water and nutrients ability, improve soil microbial activities and diversity, promote absorption of the vinifera to nutrient, especially middle trace element reaches the purpose of production high-quality vinifera raw material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural soil conditioner field, more particularly to a kind of Vinery soil conditioner and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
With the increase of Planting Years, the health status of vinifera Orchard Soil is also increasingly reduced, the physical arrangement of soil,
All there is the phenomenon of continuous variation in chemical property and diversity of soil microorganism, if not in time to soil produced problem
Repaired, the reduction of vinifera continuous production reduced capability and quality will be caused.
, used as perennial deep root system crop, its plant root is flourishing, every year with vendage berry from soil for vinifera
The nutrient substantial amounts taken away in earth, the substantial amounts of secretion and toxin that root system is produced in growth and development process in addition can also make
It is worse that the property of soil becomes, and traditional cropping pattern is focused on applying chemical fertilizer, ignores organic matter and microorganism for soil
Opsonic action.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of vinifera Orchard Soil and adjust
Reason agent and preparation method thereof.Vinery soil conditioner applies the poly- phenomenon of table that can suppress saline-alkali soil salinity, so that
Effectively improvement saline-alkali soil, while being effectively improved the crumb structure of soil, increases soil powder and clay content, enhancing soil hole
Property, the retain water and nutrients ability of soil is improved, suppress salt accumulation in surface soil, soil pH value is reduced, soil organic matter content is obviously improved, promote
Enter absorption of the vinifera root system to all kinds of Mineral nutrients, Soil Microorganism activity and diversity are improved, so as to improve
Root area microenvironment, keeps the healthy sustainable production of vinifera Orchard Soil.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of Vinery soil conditioner, including desulfuration waste 12wt.%, attapulgite 15wt.%, pelelith
It is 11wt.%, biomass slag 13wt.%, biological organic fertilizer 33wt.%, humic acid 11wt.%, polyacrylamide 3wt.%, multiple
Close microbial bacteria 2wt.%.
Optimal, the composite microbial bacteria is at least one in phosphorus decomposing bacterium powder, potassium decomposing bacterium powder or photosynthetic bacteria powder, institute
State the effective bacterium number in phosphate solubilizing bacteria be not less than 500,000,000/gram, the effective bacterium number in the potassium solubilizing bacteria is not less than 500,000,000/gram, it is described photosynthetic
Effective bacterium number in bacterium is not less than 500,000,000/gram.
Optimal, the Vinery soil conditioner water content is less than 30%.
Optimal, the desulfuration waste is more than or equal to 6 mesh, and attapulgite is more than or equal to 6 mesh, and pelelith is big
In or equal to 6 mesh, biomass slag is more than or equal to 6 mesh, and humic acid is more than or equal to 6 mesh, and polyacrylamide is more than
Or equal to 6 mesh, biological organic fertilizer is more than or equal to 6 mesh, composite microbial bacteria is more than or equal to 6 mesh.
A kind of preparation method of Vinery soil conditioner, comprises the following steps：
Photosynthetic bacteria is cultivated：The indigenous Photosynthetic bacterium strain that will be screened from vinifera Orchard Soil, is inoculated into light
Close in the fluid nutrient medium of bacterium, illumination Anaerobic culturel, culture is to obtain photosynthetic to bacterium solution laking long and in cloudy state
Bacterial solution；
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria culture：The indigenous phosphate solubilizing bacteria that will be screened from vinifera Orchard Soil, selects at least 2 kinds Soluble phosphorus energy
The strong bacterial strain of power, is inoculated into fluid nutrient medium respectively, and culture obtains at least 2 phosphate solubilizing bacteria bacterium solutions；
Potassium solubilizing bacteria culture：The indigenous potassium solubilizing bacteria that will be screened from vinifera Orchard Soil, selects at least 2 kinds Soluble phosphorus energy
The strong bacterial strain of power, is inoculated into fluid nutrient medium respectively, and culture obtains at least 2 potassium solubilizing bacteria bacterium solutions；
Prepare raw material：Prepare more than or equal to the desulfuration waste of the 6 mesh, attapulgite more than or equal to 6 mesh, big
In or equal to the pelelith of 6 mesh, the biomass slag more than or equal to 6 mesh, the humic acid more than or equal to 6 mesh, big
In or equal to 6 mesh polyacrylamide, obtain stand-by part material；
Prepare biological organic fertilizer：Various animals, plant residue or metabolin are carried out into high temperature nuclear reactor and makes aerobe fermentation, composting is extremely
After becoming thoroughly decomposed completely, drying to water content is less than 30%, obtains biological organic fertilizer；
Bacterium cream powdering：By photosynthetic bacteria liquid, at least 2 phosphate solubilizing bacteria bacterium solutions, at least 2 potassium solubilizing bacteria bacterium solutions respectively and then pass through
Cross after absorption is air-dried and be made photosynthetic bacteria powder, at least 2 kinds phosphorus decomposing bacterium powders and at least 2 kinds potassium decomposing bacterium powders, 2 kinds of phosphate solubilizing bacterias of wherein at least
Powder is mixed into total phosphorus decomposing bacterium powder according to equal proportion, and 2 kinds of potassium decomposing bacterium powders of wherein at least are mixed into total potassium decomposing bacterium powder, press according to equal proportion
The ratio mixing system of total potassium decomposing bacterium powder of total phosphorus decomposing bacterium powder and 1 mass parts of photograph photosynthetic bacteria powder, 1 mass parts according to 1 mass parts
Into composite microbial bacteria；
Proportioning mixing：According to desulfuration waste 12wt.%, attapulgite 15wt.%, pelelith 11wt.%, biomass stove
Slag 13wt.%, humic acid 11wt.%, polyacrylamide 3wt.%, biological organic fertilizer 33wt.%, composite microbial bacteria 2wt.%
Ratio be well mixed, that is, Vinery soil conditioner is obtained, by air-drying or the method dried in the shade makes the wine brewing Portugal
The water content of grape Orchard Soil conditioner is less than or equal to 30%.
