CN103508767B - Preparation method of organic biological fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation method of organic biological fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103508767B CN103508767B CN201310429497.4A CN201310429497A CN103508767B CN 103508767 B CN103508767 B CN 103508767B CN 201310429497 A CN201310429497 A CN 201310429497A CN 103508767 B CN103508767 B CN 103508767B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of an organic biological fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production. The technical problem to be solved is to provide the preparation method of the organic biological fertilizer, which has the advantages of improved soil quality, high efficiency and no pollution. The adopted technical solution is implemented by the following steps: biology, bran, brown sugar, soybean milk, urea and well water are evenly mixed; the materials are stacked and covered; the stack is turned for the first time when the fermentation temperature of the materials is increased to 45-50 DEG C, and the materials are continuously stacked after being turned evenly; the stack is turned for the second time when the fermentation temperature of the materials is increased to 52-55 DEG C, and the materials are continuously stacked after being turned evenly; the materials are aired to obtain biological strains when the fermentation temperature of the materials is increased to 52-55 DEG C again; and each ton of organic fertilizer is added in 10-20 kg of biological strains for mixing to obtain the organic biological fertilizer. The preparation method is mainly used for preparing the organic biological fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of organic bio-fertilizer, belong to technical field of fertilizer production.
Background technology
Fertilizer, as providing plant-growth necessary nutrition source, is one of important factor affecting agriculture production always.Along with the sharply increase of the size of population, the shortcoming of the fat power difference of traditional farmers' has just showed, and in order to increase fertility, only takes the way increasing consumption.
Production due to traditional farm manure is the method utilizing compost spontaneous fermentation, therefore a large amount of pathogenic bacterium wherein, parasitic ovum can not be killed effectively, after increasing consumption, therefore the incidence of crop pest and all kinds of soil-borne disease also improves greatly, has a strong impact on agricultural product quality and people ' s health.
The appearance of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals changes this situation.The fertility of chemical fertilizer is high, adds the use of agricultural chemicals, effectively reduces disease and pest, once makes the level of agricultural productive forces improve significantly.But after life-time service fertilizer and pesticide; it is found that a problem: the physicochemical character of soil sharply worsens; the imbalance of soil compaction, salt routedization, nutrient, soil fertility decline; organic content is fewer and feweri, and the increasing grain rate of unit fertilizer constantly reduces, for ensureing output; only has the usage quantity increasing chemical fertilizer year by year; not only make production cost greatly increase, and make the deterioration degree of edatope even more serious, be absorbed in vicious cycle.In recent ten years, the environmental consciousness of people constantly strengthens, and under the prerequisite guaranteeing crop yield, how to make the deterioration degree of edatope be controlled even to improve, become the emphasis of agricultural development.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiency that prior art exists, and technical problem to be solved there is provided a kind of preparation method that can improve soil quality, efficient, nuisanceless, free of contamination organic bio-fertilizer.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of preparation method of organic bio-fertilizer, carries out according to following steps:
A, get biological bacteria that weight part is 8-15, well water mixing and stirring that urea that soya-bean milk that brown sugar that wheat bran that weight part is 900-1200, weight part are 15-30, weight part are 15-30, weight part are 2-7, weight part are 300-500, humidity is 20%-30%;
B, the mixture be stirred is piled into buttress heap, and built with the material of good air permeability;
C, when the material fermentation temperature being piled into buttress heap is increased to 45-50 DEG C, carry out first time turning, turn over even after, continue to be piled into buttress and pile as step b;
D, when the material fermentation temperature after first time turning is increased to 52-55 DEG C, carry out second time turning, turn over even after, continue to be piled into buttress heap as step b;
E, when the material fermentation temperature after second time turning is increased to 52-55 DEG C, dries and can obtain biological inoculum;
F, the ratio of biological inoculum adding 10-20 kilogram in fertilizer per ton mix, and obtain organic biofertilizer.
Soya-bean milk in described step a can replace with the bean dregs of equivalent weight, or replaces with the expired milk of equivalent weight.
The height that the described mixture be stirred is piled into buttress heap is less than 80cm.
The present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect.
1, present invention process is simple, easily implements, and is not only applicable to industrialized production, is also applicable to individual producer and produces.
2, the present invention take wheat bran as raw material, and raw material abundance is easy to get, and cost is low, and by changing rejected material to useful resource, innoxious use, thus can preserve the ecological environment.
3, the humic acid organic content in fertilizer of the present invention is high, can improve Soil structure, and can improve crop quality.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for organic bio-fertilizer, carries out according to following steps:
A, get weight part be 10 biological bacteria, the weight part wheat bran that is 1000, the weight part brown sugar that is 20, the weight part soya-bean milk that is 20, the weight part urea that is 5, weight part be 400 well water mixing and stirring, humidity is 30%;
B, the mixture be stirred is piled into buttress heap, and builds with the material of good air permeability;
C, when the material fermentation temperature being piled into buttress heap is increased to 50 DEG C, carry out first time turning, turn over even after, continue to be piled into buttress and pile as step b;
D, when the material fermentation temperature after first time turning is increased to 55 DEG C, carry out second time turning, turn over even after, continue to be piled into buttress heap as step b;
E, when the material fermentation temperature after second time turning is increased to 55 DEG C, dries and can obtain biological inoculum;
F, add by fertilizer per ton 120 kg biological inoculum mixing, obtain organic biofertilizer.
