CN103621310B - Utilize mountain grass and the wild beef gill fungus of mushroom bran success domesticating and cultivating - Google Patents
Utilize mountain grass and the wild beef gill fungus of mushroom bran success domesticating and cultivating Download PDFInfo
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- CN103621310B CN103621310B CN201210321495.9A CN201210321495A CN103621310B CN 103621310 B CN103621310 B CN 103621310B CN 201210321495 A CN201210321495 A CN 201210321495A CN 103621310 B CN103621310 B CN 103621310B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to tame and cultivate a kind of wild edible fungus new varieties：Beef gill fungus；A kind of culture medium of edible fungus, production method and edible fungus cultivating process.A kind of culture medium of edible fungus involved in the present invention includes 60 75 parts of discarded object (abbreviation mushroom bran) after edible mushroom harvests, 5 15 parts of weeds (abbreviation mountain grass), 0 10 parts of cotton seed hull, 36 parts of wheat bran, 48 parts of corn flour, 35 parts of fertile soil, 1.2 2 parts of land plaster, 12 parts of quick lime, 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.5 1 parts of sucrose, strong 0.1 0.6 parts of rhzomorph on mountain.PH value is 69.Following purpose is reached by the implementation of the present invention：1. edible mushroom troop adds newcomer：Beef gill fungus.2. reducing environmental pollution, turn waste into wealth.3. add edible fungi raw materials resource, production cost more than 50% is reduced, output increased 10 15%, biological transformation ratio is up to 80 120%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible mushroom new varieties；A kind of culture medium of edible fungus and its production method and planting technique.Tool
Body, which is said, to be domestication and cultivates a kind of traditional feeding of people, but not yet tames into the wild edible fungus new varieties of artificial cultivation：Beef
Gill fungus；It is a kind of to utilize weeds on the mushroom bran of edible mushroom and mountain (abbreviation mountain grass) regeneration high-quality compost, production method and edible mushroom
Planting technique.
Background technology
In recent years fork-like farm tool used in ancient China, mushroom industry develop rapidly, and plantation amount increases considerably, conventional traditional planting technology and product
Kind, can not increasingly meet the needs of people's production and life, tame and cultivate high-quality and high yield edible fungus culturing new varieties,
To improve cultivation benefit, increase mushroom grower income, be advantageous to the sustainable development of mushroom industry.
In existing conventional art, edible fungus culturing traditionally uses cotton seed hull, weed tree sawdust and other crop stalks such as rice
Grass, straw, cornstalk, beans bar, corncob etc., and coordinate using feces of livestock and poultry such as cow dung, horsehit, pig manure, chicken manures as primary raw material
To prepare the material of planting material.In recent years, the extreme of the crop acreage such as many regional cottons is reduced and wood raw material
Nervous shortage；And planting edible mushroom amount develops rapidly, cultivation raw material are more becoming tight scarce, and production cost is doubled rise, make food
Serious crisis of resource is faced with the development of bacterium.
How to be used as from inexpensive culture medium of edible fungus and ensure mushroom industry sustainable and stable development, reduction is produced into
This, improves cultivation benefit, increase mushroom grower income, it has also become urgent problem to be solved at present.
Edible mushroom is a kind of saprophytic bacteria or bacterial parasite, and it is by mycelium from the planting material manually prepared and in overburden layer
Absorb moisture and various nutrition.By the planting material of mixed preparing, and it is fermented it is decomposed after, edible mushroom mycelium could decompose profit
With nutrients such as cellulose therein and lignin.There are many shortcomings in the raw material for making hypha of edible fungus growth with above material, such as
Unsuitable decomposed, cellulose and lignin decompose slowly, influence the content of edible mushroom oneself protein matter, yield poorly, and can not produce big
Economic benefit.And the discarded object after culturing edible fungus harvest can not reuse for a long time, and arbitrarily discarded, to miscellaneous bacteria
A large amount of procreations create condition, the production environment of edible mushroom is constantly deteriorated, are unfavorable for the sustainable development of mushroom industry.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to meet the needs of people's production and life, tame and cultivate high-quality and high yield food
With bacteria cultivation new varieties：Beef gill fungus；Simultaneously in order to avoid oneself has the shortcomings that in technology and problem with tradition is overcome, alleviate raw material money
The contradiction in short supply in source, and a kind of new culture medium of edible fungus and its production technology are provided.The present invention mainly employs edible mushroom
The culture medium of edible fungus that the formula of the material such as mushroom bran and mountain grass makes.Edible fungus bran is useless after preceding stubble edible fungus culturing harvests
Gurry matter, still with unabsorbed various nutritional ingredients and trace element.Mountain grass be not yet be exploited at present it is edible
Bacterium raw material resources.And culture medium of edible fungus nutrient formulation compatibility according to needed for different cultivars hypha of edible fungus is made.