Optimal, the bacterium solution milling step is specially：
Configuration matrix：According to the desulfuration waste of 12 mass parts, the attapulgite of 15 mass parts, 11 mass parts volcano
Stone, the ratio of the humic acid of 11 mass parts mix above-mentioned raw materials, obtain matrix；
Dry matrices：Matrix drying to water content is less than or equal to 10%, dry matrices are obtained；
Prepare polyacrylamide suspension：The polyacrylamide of 1 mass parts is added in the water of 1000 mass parts, is stirred
Polyacrylamide dilution is obtained after uniform；The polyacrylamide dilution of 1 mass parts is added in the water of 10 mass parts, is obtained
To polyacrylamide suspension；
Absorption photosynthetic bacteria：The dry matrices of 3 mass parts will be added in the photosynthetic bacteria liquid of 10 mass parts, stirred
The polyacrylamide suspension of 2~4 mass parts is added afterwards, is followed by stirring for 1 hour, after then standing 10~24 hours, in removal
Clear liquid, obtains the solidliquid mixture of photosynthetic bacteria；
Prepare photosynthetic bacteria powder：The solidliquid mixture of photosynthetic bacteria is air-dried to water content in the environment of not higher than 40 DEG C
Less than 8%, that is, photosynthetic bacteria powder is obtained；
Absorption phosphate solubilizing bacteria：The dry matrices of 3 mass parts will be added in the phosphate solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution of 10 mass parts, added after stirring
Enter the polyacrylamide suspension of 2~4 mass parts, be followed by stirring for 1 hour, after then standing 10~24 hours, remove supernatant,
Obtain the solidliquid mixture of phosphate solubilizing bacteria；
Prepare phosphorus decomposing bacterium powder：The solidliquid mixture of phosphate solubilizing bacteria is air-dried to water content in the environment of not higher than 40 DEG C and is less than
8%, that is, obtain understanding phosphorus bacterium powder；
Absorption potassium solubilizing bacteria：The dry matrices of 3 mass parts will be added in the potassium solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution of 10 mass parts, added after stirring
Enter the polyacrylamide suspension of 2~4 mass parts, be followed by stirring for 1 hour, after then standing 10~24 hours, remove supernatant,
Obtain the solidliquid mixture of potassium solubilizing bacteria；
It is prepared by potassium decomposing bacterium powder：The solidliquid mixture of potassium solubilizing bacteria is air-dried to water content in the environment of not higher than 40 DEG C and is less than
8%, that is, obtain understanding potassium bacterium powder.
Optimal, in the configuration step of the matrix, desulfuration waste is 8 mesh, attapulgite is 8 mesh, pelelith is 8
Mesh, humic acid are 8 mesh；Polyacrylamide in the preparation process of the polyacrylamide suspension is 160 mesh.
Optimal, in the preparation raw material stage, desulfuration waste is 8 mesh, and attapulgite is 16 mesh apertures, and pelelith is
7 mesh, biomass slag is 8 mesh, and humic acid is 7 mesh, and polyacrylamide is 20 mesh.
Optimal, the proportioning blend step is specially：First by biological organic fertilizer and attapulgite and polyacrylamide
Three is well mixed, and is subsequently added into composite microbial bacteria and fully mixes, and is eventually adding desulfuration waste, pelelith, biomass stove
Slag, humic acid are sufficiently mixed uniformly, finally give Vinery soil conditioner.
