CN105348017A - Fertilizer suitable for growth of rice and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer suitable for growth of rice and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105348017A CN105348017A CN201510922063.7A CN201510922063A CN105348017A CN 105348017 A CN105348017 A CN 105348017A CN 201510922063 A CN201510922063 A CN 201510922063A CN 105348017 A CN105348017 A CN 105348017A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- soil
- fermentation
- applicable
- ferment
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses fertilizer suitable for growth of rice and a manufacturing method thereof. The fertilizer is prepared by utilizing the raw materials of organic matters, silico-calcium, enzymes, humic acid, N, P2O5, K2O and the like, and utilizing multiple-fermentation processing steps through sensing, realizes the organic cooperation of various nutrient elements and the function of mutual assistance in extremity of fertilizer efficiency, has the characteristics of having the stability of organic fertilizer, the quickness of chemical fertilizer and the comprehensiveness of biofertilizer, and is full in nutritive substances, and balanced and lasting in fertilizer efficiency. Various residual bodies of animals and plants in soil can be quickly decomposed, the residuals of pesticides and the chemical fertilizer can also be decomposed, pathogenic bacteria in the soil can be effectively inhibited to form a benign microflora, the soil can be improved comprehensively, so that the soil is soft, permeable, and capable of retaining water and fertilizer, the earth temperature is increased, the yield is increased, the quality and taste of agricultural products are greatly improved, and the fertilizer is the ideal fertilizer for producing green non-pollution products.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of functional type fertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of fertilizer and the making method that are applicable to paddy growth.
Background technology
the end of the year in last century 90 soil fertile, disease pest and weed is less, soil does not harden, and dressing of turnning green stage only uses urea, ammoniacal liquor etc. just can reach reasonable effect.
applied chemistry fertilizer is the first time revolution of agricultural fertilizer technology, helps to solve the problem of food and clothing of the mankind, but also brings multiple etc. the problems of soil compaction, salinification, pollution of agricultural products, welding, disease, and its harm is constantly deepened.The mankind have faced the serious harm and challenge that chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals bring ecology!
21st century is epoch of biotechnology, and " ferment industry ", as the science and technology of new millennium, shows the glamour of its uniqueness.The fermentation of agricultural application ferment is organic, is described as reform and the innovation of agricultural fertilizer technology.Compare applied chemistry fertilizer advantage to be, can repair and control Land pollution, alleviate the generation of disease and pest, guarantee the two safety of grain.And utilize ferment to solve environmental pollution, organic waste is recycled, " turning waste into wealth ", make organism change into organic matter, back to nature.Solve soil compaction, salinification, desertification problem by ferment, improve soil organic matter content, increase soil vitality and fertility, improve crop quality, improve crop yield.
Summary of the invention
the object of the invention is to provide a kind of comprehensive improvement soil to reach that soil property is soft, ventilative, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, raising ground temperature, increase yield, greatly improving fertilizer and the making method that the quality of agricultural-food and a kind of of mouthfeel are applicable to paddy growth.
in order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of fertilizer being applicable to paddy growth, is characterized in that: comprising: the organic matter of 15-45%, the silico-calcium of 6-10%, 4-10% ferment, 8-13% humic acids, the K2O of the P2O5 of the N of 12-18%, 6-8%, 6-10%.
tell optimum proportioning and be: the organic matter of 42%, the silico-calcium of 10%, 8% ferment, 10% humic acids, the N of 15%, the P2O5 of 7%, the K2O of 8%.
described organic matter include the peat composed of rotten mosses, straw wherein one or more, or straw, chicken manure, cow dung, humic acid powder wherein one or more.
concrete steps are:
1, initial fermentation: by above-mentioned starting material, by selected organic matter, ferment, humic acids fully mixes, and after adding 60% water, damping is stirred, heap fermentation 4-6 day;
2, Secondary Fermentation: when the leavening temperature in step 1 reaches 60 DEG C, stir, and add silico-calcium wherein, N, P2O5, K2O; Abundant stirring, continues fermentation 3-5 day;
3, three fermentations: when the leavening temperature in step 2 reaches 60-70 DEG C, again stir, observe fertilizer fermentation color;
4, four fermentations: continuous observation fertilizer color, and control temperature is at 40-60 DEG C, when fertilizer color is brown, carries out casting, and concentrated moisture is evaporated to when water content is 30-40% carries out extruder grain;
5, packaging final prod: by the fertilizer after above-mentioned extruder grain according to required packaging content, pack, makes the fertilizer after pack through quality inspection and tests, when carrying out sealing warehouse-in after the assay was approved.