A variety of bag-cultivated edible fungi mushroom brans can use in the present invention.Reached by the implementation of the present invention after harvesting edible mushroom
Discarded object no longer causes the pollution of environment, the purpose to turn waste into wealth, expands raw material resources, adds the thing that the Nature vouchsafes the mankind
Matter wealth；Production cost can be reduced simultaneously, alleviates planting household increased financial burden because of purchase raw material；Improve cultivation effect
Benefit.
The present invention takes following technology to realize its goal of the invention：
A kind of culture medium of edible fungus, it includes mushroom bran 60-75 parts, mountain grass 5-15 parts, cotton seed hull 0-10 parts, wheat bran 3-6
Part, corn flour 4-8 parts, fertile soil 3-5 parts, land plaster 1.2-2 parts, quick lime 1-2 parts, calcium superphosphate 1-2 parts, sucrose 0.5-1
Part, strong rhzomorph 0.1-0.6 parts.
The bag-cultivated edible fungi leftover bits and pieces discarded object of described edible fungus bran, preferably asparagus, pleurotus eryngii and/or true pleurotus cornucopiae.
Described mountain grass is the weeds on deserted mountain.
Described strong rhzomorph includes beancake powder, cotton seed powder cake, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, borax, vitamin B and dimension
Raw plain E.Wherein beancake powder, cotton seed powder cake account for 94%, (percentage by weight), potassium dihydrogen phosphate accounts for 3% (percentage by weight), sulfuric acid
Magnesium accounts for 1.5% (percentage by weight), borax accounts for 0.5% (percentage by weight), vitamin B and vitamin E and accounts for 1% (weight percent
Than).
A kind of culture medium of edible fungus involved in the present invention, its pH value should be between 6-9.Dispensing is clean water with water.
A kind of production technology for producing above-mentioned culture medium of edible fungus, its processing step are as follows：
1. edible mushroom is harvested after leftover bits and pieces discarded object remove original packing bag after be ground into mushroom bran.Mountain grass meal is broken.
2. adds various raw materials, uniform stirring by formula rate mixture.
3. is dissolved in appropriate clean water by sucrose, the strong rhzomorph of formula rate, uniformly pour into the good raw material of mixture, will
Raw material is again stirring for being uniformly 1: 1.2-1.4 to material-water ratio.PH value is 6-9.Dispensing is clean water with water.
4. puts into the raw material being stirred in bag, elastic appropriateness, and bag is tightened or packaged with Plastibell to form cultivation
Bag.
5. cultivating bag is carried out sterilization treatment by.Normal-pressure sterilization should reach 98-100 DEG C, be kept for 12-14 hours.Autoclaving
1-2 kilograms of pressure should be reached, kept for 1-3 hours.
It is every cubic metre of 9--11 milliliter with concentration 6. cultivating bags of the Jing Guo sterilization treatment is put into transfer room or inoculating hood
Jia Chuo add 4--5 grams of potassium permanganate or with 2 grams of aerial fog disinfectant suffocating sterilizations, are cooled to less than 25 DEG C access strains, are sent out
Bacterium cultivates and management of producing mushroom.
The present invention compared with prior art, has very outstanding feature and beneficial effect：
One, uses the pollution bag culture of the leftover bits and pieces discarded object, cultural hypha Zhong Chu Now of the invention after can edible mushroom be harvested
The planting material of material, the material that oneself discards by originals such as the cultivating bag composts of worm harm as edible mushroom, warpFermentationAfter sterilization treatment
As that can be eaten the high-quality compost that bacterium utilizes, solving oneself has resource scarcity contradiction existing for traditional cultivation method, is advantageous to
The sustainable development of mushroom industry；Solve the technical barrier of culture medium of edible fungus waste material repetitive cycling recycling, turn waste into wealth,
Resource utilization is improved, is advantageous to protect and improves the ecological environment, meet the requirement of profitable agriculture and the ecological agriculture.