As shown from the above technical solution, the present invention provide Vinery soil conditioner advantage of the invention is that：
Northwest vinifera main producing region soil is usually caustic lime soil, and salt alkali content is high, and soil depletion, the soil texture is thicker,
Desulfuration waste effect can be effectively improved the phenomenon high of sodium salt content in saline-alkali soil, and the table of salinity is suppressed by calcium ion-exchanged
It is poly-, improve root area microenvironment, promote absorption of the grape to nutrient.Containing a certain proportion of mineral matter, attapulgite therein is
A kind of clay mineral, its effect can be effectively improved the crumb structure and nutrient situation of soil, promote vinifera root growth
Lower bundle, strengthens soil permeability, increases the retain water and nutrients ability of soil.Contain a certain proportion of organic matter, biological organic therein
Fertilizer and humic acid can increase the content of the soil organism, improve grape root system growing environment, promote the mineralising and grape of nutrient
Absorption of the root system to nutrient, biomass slag in addition to itself is rich in organic matter and mineral potassium, its porous structure and huge
Specific surface area can effectively facilitate the formation of soil granular structure.Polyacrylamide can effectively control the moisture in soil, it is ensured that
It is a large amount of and in micro micro-nutrient balance, promote the equilibrium assignment of nutrient, realize the balanced absorption of vinifera nutrient so that
Realize that vinifera yield increases the raising with quality.Containing substantial amounts of mineral matter, ground temperature can be improved in the early spring, promote grape
The process that nutrient in nutrient accumulation and Qiu Mo plant bodies flows back to root system；Berry product can also be lifted in the grape berry maturity period
Matter.The composite microbial bacteria of photosynthetic bacteria and phosphorus decomposing potassium solubilizing bacteria with high activity is vaccinated with, being manured into soil can improve soil
Middle microbial activity and diversity, improve the validity of Vinery Phosphorus in Soil and potassium, promote Nutrient Absorption, especially
It is the absorption of the middle trace element in strengthening vinifera root system to soil, so as to reach the mesh of production high-quality vinifera raw material
's.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme to inventive embodiments is further elaborated.
Vinery soil conditioner, including desulfuration waste 12wt.%, attapulgite 15wt.%, pelelith
It is 11wt.%, biomass slag 13wt.%, biological organic fertilizer 33wt.%, humic acid 11wt.%, polyacrylamide 3wt.%, multiple
Close microbial bacteria 2wt.%.Desulfuration waste is more than or equal to 6 mesh, and attapulgite is more than or equal to 6 mesh, and pelelith is more than
Or equal to 6 mesh, biomass slag is more than or equal to 6 mesh, humic acid is more than or equal to 6 mesh, polyacrylamide be more than or
Person is equal to 6 mesh, and biological organic fertilizer is more than or equal to 6 mesh, and composite microbial bacteria is more than or equal to 6 mesh.Composite microbial bacteria
It is at least one in phosphorus decomposing bacterium powder, potassium decomposing bacterium powder or photosynthetic bacteria powder, the effective bacterium number in the phosphate solubilizing bacteria is not less than 500,000,000/
Gram, the effective bacterium number in the potassium solubilizing bacteria is not less than 500,000,000/gram, the effective bacterium number in the photosynthetic bacteria is not less than 500,000,000/gram.Make
Vitis Labrusca L Orchard Soil conditioner water content is less than 30%.
Wherein, wt.% representation qualities percentage, refers to that the quality of a certain material in mixture accounts for the hundred of the quality of mixture
Divide ratio, in the present embodiment, mixture refers to Vinery soil conditioner.Desulfuration waste is the product of flue gas desulfurization
Thing, also referred to as desulfurated plaster, main component are calcium sulphate dihydrate CaSO as the natural gypsum4·2H2O, and calcium sulphate dihydrate
Content >=93%.Attapulgite, also known as palygorskite or Palygorskite, is a kind of zeopan containing Shuifu County for having chain layer structure
Clay mineral.Pelelith, is commonly called as float stone or porous basalt, is a kind of functional form environment-friendly materials, is by volcano after volcano eruption
The porous stone material being of great rarity of glass, mineral and bubble formation, in pelelith containing sodium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, calcium, titanium, manganese,
Tens kinds of mineral matters such as iron, nickel, cobalt and molybdenum and trace element, it is radiationless and there is far infrared magnetic wave.Biomass slag is biological
The slag of matter fuel, that is, the fused mass after biological material is burnt, the source of biological material be agriculture and forestry organic waste material or
Person is poultry manure, such as stalk, sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff.Biological organic fertilizer is by various animals, plant residue or metabolism
Thing carries out aerobic high-heat composting, and composting is obtained to after becoming thoroughly decomposed completely.Humic acid is animals and plants remains, mainly the remains of plant,
By the decomposition and conversion of microorganism, and the type organic matter that a series of geochemical processes are caused and accumulated,
Such as peat, lignite and weathered coal.Polyacrylamide be by acrylamide monomer through free radical polymerization water solubility
Linear polymeric polymer.
The preparation method of Vinery soil conditioner, comprises the following steps：
S101, photosynthetic bacteria culture：The indigenous Photosynthetic bacterium strain that will be screened from vinifera Orchard Soil, inoculation
To in the fluid nutrient medium of photosynthetic bacteria, illumination Anaerobic culturel, culture is to obtain to bacterium solution laking long and in cloudy state
Photosynthetic bacteria liquid.
