CN110122185A - A kind of matrix and preparation method thereof for planting oyster mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of matrix and preparation method thereof for planting oyster mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN110122185A CN110122185A CN201910480865.5A CN201910480865A CN110122185A CN 110122185 A CN110122185 A CN 110122185A CN 201910480865 A CN201910480865 A CN 201910480865A CN 110122185 A CN110122185 A CN 110122185A
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- oyster mushroom
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- cauline leaf
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of matrix and preparation method thereof for planting oyster mushroom, score is prepared from the following materials by weight: 5-10 parts of membranous milkvetch stem and leaf, 10-20 parts of Prunella vulgaris cauline leaf, 50-70 parts of corn stover, 10-20 parts of sawdust, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 1-2 parts of lime, water content 60-65% (mass fraction).Mixture is made in the above components in proportion, grinding and sieving after shelving and high pressure sterilization to obtain the final product optimizes common cultivation oyster mushroom culture medium, can improve oyster mushroom economical character, realizes that Chinese medicine dis-medicinal part recycles.The present invention has the characteristics of at low cost, safety and environmental protection, is the excellent culture medium for producing oyster mushroom, has a vast market space and application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of edible fungi cultivation, in particular to a kind of matrix and preparation method thereof for planting oyster mushroom.
Background technique
China is Chinese medicine big producer, and people are growing day by day for the demand of traditional Chinese medicine, Producing medicinal herbs process
The middle leftover bits and pieces for generating many dis-medicinal parts, this is the significant wastage to natural resources of Chinese medicinal materials, and traditional landfill, is burned etc.
Reason method seriously pollutes environment, how rationally to utilize Chinese medicine dis-medicinal part, is the approach of natural resources of Chinese medicinal materials development and utilization and protection
One of.Oyster mushroom is one of extensive edible fungus variety of cultivation, cultivates enormous amount, and the nutriment contained is very rich.It is flat
It is cotton seed hulls, corncob, soya-bean cake and straw etc. that mushroom, which commonly cultivates materials, these prices of raw materials rise violently in recent years, oyster mushroom kind
It plants family arbitrarily to change culture medium prescription, causes to change oyster mushroom quality and yield.The dis-medicinal part of Chinese medicine contains abundant mostly
Therefore fiber, protein and nutrient by adding Chinese medicine dis-medicinal part in oyster mushroom culture medium, are able to achieve medicinal plant
Object sustainable use, reduces environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
In order to make full use of resources of medicinal plant, while oyster mushroom quality and yield is improved, the purpose of the present invention is to provide
A kind of matrix and preparation method thereof for planting oyster mushroom, has environmentally protective, cheap, suitable for mass production feature.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of matrix for planting oyster mushroom, is prepared from the following materials: 5-10 parts of membranous milkvetch stem and leaf, Prunella vulgaris in parts by weight
10-20 parts of cauline leaf, 50-70 parts of corn stover, 10-20 parts of sawdust, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 1-2 parts of lime, water content 60-65%
(mass fraction).
A kind of preparation method of oyster mushroom culture medium, includes the following steps；
(1) 5-10 parts of membranous milkvetch stem and leaf, 10-20 parts of Prunella vulgaris cauline leaf, 50-70 parts of corn stover, sawdust 10- are weighed in proportion
20 parts, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, smash it through 40-60 mesh sieve, and mixing piles turtleback shape, is conducive to later stage fermentation；
(2) it by 1-2 parts of lime, is added in the mixed material of (1)；
(3) it adds water in the mixed material of step (2), is stirred continuously until material moisture 60-65%；
(4) mixed material shelving 40-60 minutes for obtaining step (3)；
(5) the resulting mixture of step (4) is packed into bacterium bag, 0.1MPa, 121 DEG C high pressure sterilization 30 minutes to get oyster mushroom
Culture medium.
