CN104446794A - Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104446794A CN104446794A CN201410709668.3A CN201410709668A CN104446794A CN 104446794 A CN104446794 A CN 104446794A CN 201410709668 A CN201410709668 A CN 201410709668A CN 104446794 A CN104446794 A CN 104446794A
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- parts
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- organic fertilizer
- biological organic
- fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/60—Heating or cooling during the treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a biological organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) weighing rice bran, straws, bean dregs, EM fungicide, brown sugar, urea, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate and water which serve as raw materials, uniformly mixing, stacking into compost, and covering by a material which has excellent air permeability; (2) turning for the first time when the fermenting temperature of the stacked material rises to 40-50 DEG C, and continuously stacking into compost after uniformly turning; (3) turning for the second time when the fermenting temperature of the material which is subjected to first turning rises to 55-60 DEG C, and continuously stacking into compost after uniformly turning; and (4) continuously fermenting for 1-5 days after the material is subjected to second turning, and airing to prepare the fertilizer. The fertilizer is reasonable in formula and comprehensive and rich in nutrition, and is capable of effectively promoting crop growth; and the biological bacterial agent is used for fermenting in the fertilizer preparing process, all raw materials are completely fermented, no pathogenic bacteria or parasitic ova are remained, and the fertilizer is safe for humans, livestock and crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The production of tradition fertilizer is the method utilizing compost spontaneous fermentation, therefore a large amount of pathogenic bacterium wherein, parasitic ovum can not be killed effectively, after increasing consumption, therefore the incidence of crop pest and all kinds of soil-borne disease also improves greatly, has a strong impact on agricultural product quality and people ' s health.And major part is through the organic fertilizer of factory process, then ubiquity that price is high, fertilizer efficiency is slow, and the hazardous compound generated the agricultural chemicals in soil or fertilizer residue thing can not the defect of decomposition and inversion.The fertilizer also had is then that trace element contains deficiency, not comprehensive nutrition, poor to the ventilation property of soil, water-absorbent, is unfavorable for the growth of farm crop.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of reasonable, fertilizer efficiency is high biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of filling a prescription.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
300 ~ 500 parts, rice bran, stalk 500 ~ 1000 parts, 100 ~ 200 parts, bean dregs, EM microbial inoculum 1 ~ 10 part, 5 ~ 10 parts, brown sugar, 50 ~ 100 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 100 ~ 150 parts, 20 ~ 100 parts, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate 20 ~ 100 parts, 50 ~ 100 parts, ammonium sulfate, 300 ~ 600 parts, water.
Wherein, preferred weight part of described raw material is as follows:
350 ~ 450 parts, rice bran, stalk 700 ~ 900 parts, 120 ~ 180 parts, bean dregs, EM microbial inoculum 2 ~ 8 parts, 6 ~ 9 parts, brown sugar, 60 ~ 90 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 110 ~ 140 parts, 40 ~ 80 parts, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate 40 ~ 80 parts, 60 ~ 90 parts, ammonium sulfate, 400 ~ 500 parts, water.
Optimum weight part of described raw material is as follows:
400 parts, rice bran, stalk 800 parts, 160 parts, bean dregs, EM microbial inoculum 5.5 parts, 7.8 parts, brown sugar, 80 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 125 parts, 60 parts, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate 60 parts, 75 parts, ammonium sulfate, 450 parts, water.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of this biological organic fertilizer, and the method comprises the following steps:
1) take raw material by above-mentioned weight part, and mix, the raw material mixed is ricked, and built with the material of good air permeability;
2) when pile up neatly heap material fermentation temperature be upgraded to 40 ~ 50 DEG C time, carry out first time turning, turn over even after continue the heap that ricks;
3) when the material fermentation temperature after first time turning is increased to 55 ~ 60 DEG C, carry out second time turning, turn over even after continue to be piled into buttress heap;
4) material after second time turning continued fermentation after 1 ~ 5 day, can obtain described biological organic fertilizer after drying.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1, rationally, comprehensive nutrition enriches formula, can be farm crop and provides most of nutritive ingredient needed for growth, promote that it grows; 2, fertilizer preparation process is fermented with bacteria agent, and various fermenting raw materials is complete, remains without pathogenic bacterium, parasitic ovum, threatens, green health to people and animals, farm crop free from infection.
Embodiment
Be described with specific embodiment below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Biological organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: 400 parts, rice bran, stalk 800 parts, 160 parts, bean dregs, EM microbial inoculum 5.5 parts, 7.8 parts, brown sugar, 80 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 125 parts, 60 parts, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate 60 parts, 75 parts, ammonium sulfate, 450 parts, water.
The preparation of biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps: 1) take raw material by weight, and mixes, and is ricked by the raw material mixed, and builds with the material of good air permeability; 2) when pile up neatly heap material fermentation temperature be upgraded to 45 DEG C time, carry out first time turning, turn over even after continue to rick; 3) when the material fermentation temperature after first time turning is increased to 57 DEG C, carry out second time turning, turn over even after continue to be piled into buttress heap; 4) material after second time turning continued fermentation after 3 days, can obtain described biological organic fertilizer after drying.
Embodiment 2
Biological organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: 300 parts, rice bran, stalk 800 parts, 200 parts, bean dregs, EM microbial inoculum 1 part, 8 parts, brown sugar, 100 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 100 parts, 80 parts, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate 100 parts, 50 parts, ammonium sulfate, 500 parts, water.
