CN108975969A - A kind of mushroom cultivation culture sill and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of mushroom cultivation culture sill and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108975969A CN108975969A CN201811142593.XA CN201811142593A CN108975969A CN 108975969 A CN108975969 A CN 108975969A CN 201811142593 A CN201811142593 A CN 201811142593A CN 108975969 A CN108975969 A CN 108975969A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- mushroom cultivation
- preparation
- shell
- culture sill
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mushroom cultivation culture sills, and raw material includes corn stover, corncob, peanut shell, peony seeds shell, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, pomace, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, Prunella vulgaris, sawdust, urea, calcium superphosphate, gypsum, lime.The invention also discloses a kind of mushroom cultivation preparation methods of culture sill.The present invention is full of nutrition, and culture medium utilization rate is high, and the hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus for cultivating acquisition grows fine, the normal fruiting of energy, and no lesion is without deformity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural product technical fields, and in particular to a kind of mushroom cultivation culture sill and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
Edible mushroom is to constitute the good essential biology of the ecosystem, and China is Edible Fungi and consumption big country, mesh
First more than 50 kinds of cultivation type, certain status is occupied in the national economic development, it has also become in agricultural after planting industry, aquaculture
Another pillar industry, but traditional compost is mostly used weed tree sawdust, cotton seed hulls, and it is raw that these materials much can not meet edible mushroom
The problems such as needs of production, insufficient, oyster mushroom quality that there are nutriments cannot be guaranteed.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of preparations of culture sill of mushroom cultivation
Method, full of nutrition, culture medium utilization rate is high, and the hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus for cultivating acquisition grows fine, can normal fruiting, no lesion without
Deformity.
The invention proposes a kind of mushroom cultivation culture sills, and raw material includes corn stover, corncob, peanut
Shell, peony seeds shell, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, pomace, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, Prunella vulgaris, sawdust, urea, calcium superphosphate, gypsum, lime.
Preferably, mushroom cultivation culture sill, raw material include: by weight 50-70 parts of corn stovers,
20-35 parts of corncobs, 15-25 parts of peanut shells, 10-15 parts of peony seeds shells, 15-30 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes, 7-11 portions of pomaces, 16-26 parts
Wheat bran, 10-16 portion soya-bean cake, 4-8 portions of Prunella vulgaris, 8-16 parts of sawdusts, 2-5 parts of urea, 1-1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-2 parts of gypsum,
2-3 parts of lime.
The invention also provides a kind of mushroom cultivation preparation methods of culture sill, include the following steps:
S1, corn stover, corncob, peanut shell, peony seeds shell are crushed respectively, adds water process, it is spare；
S2, by smashed corn stover, corncob, peanut shell, peony seeds shell and Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, pomace, wheat bran, soya-bean cake,
Prunella vulgaris, sawdust mixing, stir evenly, are sprinkled into gypsum, lime, stir evenly, and then plus water, windrow ferment to get fermentation material；
S3, fermentation material is sterilized, it is cooling, urea is added, calcium superphosphate stirs evenly and cultivates substrate to get mushroom cultivation
Material.
Preferably, in S1, corn stover, corncob, peanut shell, peony seeds shell are respectively crushed into 0.4-0.6cm size.
Preferably, in S1, described plus water process is to add water to water content to be 50-65% and stand 10-15h.
Preferably, in S2, adding water to water content is 60-68%.
Preferably, in S2, the windrow fermentation concrete operations are as follows: every 2-3 days stirrings are primary, and common fermentation 16-20 days.
Preferably, in S3, the temperature of the sterilizing is 120-130 DEG C, sterilization time 50-100min.
Preferably, described to be cooled to naturally cool to 20-25 DEG C in S3.