taste removal ferment respectively can be added in described step 1 and carry out taste removal.
beneficial effect in the present invention: organic cooperation mutually the help function slow for the urgency of fertilizer efficiency that present invention achieves various nutrient elements, have " surely " of organic fertilizer, " soon " of chemical fertilizer, features such as " entirely " of bio-feritlizer, nutrient is comprehensive, and fertilizer efficiency is balanced, lasting.Various plant and animal residues in energy fast decoupled soil, again can degrading pesticide, chemical fertilizer etc. remain, pathogenic bacteria in effective suppression soil, form Benign microbes group, comprehensive improvement soil reaches that soil property is soft, ventilative, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, raising ground temperature, increase yield, the quality greatly improving agricultural-food and mouthfeel, be the desirable fertilizer producing green non-pollution agricultural-food.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
be applicable to a fertilizer for paddy growth, it is characterized in that: comprising: the organic matter of 15-45%, the silico-calcium of 6-10%, 4-10% ferment, 8-13% humic acids, the K2O of the P2O5 of the N of 12-18%, 6-8%, 6-10%.
tell optimum proportioning and be: the organic matter of 42%, the silico-calcium of 10%, 8% ferment, 10% humic acids, the N of 15%, the P2O5 of 7%, the K2O of 8%.
described organic matter include the peat composed of rotten mosses, straw wherein one or more, or straw, chicken manure, cow dung, humic acid powder wherein one or more.
embodiment 2
the concrete steps of its making method are:
1, initial fermentation: by above-mentioned starting material, by selected organic matter, ferment, humic acids fully mixes, and after adding 60% water, damping is stirred, heap fermentation 4-6 day;
2, Secondary Fermentation: when the leavening temperature in step 1 reaches 60 DEG C, stir, and add silico-calcium wherein, N, P2O5, K2O; Abundant stirring, continues fermentation 3-5 day;
3, three fermentations: when the leavening temperature in step 2 reaches 60-70 DEG C, again stir, observe fertilizer fermentation color;
4, four fermentations: continuous observation fertilizer color, and control temperature is at 40-60 DEG C, when fertilizer color is brown, carries out casting, and concentrated moisture is evaporated to when water content is 30-40% carries out extruder grain;
5, packaging final prod: by the fertilizer after above-mentioned extruder grain according to required packaging content, pack, makes the fertilizer after pack through quality inspection and tests, when carrying out sealing warehouse-in after the assay was approved.
taste removal ferment respectively can be added in described step 1 and carry out taste removal.
embodiment 3
in above-mentioned main raw material, according to different soils structure, appropriate organic matter can be increased or coordinates organic use, in order to alleviate the problem of soil compaction in the present invention.
can also, again in above-mentioned main raw material, according to different soils structure, increase appropriate biologic or cooperation biologic Fertilizer application, improve soil in the present invention, increase the corresponding effect of fertilizer.
embodiment 4
beneficial effect in the present invention: organic cooperation mutually the help function slow for the urgency of fertilizer efficiency that present invention achieves various nutrient elements, have " surely " of organic fertilizer, " soon " of chemical fertilizer, features such as " entirely " of bio-feritlizer, nutrient is comprehensive, and fertilizer efficiency is balanced, lasting.Various plant and animal residues in energy fast decoupled soil, again can degrading pesticide, chemical fertilizer etc. remain, pathogenic bacteria in effective suppression soil, form Benign microbes group, comprehensive improvement soil reaches that soil property is soft, ventilative, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, raising ground temperature, increase yield, the quality greatly improving agricultural-food and mouthfeel, be the desirable fertilizer producing green non-pollution agricultural-food.
embodiment 5
usage quantity: the first accumulated temperature district: per hectare consumption 8-10 bag mu consumption: 30-35kg/667m2.
second accumulated temperature district: per hectare consumption 7-9 bag mu consumption: 25-30kg/667m2.