The membranous milkvetch stem and leaf and Prunella vulgaris cauline leaf is taken from early period of blooming, and ground nutriment is compared with horn of plenty at this time.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1) Prunella vulgaris cauline leaf and membranous milkvetch stem and leaf are used, it is free from environmental pollution containing rich in nutrients, meet ecological safety and wants
It asks.
2) material is easy to get, and makes full use of medicinal plant plant resources, can be mass produced, at low cost, and yield is high.
3) function and effect are obvious, significantly improve yield, increase mycelial growth rate, provide one well for Edible Fungi
Formula.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment score by weight is prepared from the following materials: 5 parts of membranous milkvetch stem and leaf, 10 parts of Prunella vulgaris cauline leaf, corn
50 parts of stalk, 10 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of lime, water content 60% (mass fraction).
(1) 5 parts of membranous milkvetch stem and leaf, 10 parts of Prunella vulgaris cauline leaf, 50 parts of corn stover, 10 parts of sawdust, wheat bran 20 are weighed in proportion
Part, 40 mesh sieve are smashed it through, mixing piles turtleback shape；
(2) it by 1 part of lime, is added in the mixed material of (1)；
(3) it adds water in the mixed material of step (2), is stirred continuously until material moisture 60%；
(4) mixed material shelving 40 minutes for obtaining step (3)；
(5) the resulting mixture of step (4) is packed into bacterium bag, 0.1MPa, 121 DEG C high pressure sterilization 30 minutes to get oyster mushroom
Culture medium.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment score by weight is prepared from the following materials: 8 parts of membranous milkvetch stem and leaf, 15 parts of Prunella vulgaris cauline leaf, corn
60 parts of stalk, 15 parts of sawdust, 25 parts of wheat bran, 1.5 parts of lime, water content 62% (mass fraction).
(1) 8 parts of membranous milkvetch stem and leaf, 15 parts of Prunella vulgaris cauline leaf, 60 parts of corn stover, 15 parts of sawdust, wheat bran 25 are weighed in proportion
Part, 45 mesh sieve are smashed it through, mixing piles turtleback shape；
(2) it by 1.5 parts of lime, is added in the mixed material of (1)；
(3) it adds water in the mixed material of step (2), is stirred continuously until material moisture 62%；
(4) mixed material shelving 50 minutes for obtaining step (3)；
(5) the resulting mixture of step (4) is packed into bacterium bag, 0.1MPa, 121 DEG C high pressure sterilization 30 minutes to get oyster mushroom
Culture medium.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment score by weight is prepared from the following materials: 10 parts of membranous milkvetch stem and leaf, 20 parts of Prunella vulgaris cauline leaf, corn
70 parts of stalk, 20 parts of sawdust, 30 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of lime, water content 65% (mass fraction).
(1) 10 parts of membranous milkvetch stem and leaf, 20 parts of Prunella vulgaris cauline leaf, 70 parts of corn stover, 20 parts of sawdust, wheat bran 30 are weighed in proportion
Part, 60 mesh sieve are smashed it through, mixing piles turtleback shape；
(2) it by 2 parts of lime, is added in the mixed material of (1)；
(3) it adds water in the mixed material of step (2), is stirred continuously until material moisture 65%；
(4) mixed material shelving 60 minutes for obtaining step (3)；
(5) the resulting mixture of step (4) is packed into bacterium bag, 0.1MPa, 121 DEG C high pressure sterilization 30 minutes to get oyster mushroom
Culture medium.
Using above embodiments, and setting control group (culture medium corncob 90%, soya-bean cake 3%, lime 5%, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Ammonium 1%, urea 1%), bacterium is connect according to normal mode, carries out management of producing mushroom, measures biological transformation ratio and character.With control group phase
Than, after adding Prunella vulgaris and membranous milkvetch stem and leaf, biological transformation ratio is increased, a bag yield is improved, dramatically increases mycelia growth rate,
Benefit is evident, is better than ordinary culture medium.