Two, in planting material due to adding strong rhzomorphFermented processPromote microorganism decomposition, make not inhaled in compost
The cellulose and lignin of receipts decompose again, produce a large amount of microbial bacteria body proteins, are easy to edible mushroom mycelium to absorb.Therefore,
Protein content is high in compost, and its biological transformation ratio is high, and yield is high, and quality is good, and economic benefit increases substantially, and makes the present invention
With good popularization and application potentiality.
Three, simple production process of the present invention, is easily mastered, and production cost saves more than 50% than conventional method, and yield carries
High more than 10-15%；Production cost can be reduced simultaneously, alleviates planting household increased financial burden because of purchase raw material；Carry
High cultivation benefit.
The inventor application present invention, the pattern of peasant household is added using company plus cooperative society, by experiment and small-scale production oneself
Through making more than 20 ten thousand bags of high quality edible fungus culturing material, for yield rate up to more than 98%, biological transformation ratio reaches 80-120%；It is cost-effective
55% , Jun Silk robust growths, resistance against diseases are strong, quality better, yield are high, and 10-15% is improved than conventional cultivation material；It is actual save into
This 120,000 yuan, produce preferable economic benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of culture medium of edible fungus, it includes 65 parts of edible fungus bran, 10 parts of mountain grass, 3 parts of cotton seed hull, 5 parts of wheat bran, jade
6 parts of ground rice, 4 parts of fertile soil, 1.5 parts of land plaster, 2 parts of 1.8 parts of, Guo Ling acid calcium of quick lime, 0.9 part of sucrose, strong 0.8 part of rhzomorph.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of production technology of culture medium of edible fungus, it is characterised in that its processing step is as follows：
1. the leftover bits and pieces discarded object after edible mushroom is harvested is ground into mushroom bran after removing the debris such as original packing bag.Mountain grass meal is broken.
2. adds various raw materials, uniform stirring by formula rate mixture.
3. is dissolved in appropriate clean water by the strong rhzomorph of formula rate, uniformly pour into the good raw material of mixture, by raw material again
Secondary to stir, it is 1: 1.2 to adjust material-water ratio, pH value 7.Dispensing is clean water with water.
4. puts into the raw material being stirred in bag, elastic appropriateness, and bag is tightened or packaged with Plastibell to form cultivation
Bag.
5. cultivating bag is carried out sterilization treatment by.Normal-pressure sterilization should reach 98-100 DEG C, be kept for 12-14 hours；Gone out with high pressure
Bacterium is kept for 2 hours up to 1.5 kilograms of pressure.
It is that every cubic metre of 2 grams of aerosol sterilizes with concentration 6. cultivating bags of the Jing Guo sterilization treatment is put into transfer room or inoculating hood
Agent suffocating sterilization, less than 25 DEG C access strains are cooled to, carry out bacterium germination culture and management of producing mushroom.
Benefit experiment contrast see the table below caused by the edible mushroom cultivated with the planting material of the present invention：
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Remarks | |
| Bag cost (member) | 0.55 | / | / | Every bag of 0.75 jin, a traditional unit of weight of siccative, |
| Bag yield (jin) | 0.60 | / | / | The yield life the region between the heart and the diaphragm phase is embodiment 1 |
| Yield rate (%) | 100 | / | / | Conventional formulation cost is 1- |
| Breeding time (my god) | 45 | / | / | It is 1.2 first. |
The present invention makes culture medium of edible fungus using the formula of the materials such as a variety of bag-cultivated edible fungi mushroom brans and mountain grass, there is reduction
Edible Fungi cost, the effect of raw material resources recycling.Having been reached by the implementation of the present invention harvests edible mushroom
Discarded object afterwards no longer causes the pollution of environment, turns harm into good, the purpose to turn waste into wealth, adds the thing that the Nature vouchsafes the mankind
Matter wealth；Planting household increased financial burden because of purchase raw material is alleviated simultaneously, adds income and social benefit.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. culture medium of edible fungus, for domestication wild edible mushroom new varieties：Beef gill fungus；Its edible fungus culturing material formula：Bacterium Chaff 60-75 parts, mountain grass 5-15 parts, cotton seed hull 0-10 parts, wheat bran 3-6 parts, corn flour 4-8 parts, fertile soil 3-5 parts, land plaster 1.2-2 parts, quick lime 1-2 parts, calcium superphosphate 1-2 parts, sucrose 0.5-1 parts, strong rhzomorph 0.1-0.6 parts.
- 2. a kind of culture medium of edible fungus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its mushroom bran includes asparagus, pleurotus eryngii And/or the bag-cultivated edible fungi leftover bits and pieces discarded object of true pleurotus cornucopiae.