S102, phosphate solubilizing bacteria culture：The indigenous phosphate solubilizing bacteria that will be screened from vinifera Orchard Soil, selects at least 2 kinds
The strong bacterial strain of phosphate solubilization, is inoculated into fluid nutrient medium respectively, and culture obtains at least 2 phosphate solubilizing bacteria bacterium solutions.
S103, potassium solubilizing bacteria culture：The indigenous potassium solubilizing bacteria that will be screened from vinifera Orchard Soil, selects at least 2 kinds
The strong bacterial strain of phosphate solubilization, is inoculated into fluid nutrient medium respectively, and culture obtains at least 2 potassium solubilizing bacteria bacterium solutions.
S104, prepares raw material：Prepare desulfuration waste, the concave convex rod more than or equal to 6 mesh more than or equal to 6 mesh
Soil, the pelelith more than or equal to 6 mesh, the biomass slag more than or equal to 6 mesh, the humic more than or equal to 6 mesh
Acid, more than or equal to the polyacrylamide of 6 mesh, obtain stand-by part material；Optimal, desulfuration waste is 8 mesh, concave convex rod
Soil is 16 mesh apertures, and pelelith is 7 mesh, and biomass slag is 8 mesh, and humic acid is 7 mesh, and polyacrylamide is 20 mesh.
S105, carries out various animals, plant residue or metabolin high temperature nuclear reactor and makes aerobe fermentation, and composting to becoming thoroughly decomposed completely
Afterwards, drying to water content is less than 30%, obtains biological organic fertilizer.
S106, bacterium cream powdering：By photosynthetic bacteria liquid, at least 2 phosphate solubilizing bacteria bacterium solutions, at least 2 potassium solubilizing bacteria bacterium solutions difference
Then photosynthetic bacteria powder, at least 2 kinds phosphorus decomposing bacterium powders and at least 2 kinds potassium decomposing bacterium powders, 2 kinds of wherein at least are made after absorption is air-dried
Phosphorus decomposing bacterium powder is mixed into total phosphorus decomposing bacterium powder according to equal proportion, and 2 kinds of potassium decomposing bacterium powders of wherein at least are mixed into total potassium decomposing according to equal proportion
Bacterium powder, according to the ratio of total potassium decomposing bacterium powder of the photograph photosynthetic bacteria powder of 1 mass parts, total phosphorus decomposing bacterium powder of 1 mass parts and 1 mass parts
It is mixed and made into composite microbial bacteria.
S107, proportioning mixing：According to desulfuration waste 12wt.%, attapulgite 15wt.%, pelelith 11wt.%, life
Material slag 13wt.%, humic acid 11wt.%, polyacrylamide 3wt.%, biological organic fertilizer 33wt.%, composite microbial bacteria
The ratio of 2wt.% is well mixed, that is, obtain Vinery soil conditioner, is made by the method for air-drying or dry in the shade described
The water content of Vinery soil conditioner is less than or equal to 30%.
The sequencing of mixing is that biological organic fertilizer is well mixed with attapulgite and polyacrylamide three first,
It is subsequently added into composite microbial bacteria fully to mix, is eventually adding desulfuration waste, pelelith, biomass slag, humic acid abundant
It is well mixed, finally give Vinery soil conditioner.
Wherein, the detailed process of step S106 bacterium cream powdering is as follows：
The first step, configures matrix：According to the desulfuration waste of 12 mass parts, the attapulgite of 15 mass parts, 11 mass parts
Pelelith, the ratio of the humic acid of 11 mass parts above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, obtain matrix.Desulfuration waste is 8 mesh, concave convex rod
Soil is 8 mesh, pelelith is 8 mesh, humic acid is 8 mesh；Polyacrylamide in the preparation process of the polyacrylamide suspension
It is 160 mesh.Dry matrices：Matrix drying to water content is less than or equal to 10%, dry matrices are obtained.
Second step, prepares polyacrylamide suspension：The polyacrylamide of 1 mass parts is added to the water of 1000 mass parts
In, polyacrylamide dilution is obtained after stirring；The polyacrylamide dilution of 1 mass parts is added to 10 mass parts
In water, polyacrylamide suspension is obtained.
3rd step, adsorbs photosynthetic bacteria：The dry matrices of 3 mass parts will be added in the photosynthetic bacteria liquid of 10 mass parts,
The polyacrylamide suspension of 2~4 mass parts is stirring evenly and then adding into, is followed by stirring for 1 hour, then stand 10~24 hours
Afterwards, supernatant is removed, the solidliquid mixture of photosynthetic bacteria is obtained.Prepare photosynthetic bacteria powder：By the solidliquid mixture of photosynthetic bacteria
Air-dried in the environment of not higher than 40 DEG C to water content less than 8%, that is, obtained photosynthetic bacteria powder.
4th step, adsorbs phosphate solubilizing bacteria：The dry matrices of 3 mass parts will be added in the phosphate solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution of 10 mass parts, is stirred
The polyacrylamide suspension of 2~4 mass parts is added after uniform, is followed by stirring for 1 hour, after then standing 10~24 hours, gone
Except supernatant, the solidliquid mixture of phosphate solubilizing bacteria is obtained.Prepare phosphorus decomposing bacterium powder：By the solidliquid mixture of phosphate solubilizing bacteria at not higher than 40 DEG C
In the environment of air-dry to water content less than 8%, that is, obtain understanding phosphorus bacterium powder.