Influence of 1 different disposal of table to mushroom growth
Claims (5)
1. a kind of matrix for planting oyster mushroom, which is characterized in that be prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: membranous milkvetch stem and leaf 5-10
Part, 10-20 parts of Prunella vulgaris cauline leaf, 50-70 parts of corn stover, 10-20 parts of sawdust, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 1-2 parts of lime, water content
60-65% (mass fraction).
2. a kind of preparation method of oyster mushroom culture medium based on component described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including following step
Suddenly；
(1) 5-10 parts of membranous milkvetch stem and leaf, 10-20 parts of Prunella vulgaris cauline leaf, 50-70 parts of corn stover, sawdust 10-20 are weighed in proportion
Part, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, smash it through 40-60 mesh sieve, and mixing piles turtleback shape；
(2) it by 1-2 parts of lime, is added in the mixed material of (1)；
(3) it adds water in the mixed material of step (2), is stirred continuously until material moisture 60-65%；
(4) mixed material shelving 40-60 minutes for obtaining step (3)；
(5) the resulting mixture of step (4) is packed into bacterium bag, 0.1MPa, 121 DEG C high pressure sterilization 30 minutes to get oyster mushroom culture
Base.
3. a kind of matrix and preparation method thereof for planting oyster mushroom according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the Radix Astragali
Cauline leaf and Prunella vulgaris cauline leaf are taken from early period of blooming.
4. a kind of matrix and preparation method thereof for planting oyster mushroom according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the Radix Astragali
Cauline leaf, Prunella vulgaris cauline leaf, corn stover, sawdust and wheat bran smash it through 40-60 mesh sieve.
5. a kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that mixed in the step (4)
It needs to handle by high pressure sterilization after closing object shelving.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910480865.5A CN110122185A (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | A kind of matrix and preparation method thereof for planting oyster mushroom |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910480865.5A CN110122185A (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | A kind of matrix and preparation method thereof for planting oyster mushroom |
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| CN110122185A true CN110122185A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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| CN201910480865.5A Pending CN110122185A (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | A kind of matrix and preparation method thereof for planting oyster mushroom |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112753486A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-05-07 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Edible fungus culture medium containing astragalus stem leaves and using method |
| CN112753485A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-05-07 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Edible fungus culture medium containing codonopsis pilosula stems and leaves and using method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1078345A (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1993-11-17 | 陈玉春 | The breeding method of membranous milk vetch mushroom |
| KR100431953B1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-05-17 | 조한복 | Method of cultivating a mushroom used for food |
| CN103460989A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-12-25 | 滁州市南谯区大柳镇凤胜食用菌专业合作社 | Cultivating method of anti-hypertensive health-care lucid ganoderma |
| CN104193489A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium containing apple tree twigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN108975969A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-11 | 铜陵盛牛菌业有限责任公司 | A kind of mushroom cultivation culture sill and preparation method thereof |
| CN109042079A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽铜草花现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of culture base-material for cultivating oyster mushroom |
-
2019
- 2019-06-04 CN CN201910480865.5A patent/CN110122185A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1078345A (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1993-11-17 | 陈玉春 | The breeding method of membranous milk vetch mushroom |
| KR100431953B1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-05-17 | 조한복 | Method of cultivating a mushroom used for food |
| CN103460989A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-12-25 | 滁州市南谯区大柳镇凤胜食用菌专业合作社 | Cultivating method of anti-hypertensive health-care lucid ganoderma |
| CN104193489A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium containing apple tree twigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN108975969A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-11 | 铜陵盛牛菌业有限责任公司 | A kind of mushroom cultivation culture sill and preparation method thereof |
| CN109042079A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽铜草花现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of culture base-material for cultivating oyster mushroom |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112753486A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-05-07 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Edible fungus culture medium containing astragalus stem leaves and using method |
| CN112753485A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-05-07 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Edible fungus culture medium containing codonopsis pilosula stems and leaves and using method |
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Application publication date: 20190816 |