The present invention with corn stover, corncob, peanut shell, peony seeds shell, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, pomace, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, Prunella vulgaris,
Sawdust, urea, calcium superphosphate, gypsum, lime be raw material, culture medium nutriment rich in, and raw material sources extensively, at
This is lower, and the hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus for cultivating acquisition grows fine, the normal fruiting of energy, and for no lesion without deformity, biological efficiency is high；Its
In, the Prunella vulgaris of addition also makes culture medium have resisting pathogenic microbes effect, reduces culture medium while providing nutrient
Pollution rate promotes the normal growth of oyster mushroom health and fruiting, and Prunella vulgaris is adaptable, few pest and disease damages in growth course,
Raw material sources are extensive；The pomace of addition sugar rich in, electrolytes and minerals etc., enrich the nutrition of culture medium,
There is provided sufficient nutrition jointly with raw materials such as corn stover, corncob, peanut shells to promote the fast-growth of oyster mushroom to develop；This hair
Bright raw material sources are extensive, and the culture medium of acquisition is full of nutrition, and culture medium utilization rate is high, and then it is high, high-quality to can get yield
Oyster mushroom.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mushroom cultivation culture sill, raw material include: by weight 70 parts of corn stovers, 20 parts of corncobs,
25 parts of peanut shells, 10 parts of peony seeds shells, 30 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes, 7 portions of pomaces, 26 parts of wheat brans, 10 portions of soya-bean cakes, 8 portions of Prunella vulgaris, 8 parts of wood
Bits, 5 parts of urea, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of gypsum, 2 parts of lime.
The mushroom cultivation preparation method of culture sill, includes the following steps:
S1, corn stover, corncob, peanut shell, peony seeds shell are respectively crushed into 0.6cm size, add water to water content
It is spare 50% and to stand 15h；
S2, material made from step 1 is mixed with Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, pomace, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, Prunella vulgaris, sawdust, is stirred evenly,
It is sprinkled into gypsum, lime, is stirred evenly, then adding water to water content is 60%, and windrow fermentation, every 3 days stirrings are primary, common fermentation 16
It is to get fermentation material；
S3, fermentation material is placed at 130 DEG C to the 50min that sterilizes, after naturally cooling to 25 DEG C, urea is added, calcium superphosphate stirs
It mixes and uniformly cultivates sill to get mushroom cultivation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mushroom cultivation culture sill, raw material include: by weight 50 parts of corn stovers, 35 parts of corncobs,
15 parts of peanut shells, 15 parts of peony seeds shells, 15 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes, 11 portions of pomaces, 16 parts of wheat brans, 16 portions of soya-bean cakes, 4 portions of Prunella vulgaris, 16 parts
Sawdust, 2 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of gypsum, 3 parts of lime.
The mushroom cultivation preparation method of culture sill, includes the following steps:
S1, corn stover, corncob, peanut shell, peony seeds shell are respectively crushed into 0.4cm size, add water to water content
It is spare 65% and to stand 10h；
S2, material made from step 1 is mixed with Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, pomace, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, Prunella vulgaris, sawdust, is stirred evenly,
It is sprinkled into gypsum, lime, is stirred evenly, then adding water to water content is 68%, and windrow fermentation, every 2 days stirrings are primary, common fermentation 20
It is to get fermentation material；
S3, fermentation material is placed at 120 DEG C to the 100min that sterilizes, after naturally cooling to 20 DEG C, urea is added, calcium superphosphate stirs
It mixes and uniformly cultivates sill to get mushroom cultivation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mushroom cultivation culture sill, raw material include: by weight 65 parts of corn stovers, 25 parts of corncobs,
23 parts of peanut shells, 11 parts of peony seeds shells, 26 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes, 8 portions of pomaces, 24 parts of wheat brans, 11 portions of soya-bean cakes, 7 portions of Prunella vulgaris, 9 parts of wood
Bits, 4 parts of urea, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of gypsum, 2 parts of lime.
The mushroom cultivation preparation method of culture sill, includes the following steps:
S1, corn stover, corncob, peanut shell, peony seeds shell are respectively crushed into 0.6cm size, add water to water content
It is spare 55% and to stand 14h；
S2, material made from step 1 is mixed with Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, pomace, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, Prunella vulgaris, sawdust, is stirred evenly,
It is sprinkled into gypsum, lime, is stirred evenly, then adding water to water content is 62%, and windrow fermentation, every 3 days stirrings are primary, common fermentation 17
It is to get fermentation material；
S3, fermentation material is placed at 121 DEG C to the 90min that sterilizes, after naturally cooling to 21 DEG C, urea is added, calcium superphosphate stirs
It mixes and uniformly cultivates sill to get mushroom cultivation.
