CN106518476A - Soybean production fertilizer as well as preparation and application methods thereof - Google Patents
Soybean production fertilizer as well as preparation and application methods thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106518476A CN106518476A CN201611140396.5A CN201611140396A CN106518476A CN 106518476 A CN106518476 A CN 106518476A CN 201611140396 A CN201611140396 A CN 201611140396A CN 106518476 A CN106518476 A CN 106518476A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Soybean production fertilizer is characterized by comprising raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 20-30 parts of soybean residues, 10-15 parts of black bean residues, 20-30 parts of green bean residues, 15-20 parts of straw and 15-20 parts of rice bran. The raw materials are all sourced from production fertilizer, and a continuous fermentation method is used in a fermentation process and is more energy-saving and environment-friendly; meanwhile, the soybean residues contain rich nutrients, the organic fertilizer produced through fermentation contains rich nutrition and can meet the requirement of crops for nutrition, and waste is recycled; as artificial organic fertilizer, the soybean production fertilizer also can improve the soil fertility, pesticide residues are avoided for the soil, the production process is simple, the raw materials are widely sourced, and the soybean production fertilizer is suitable for mass production and has quite bright development prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer preparation field, especially a kind of so that Semen sojae atricolor is as raw material production fertilizer and its prepares and administration side
Method.
Background technology
Semen sojae atricolor(Scientific name:Glycine max(Linn.) Merr.)Common name Semen Glyciness.Pulse family Glycine annual herb, it is high
30-90 centimetre.Stem is sturdy, uprightly, close by the long bristle of brown.Leaf generally 3 lobules of tool;Stipule has vein, by yellow pubescence;Petiole
It is long 2-20 centimetre;Lobule width egg shape, papery;The short few flower of raceme, long are spent more;Total bennet generally has 5-8 stockless, tight
Crowded flower;Bract lanceolar, by strigose;Squamella lanceolar, by submissive bristle;Calyx lanceolar, flower purple, lavender
Or white, base portion tool lobe handle, ala castor shape.Pod is loose, and slightly curved, sagging, yellow green is close to be become mildewed by isabelline;Seed 2-5
, oval, subsphaeroidal, kind skin is smooth, has pale green, Huang, brown and black etc. various.The month at florescence 6-7, the fruiting period 7-9 month.
Semen sojae atricolor not merely refers to Semen Glyciness, and it also includes Semen sojae atricolor and Semen phaseoli radiati.Soybean nutritional is comprehensive, rich content, wherein protein
Content it is higher than Carnis Sus domestica 2 times, be 2.5 times of egg content.The content of protein is not only high, and quality is good.Soybean protein
Aminoacid composition and animal protein it is approximate, the wherein aminoacid ratio that relatively human body needs, so easily digested
Absorb.If Semen sojae atricolor and meat product, egg food are arranged in pairs or groups to eat, its nutrition can be compared with the nutrition of egg, milk, or even
Also exceed the nutrition of egg and milk.
During with Semen sojae atricolor manufacture Oleum Glycines, the bean dregs of generation are often dropped, and cause the serious wasting of resources,
In bean dregs, the still nutrition rich in very abundant, by fermentation, can make various fertilizer, and with very good effect.
Semen sojae atricolor can also be used to manufacture Oleum Glycines, feedstuff, fertilizer etc. except edible, principle of the present invention in line with twice laid,
Using bean dregs, fertilizer is manufactured by modern technologies.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be a kind of good growth-promoting effect with Semen sojae atricolor as primary raw material of invention, ecological, environmental protective fertilizer and
Prepare and application process.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of Soybean production fertilizer, is made up of following raw material and its parts by weight:Soybean residue 20-30 part, Semen sojae atricolor slag 10-15 parts,
Semen phaseoli radiati slag 20-30 parts, straw 15-20 parts, spermol 0.01-0.05 parts, Dermol 105 0.01-0.03 parts, Testa oryzae 15-20
Part.
