CN102898198A - Method for preparing chicken manure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing chicken manure. The method comprises the following steps of: a. preparing manure: stirring 50-55 parts of fresh chicken manure, 10-15 parts of corn flour, 10-15 parts of wheat flour and 5-10 parts of wheat bran uniformly in a stirrer; b. preparing premix: stirring 4-5 parts of brown sugar, 3-4 parts of ground lime, 1-1.5 parts of dinoflagellate, 1-2 parts of yeast, 1-2 parts of lactic acid bacteria and 0.5-0.8 part of thermoactinomyces uniformly; and c. stirring the products obtained in the steps a and b and stacking the products for anaerobic fermentation for 25-35 days, thus obtaining the chicken manure, wherein the fermentation temperature is 45-60 DEG C. The method has the advantages of simpleness in process proportioning, low cost and low side effect; and the chicken manure can decompose the nitrates and secondary salt formed by chemical manure residues in soil, thus achieving the functions of resisting diseases, resisting lodging and improving the crop yield.

Description

A kind of manufacture method of chicken manure fertilizer

 

Technical field:

The present invention relates to the Poultry farming technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of manufacture method of chicken manure fertilizer.

 

Background technology:

Crop is in process of growth, need a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace element, according to test statistics, required 60% the nitrogen of crop, 70% phosphorus, 70% potassium, all among the direct soil from its plantation, crop mainly absorbs these nutrients by root system from soil.Because for many years, soil is partially executed, singly executed and heavy dressing chemical fertilizer, so that soil acidity or alkalinity changes, organic content reduces, and soil compaction is serious, and water conservation, fertilizer conservation, ventilation property are poor; In addition, the suitable biological flora that has in the soil reduces, and cause producing antagonism between the soil intermediate ion, so plant strain growth is not good, and sick worm and nutritional deficiency disease are comparatively serious, and farm crop generally yield poorly.And increasing of pesticide dosage increases production cost, and environmental pollution is day by day serious, and soil and pesticide residues in fruits amount and objectionable impurities increase, serious harm people's health.

Because the tertiary industry is flourish in recent years, raising chicken in the countryside quantity increases year by year, produces a large amount of chicken manures.And in the chicken manure conventional feces of livestock and poultry that is all, nutritive value is the highest, 2/3rds nutrient nearly in the chicken feed, and directly the rectum from chicken excretes, and the movement that finally causes chicken all is precious.At present, the poultry family is not directly to pour the fish pond into to make feed to the processing of chicken manure, is exactly directly discarded, perhaps directly is used in the farm crop, owing to containing the harmful bacterias such as heavy metal and roundworm egg in the chicken manure, very easily causes the pollution of waters, environment.

Therefore, how more rationally effectively to utilize chicken manure, improve environment and with its environment-friendly fertilizer as soil, agricultural development is had great importance.

 

Summary of the invention:

The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that exists in the prior art, provide a kind of processing compound simple, with low cost, can effectively eliminate heavy metal in the chicken manure and pernicious bacteria, and can improve the manufacture method of a kind of chicken manure fertilizer of edatope.

To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of chicken manure fertilizer, it is characterized in that, the ratio of weight and number of each composition is 50-55 parts of fresh chicken manures in the fertilizer, 10-15 parts of Semen Maydis powders, 10-15 parts of wheat flours, 5-10 parts of wheat bran skins, brown sugar 4-5 part, lime face 3-4 part, dinoflagellate 1-1.5 part, yeast 1-2 part, milk-acid bacteria 1-2 part, thermophilic actinomycete 0.5-0.8 part.

 

Purpose to better implement the present invention, the present invention discloses again a kind of manufacture method of chicken manure fertilizer, wherein, comprises the steps:

The step of a configuration fertilizer: with 50-55 parts of fresh chicken manures, 10-15 parts of Semen Maydis powders, 10-15 parts of wheat flours, 5-10 parts of wheat bran skins are sent into stirrer and are stirred,

The step of b configuration Preblend: brown sugar 4-5 part, lime face 3-4 part, dinoflagellate 1-1.5 part, yeast 1-2 part, milk-acid bacteria 1-2 part, thermophilic actinomycete 0.5-0.8 part stirs;

C stirs ab step products obtained therefrom together, and pile carries out 25-35 days anaerobically fermentings, and the temperature of fermentation is 45-60 ℃ and obtains chicken manure fertilizer of the present invention.