3rd accumulated temperature district: per hectare consumption 6-8 bag mu consumption: 20-25kg/667m2.
embodiment 6
using method: plough, revolve ground, rake the soil level before evenly spread fertilizer over the fields.
embodiment 7
in manufacture craft of the present invention, when stirring in step 2 and step 3, fertilizer has wine flavour, and with white hypha, in step 4, fertilizer has native fragrance.
Claims (5)
1. be applicable to a fertilizer for paddy growth, it is characterized in that: comprising: the organic matter of 15-45%, the silico-calcium of 6-10%, 4-10% ferment, 8-13% humic acids, the K2O of the P2O5 of the N of 12-18%, 6-8%, 6-10%.
2., according to a kind of fertilizer being applicable to paddy growth that claim 1 is told, it is characterized in that: tell optimum proportioning and be: the organic matter of 42%, the silico-calcium of 10%, 8% ferment, 10% humic acids, the N of 15%, the P2O5 of 7%, the K2O of 8%.
3., according to a kind of fertilizer being applicable to paddy growth that claim 1-2 tells, it is characterized in that: described organic matter include the peat composed of rotten mosses, straw wherein one or more, or straw, chicken manure, cow dung, humic acid powder wherein one or more.
4., according to a kind of making method being applicable to the fertilizer of paddy growth that claim 1 is told, it is characterized in that: concrete steps are:
1, initial fermentation: by above-mentioned starting material, by selected organic matter, ferment, humic acids fully mixes, and after adding 60% water, damping is stirred, heap fermentation 4-6 day;
2, Secondary Fermentation: when the leavening temperature in step 1 reaches 60 DEG C, stir, and add silico-calcium wherein, N, P2O5, K2O; Abundant stirring, continues fermentation 3-5 day;
3, three fermentations: when the leavening temperature in step 2 reaches 60-70 DEG C, again stir, observe fertilizer fermentation color;
4, four fermentations: continuous observation fertilizer color, and control temperature is at 40-60 DEG C, when fertilizer color is brown, carries out casting, and concentrated moisture is evaporated to when water content is 30-40% carries out extruder grain;
5, packaging final prod: by the fertilizer after above-mentioned extruder grain according to required packaging content, pack, makes the fertilizer after pack through quality inspection and tests, when carrying out sealing warehouse-in after the assay was approved.
5. according to a kind of making method being applicable to the fertilizer of paddy growth that claim 4 is told, it is characterized in that: taste removal ferment respectively can be added in described step 1 and carry out taste removal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510922063.7A CN105348017A (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Fertilizer suitable for growth of rice and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510922063.7A CN105348017A (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Fertilizer suitable for growth of rice and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105348017A true CN105348017A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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| CN201510922063.7A Pending CN105348017A (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Fertilizer suitable for growth of rice and manufacturing method thereof |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101575252A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2009-11-11 | 贵州华农生物肥业有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer special for tea and preparation method thereof |
| JP2010208893A (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-24 | Koichi Seki | Organic fertilizer and method of manufacturing organic fertilizer |
| CN102701884A (en) * | 2012-07-01 | 2012-10-03 | 李焕明 | Biological compound fertilizer containing organic and inorganic components and preparation method thereof |
| CN103449886A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2013-12-18 | 长春华御实业集团有限公司 | Composite microbial fertilizer for paddy |
| CN103524222A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 李春练 | Rice biological fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104496639A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-08 | 湖南农业大学 | Paddy rice cadmium-reducing novel carbon-based biological compound fertilizer |
-
2015
- 2015-12-14 CN CN201510922063.7A patent/CN105348017A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010208893A (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-24 | Koichi Seki | Organic fertilizer and method of manufacturing organic fertilizer |
| CN101575252A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2009-11-11 | 贵州华农生物肥业有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer special for tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN102701884A (en) * | 2012-07-01 | 2012-10-03 | 李焕明 | Biological compound fertilizer containing organic and inorganic components and preparation method thereof |
| CN103449886A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2013-12-18 | 长春华御实业集团有限公司 | Composite microbial fertilizer for paddy |
| CN103524222A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 李春练 | Rice biological fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104496639A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-08 | 湖南农业大学 | Paddy rice cadmium-reducing novel carbon-based biological compound fertilizer |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20160224 |