Embodiment 4
A kind of mushroom cultivation culture sill, raw material include: by weight 55 parts of corn stovers, 32 parts of corncobs,
17 parts of peanut shells, 14 parts of peony seeds shells, 18 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes, 10 portions of pomaces, 18 parts of wheat brans, 15 portions of soya-bean cakes, 5 portions of Prunella vulgaris, 14 parts
Sawdust, 3 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of gypsum, 3 parts of lime.
The mushroom cultivation preparation method of culture sill, includes the following steps:
S1, corn stover, corncob, peanut shell, peony seeds shell are respectively crushed into 0.4cm size, add water to water content
It is spare 63% and to stand 11h；
S2, material made from step 1 is mixed with Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, pomace, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, Prunella vulgaris, sawdust, is stirred evenly,
It is sprinkled into gypsum, lime, is stirred evenly, then adding water to water content is 67%, and windrow fermentation, every 2 days stirrings are primary, common fermentation 19
It is to get fermentation material；
S3, fermentation material is placed at 128 DEG C to the 65min that sterilizes, after naturally cooling to 24 DEG C, urea is added, calcium superphosphate stirs
It mixes and uniformly cultivates sill to get mushroom cultivation.
Embodiment 5
A kind of mushroom cultivation culture sill, raw material include: by weight 60 parts of corn stovers, 28 parts of corncobs,
20 parts of peanut shells, 13 parts of peony seeds shells, 22 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes, 9 portions of pomaces, 21 parts of wheat brans, 13 portions of soya-bean cakes, 6 portions of Prunella vulgaris, 12 parts of wood
Bits, 4 parts of urea, 1.3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.5 parts of gypsum, 2.5 parts of lime.
The mushroom cultivation preparation method of culture sill, includes the following steps:
S1, corn stover, corncob, peanut shell, peony seeds shell are respectively crushed into 0.5cm size, add water to water content
It is spare 57% and to stand 12h；
S2, material made from step 1 is mixed with Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, pomace, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, Prunella vulgaris, sawdust, is stirred evenly,
It is sprinkled into gypsum, lime, is stirred evenly, then adding water to water content is 64%, and windrow fermentation, every 2 days stirrings are primary, common fermentation 18
It is to get fermentation material；
S3, fermentation material is placed at 125 DEG C to the 75min that sterilizes, after naturally cooling to 22 DEG C, urea is added, calcium superphosphate stirs
It mixes and uniformly cultivates sill to get mushroom cultivation.
Comparative example 1
Prunella vulgaris, pomace are not added, and other conditions are identical with embodiment 5.
Test example 1
Oyster mushroom cultivation is carried out using the culture medium in the embodiment of the present invention 5 and comparative example 1, observes mushroom growth situation, tool
The results are shown in Table 1 for body.
Table 1
| Project | The average daily speed of growth of mycelia (cm/d) | Purseful number of days (d) | Bacterium bag pollution rate (%) |
| Embodiment 5 | 1.03 | 26 | 0.5 |
| Comparative example 1 | 0.86 | 30 | 1.4 |
As can be seen from Table 1, oyster mushroom is cultivated using oyster mushroom culture medium of the invention, the upgrowth situation of oyster mushroom is good, growth speed
Degree is very fast, and bacterium bag pollution rate is low, oyster mushroom better quality.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of mushroom cultivation culture sill, which is characterized in that its raw material includes corn stover, corncob, peanut shell, male
Red seed shell, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, pomace, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, Prunella vulgaris, sawdust, urea, calcium superphosphate, gypsum, lime.
2. mushroom cultivation culture sill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that its raw material includes: 50- by weight
70 parts of corn stovers, 20-35 parts of corncobs, 15-25 parts of peanut shells, 10-15 parts of peony seeds shells, 15-30 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes, 7-11 parts
Pomace, 16-26 part wheat bran, 10-16 portions of soya-bean cakes, 4-8 portions of Prunella vulgaris, 8-16 parts of sawdusts, 2-5 parts of urea, 1-1.5 parts of peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, 1-2 part gypsum, 2-3 parts of lime.