Soya-bean milk in described step a can replace with the bean dregs of equivalent weight, or replaces with the expired milk of equivalent weight.
The height that the described mixture be stirred is piled into buttress heap is less than 80cm.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for organic bio-fertilizer, carries out according to following steps:
A, get weight part be 8 biological bacteria, the weight part wheat bran that is 900, the weight part brown sugar that is 15, the weight part soya-bean milk that is 15, the weight part urea that is 2, weight part be 300 well water mixing and stirring, humidity is 20%;
B, the mixture be stirred is piled into buttress heap, and builds with the material of good air permeability;
C, when the material fermentation temperature being piled into buttress heap is increased to 45 DEG C, carry out first time turning, turn over even after, continue to be piled into buttress and pile as step b;
D, when the material fermentation temperature after first time turning is increased to 52 DEG C, carry out second time turning, turn over even after, continue to be piled into buttress heap as step b;
E, when the material fermentation temperature after second time turning is increased to 52 DEG C, dries and can obtain biological inoculum;
F, to add the biological inoculum mixing of 10 kilograms by fertilizer per ton, obtain organic biofertilizer.
Soya-bean milk in described step a can replace with the bean dregs of equivalent weight, or replaces with the expired milk of equivalent weight.
The height that the described mixture be stirred is piled into buttress heap is less than 80cm.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for organic bio-fertilizer, carries out according to following steps:
A, get weight part be 15 biological bacteria, the weight part wheat bran that is 1200, the weight part brown sugar that is 30, the weight part soya-bean milk that is 30, the weight part urea that is 7, weight part be 500 well water mixing and stirring, humidity is 25%;
B, the mixture be stirred is piled into buttress heap, and builds with the material of good air permeability;
C, when the material fermentation temperature being piled into buttress heap is increased to 48 DEG C, carry out first time turning, turn over even after, continue to be piled into buttress and pile as step b;
D, when the material fermentation temperature after first time turning is increased to 53.5 DEG C, carry out second time turning, turn over even after, continue to be piled into buttress heap as step b;
E, when the material fermentation temperature after second time turning is increased to 53.5 DEG C, dries and can obtain biological inoculum;
F, to add the biological inoculum mixing of 15 kilograms by fertilizer per ton, obtain organic biofertilizer.
Soya-bean milk in described step a can replace with the bean dregs of equivalent weight, or replaces with the expired milk of equivalent weight.
The height that the described mixture be stirred is piled into buttress heap is less than 80cm.
Claims (3)
1. a preparation method for organic bio-fertilizer, is characterized in that: carry out according to following steps:
A, get biological bacteria that weight part is 8-15, well water mixing and stirring that urea that soya-bean milk that brown sugar that wheat bran that weight part is 900-1200, weight part are 15-30, weight part are 15-30, weight part are 2-7, weight part are 300-500, humidity is 20%-30%;
B, the mixture be stirred is piled into buttress heap, and builds with the material of good air permeability;
C, when the material fermentation temperature being piled into buttress heap is increased to 45-50 DEG C, carry out first time turning, turn over even after, continue to be piled into buttress and pile as step b;
D, when the material fermentation temperature after first time turning is increased to 52-55 DEG C, carry out second time turning, turn over even after, continue to be piled into buttress heap as step b;
E, when the material fermentation temperature after second time turning is increased to 52-55 DEG C, dries and can obtain biological inoculum;
F, the ratio of biological inoculum adding 10-20 kilogram in fertilizer per ton mix, and obtain organic biofertilizer.
2. the preparation method of a kind of organic bio-fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bean dregs of the soya-bean milk equivalent weight in described step a replace, or replaces with the expired milk of equivalent weight.
3. the preparation method of a kind of organic bio-fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in the mixture that the is stirred height that is piled into buttress heap be less than 80cm.
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CN104838877B (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2018-08-17 | 福安市庄原农业发展有限公司 | A kind of efficient high yield cultivating method of dragon fruit |
CN104920106A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-09-23 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Quick seedling culturing matrix |
CN104926386A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-09-23 | 古田县恒春农业开发有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale leaf fertilizer and preparation method |
CN106258962A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 广东光宇生物科技有限公司 | The culture medium of a kind of Herba Dendrobii and cultural method thereof |
CN106495766A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-15 | 韦声荣 | Slide the hybrid fertilizer of skin cumquat animals and plants |
CN112919963A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-08 | 莱阳诚丰食品有限公司 | Pear tree expansion period nutrient liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1762917A (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2006-04-26 | 孙明坤 | Microorganism fertilizer and its preparation method |
CN102249764A (en) * | 2011-05-28 | 2011-11-23 | 临汾市力澜生物科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing microbiological compound fertilizer |
CN103304303A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-18 | 钱开和 | Preparation method for novel organic microbial fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1762917A (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2006-04-26 | 孙明坤 | Microorganism fertilizer and its preparation method |
CN102249764A (en) * | 2011-05-28 | 2011-11-23 | 临汾市力澜生物科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing microbiological compound fertilizer |
CN103304303A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-18 | 钱开和 | Preparation method for novel organic microbial fertilizer |
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