It is preferred that being made up of following raw material and its parts by weight:28 parts of soybean residue, 14 parts of Semen sojae atricolor slag, 27 parts of Semen phaseoli radiati slag, straw
16 parts, 15 parts of Testa oryzae.
Preferably, the bean dregs raw material is taken from chessboard Oleum Glycines factory of Tangshan City.
Preferably, the straw and Testa oryzae are taken from chessboard grain processing plant of Tangshan City.
A kind of Soybean production fertilizer, its preparation method is:
(1), soybean residue, Semen sojae atricolor slag, Semen phaseoli radiati slag mixed according to the above ratio, plus suitable quantity of water becomes solid-liquid state, stands
It is standby;
(2), straw be put in pulper blend, and be mixed in proportion with Testa oryzae, add the water of 1/2 volume, be sufficiently stirred for
It is even;
(3), the bean dregs liquid in step 1 is put in cauldron and boils 15min, and stir, stand nature afterwards and be down to room temperature;
(4), product that step 2 and step 3 obtained and remaining raw material mix, by moisture regulation to 65% or so, when adjusting moisture
It should be noted that first adding water less, when being close to 65% soon, then slowly add water, prevent moisture exceeded, such as moisture is exceeded, can add
Dry material is adjusted, and the material for mixing up is sealed, standby;
(5), the material for regulating is put in fermentation tank, and add zymocyte, and control fermentation temperature for 50-60 DEG C, sending out
Ventilation stirring is noted during ferment, and blasts oxygen, make temperature be always held at 50-60 DEG C, oxygen concentration is 40-45%, fermentation
The color of material after 72h, is observed, in pitchy, then the material that moisture is 65% will be added to carry out continuing fermentation, while will
The fertilizer for fermenting takes out, and makes fermenting and producing more energy-efficient;
(6), take out the fertilizer that ferments, divulge information under normal temperature condition and dry, packed, obtain final product the fertilizer of Soybean production.
Preferably, above-mentioned zymocyte selects Gymboree fertilizer zymocyte.
The fertilizer of above-mentioned Soybean production, can be administered in farmland by the dosage of 1kg/ mus.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the invention is that:A kind of fertilizer of Soybean production, its raw material are taken from production fertilizer
Material, the method for having used continuous fermentation during the fermentation, more energy-conserving and environment-protective, meanwhile, the nutrient substance in soybean residue enriches,
The organic fertilizer that fermentation is produced is nutritious, disclosure satisfy that demand of the crops to nutrition, is to turn waste into wealth, waste profit
With, meanwhile, used as a kind of artificial organic fertilizer, the Semen sojae atricolor fertilizer of the present invention can also increase the fertility of soil, will not be to soil
Any pesticide residues are produced, production process is simple, and raw material sources are wide, is adapted to large-scale production, before very bright development
Scape.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Soybean production fertilizer, is made up of following raw material and its parts by weight:Soybean residue 20-30 part, Semen sojae atricolor slag 10-15 parts,
Semen phaseoli radiati slag 20-30 parts, straw 15-20 parts, 0.05 part of spermol, 0.03 part of Dermol 105, Testa oryzae 15-20 parts.