5th step, adsorbs potassium solubilizing bacteria：The dry matrices of 3 mass parts will be added in the potassium solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution of 10 mass parts, is stirred
The polyacrylamide suspension of 2~4 mass parts is added after uniform, is followed by stirring for 1 hour, after then standing 10~24 hours, gone
Except supernatant, the solidliquid mixture of potassium solubilizing bacteria is obtained.Prepare potassium decomposing bacterium powder：By the solidliquid mixture of potassium solubilizing bacteria at not higher than 40 DEG C
In the environment of air-dry to water content less than 8%, that is, obtain understanding potassium bacterium powder.
6th step, at least 2 kinds phosphorus decomposing bacterium powders are mixed into total phosphorus decomposing bacterium powder according to equal proportion, at least 2 kinds potassium decomposing bacterium powders according to
Equal proportion is mixed into total potassium decomposing bacterium powder, according to the photograph photosynthetic bacteria powder of 1 mass parts, total phosphorus decomposing bacterium powder and 1 mass parts of 1 mass parts
The ratio of total potassium decomposing bacterium powder be mixed and made into composite microbial bacteria.
Photosynthetic bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and the potassium solubilizing bacteria that the present invention is used are screened from local vineyard, are adapted to
Local circumstance, breeding is rapid, and using effect is good.After maturation is cultivated, using the matrix of special configuration, the raw material of the matrix and
The raw material matched with Vinery soil conditioner is identical, but thinner, and surface area is larger, it is not necessary to introduce unnecessary
Sorbing material so that be active ingredient in soil conditioner of the invention, and because it is hole and with adsorption capacity
Material, so adsorption effect is more preferably, and the later stage is easier be well mixed together with identical raw material, has then added and has gathered
The suspension of acrylamide so that the thalline flocculation in bacterium solution, improves adsorption efficiency, then standing allows matrix fully to inhale for a long time
The thalline of attached flocculation, after removal supernatant, air-dries to water content in the environment of not higher than 40 DEG C and is less than 8% so that thalline reduction
Vital movement is maintained vigour simultaneously, and life cycle is recovered as early as possible when suitable living environment.
When finally matching blend step, first most thin biological organic fertilizer is mixed with attapulgite and polyacrylamide three
Uniformly, composite microbial bacteria is then added, because the adhesion suction-operated of attapulgite and polyacrylamide so that compound micro-
Biological bacteria and biological organic fertilizer are preferably contacted, so as to for the breeding of microorganism provides more sufficient nutrition, be subsequently added into de-
Sulphur discarded object, pelelith, biomass slag, humic acid are fully mixed so that inhaled by the adhesion of attapulgite and polyacrylamide
Attached composite microbial bacteria and biological organic fertilizer is broken up separation, and the later stage slowly discharges when being embedded in soil, plays maximum
Effect.Wherein desulfuration waste effect can be effectively improved the phenomenon high of sodium salt content in saline-alkali soil, suppress saline-alkali soil salinity
The poly- phenomenon of table, improves root area microenvironment, promotes absorption of the grape to nutrient.It is therein concavo-convex containing a certain proportion of mineral matter
Rod soil is a kind of clay mineral, and its effect can be effectively improved the crumb structure and nutrient situation of soil, promotes vinifera root
System's growth is lower to prick, and strengthens soil permeability, increases the retain water and nutrients ability of soil.Contain a certain proportion of organic matter, corruption therein
The content that can increase the soil organism of acid is grown, improves grape root system growing environment, promote the mineralising and grape root system of nutrient
Absorption to nutrient, biomass slag in addition to itself is rich in organic matter and mineral potassium, its porous structure and huge ratio table
Area can effectively facilitate the formation of soil granular structure.Polyacrylamide can effectively control the moisture in soil, it is ensured that a large amount of
And in micro micro-nutrient balance, promote the equilibrium assignment of nutrient, the balanced absorption of vinifera nutrient is realized, so as to realize
Vinifera yield increases the raising with quality.Containing substantial amounts of mineral matter, ground temperature can be improved in the early spring, promote the nutrient of grape
The process that nutrient in accumulation and autumn Mo plant body flows back to root system；Berry quality can also be lifted in the grape berry maturity period.
The composite microbial bacteria of photosynthetic bacteria and phosphorus decomposing potassium solubilizing bacteria with high activity is vaccinated with, being manured into soil, it is micro- in soil to improve
Bioactivity and diversity, improve the validity of Vinery Phosphorus in Soil and potassium, promote Nutrient Absorption, especially increase
The absorption of the middle trace element during vinifera is to soil by force, so as to reach the purpose of production high-quality vinifera raw material.
The Vinery soil conditioner that the present invention is obtained, have passed through field test checking, and specific experiment process is as follows.
