CN102870594A - Method for culturing hericium erinaceus through tobacco stem facility - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for culturing hericium erinaceus through a tobacco stem facility, belongs to an edible fungus culture method in agricultural production and simultaneously relates to agricultural facility culture. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps of: harvesting tobacco stems; crushing into tobacco stem powder; drying; composting and fermenting; preparing a hericium erinaceus culture medium according to the components and weight part of a formula; uniformly mixing raw materials, and bagging; and controlling facility culture conditions and thus realizing hericium erinaceus culture. According to the method provided by the invention, comprehensive development of abundant tobacco stem waste is realized, harm is turned into good and the tobacco stem waste is turned into hericium erinaceus which doubles as medicine and food through hericium erinaceus via the tobacco stem, so that not only the method for culturing hericium erinaceus is widened, and wood resources are saved, but also the added value of tobacco planting is improved. The method provided by the invention not only improves the income of farmers, but also benefits the protection of the ecological environment in the rural district.

Description

Utilize the method for cigarette stalk facility cultivation Hericium erinaceus

Technical field

The present invention relates to the method for edible fungus culturing in the agricultural production, relate to simultaneously the agricultural facility cultivation, utilize specifically the cigarette stalk as raw material, by the facility of drafting, a kind of method of cultivation Hericium erinaceus.

Background technology

Hericium erinaceus is a kind of macro fungi, is subordinate to hedgehog hydnum Cordycepps, Hericium.Hericium erinaceus fruiting body is spherical in shape, and the above is covered with needle-like bacterium thorn as hair, the spitting image of the head of little monkey, therefore claim hedgehog hydnum.

Hericium erinaceus is a kind of medicine-food two-purpose fungi, and its property is flat, distinguish the flavor of sweet, favourable the five internal organs, aid digestion, nourishing, anticancer, treat the effect such as neurasthenia.Development and the clinical testing of modern medicine technology prove, the intension that the Hericium erinaceus medical value constantly makes new advances in excavation, and the medical value of Hericium erinaceus is mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1, antiulcer and antiinflammatory action.2, improve body's hypoxia tolerance, increase the heart blood output quantity, accelerate the body blood circulation.3, the effect of liver protection function 4, anti-aging effects 5, reduction blood sugar and blood fat.6, antitumor action.Domesticly the digestive system disease such as indigestion, duodenal ulcer, stomach ulcer, cancer of the esophagus, cancer of the stomach have been widely used in curing.

Tobacco is a kind of economic crops, has special economic and is worth, and tobacco is behind the tobacco leaf of gathering, its cigarette stalk often becomes discarded object, or is abandoned in the field, becomes the agricultural solid residue contaminated environment, or burned and cause atmospheric pollution, both wasted resource, destroyed again ecotope.

The main component of cigarette stalk is carbonaceous material, mainly is comprised of xylem, phloem and marrow section three parts, so can be used as the culturing raw material of Hericium erinaceus.

By utilizing abundant cigarette stalk waste material facility cultivation Hericium erinaceus, the cigarette stalk is carried out comprehensive exploitation, make it to turn harm into good, not only improved the added value of plantation tobacco, increase farmers' income, and be conducive to protect Ecological Environment.

Traditional Hericium erinaceus produces mainly take linden, wood chip etc. as primary raw material, and in order to protect forest resources, China many ground government all limits to a certain extent and uses the timber culturing edible fungus, has restricted in a sense the development of bacterium industry.

Traditional cultivating method for edible fungi is subject to seasonal restrictions, and product yield is low, of poor quality, benefit is low, serious waste of resources, bears the ability of natural risk, and the ability of bearing the market risk is more weak.The edible mushroom facility cultivation has been introduced environment controlling technique, for the mushroom class provides optimum growth conditions, be completely free of the in the past disadvantage of the traditional farming production model of the sort of " living at the mercy of the elements ", the round-the-clock production of energy, can realize producing cultivation anniversary, target level of product quality.

Show from the retrieval of the interrelated data that comprises Chinese patent, not yet see both at home and abroad at present and utilize cigarette stalk facility cultivation Hericium erinaceus, thus the relevant report of recycling cigarette stalk.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to take full advantage of a large amount of cigarette straw waste facility cultivation Hericium erinaceus that tobacco produces in producing, turn harm into good, recycling cigarette stalk has been widened the method for Hericium erinaceus culture simultaneously, realizes the Hericium erinaceus annually cultivating.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: utilize the cigarette stalk by the facility cultivation Hericium erinaceus, realize the method for cigarette stalk recycling, it is characterized in that:

One cigarette stalk is got the raw materials ready

1) cigarette stalk harvesting: the cigarette stalk that gathers in the tobacco leaf of having gathered;

2) pulverize: the particle (cigarette stalk powder) that the cigarette stalk is ground into diameter 3mm～4mm;

3) drying: by drying or drying, wherein used cigarette stalk powder water content is 25～40%, is down to 12～15% as the cigarette stalk powder water content that long term storage is for subsequent use;

4) fermentation reactor system: the limewash of adding 2% carries out composting in cigarette stalk powder, ferments turning therebetween 1 time 6 days;

Two Hericium erinaceus culture medium prescriptions:

1) component of culture medium prescription and weight ratio

Cigarette stalk powder (by siccative) 65～35% after the fermentation, wheat bran 20%, wood chip 13～43%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%; Material-water ratio is 1: 1.2

2) by each material rate weighing in the Hericium erinaceus culture medium prescription, each raw material is mixed rear pack.

