CN104945129A - Mushroom culture medium - Google Patents
Mushroom culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN104945129A CN104945129A CN201510340115.XA CN201510340115A CN104945129A CN 104945129 A CN104945129 A CN 104945129A CN 201510340115 A CN201510340115 A CN 201510340115A CN 104945129 A CN104945129 A CN 104945129A
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- culture medium
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- magnesium sulfate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mushroom culture medium, and belongs to the field of planting. The culture medium is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of chicken manure, 5-10 parts of corncob, 3-9 parts of tea bran, 2-6 parts of peanut shells, 4-8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2-5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3-6 parts of rapeseed cake and 5-10 parts of apple pomace. According to the mushroom culture medium provided by the invention, the composite bacteria obtained through a fermentation method contain nutrients and elements required by growth of the mushroom; the mushroom cultured by using the culture medium provided by the invention is quick in fruiting and high in single-rod yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, particularly a kind of mushroom culture medium matter.
Background technology
The title that mushroom have " king of mountain delicacy ", high protein, low-fat nutritive health-care food, Chinese dynasties physician all has famous discussion to mushroom, modern medicine and trophology deepen continuously research, the pharmaceutical use of mushroom is also constantly excavated, in mushroom, Quantitative Determination of Ergosterol is very high, effective to preventing and treating rickets; Lentinan (β ~ 1,3 dextran) can strengthen cell immunocompetent, thus the growth of anticancer; Mushroom contains more than 40 kind of enzyme of six large enzymes, can correct human chitinase deficiency disease; Fatty institute fatty acids in mushroom, reduces blood fat to human body useful, in recent years, people deepen the food of mushroom, pharmaceutical use understanding, and market demand is increasing, but are on the brink of exhaustion due to wild resource, add that people gather devastatingly, so commercially ask for purchasing difficulty, price doubles.
Current mushroom nutraceutical matrix is of a great variety, but traditional mushroom matrix, do not make full use of the nutritive ingredient after compound bacteria-fermented, the output of cultivated mushroom can not be improved, and containing objectionable impurities, these chemicals cause the pollution of environment while causing certain injury to human body, and have impact on the nutritive value of mushroom.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for above-mentioned Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of mushroom culture medium matter, the nutritive ingredient after compound bacteria-fermented can be made full use of, improve the output of cultivated mushroom.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of mushroom culture medium matter, by weight, by once becoming to be grouped into: chicken manure 10-20 part, corn cob 5-10 part, tea bran 3-9 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 2-6 part, calcium superphosphate 4-8 part, magnesium sulfate 2-5 part, dish cake 3-6 part, apple residue 5-10 part.
Preferably, by weight, by once becoming to be grouped into: chicken manure 15 parts, corn cob 8 parts, tea bran 6 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3 parts, calcium superphosphate 7 parts, 4 parts, magnesium sulfate, dish cake 5 parts, apple residue 9 parts.
A kind of mushroom culture medium matter, its preparation technology comprises step:
1) chicken manure, corn cob, tea bran, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, dish cake, apple residue, is got by weight;
2), chicken manure, corn cob, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, apple residue and magnesium sulfate are added water mix build up fermentation heap fermentation;
3), tea bran, calcium superphosphate and dish cake are added water mix build up fermentation heap fermentation;
4), by step 1) and step 2) fermentation heap add water to mix and build up fermentation heap fermentation and obtain.
In such scheme, owing to have employed Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae in substratum, containing a large amount of xylogen needed for mushroom growth and VITAMIN in Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, therefore mushroom mycelium growth is vigorous, improve the yield and quality of mushroom strain, owing to have employed tea bran in substratum, tea bran is also known as the tea dregs of rice, it is a blob of slag remaining after tea seed oil expression, it is rich in tea saponin, tea-polyphenol, protein, saponin, natural tea oil, VITAMIN, multiple mineral element and trace element, wherein tea-polyphenol has antibacterial, anti-oxidant, press down the biological actions such as enzyme, nutrient in mushroom growth can not only be provided can also to kill the miscellaneous bacteria in mushroom growth, pollute, bacterial classification surviving rate is high, and chicken manure corn cob apple residue, dish cake, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate is during the fermentation for mushroom provides the nitrogenous source needed for enough mushroom growths, inorganic salt and required trace element.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: a kind of mushroom mushroom culture medium of the present invention matter, and containing the nutritive substance needed for mushroom growth and element in the composite bacteria obtained by the method for fermentation, apply this culture material and produce mushroom fruiting, single excellent output is high.
Embodiment
For concrete example, the invention will be further described below:
Embodiment 1
A kind of mushroom culture medium matter, by weight, by once becoming to be grouped into: chicken manure 10 parts, corn cob 8 parts, tea bran 9 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 2 parts, calcium superphosphate 5 parts, 5 parts, magnesium sulfate, dish cake 3 parts, apple residue 7 parts.
Mushroom culture medium matter, its preparation technology comprises step:
1) chicken manure, corn cob, tea bran, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, dish cake, apple residue, is got by weight;
2), chicken manure, corn cob, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, apple residue and magnesium sulfate are added water mix build up fermentation heap fermentation;
3), tea bran, calcium superphosphate and dish cake are added water mix build up fermentation heap fermentation;
4), by step 1) and step 2) fermentation heap add water to mix and build up fermentation heap fermentation and obtain.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mushroom culture medium matter, by weight, by once becoming to be grouped into: chicken manure 16 parts, corn cob 5 parts, tea bran 7 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3 parts, calcium superphosphate 4 parts, 3 parts, magnesium sulfate, dish cake 4 parts, apple residue 5 parts.