In vineyard soil being applied after grape berry harvesting with deep ploughing fertilizer machine.Vinifera soil conditioner is by applying
Fertile machine strip is applied, and specific method is that every mu of amount of application is 400kg, by soil conditioner apart from grape root system horizontal range
Strip is applied at 50cm, applies severity control in below 40cm.
In the big beach Vineries of Ningxia Helan Mountain foot of a hill or mountain Yuquan Ying Nan same plot (two ground in the big beach east in south), same
Kind (Cabernet Sauvignon), the vinifera of identical growth year (6 years) in the same period carry out cell contrast test：
Treatment 1：Used as control, peasant's conventional fertilizer application amount is urea 300kg/hm to common fertilizer2, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 180kg/
hm2, potassium sulfate 270kg/hm2；
Treatment 2：Biological organic fertilizer is used as control, peasant's conventional fertilizer application amount 9t/hm2(organic matter >=45%, wherein N-P2O5-
K2O=2.5-1-1.5, beneficial bacterium number be 0.2 hundred million/gram)；
Treatment 3：Vinery soil conditioner of the invention, dose is soil conditioner 6t/hm2；It is to wine brewing
Vintage and qualitative effects the results are shown in Table 1, on Vinery 0-40cm soil layers soil physical chemistry and microbiologic properties influence knot
Fruit is shown in Table 2.
Influence of the Vinery soil conditioner of table 1 to vinifera yield and quality
As it can be seen from table 1 being processed compared with routinely chemical fertilizer is applied using Vinery soil conditioner, vinifera
Output increased 11.56%, vinifera output increased 1.84%, obvious effect of increasing production compared with conventional application of organic fertilizers.
Compared with routinely chemical fertilizer is applied, soluble solid increases notable, and soluble sugar content increases notable, and anthocyanin contains
Amount and total phenol content also increased.It can be seen that routinely being compared using fertilizer with peasant, vinifera soil of the invention is application of
The vinifera yield of earth conditioner is dramatically increased, and quality is obviously improved.
Influence of the Vinery soil conditioner of table 2 to vinifera Orchard Soil basic physical property
Table 2 can be obtained：Application of organic fertilizers treatment reduces the soil weight to a certain extent, but applies vinifera Orchard Soil
Conditioner treatment can further reduce the soil weight, and 4.67% is reduced using chemical fertilizer compared to conventional, meanwhile, increase field and hold
Water and soil porosity, are conducive to respiration to carry out, and then accelerate plant metabolism, improve all physiology of plant and live
The source of energy required for dynamic.
Influence of the Vinery soil conditioner of table 3 to Vinery soil mechanical composition
Table 3 can be obtained：Organic fertilizer and using Vinery soil conditioner process can improve this area's soil sand grains
Content, its average content more than more than 50%, especially using soil conditioner process lower sand grain content be significantly higher than organic fertilizer and
Conventional to apply chemical fertilizer treatment, compared to increased 14.25,39.37% respectively, additionally, powder is relatively fewer, clay is moderate, shows
Soil texture stabilization, is conducive to soil air and heat motion and nutrient rapid conversion.And conventional chemical fertilizer of applying processes lower soil
Earth clay content highest, space is small between causing soil, causes aeration and water penetration poor, suppresses aerobic microbiological activity.
Influence of the Vinery soil conditioner of table 4 to Vinery soil agreegate content
Table 4 can be obtained：All in all, there is appropriate quantity and ratio in the water-stable aggregate contents at different levels of this area's soil
Example, it is conventional to apply under chemical fertilizer treatment>The aggregate amounts of 5mm are higher, are significantly higher than organic fertilizer and apply soil conditioner treatment,
Under being processed using soil conditioner>The aggregate amounts of 0.25mm reach 99.53%,>5mm and 0.5-0.25mm aggregate amounts
The 56.49% of total amount is accounted for, and 5-2mm, 2-1mm, 1-0.5mm three-level account for 18.13%, 15.68%, 9.68% respectively, show
Soil porosity is of moderate size, water holding hole and aeration porosity and deposit, both reach Water-saving effect, be provided simultaneously with rational hole
Density, aeration is good, contributes to plant root to breathe and soil microbial activity.
Influence of the Vinery soil conditioner of table 5 to Vinery soil microbe quantity
Table 5 can be obtained：This area can culture soil micro organism quantity be bacterium>Actinomyces>Fungi, at soil conditioner
Reason dramatically increases bacterial number, increased 153.20%, 72.71% using chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer treatment compared to conventional respectively,
Population of Actinomycetes shows as same trend with bacterial number, and fungi contrast, and conventional to apply chemical fertilizer treatment lower main
Because soil itself unit weight is larger, intensity of soil respiration is weaker, suppresses bacterial multiplication, fungi is dramatically increased, compared to administration
Soil conditioner treatment increased 60%, and the incidence of Soil and plants pathogen is increased under condition adverse conditions.