Its preparation method is:
(1), soybean residue, Semen sojae atricolor slag, Semen phaseoli radiati slag mixed according to the above ratio, plus suitable quantity of water becomes solid-liquid state, stands
It is standby;
(2), straw be put in pulper blend, and be mixed in proportion with Testa oryzae, add the water of 1/2 volume, be sufficiently stirred for
It is even;
(3), the bean dregs liquid in step 1 is put in cauldron and boils 15min, and stir, stand nature afterwards and be down to room temperature;
(4), product that step 2 and step 3 obtained and remaining raw material mix, by moisture regulation to 65% or so, when adjusting moisture
It should be noted that first adding water less, when being close to 65% soon, then slowly add water, prevent moisture exceeded, such as moisture is exceeded, can add
Dry material is adjusted, and the material for mixing up is sealed, standby;
(5), the material for regulating is put in fermentation tank, and add zymocyte, and control fermentation temperature for 50-60 DEG C, sending out
Ventilation stirring is noted during ferment, and blasts oxygen, make temperature be always held at 50-60 DEG C, oxygen concentration is 40-45%, fermentation
The color of material after 72h, is observed, in pitchy, then the material that moisture is 65% will be added to carry out continuing fermentation, while will
The fertilizer for fermenting takes out, and makes fermenting and producing more energy-efficient;
(6), take out the fertilizer that ferments, divulge information under normal temperature condition and dry, packed, obtain final product the fertilizer of Soybean production.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Soybean production fertilizer, is made up of following raw material and its parts by weight:28 parts of soybean residue, 14 parts of Semen sojae atricolor slag, Semen phaseoli radiati slag
27 parts, 16 parts of straw, 0.03 part of spermol, 0.03 part of Dermol 105,15 parts of Testa oryzae.
Its preparation method is:
(1), soybean residue, Semen sojae atricolor slag, Semen phaseoli radiati slag mixed according to the above ratio, plus suitable quantity of water becomes solid-liquid state, stands
It is standby;
(2), straw be put in pulper blend, and be mixed in proportion with Testa oryzae, add the water of 1/2 volume, be sufficiently stirred for
It is even;
(3), the bean dregs liquid in step 1 is put in cauldron and boils 15min, and stir, stand nature afterwards and be down to room temperature;
(4), product that step 2 and step 3 obtained and remaining raw material mix, by moisture regulation to 65% or so, when adjusting moisture
It should be noted that first adding water less, when being close to 65% soon, then slowly add water, prevent moisture exceeded, such as moisture is exceeded, can add
Dry material is adjusted, and the material for mixing up is sealed, standby;After a small amount of spermol and Dermol 105 mixing, can be with bean dregs, straw
The materials such as stalk are combined, and play a part of the electrodeposition substance speed that has additional nutrients, and effectively improve growth and gaining effect;
(5), the material for regulating is put in fermentation tank, and add zymocyte, and control fermentation temperature for 50-60 DEG C, sending out
Ventilation stirring is noted during ferment, and blasts oxygen, make temperature be always held at 50-60 DEG C, oxygen concentration is 40-45%, fermentation
The color of material after 72h, is observed, in pitchy, then the material that moisture is 65% will be added to carry out continuing fermentation, while will
The fertilizer for fermenting takes out, and makes fermenting and producing more energy-efficient;
(6), take out the fertilizer that ferments, divulge information under normal temperature condition and dry, packed, obtain final product the fertilizer of Soybean production.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Soybean production fertilizer, is made up of following raw material and its parts by weight:29 parts of soybean residue, 13 parts of Semen sojae atricolor slag, Semen phaseoli radiati slag
25 parts, 15 parts of straw, 0.01 part of spermol, 0.03 part of Dermol 105,18 parts of Testa oryzae.
Its preparation method is:
(1), soybean residue, Semen sojae atricolor slag, Semen phaseoli radiati slag mixed according to the above ratio, plus suitable quantity of water becomes solid-liquid state, stands
It is standby;
(2), straw be put in pulper blend, and be mixed in proportion with Testa oryzae, add the water of 1/2 volume, be sufficiently stirred for
It is even;
(3), the bean dregs liquid in step 1 is put in cauldron and boils 15min, and stir, stand nature afterwards and be down to room temperature;
(4), product that step 2 and step 3 obtained and remaining raw material mix, by moisture regulation to 65% or so, when adjusting moisture
It should be noted that first adding water less, when being close to 65% soon, then slowly add water, prevent moisture exceeded, such as moisture is exceeded, can add
Dry material is adjusted, and the material for mixing up is sealed, standby;
(5), the material for regulating is put in fermentation tank, and add zymocyte, and control fermentation temperature for 50-60 DEG C, sending out
Ventilation stirring is noted during ferment, and blasts oxygen, make temperature be always held at 50-60 DEG C, oxygen concentration is 40-45%, fermentation
The color of material after 72h, is observed, in pitchy, then the material that moisture is 65% will be added to carry out continuing fermentation, while will
The fertilizer for fermenting takes out, and makes fermenting and producing more energy-efficient;
(6), take out the fertilizer that ferments, divulge information under normal temperature condition and dry, packed, obtain final product the fertilizer of Soybean production.