Mushroom culture medium matter, its preparation technology comprises step:
1) chicken manure, corn cob, tea bran, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, dish cake, apple residue, is got by weight;
2), chicken manure, corn cob, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, apple residue and magnesium sulfate are added water mix build up fermentation heap fermentation;
3), tea bran, calcium superphosphate and dish cake are added water mix build up fermentation heap fermentation;
4), by step 1) and step 2) fermentation heap add water to mix and build up fermentation heap fermentation and obtain.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mushroom culture medium matter, by weight, by once becoming to be grouped into: chicken manure 20 parts, corn cob 10 parts, tea bran 3 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 6 parts, calcium superphosphate 8 parts, 2 parts, magnesium sulfate, dish cake 6 parts, apple residue 10 parts.
Mushroom culture medium matter, its preparation technology comprises step:
1) chicken manure, corn cob, tea bran, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, dish cake, apple residue, is got by weight;
2), chicken manure, corn cob, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, apple residue and magnesium sulfate are added water mix build up fermentation heap fermentation;
3), tea bran, calcium superphosphate and dish cake are added water mix build up fermentation heap fermentation;
4), by step 1) and step 2) fermentation heap add water to mix and build up fermentation heap fermentation and obtain.
For invention has been following test:
Subjects: cultivate 4 bags of mushrooms and cultivate.
Test process: be divided into 4 groups, cultivates with conventional culture medium, cultivates for the 2nd group, cultivate for the 3rd group with embodiment 2 culture medium, cultivate for the 4th group with embodiment 3 culture medium with embodiment 1 culture medium for the 1st group.
Test-results: as shown in the table:
As can be seen from above table, the output that the present invention cultivates relative to traditional mushroom culture medium matter is high.
Claims (3)
1. a mushroom culture medium matter, it is characterized in that, by weight, by once becoming to be grouped into: chicken manure 10-20 part, corn cob 5-10 part, tea bran 3-9 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 2-6 part, calcium superphosphate 4-8 part, magnesium sulfate 2-5 part, dish cake 3-6 part, apple residue 5-10 part.
2. a kind of mushroom culture medium matter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by weight, by once becoming to be grouped into: chicken manure 15 parts, corn cob 8 parts, tea bran 6 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3 parts, calcium superphosphate 7 parts, 4 parts, magnesium sulfate, dish cake 5 parts, apple residue 9 parts.
3. a kind of mushroom culture medium matter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, its preparation technology comprises step:
1) chicken manure, corn cob, tea bran, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, dish cake, apple residue, is got by weight;
2), chicken manure, corn cob, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, apple residue and magnesium sulfate are added water mix build up fermentation heap fermentation;
3), tea bran, calcium superphosphate and dish cake are added water mix build up fermentation heap fermentation;
4), by step 1) and step 2) fermentation heap add water to mix and build up fermentation heap fermentation and obtain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510340115.XA CN104945129A (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | Mushroom culture medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510340115.XA CN104945129A (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | Mushroom culture medium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104945129A true CN104945129A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510340115.XA Pending CN104945129A (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | Mushroom culture medium |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272656A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing culture medium for hanging bag black fungus |
| CN106431695A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-22 | 广西玉林市和兴农业科技有限公司 | Lentinus edodes medium |
| CN106866211A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-20 | 郑金秀 | A kind of interior ornamental plant soil-less culturing nutrient material and preparation method thereof |
| CN113079948A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-09 | 陕西科技大学 | Culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63273414A (en) * | 1987-05-01 | 1988-11-10 | Shigeru Tamiya | Culture medium |
| CN101891524A (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-24 | 李畅 | Mushroom compost |
| CN102077756A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-01 | 吴晶晶 | Under-forest cultivation method for dried mushroom in autumn |
| CN102415279A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-04-18 | 河北省农业环境保护监测站 | Method for cultivating wood-rotting fungi |
| CN104355908A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-18 | 刘雄 | Preparation method of mushroom culture medium |
-
2015
- 2015-06-18 CN CN201510340115.XA patent/CN104945129A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63273414A (en) * | 1987-05-01 | 1988-11-10 | Shigeru Tamiya | Culture medium |
| CN101891524A (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-24 | 李畅 | Mushroom compost |
| CN102077756A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-01 | 吴晶晶 | Under-forest cultivation method for dried mushroom in autumn |
| CN102415279A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-04-18 | 河北省农业环境保护监测站 | Method for cultivating wood-rotting fungi |
| CN104355908A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-18 | 刘雄 | Preparation method of mushroom culture medium |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴学谦 等: "《香菇生产全书》", 31 May 2005 * |
| 陈学强 等: "新型栽培基质生产食用菌的研究进展", 《中国食用菌》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272656A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing culture medium for hanging bag black fungus |
| CN106431695A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-22 | 广西玉林市和兴农业科技有限公司 | Lentinus edodes medium |
| CN106866211A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-20 | 郑金秀 | A kind of interior ornamental plant soil-less culturing nutrient material and preparation method thereof |
| CN113079948A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-09 | 陕西科技大学 | Culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
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