CN110447464A - A kind of hickory chick culture substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of hickory chick culture substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110447464A CN110447464A CN201910839596.7A CN201910839596A CN110447464A CN 110447464 A CN110447464 A CN 110447464A CN 201910839596 A CN201910839596 A CN 201910839596A CN 110447464 A CN110447464 A CN 110447464A
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- Prior art keywords
- hickory chick
- grouts
- culture substrate
- fermented
- fertile soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hickory chick culture substrates, which is characterized in that including plant ash, it is fermented after grouts, fertile soil and pH adjusting agent.The preparation method of one of present invention hickory chick culture substrate matter, includes the following steps, by weight, weigh plant ash, it is fermented after grouts, fertile soil be uniformly mixed, by pH adjusting agent adjust pH be 6.5-7.5, be uniformly mixed again.The yield and protein content of hickory chick can be improved in hickory chick culture substrate in the present invention；Grouts after fermented may advantageously facilitate the conversion and synthesis of hickory chick organic matter containing various trace elements rich in vegetable protein；Grouts raw material is more fluffy after biofermentation, can mitigate that culture substrate is hardened, is conducive to that cultivation matrix is made to obtain more oxygen in hickory chick cultivation, to promote the growth and development of hickory chick；Mineral element is rich in plant ash and fertile soil, fertilizer efficiency is preferable, and fertile soil also has preferable retain water and nutrients effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible fungus culture medium matter technical field, in particular to a kind of hickory chick culture substrate and its preparation
Method.
Background technique
Hickory chick is also known as sheep tripe dish, belongs to Ascomycotina discomycete, Pezizale, Morchellaceae, morchella, is the world
One of the rare edible mushroom of upper preciousness.It is universally acknowledged famous rare food medicine dual-purpose bacterium, and fragrance is unique, full of nutrition,
It is multiple functional, it eats effect significantly, rich in amino acid and organic germanium that a variety of human bodies need, has kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, cerebrum tonifying, refresh oneself and wait function
Effect.Due to hickory chick nutritional ingredient abundant and important medical value, people it be referred to as the strong of " natural, nutrition, multi-functional "
Health food.
Due to selling well for market, hickory chick on the market is expensive, and supply falls short of demand, and most of hickory chick comes from open country substantially
Raw, it thus by artificial cultivation is urgent that limited amount, which obtains difficult,.During artificial cultivation hickory chick, sheep tripe
Bacterium culture medium confrontation seems most important in the yield and quality raising of hickory chick.
But the culture substrate cultivated in the prior art for hickory chick, in hickory chick cultivation, the production of hickory chick
Amount and quality are still not ideal enough, need further to be improved.
Summary of the invention
One of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of hickory chick culture substrate, improve hickory chick yield and
Quality.
The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation side of hickory chick culture substrate matter described above
Method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of hickory chick culture substrate, which is characterized in that including plant ash, it is fermented after grouts, fertile soil and pH
Regulator.
As invention further embodiment, the hickory chick culture substrate is made of raw material from the following weight: plant ash
10-20 parts, it is fermented after 20-25 parts of grouts, 50-100 parts of fertile soil, 0-5 parts of pH adjusting agent.
As invention further embodiment, the grouts include barbadosnut pulp.
As invention further embodiment, the grouts further include soybean cake, dregs of rapeseed cake, cotton cake dregs, peanut meal, sesame
It is any several in numb grouts, cake of camellia oleifera seeds, sunflower seeds grouts and Flaxseed cake.
As invention further embodiment, a method of preparing hickory chick culture substrate described above, including following step
Suddenly, by weight, weigh plant ash, it is fermented after grouts, fertile soil be uniformly mixed, by pH adjusting agent adjust pH be 6.5-
7.5, it is uniformly mixed again.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Using in the present invention hickory chick culture substrate carry out artificial cultivation hickory chick, can be improved hickory chick yield and
Protein content effectively increases the economic well-being of workers and staff at cultivation family；Grouts after fermented in the present invention are rich in vegetable protein,
Protein content is generally all 30% or more, and it contains various trace elements, may advantageously facilitate turning for hickory chick organic matter
Change and synthesizes；These grouts raw materials are more fluffy after biofermentation, and it is hardened to mitigate culture substrate, are conducive in sheep
Cultivation matrix is made to obtain more oxygen during tripe bacteria cultivation, to promote the growth and development of hickory chick；Plant ash and corruption
It grows rich in mineral element in soil, fertilizer efficiency is preferable, while fertile soil also has preferable retain water and nutrients effect.
When in grouts including barbadosnut pulp, culture substrate also has preferable prevention and treatment pest and disease damage effect, is conducive to
Promote the normal health growth of hickory chick.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained.It should be noted that right
It is used to help understand the present invention in the explanation of these embodiments, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, being retouched below
Technical characteristic involved in each embodiment of the present invention stated can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Embodiment 1
Hickory chick culture substrate in the present invention, is made of raw material from the following weight: 10 parts of plant ash, it is fermented after
25 parts of grouts, 100 parts of fertile soil, 1 part of pH adjusting agent.
Wherein grouts are the mixing grouts of barbadosnut pulp, soybean cake dregs, dregs of rapeseed cake, cotton cake dregs composition.Specifically
Grouts fermentation process are as follows: take barbadosnut pulp, soybean cake dregs, dregs of rapeseed cake and cotton cake dregs, after mixing, spray biology hair
Yeast-like fungi agent, under the conditions of 25 DEG C of temperature, stacking is fermented 15 days, turns within during which every 5 days primary grouts raw material after can be prepared by fermentation.
