CN101941870A - Compost for artificially culturing hericium erinaceus - Google Patents
Compost for artificially culturing hericium erinaceus Download PDFInfo
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- CN101941870A CN101941870A CN 201010275803 CN201010275803A CN101941870A CN 101941870 A CN101941870 A CN 101941870A CN 201010275803 CN201010275803 CN 201010275803 CN 201010275803 A CN201010275803 A CN 201010275803A CN 101941870 A CN101941870 A CN 101941870A
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- hericium erinaceus
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Abstract
The invention discloses compost for artificially culturing hericium erinaceus. By using the compost, the hericium erinaceus can be artificially cultured in a mushroom house for producing edible fungus, so the compost lays foundation for further artificial cultivation and increase of production and income of the hericium erinaceus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of edible fungus culture, relate in particular to the tame culture material of a kind of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..
Background technology
Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. (formal name used at school:
Hericium erinaceus), be similar to the head of monkey outward, thereby gain the name.The spore clear, colorless, smooth surface, spherical in shape or almost spherical, big or small 6.5-7.5um * 5 * 5.5um.The hyphal cell wall is thin, and the tool tabula has clamp connexion.Hyphal diameter is 10-20um.Be one of four big famous dishes (hedgehog hydnum, bear's paw, sea cucumber, shark's fin).
It is block that sporophore is, flat semisphere or capitiform, meat, diameter 5-15cm, not branch (with the difference of false Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers.).Be white in color when fresh, yellowing is to light brown when dry.Narrow or the short handle slightly of sporophore base portion.Bacterium is stung intensive sagging, covers whole sporophore, the corn round shape, sting long 1-5cm, thick 1-2mm, the surface of each root spinelet all is covered with thalamium, intensive load and the cystidium of growing on the thalamium, but son going up and giving birth to 4 sporidium, and the general paired growth of wild Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..
Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is a kind famous and precious in the edible mushrooms, contains rich nutrient contents.Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is the good food of high protein, lower fat, rich in mineral substances and VITAMIN; Contain unsaturated fatty acids, can reduce blood cholesterol and content of triglyceride, regulating blood fat is beneficial to blood circulation; The polysaccharide body that contains, polypeptide class and fatty substance, genetic material is synthetic in the energy anticancer, thus prevention and treatment alimentary tract cancer and other malignant tumours; Contain multiple amino acids and abundant polysaccharide body, can be aid digestion, digestive tract diseases such as gastritis, cancer of the stomach, esophagus cancer, stomach ulcer, duodenal ulcer are had certain curative effect.Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. and have the function that improves body immunity, delaying sanility.
Wild Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is grown in the withered position of trunks such as toothed oak tree more, likes low humidity.Provinces (autonomous region) such as each province, northeast and Henan, Hebei, Tibet, Shanxi, Gansu, Shaanxi, the Inner Mongol, Sichuan, Hubei, Guangxi, Zhejiang all produce.Beijing University Xing'an Mountains wherein, Tianshan Mountains, northwest and Altai Mountains, southwestern Hengduan mountain range, forest zones such as the Himalayas, Tibet are many especially.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the tame culture material of a kind of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., this culture material can make Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. cultivate under artificial condition.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
The tame culture material of a kind of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., contain following components in weight percentage:
Corn cob 40%, wood chip 30%, cotton seed hulls 15%, wheat bran 6%, rice bran 5%, Semen Maydis powder 2%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%.
Raw material corn cob in this culture material, wood chip, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, rice bran, Semen Maydis powder, gypsum, lime are identical with common culture medium of edible fungus.
The innovation of this culture material is in the ratio between each raw material, and the cultivation Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. can be obtained higher output under this ratio.
The process for preparation of this culture material is as follows:
Taking by weighing various raw materials in proportion mixes; Put into stirrer and stir, add water while stirring, make water content reach 60-65%.
The pack of the culture material for preparing, autoclaving can be inoculated after being cooled to room temperature, can move into after the inoculation to send out a bacterium chamber and send out bacterium, carry out environment with batch production regulator control system AEM and control, and gather until fruiting.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to corn cob 40%, wood chip 30%, cotton seed hulls 15%, wheat bran 6%, rice bran 5%, Semen Maydis powder 2%, gypsum 1%, the component of lime 1% and prescription take by weighing raw material, mix and stir, and add water, make final water content 64%.Preparation 1000g culture material.Pack, sterilization are cooled to the inoculation of carrying out Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. after the room temperature.