 

The invention has the advantages that, processing compound is simple, and is with low cost, and side effect is little, and can chemical decomposition fertilizer remain in the nitrate and the secondary salt that form in the soil and burst, thereby reach disease-resistant, resistant to lodging, improve the function of crop yield; Improved the ventilation property of soil, reduce and elimination soil compaction and viral disorder, can also reduce simultaneously the consumption of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, reduce production costs, the ecotope than less contamination and optimization soil reaches the soil micro-ecosystem balance, make the crop ripen in advance, improved the quality of crop, reduction and elimination remain in the hazardous and noxious substances of Crop Species, make the heavy-metal residual of crop reach environment protection requirement.

 

Embodiment:

The key point of preparation prescription of the present invention is, added brown sugar, the lime face, dinoflagellate, yeast, milk-acid bacteria, thermophilic actinomycete is added in the Preblend as important composition, and brown sugar provides nutrient for profitable strain, the effect that the lime face plays sterilization, heats, dinoflagellate, yeast, milk-acid bacteria, thermophilic actinomycete play the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and chemical decomposition fertilizer remains in the nitrate and the secondary salt that form in the soil and bursts.The present invention is with low cost, and the ecotope than less contamination and optimization soil reaches the soil micro-ecosystem balance, make the crop ripen in advance, improved the quality of crop, reduction and elimination remain in the hazardous and noxious substances of Crop Species, make the heavy-metal residual of crop reach environment protection requirement.

Prescription of the present invention is as follows, wherein, and according to the fertilizer Preblend of weight fraction than configuration; The ratio of Preblend and fertilizer is: 5 parts: 100 parts.

The ratio of weight and number of each composition is 50-55 parts of fresh chicken manures in the described fertilizer, 10-15 parts of Semen Maydis powders, 10-15 parts of wheat flours, 5-10 parts of wheat bran skins.

Each composition weight fraction is than being brown sugar 4-5 part, lime face 3-4 part, dinoflagellate 1-1.5 part, yeast 1-2 part, milk-acid bacteria 1-2 part, thermophilic actinomycete 0.5-0.8 part in the described Preblend.

Described corn is big or small 80-120 purpose powdery.

 

The manufacture method of chicken manure fertilizer of the present invention wherein, comprises the steps:

The step of a configuration fertilizer: with 50-55 parts of fresh chicken manures, 10-15 parts of Semen Maydis powders, 10-15 parts of wheat flours, 5-10 parts of wheat bran skins are sent into stirrer and are stirred,

The step of b configuration Preblend: brown sugar 4-5 part, lime face 3-4 part, dinoflagellate 1-1.5 part, yeast 1-2 part, milk-acid bacteria 1-2 part, thermophilic actinomycete 0.5-0.8 part stirs;

C stirs ab step products obtained therefrom together, and pile carries out 25-35 days anaerobically fermentings, and the temperature of fermentation is 45-60 ℃ and obtains chicken manure fertilizer of the present invention.

The invention has the advantages that, processing compound is simple, and is with low cost, and side effect is little, and can chemical decomposition fertilizer remain in the nitrate and the secondary salt that form in the soil and burst, thereby reach disease-resistant, resistant to lodging, improve the function of crop yield; Improved the ventilation property of soil, reduce and elimination soil compaction and viral disorder, can also reduce simultaneously the consumption of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, reduce production costs, the ecotope than less contamination and optimization soil reaches the soil micro-ecosystem balance, make the crop ripen in advance, improved the quality of crop, reduction and elimination remain in the hazardous and noxious substances of Crop Species, make the heavy-metal residual of crop reach environment protection requirement.

Claims (1)

1. the manufacture method of a chicken manure fertilizer wherein, comprises the steps:

The step of a configuration fertilizer: with 50-55 parts of fresh chicken manures, 10-15 parts of Semen Maydis powders, 10-15 parts of wheat flours, 5-10 parts of wheat bran skins are sent into stirrer and are stirred,

The step of b configuration Preblend: brown sugar 4-5 part, lime face 3-4 part, dinoflagellate 1-1.5 part, yeast 1-2 part, milk-acid bacteria 1-2 part, thermophilic actinomycete 0.5-0.8 part stirs;

C stirs ab step products obtained therefrom together, and pile carries out 25-35 days anaerobically fermentings, and the temperature of fermentation is 45-60 ℃ and obtains chicken manure fertilizer of the present invention.