Described above not limitation of the present invention, the present invention are also not limited to the example above.The art it is common
In the essential scope of the present invention, change, remodeling, addition or the replacement made should also belong to the protection of the present invention to technical staff
Scope.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Soybean production fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material and its parts by weight:It is soybean residue 20-30 part, black
Bean dregs 10-15 parts, Semen phaseoli radiati slag 20-30 parts, straw 15-20 parts, spermol 0.01-0.05 parts, Dermol 105 0.01-0.03
Part, Testa oryzae 15-20 parts.
2. the preparation method of a kind of Soybean production fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 28 parts of soybean residue, black
14 parts of bean dregs, 27 parts of Semen phaseoli radiati slag, 16 parts of straw, 0.02 part of spermol, 0.01 part of Dermol 105,15 parts of Testa oryzae.
3. the preparation method of a kind of Soybean production fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1)Soybean residue, Semen sojae atricolor slag, Semen phaseoli radiati slag are mixed according to the above ratio, plus suitable quantity of water becomes solid-liquid state, stands standby
With;
2)Straw is put in pulper and is blended, and be mixed in proportion with Testa oryzae, added the water of 1/2 volume, stir;
3)Bean dregs liquid in step 1 is put in cauldron and is boiled, and stirred, stood nature afterwards and be down to room temperature;
4)The product and remaining raw material that step 2 and step 3 are obtained mixes, and adjusts moisture, the material for mixing up is sealed, standby;
5)The material for regulating is put in fermentation tank, and adds zymocyte, ferment 72h, observes the color of material, in dark brown
Color, then the material that moisture is 65% will be added to carry out continuing fermentation, while the fertilizer for fermenting is taken out, make fermenting and producing
It is more energy-efficient.
6)The fertilizer that taking-up is fermented, divulges information under normal temperature condition and dries, packed, obtain final product the fertilizer of Soybean production.
4. a kind of Soybean production fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that agriculture can be administered to by the dosage of 1kg/ mus
Tanaka.
5. a kind of preparation method of Soybean production fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step 3)In, boil
10-30 minutes.
6. a kind of preparation method of Soybean production fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step 4)In, by water
Divide and be adjusted to 65% or so, should be noted that when adjusting moisture and first add water less, when being close to 65% soon, then slowly add water, prevent moisture from containing
Amount is exceeded, and such as moisture is exceeded, and dry material can be added to adjust.
7. a kind of preparation method of Soybean production fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step 4)In, control
Fermentation temperature is 50-60 DEG C, notes ventilation stirring during the fermentation, and blasts oxygen, makes temperature be always held at 50-60
DEG C, oxygen concentration is 40-45%.
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CN201611140396.5A CN106518476A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Soybean production fertilizer as well as preparation and application methods thereof |
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CN201611140396.5A CN106518476A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Soybean production fertilizer as well as preparation and application methods thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115043683A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-13 | 湖北七仙红园区管理服务有限公司 | Quality-improving and sweetening method for blood peaches, fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103570402A (en) * | 2012-07-28 | 2014-02-12 | 李星明 | Organic biological fertilizer |
CN104446794A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 桂林市和胤祥新型材料有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-12 CN CN201611140396.5A patent/CN106518476A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103570402A (en) * | 2012-07-28 | 2014-02-12 | 李星明 | Organic biological fertilizer |
CN104446794A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 桂林市和胤祥新型材料有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115043683A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-13 | 湖北七仙红园区管理服务有限公司 | Quality-improving and sweetening method for blood peaches, fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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