- 3. a kind of culture medium of edible fungus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its mountain grass is the weeds on deserted mountain.
- 4. a kind of culture medium of edible fungus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its strong rhzomorph includes beancake powder, cotton seed Cake powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, borax, vitamin B and vitamin E are formulated.
- 5. the production technology of a kind of culture medium of edible fungus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its processing step is as follows：1. edible mushroom is harvested after leftover bits and pieces discarded object remove original packing bag after be ground into mushroom bran；Mountain grass meal is broken；2. adds various raw materials, uniform stirring by formula rate mixture；3. is dissolved in appropriate clean water by sucrose, the strong rhzomorph of formula rate, uniformly pour into the good raw material of mixture, by raw material It is 1: 1.2-1.4 to be again stirring for uniformly adjusting material-water ratio, pH value 6-9；4. puts into the raw material being stirred in bag, elastic appropriateness, and bag is tightened or packages to form cultivating bag with Plastibell；5. cultivating bag is carried out sterilization treatment by, normal-pressure sterilization should reach 98-100 DEG C, be kept for 12-14 hours；Autoclaving should reach To 1-2 kilograms of pressure, kept for 1-3 hours；6. cultivating bags of the Jing Guo sterilization treatment is put into transfer room or inoculating hood, with the formic acid that concentration is every cubic metre of 9-11 milliliter Add 4--5 grams of potassium permanganate or with 2 grams of aerial fog disinfectant suffocating sterilizations, be cooled to less than 25 DEG C access strains, carry out bacterium germination training Foster and management of producing mushroom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210321495.9A CN103621310B (en) | 2012-08-25 | 2012-08-25 | Utilize mountain grass and the wild beef gill fungus of mushroom bran success domesticating and cultivating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210321495.9A CN103621310B (en) | 2012-08-25 | 2012-08-25 | Utilize mountain grass and the wild beef gill fungus of mushroom bran success domesticating and cultivating |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103621310A CN103621310A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
| CN103621310B true CN103621310B (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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| CN201210321495.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103621310B (en) | 2012-08-25 | 2012-08-25 | Utilize mountain grass and the wild beef gill fungus of mushroom bran success domesticating and cultivating |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103891525A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-02 | 襄汾县侯临农业科技有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii waste bacteria stick recycling method and application thereof |
| CN105379555A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-03-09 | 宣汉县硕博菌业科技服务有限公司 | Corn interplanting ganoderma cultivation method |
| CN105684727B (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2019-05-28 | 唐山市赵老师菌业有限公司 | The culture medium and cultural method for the black collybia albuminosa of cultivation expected based on ferment bacteria residue |
| SE542211C2 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2020-03-10 | Biosteam Ab | A method of and a device for growing of mushrooms |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1049263A (en) * | 1989-08-05 | 1991-02-20 | 谢宏年 | Mushrooms growing agent |
| CN1692693A (en) * | 2004-10-09 | 2005-11-09 | 北京金信食用菌有限公司 | Edible bailing mushroom |
| CN101897273A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-01 | 青岛农业大学 | Coprinus comatus cultivating method and cultivating medium |
-
2012
- 2012-08-25 CN CN201210321495.9A patent/CN103621310B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1049263A (en) * | 1989-08-05 | 1991-02-20 | 谢宏年 | Mushrooms growing agent |
| CN1692693A (en) * | 2004-10-09 | 2005-11-09 | 北京金信食用菌有限公司 | Edible bailing mushroom |
| CN101897273A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-01 | 青岛农业大学 | Coprinus comatus cultivating method and cultivating medium |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 平菇菌糠的营养价值研究;张纯等;《中国饲料》;20120205(第3期);第13～15页 * |
| 菌糠的高效利用研究进展;赵晓丽等;《中国食用菌》;20120315;第31卷(第2期);第1～3页 * |
| 食用菌菌糠综合再利用研究概述;卜文文等;《中国瓜菜》;20120505;第25卷(第3期);第40～43页 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20160105 Address after: 324109 Zhejiang province Jiangshan city he Cun Zhen Shi Feng Cun Si Long three No. 83 Applicant after: Jiangshan City Jinfu mushroom cooperatives Address before: The three Temple ridge 324109 villages in Zhejiang province Jiangshan city he Cun Zhen Shi Feng Cun No. 83 Applicant before: Ju Jianghe |
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