Influence of the Vinery soil conditioner of table 6 to Vinery soil enzyme activities
Table 6 can be obtained：Soil enzyme is live body or residuum from microorganism, plant or animal, and its activity is inevitable fertile with soil
The all factors of power are closely connected, and soil urease liveness characterizes the Nitrogen Status of soil, are processed using soil conditioner and significantly increased
Urease activity, 3.2 times and 2.2 times are increased compared to conventional using chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer, are helped to decompose and are manually fostered and apply fertilizer what is applied
Urea fertilizer；Simultaneously alkaline phosphatase activities also dramatically increase, organic fertilizer and using soil conditioner process under increased sucrose
Enzyme, it increases ease of solubility nutriment and plays an important role to soil；Additionally, process dramatically increasing peroxide using soil conditioner
Change the activity of hydrogen enzyme, 30.52% is increased using chemical fertilizer compared to conventional, organic matter is helped lend some impetus to mainly due to soil conditioner
Accumulation, improves enzymatic activity, promotes hydrogen peroxide to decompose, and prevents from producing toxic action to organism.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Vinery soil conditioner, it is characterised in that：Including desulfuration waste 12wt.%, attapulgite
15wt.%, pelelith 11wt.%, biomass slag 13wt.%, biological organic fertilizer 33wt.%, humic acid 11wt.%, poly- third
Acrylamide 3wt.%, composite microbial bacteria 2wt.%.
2. Vinery soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The composite microbial bacteria is solution
At least one in phosphorus bacterium powder, potassium decomposing bacterium powder or photosynthetic bacteria powder, the effective bacterium number in the phosphate solubilizing bacteria is not less than 500,000,000/gram, institute
State the effective bacterium number in potassium solubilizing bacteria be not less than 500,000,000/gram, the effective bacterium number in the photosynthetic bacteria is not less than 500,000,000/gram.
3. Vinery soil conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The vinifera Orchard Soil is adjusted
Reason agent water content is less than 30%.
4. Vinery soil conditioner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The desulfuration waste be more than or
Person is equal to 6 mesh, and attapulgite is more than or equal to 6 mesh, and pelelith is more than or equal to 6 mesh, and biomass slag is more than or waits
In 6 mesh, humic acid is more than or equal to 6 mesh, and polyacrylamide is more than or equal to 6 mesh, and biological organic fertilizer is more than or equal to 6
Mesh, composite microbial bacteria is more than or equal to 6 mesh.
5. a kind of preparation method of Vinery soil conditioner, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Photosynthetic bacteria is cultivated：The indigenous Photosynthetic bacterium strain that will be screened from vinifera Orchard Soil, is inoculated into photosynthetic thin
In the fluid nutrient medium of bacterium, illumination Anaerobic culturel, culture is to obtain photosynthetic bacteria to bacterium solution laking long and in cloudy state
Bacterium solution；
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria culture：The indigenous phosphate solubilizing bacteria that will be screened from vinifera Orchard Soil, at least 2 kinds phosphate solubilizations of selection are strong
Bacterial strain, be inoculated into fluid nutrient medium respectively, culture obtain at least 2 phosphate solubilizing bacteria bacterium solutions；
Potassium solubilizing bacteria culture：The indigenous potassium solubilizing bacteria that will be screened from vinifera Orchard Soil, at least 2 kinds phosphate solubilizations of selection are strong
Bacterial strain, be inoculated into fluid nutrient medium respectively, culture obtain at least 2 potassium solubilizing bacteria bacterium solutions；
Prepare raw material：Prepare more than or equal to the desulfuration waste of 6 mesh, the attapulgite more than or equal to 6 mesh, more than or
Person be equal to the pelelith of 6 mesh, the biomass slag more than or equal to 6 mesh, the humic acid more than or equal to 6 mesh, more than or
Person is equal to the polyacrylamide of 6 mesh, obtains stand-by part material；
Prepare biological organic fertilizer：Various animals, plant residue or metabolin are carried out into high temperature nuclear reactor and makes aerobe fermentation, composting is to complete
After becoming thoroughly decomposed, drying to water content is less than 30%, obtains biological organic fertilizer；
Bacterium cream powdering：By photosynthetic bacteria liquid, at least 2 phosphate solubilizing bacteria bacterium solutions, at least 2 potassium solubilizing bacteria bacterium solutions are respectively and then by inhaling
It is attached air-dry after be made photosynthetic bacteria powder, at least 2 kinds phosphorus decomposing bacterium powders and at least 2 kinds potassium decomposing bacterium powders, 2 kinds of phosphorus decomposing bacterium powders of wherein at least are pressed
Total phosphorus decomposing bacterium powder is mixed into according to equal proportion, 2 kinds of potassium decomposing bacterium powders of wherein at least are mixed into total potassium decomposing bacterium powder according to equal proportion, according to 1
The ratio of total potassium decomposing bacterium powder of the photograph photosynthetic bacteria powder of mass parts, total phosphorus decomposing bacterium powder of 1 mass parts and 1 mass parts is mixed multiple
Close microbial bacteria；
Proportioning mixing：According to desulfuration waste 12wt.%, attapulgite 15wt.%, pelelith 11wt.%, biomass slag
13wt.%, humic acid 11wt.%, polyacrylamide 3wt.%, biological organic fertilizer 33wt.%, composite microbial bacteria 2wt.%
Ratio is well mixed, that is, obtain Vinery soil conditioner, and the vinifera is made by the method for air-drying or dry in the shade
The water content of Orchard Soil conditioner is less than or equal to 30%.