The preparation of biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps: 1) take raw material by weight, and mixes, and is ricked by the raw material mixed, and builds with the material of good air permeability; 2) when pile up neatly heap material fermentation temperature be upgraded to 50 DEG C time, carry out first time turning, turn over even after continue to rick; 3) when the material fermentation temperature after first time turning is increased to 55 DEG C, carry out second time turning, turn over even after continue to be piled into buttress heap; 4) material after second time turning continued fermentation after 3 days, can obtain described biological organic fertilizer after drying.
Embodiment 3
Biological organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: 400 parts, rice bran, stalk 1000 parts, 100 parts, bean dregs, EM microbial inoculum 8 parts, 10 parts, brown sugar, 50 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 130 parts, 100 parts, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate 20 parts, 70 parts, ammonium sulfate, 600 parts, water.
The preparation of biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps: 1) take raw material by weight, and mixes, and is ricked by the raw material mixed, and builds with the material of good air permeability; 2) when pile up neatly heap material fermentation temperature be upgraded to 40 DEG C time, carry out first time turning, turn over even after continue to rick; 3) when the material fermentation temperature after first time turning is increased to 58 DEG C, carry out second time turning, turn over even after continue to be piled into buttress heap; 4) material after second time turning continued fermentation after 5 days, can obtain described biological organic fertilizer after drying.
Embodiment 4
Biological organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: 500 parts, rice bran, stalk 500 parts, 150 parts, bean dregs, EM microbial inoculum 10 parts, 5 parts, brown sugar, 80 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 150 parts, 20 parts, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate 80 parts, 100 parts, ammonium sulfate, 300 parts, water.
The preparation of biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps: 1) take raw material by weight, and mixes, and is ricked by the raw material mixed, and builds with the material of good air permeability; 2) when pile up neatly heap material fermentation temperature be upgraded to 45 DEG C time, carry out first time turning, turn over even after continue to rick; 3) when the material fermentation temperature after first time turning is increased to 60 DEG C, carry out second time turning, turn over even after continue to be piled into buttress heap; 4) material after second time turning continued fermentation after 1 day, can obtain described biological organic fertilizer after drying.
Claims (4)
1. a biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: 300 ~ 500 parts, rice bran, stalk 500 ~ 1000 parts, 100 ~ 200 parts, bean dregs, EM microbial inoculum 1 ~ 10 part, 5 ~ 10 parts, brown sugar, 50 ~ 100 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 100 ~ 150 parts, 20 ~ 100 parts, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate 20 ~ 100 parts, 50 ~ 100 parts, ammonium sulfate, 300 ~ 600 parts, water.
2. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the weight part of described raw material is as follows: 350 ~ 450 parts, rice bran, stalk 700 ~ 900 parts, 120 ~ 180 parts, bean dregs, EM microbial inoculum 2 ~ 8 parts, 6 ~ 9 parts, brown sugar, 60 ~ 90 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 110 ~ 140 parts, 40 ~ 80 parts, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate 40 ~ 80 parts, 60 ~ 90 parts, ammonium sulfate, 400 ~ 500 parts, water.
3. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the weight part of described raw material is as follows: 400 parts, rice bran, stalk 800 parts, 160 parts, bean dregs, EM microbial inoculum 5.5 parts, 7.8 parts, brown sugar, 80 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 125 parts, 60 parts, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate 60 parts, 75 parts, ammonium sulfate, 450 parts, water.
4. the preparation method of biological organic fertilizer described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
1) take raw material by above-mentioned weight part, and mix, the raw material mixed is ricked, and built with the material of good air permeability;
2) when pile up neatly heap material fermentation temperature be upgraded to 40 ~ 50 DEG C time, carry out first time turning, turn over even after continue the heap that ricks;
3) when the material fermentation temperature after first time turning is increased to 55 ~ 60 DEG C, carry out second time turning, turn over even after continue to be piled into buttress heap;
4) material after second time turning continued fermentation after 1 ~ 5 day, can obtain described biological organic fertilizer after drying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410709668.3A CN104446794A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410709668.3A CN104446794A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104446794A true CN104446794A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410709668.3A Pending CN104446794A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106518476A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-03-22 | 新昌县奥而特农业科技有限公司 | Soybean production fertilizer as well as preparation and application methods thereof |
| CN106631432A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-10 | 新昌县奥而特农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for pomegranates and preparation method thereof |
| CN107353135A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-17 | 安徽香杨新能源科技发展有限公司 | A kind of growth promotion organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107602280A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 惠州市四季绿农业科学研究院 | A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer based on the fermentation of EM ecologies bacterium |
| CN110028359A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-19 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of Gorgon fruit special fertilizer formula and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201410709668.3A patent/CN104446794A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106518476A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-03-22 | 新昌县奥而特农业科技有限公司 | Soybean production fertilizer as well as preparation and application methods thereof |
| CN106631432A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-10 | 新昌县奥而特农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for pomegranates and preparation method thereof |
| CN107353135A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-17 | 安徽香杨新能源科技发展有限公司 | A kind of growth promotion organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107602280A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 惠州市四季绿农业科学研究院 | A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer based on the fermentation of EM ecologies bacterium |
| CN110028359A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-19 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of Gorgon fruit special fertilizer formula and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |
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