Embodiment 2
Prepared the culture material of 2 groups of contrasts of different ratios with embodiment 1 similar method, concrete prescription sees Table 1, comparing embodiment 1 and 2 groups of influences that contrast is cultivated Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. (deriving from DSMZ of Edible Fungus Inst., Shanghai Academy of Agriculture, preserving number 0605) then.Specifically see table 1.The culture material of finding embodiment 1 can obviously improve the output of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., and its biology efficient is also far above control group.
The culture material of table 1 different ingredients is to the influence of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers.
| Embodiment | Wood chip | Corn cob | Cotton seed hulls | Semen Maydis powder | Wheat bran | Rice bran | Gypsum | Lime | Output (g) | Biology efficient |
| Embodiment 1 | 30% | 40% | 15% | 2% | 6% | 5% | 1% | 1% | 444 | 123.3% |
| Contrast 1 | 35% | 0 | 35% | 5% | 23% | 0 | 1% | 1% | 329 | 91.39% |
| Contrast 2 | 68% | 0 | 0 | 20% | 10% | 0 | 1% | 1% | 286 | 79.44% |
Claims (1)
1. tame culture material of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. comprises following components in weight percentage:
Corn cob 40%, wood chip 30%, cotton seed hulls 15%, wheat bran 6%, rice bran 5%, Semen Maydis powder 2%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010275803 CN101941870A (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2010-09-09 | Compost for artificially culturing hericium erinaceus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010275803 CN101941870A (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2010-09-09 | Compost for artificially culturing hericium erinaceus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101941870A true CN101941870A (en) | 2011-01-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010275803 Pending CN101941870A (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2010-09-09 | Compost for artificially culturing hericium erinaceus |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870594A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-16 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Method for culturing hericium erinaceus through tobacco stem facility |
| CN103396208A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-20 | 安徽金麒麟农业科技有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium and culture method |
| CN103449858A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-18 | 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture base material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103497027A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-08 | 邬方成 | Method for preparing hericium erinaceus cultivation material through utilization of pecan production and processing waste |
| CN104072227A (en) * | 2013-03-31 | 2014-10-01 | 天水众兴菌业科技股份有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium |
| CN104193485A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium containing buckwheat hulls and preparation method of hericium erinaceus culture medium |
| CN104478546A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-04-01 | 河北大学 | Method for utilizing vitex negundo var ineica scrap to culture hericium erinaceus |
| CN105152802A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 济南舜昊生物科技有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106495823A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-15 | 贺晓龙 | A kind of seafood mushroom culture medium prescription |
| CN107739230A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-27 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of Hericium erinaceus compost |
| CN108029452A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-15 | 李博 | A kind of Hericium erinaceus compost and its culture Hericium erinaceus cultural method |
Citations (3)
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| CN101508612A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2009-08-19 | 江苏科技大学 | Pleurotus eryngiu cultivation material |
| CN101717109A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-06-02 | 上海科立特农科（集团）有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation material |
| CN101747106A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-06-23 | 上海市农业科学院 | Grifola frondosa culture material |
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2010
- 2010-09-09 CN CN 201010275803 patent/CN101941870A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101508612A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2009-08-19 | 江苏科技大学 | Pleurotus eryngiu cultivation material |
| CN101717109A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-06-02 | 上海科立特农科（集团）有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation material |
| CN101747106A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-06-23 | 上海市农业科学院 | Grifola frondosa culture material |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 《中国食用菌》 20100715 于海龙等 不同培养料配方和出菇温度对猴头菇生长影响 正文第1.3节、表1 1 第29卷, 第4期 * |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870594B (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2014-07-30 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Method for culturing hericium erinaceus through tobacco stem facility |
| CN102870594A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-16 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Method for culturing hericium erinaceus through tobacco stem facility |
| CN104072227A (en) * | 2013-03-31 | 2014-10-01 | 天水众兴菌业科技股份有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium |
| CN103396208B (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽金麒麟农业科技有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium and culture method |
| CN103396208A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-20 | 安徽金麒麟农业科技有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium and culture method |
| CN103449858A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-18 | 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture base material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103497027A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-08 | 邬方成 | Method for preparing hericium erinaceus cultivation material through utilization of pecan production and processing waste |
| CN104193485A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium containing buckwheat hulls and preparation method of hericium erinaceus culture medium |
| CN104478546A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-04-01 | 河北大学 | Method for utilizing vitex negundo var ineica scrap to culture hericium erinaceus |
| CN105152802A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 济南舜昊生物科技有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106495823A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-15 | 贺晓龙 | A kind of seafood mushroom culture medium prescription |
| CN107739230A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-27 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of Hericium erinaceus compost |
| CN108029452A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-15 | 李博 | A kind of Hericium erinaceus compost and its culture Hericium erinaceus cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20110112 |