3) Protected Cultivation control: the temperature of hericium mycelium growth is controlled at 22 ± 1 ℃, and half-light is cultivated, and relative air humidity is less than 70%; Temperature when former base forms is controlled at 20 ± 1 ℃, and the temperature that sporophore growth is grown is 18 ± 1 ℃, and relative air humidity is controlled at 83～88%, illumination 50Lux.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because the present invention carries out comprehensive exploitation to abundant cigarette stalk waste material, by utilizing cigarette stalk cultivation Hericium erinaceus, thereby make it to turn harm into good, be converted into the Hericium erinaceus of medicine, food dual-purpose, both widened the method for Hericium erinaceus culture, save timber resources, improved again the added value of plantation tobacco.Not only increase farmers' income, also helped the protection Ecological Environment.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

1) cigarette stalk harvesting: the cigarette stalk that gathers in the tobacco leaf of having gathered;

2) pulverize: the particle (cigarette stalk powder) that the cigarette stalk is ground into diameter 3mm～4mm;

3) drying: be 25～40% by the cigarette stalk powder water content of drying or drying;

4) fermentation reactor system: the limewash of adding 2% carries out composting in cigarette stalk powder, ferments turning therebetween 1 time 6 days;

4) Hericium erinaceus culture medium prescription:

Cigarette stalk powder (by siccative) 65% after the fermentation, wheat bran 20%, wood chip 13%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%; Material-water ratio is 1: 1.2

5) by each material rate weighing in the above-mentioned Hericium erinaceus culture medium prescription, each raw material is mixed rear pack.

6) Protected Cultivation control: the temperature of hericium mycelium growth is controlled at 22 ± 1 ℃, and half-light is cultivated, and relative air humidity is less than 70%; Temperature when former base forms is controlled at 20 ± 1 ℃, and the temperature that sporophore growth is grown is 18 ± 1 ℃, and relative air humidity is controlled at 83～88%, illumination 50Lux.

Embodiment 2:

1) cigarette stalk harvesting: the cigarette stalk that gathers in the tobacco leaf of having gathered;

2) pulverize: the particle (cigarette stalk powder) that the cigarette stalk is ground into diameter 3mm～4mm;

3) drying: be 25～40% by the cigarette stalk powder water content of drying or drying;

4) fermentation reactor system: the limewash of adding 2% carries out composting in cigarette stalk powder, ferments turning therebetween 1 time 6 days;

4) Hericium erinaceus culture medium prescription:

Cigarette stalk powder (by siccative) 45% after the fermentation, wheat bran 20%, wood chip 33%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%; Material-water ratio is 1: 1.2

5) by each material rate weighing in the above-mentioned Hericium erinaceus culture medium prescription, each raw material is mixed rear pack.

6) Protected Cultivation control: the temperature of hericium mycelium growth is controlled at 22 ± 1 ℃, and half-light is cultivated, and relative air humidity is less than 70%; Temperature when former base forms is controlled at 20 ± 1 ℃, and the temperature that sporophore growth is grown is 18 ± 1 ℃, and relative air humidity is controlled at 83～88%, illumination 50Lux.

Embodiment 3:

1) cigarette stalk harvesting: the cigarette stalk that gathers in the tobacco leaf of having gathered;

2) pulverize: the particle (cigarette stalk powder) that the cigarette stalk is ground into diameter 3mm～4mm;

3) drying: by drying or drying, make water content be down to 12～15% as long term storage cigarette stalk powder for subsequent use;

It is identical with embodiment 1 or 2 when 4) long term storage cigarette stalk powder for subsequent use uses.

Claims (1)

1. utilize the cigarette stalk by the facility cultivation Hericium erinaceus, realize the method for cigarette stalk recycling, it is characterized in that:

One cigarette stalk is got the raw materials ready

1) cigarette stalk harvesting: the cigarette stalk that gathers in the tobacco leaf of having gathered;

2) pulverize: the particle that the cigarette stalk is ground into diameter 3mm～4mm;

3) drying: by drying or drying, wherein used cigarette stalk powder water content is 25～40%, is down to 12～15% as the cigarette stalk powder water content that long term storage is for subsequent use;

4) fermentation reactor system: the limewash of adding 2% carries out composting in cigarette stalk powder, ferments turning therebetween 1 time 6 days;

Two Hericium erinaceus culture medium prescriptions:

1) component of culture medium prescription and weight ratio

Cigarette stalk powder 65～35% after the fermentation, wheat bran 20%, wood chip 13～43%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%; Material-water ratio is 1: 1.2;

2) by each material rate weighing in the Hericium erinaceus culture medium prescription, each raw material is mixed rear pack;

3) Protected Cultivation control: the temperature of hericium mycelium growth is controlled at 22 ± 1 ℃, and half-light is cultivated, and relative air humidity is less than 70%; Temperature when former base forms is controlled at 20 ± 1 ℃, and the temperature that sporophore growth is grown is 18 ± 1 ℃, and relative air humidity is controlled at 83～88%, illumination 50Lux.