Hickory chick culture substrate the preparation method is as follows:
According to weight take plant ash, it is fermented after grouts and fertile soil utilize pH adjusting agent after mixing
PH is adjusted between 6.5-7.5, obtains the culture substrate of hickory chick cultivation after mixing.
Embodiment 2
Hickory chick culture substrate in the present invention, is made of raw material from the following weight: 15 parts of plant ash, it is fermented after
20 parts of grouts, 65 parts of fertile soil, 5 parts of pH adjusting agent.
Wherein grouts are the mixing grouts of barbadosnut pulp, soybean cake dregs, sunflower seeds grouts, Flaxseed cake composition.Tool
The grouts fermentation process of body are as follows: barbadosnut pulp, soybean cake dregs, sunflower seeds grouts and Flaxseed cake are taken, after mixing,
Spray bio-fermentation agents, under the conditions of 15 DEG C of temperature, stacking is fermented 30 days, turn within during which every 10 days it is primary, after can be prepared by fermentation
Grouts raw material.
Hickory chick culture substrate the preparation method is as follows:
According to weight take plant ash, it is fermented after grouts and fertile soil utilize pH adjusting agent after mixing
PH is adjusted between 6.5-7.5, obtains the culture substrate of hickory chick cultivation after mixing.
Embodiment 3
Hickory chick culture substrate in the present invention, is made of raw material from the following weight: 20 parts of plant ash, it is fermented after
20 parts of grouts, 50 parts of fertile soil, 0.5 part of pH adjusting agent.
Wherein grouts are barbadosnut pulp, soybean cake dregs, dregs of rapeseed cake, cotton cake dregs, peanut meal, sesame cake meal, oil tea
The mixing grouts of grouts and sunflower seeds grouts composition.Specific grouts fermentation process are as follows: take barbadosnut pulp, soybean cake dregs,
Dregs of rapeseed cake, cotton cake dregs, peanut meal, sesame cake meal, cake of camellia oleifera seeds and sunflower seeds grouts, after mixing, sprinkling biology
Fermenting agent, under the conditions of 20 DEG C of temperature, stacking is fermented 21 days, turns within during which every 7 days primary, and the grouts after can be prepared by fermentation are former
Material.
Hickory chick culture substrate the preparation method is as follows:
According to weight take plant ash, it is fermented after grouts and fertile soil utilize pH adjusting agent after mixing
PH is adjusted between 6.5-7.5, obtains the culture substrate of hickory chick cultivation after mixing.
Comparative example 1
A kind of hickory chick cultivation matrix, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, be not added with it is fermented after grouts, other conditions
It is all the same.
Comparative example 2
A kind of hickory chick cultivation matrix, the difference from example 2 is that, it is not added with plant ash, other conditions are all the same.
Comparative example 3
A kind of hickory chick cultivation matrix, the difference with embodiment 3 are, are not added with fertile soil, and other conditions are all the same.
Hickory chick is cultivated using the culture substrate of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3, in addition to culture substrate is different, other
Part is all the same, counts its average protein content and average fresh goods weight, the results are shown in Table 1:
The comparing result of 1 embodiment and comparative example of table
| Group | Average protein content (%) | Average fresh goods weight (g) |
| Embodiment 1 | 31.62 | 230 |
| Embodiment 2 | 31.25 | 221 |
| Embodiment 3 | 31.33 | 224 |
| Comparative example 1 | 27.76 | 205 |
| Comparative example 2 | 28.95 | 198 |
| Comparative example 3 | 28.45 | 202 |
From table 1 it follows that culture substrate of the invention can effectively improve the protein content of hickory chick and fresh
Product weight improves its yield and quality, effectively increases the economic well-being of workers and staff at cultivation family.
The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments above, but the present invention is not limited to described realities
Apply mode.For a person skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, to these embodiment party
Formula carries out a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification, still falls in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of hickory chick culture substrate, which is characterized in that including plant ash, it is fermented after grouts, fertile soil and pH tune
Save agent.
2. a kind of hickory chick culture substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the raw material system of following parts by weight
At: 10-20 parts of plant ash, it is fermented after 20-25 parts of grouts, 50-100 parts of fertile soil, 0-5 parts of pH adjusting agent.
3. a kind of hickory chick culture substrate according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the grouts include Jatropha curcas
Grouts.
4. a kind of hickory chick culture substrate according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the grouts further include soybean cake
It is any in the dregs of rice, dregs of rapeseed cake, cotton cake dregs, peanut meal, sesame cake meal, cake of camellia oleifera seeds, sunflower seeds grouts and Flaxseed cake
It is several.
5. a kind of method for preparing hickory chick culture substrate as stated in claim 2, which is characterized in that include the following steps,
By weight, weigh plant ash, it is fermented after grouts, fertile soil be uniformly mixed, by pH adjusting agent adjust pH be 6.5-
7.5, it is uniformly mixed again.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910839596.7A CN110447464A (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | A kind of hickory chick culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201910839596.7A CN110447464A (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | A kind of hickory chick culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113652295A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-16 | 河南城建学院 | Flaxseed-morchella bidirectional fermentation mycoplasm preparation method and vegetable oil |
| CN115226567A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-10-25 | 杨凌知君菌业科技工程有限责任公司 | Morchella planting method, crawler-type combustion sterilization device and spawn running equipment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115226567A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-10-25 | 杨凌知君菌业科技工程有限责任公司 | Morchella planting method, crawler-type combustion sterilization device and spawn running equipment |
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Application publication date: 20191115 |