3. a kind of preparation method of mushroom cultivation according to claim 1 or claim 2 culture sill, which is characterized in that including
Following steps:
S1, corn stover, corncob, peanut shell, peony seeds shell are crushed respectively, adds water process, it is spare；
S2, by smashed corn stover, corncob, peanut shell, peony seeds shell and Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, pomace, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, summer it is withered
Grass, sawdust mixing, stir evenly, are sprinkled into gypsum, lime, stir evenly, and then plus water, windrow ferment to get fermentation material；
S3, fermentation material is sterilized, it is cooling, urea is added, calcium superphosphate stirs evenly and cultivates sill to get mushroom cultivation.
4. the preparation method of mushroom cultivation culture sill according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in S1, by corn
Stalk, corncob, peanut shell, peony seeds shell are respectively crushed into 0.4-0.6cm size.
5. the preparation method of mushroom cultivation culture sill according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described to add in S1
Water process is to add water to water content to be 50-65% and stand 10-15h.
6. the preparation method of mushroom cultivation culture sill according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in S2, add water to
Water content is 60-68%.
7. the preparation method of mushroom cultivation culture sill according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in S2, the heap
Material fermentation concrete operations are as follows: every 2-3 days stirrings are primary, and common fermentation 16-20 days.
8. the preparation method of mushroom cultivation culture sill according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described to go out in S3
The temperature of bacterium is 120-130 DEG C, sterilization time 50-100min.
9. the preparation method of mushroom cultivation culture sill according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described cold in S3
It but is to naturally cool to 20-25 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811142593.XA CN108975969A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | A kind of mushroom cultivation culture sill and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811142593.XA CN108975969A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | A kind of mushroom cultivation culture sill and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108975969A true CN108975969A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64544134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811142593.XA Withdrawn CN108975969A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | A kind of mushroom cultivation culture sill and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108975969A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110122185A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-16 | 陕西中医药大学 | A kind of matrix and preparation method thereof for planting oyster mushroom |
| CN115380767A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-11-25 | 郑州市蔬菜研究所 | Pomegranate fruit residue-containing oyster mushroom culture material and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-09-28 CN CN201811142593.XA patent/CN108975969A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110122185A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-16 | 陕西中医药大学 | A kind of matrix and preparation method thereof for planting oyster mushroom |
| CN115380767A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-11-25 | 郑州市蔬菜研究所 | Pomegranate fruit residue-containing oyster mushroom culture material and preparation method and application thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104193431B (en) | A kind of feces of livestock and poultry harmless treatment specific complex microbial bacterial agent and preparation method | |
| CN104987269A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer special for apples and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109956771A (en) | A kind of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102696458A (en) | Edible fungus compost, production method thereof and edible fungus culture process | |
| CN101696127B (en) | Production process for manufacturing liquid fertilizer by using fish waste | |
| CN106186621A (en) | Feces of livestock and poultry harmless treatment and biogas fermentation technology | |
| CN103333018A (en) | Special long-acting controlled-release fertilizer for corns | |
| CN106613334A (en) | Nutrient-rich pleurotus eryngii cultivation method | |
| CN104094772B (en) | Utilize manioc waste, mulberry bar and straw to produce the method for Ji mushroom | |
| CN109942339A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer and its production technology using red mud manufacture | |
| CN105000936A (en) | Liquid fertilizer for enhancing disease resistance of crops and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107162664A (en) | The method of stalk fermentation | |
| CN105254414A (en) | Preparation method of organic fertilizer powder special for facultative multi-nutrient soilless culture | |
| CN108975969A (en) | A kind of mushroom cultivation culture sill and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105565918A (en) | Plant nutrition package green organic fertilizer | |
| CN104446794A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106542859A (en) | Preparation method of chicken manure fermented fertilizer with high fertilizer utilization rate for apple planting | |
| CN102924136A (en) | Process for utilizing abandoned feathers to produce special bio-organic fertilizer for bananas and product thereof | |
| CN103880522A (en) | Culture base stock for cultivating agaricus bisporus by utilizing agrocybe cylindracea dregs | |
| CN109247094A (en) | A kind of soybean ferment and its preparation method and application | |
| CN103621310B (en) | Utilize mountain grass and the wild beef gill fungus of mushroom bran success domesticating and cultivating | |
| CN106386170A (en) | Method for breeding oyster mushroom | |
| CN103896651A (en) | Fermentation method of edible fungus culture medium | |
| CN108101707B (en) | Total nutrient microbial amino acid water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102942409A (en) | Humic acid nutrient-gathering fertilizer and production method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181211 |