6. the preparation method of Vinery soil conditioner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the bacterium solution system
Powder step is specially：
Configuration matrix：According to the desulfuration waste of 12 mass parts, the attapulgite of 15 mass parts, the pelelith of 11 mass parts, 11
The ratio of the humic acid of mass parts mixes above-mentioned raw materials, obtains matrix；
Dry matrices：Matrix drying to water content is less than or equal to 10%, dry matrices are obtained；
Prepare polyacrylamide suspension：The polyacrylamide of 1 mass parts is added in the water of 1000 mass parts, is stirred
After obtain polyacrylamide dilution；The polyacrylamide dilution of 1 mass parts is added in the water of 10 mass parts, is gathered
Acrylamide suspension；
Absorption photosynthetic bacteria：The dry matrices of 3 mass parts will be added in the photosynthetic bacteria liquid of 10 mass parts, added after stirring
Enter the polyacrylamide suspension of 2~4 mass parts, be followed by stirring for 1 hour, after then standing 10~24 hours, remove supernatant,
Obtain the solidliquid mixture of photosynthetic bacteria；
Prepare photosynthetic bacteria powder：The solidliquid mixture of photosynthetic bacteria is air-dried to water content in the environment of not higher than 40 DEG C and is less than
8%, that is, obtain photosynthetic bacteria powder；
Absorption phosphate solubilizing bacteria：The dry matrices of 3 mass parts will be added in the phosphate solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution of 10 mass parts, be stirring evenly and then adding into 2
The polyacrylamide suspension of~4 mass parts, is followed by stirring for 1 hour, after then standing 10~24 hours, removes supernatant, obtains
To the solidliquid mixture of phosphate solubilizing bacteria；
Prepare phosphorus decomposing bacterium powder：The solidliquid mixture of phosphate solubilizing bacteria is air-dried to water content less than 8% in the environment of not higher than 40 DEG C,
Obtain understanding phosphorus bacterium powder；
Absorption potassium solubilizing bacteria：The dry matrices of 3 mass parts will be added in the potassium solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution of 10 mass parts, be stirring evenly and then adding into 2
The polyacrylamide suspension of~4 mass parts, is followed by stirring for 1 hour, after then standing 10~24 hours, removes supernatant, obtains
To the solidliquid mixture of potassium solubilizing bacteria；
Prepare potassium decomposing bacterium powder：The solidliquid mixture of potassium solubilizing bacteria is air-dried to water content less than 8% in the environment of not higher than 40 DEG C,
Obtain understanding potassium bacterium powder.
7. the preparation method of Vinery soil conditioner according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The matrix
In configuration step, desulfuration waste is 8 mesh, attapulgite is 8 mesh, pelelith is 8 mesh, humic acid is 8 mesh；The polyacrylamide
Polyacrylamide in the preparation process of amine suspension is 160 mesh.
8. the preparation method of Vinery soil conditioner according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is described to prepare former
In material step, desulfuration waste is 8 mesh, and attapulgite is 16 mesh apertures, and pelelith is 7 mesh, and biomass slag is 8 mesh, humic
Acid is 7 mesh, and polyacrylamide is 20 mesh.
9. the preparation method of Vinery soil conditioner according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The proportioning is mixed
Step is closed to be specially：Biological organic fertilizer is well mixed with attapulgite and polyacrylamide three first, is subsequently added into compound
Microbial bacteria is fully mixed, and is eventually adding desulfuration waste, pelelith, biomass slag, humic acid and is sufficiently mixed uniformly, finally
Obtain Vinery soil conditioner.
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| CN108516908A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-11 | 烟台张裕集团有限公司 | A kind of modification method of Vinery acid soil |
| CN111592888A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-28 | 海南瑞茗阁实业有限公司 | Preparation and construction method of farmland irrigation water-retaining agent |
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| CN113185984A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-07-30 | 苏州大腾生态科技发展有限公司 | Green soil conditioner for planting field and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113906857A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-01-11 | 河北建设集团园林工程有限公司 | Saline-alkaline soil improvement method for garden planting |
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| CN112174749A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 山西中农化生物技术有限公司 | Liquid soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN113185984A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-07-30 | 苏州大腾生态科技发展有限公司 | Green soil conditioner for planting field and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113906857A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-01-11 | 河北建设集团园林工程有限公司 | Saline-alkaline soil improvement method for garden planting |
| CN115368189A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-11-22 | 中化环境控股有限公司 | Active nutrient material for soil improvement and preparation and application methods thereof |
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