CN104355908A - Preparation method of mushroom culture medium - Google Patents
Preparation method of mushroom culture medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104355908A CN104355908A CN201410684898.9A CN201410684898A CN104355908A CN 104355908 A CN104355908 A CN 104355908A CN 201410684898 A CN201410684898 A CN 201410684898A CN 104355908 A CN104355908 A CN 104355908A
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- parts
- culture medium
- gypsum
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- mushroom culture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a mushroom culture medium and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of edible funguses. The method adopts the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of peanut shells, 33 parts of tea brans, 3 parts of wheat brans, 5 parts of coconut shells, 10 parts of lime powder, 5 parts of gypsum, 4 parts of dried small shrimps, 17 parts of brown sugar and 20 parts of water; the method comprises the following operating steps: step A, exposing the peanut shells, the coconut shells, the tea brans, the wheat brans, the gypsum and the dried small shrimps under the blazing sun for 21 hours; step B, dissolving the lime powder in the water, crushing the peanut shells and the coconut shells and uniformly mixing to obtain a crushed material; step C, adding the crushed material into lime water, mixing uniformly, standing and then drying; and step D, uniformly mixing the tea brans, the wheat brans, the gypsum, the dried small shrimps and the brown sugar with the crushed material prepared in the step B, adding water, stirring, respectively packing in fungus bags, tying each bag by using a ring and sealing each bag by using a cover, and sterilizing the fungus bags to obtain the mushroom culture medium. The method disclosed by the invention can be used for solving the problem that an existing mushroom culture medium is easily infected by infectious microbes and has little lignin.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, especially a kind of cultivating method of mushroom.
Background technology
Mushroom delicious flavour, fragrance oozes people, nutritious, have " plant queen " good reputation, it contains high protein, lower fat, polysaccharide, multiple amino acids and multivitamin, there is raising body's immunity, delay senility, cancer-resisting, hypotensive, blood fat, also to diabetes, pulmonary tuberculosis, infectious hepatitis, neuritiss etc. play therapeutic action, can be used for maldigestion again, constipation, fat-reducing etc., what raw material prepared by a kind of mushroom culture medium adopted is potato, sugar, agar, water, this substratum subjects to miscellaneous bacteria and infects, the death of mushroom mycelium and xylogen is easily caused to make mushroom production and the low problem of quality less.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of mushroom culture medium preparation method, and this method can solve existing mushroom culture medium and subject to the problem that miscellaneous bacteria infects and xylogen is few.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: this mushroom culture medium preparation method, adopts the raw material of following parts by weight:
Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 45 parts, tea bran 33 parts, wheat skin 3 parts, coconut husk 5 parts, lime powder 10 parts, 5 parts, gypsum, 4 parts, dried small shrimp, 17 parts, brown sugar, 20 parts, water;
Its operation steps is as follows:
A, by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, coconut husk, tea bran, wheat skin, gypsum he be exposed to the sun by dried small shrimp, the time is 21 hours;
B, lime powder is soluble in water, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, coconut husk are carried out pulverizing and being mixed into particle;
C, described particle added in described liming and stir, then leaving standstill 7 little of 8 hours, then dry;
D, the particle that tea bran, wheat skin, gypsum, dried small shrimp and brown sugar and step B are obtained to be mixed, add water after stirring and be respectively charged in multiple bacterium bag, and collar capping; Bacterium bag is carried out sterilising treatment, to obtain final product.
In technique scheme, technical scheme can also be more specifically: the sterilising treatment of D step is for fumigate bacterium bag, and temperature is 100 degrees Celsius, and the time is 8 little of 10 hours.
Further: in step B, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and coconut husk are all ground into the particle that granularity is 6mm.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, owing to have employed Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae in substratum, containing a large amount of xylogen needed for mushroom growth and VITAMIN in Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, therefore mushroom mycelium growth is vigorous, improves the yield and quality of mushroom strain.
2, owing to have employed tea bran in substratum, tea bran is also known as the tea dregs of rice, and be a blob of slag remaining after tea seed oil expression, it is rich in tea saponin, tea-polyphenol, protein, saponin, natural tea oil, VITAMIN, multiple mineral element and trace element; Wherein tea-polyphenol have antibacterial, anti-oxidant, press down the biological action such as enzyme, nutrient in mushroom growth can not only be provided can also to kill the miscellaneous bacteria in mushroom growth, and pollute, bacterial classification surviving rate is high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment one
This mushroom culture medium preparation method, adopts the raw material of following weight:
Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 45 kilograms, tea bran 33 kilograms, wheat skin 3 kilograms, coconut husk 5 kilograms, lime powder 10 kilograms, 5 kilograms, gypsum, 4 kilograms, dried small shrimp, 17 kilograms, brown sugar, 20 kilograms, water;
Its operation steps is as follows:
A, by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, coconut husk, tea bran, wheat skin, gypsum he be exposed to the sun by dried small shrimp, the time is 21 hours;
B, lime powder is soluble in water, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, coconut husk are carried out pulverizing and be mixed into the particle particle that granularity is 6mm;
C, described particle added in described liming and stir, then leaving standstill 7 hours, then dry;
D, the particle that tea bran, wheat skin, gypsum, dried small shrimp and brown sugar and step B are obtained to be mixed, add water after stirring and be respectively charged in multiple bacterium bag, and collar capping; Bacterium bag is carried out the sterilising treatment of fumigating, temperature is 100 degrees Celsius, and the time is 8 hours and get final product.
Embodiment two
This mushroom culture medium preparation method, adopts the raw material of following weight:
Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 90 kilograms, tea bran 66 kilograms, wheat skin 6 kilograms, coconut husk 10 kilograms, lime powder 20 kilograms, 10 kilograms, gypsum, 8 kilograms, dried small shrimp, 34 kilograms, brown sugar, 40 kilograms, water;
Its operation steps is as follows:
A, by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, coconut husk, tea bran, wheat skin, gypsum he be exposed to the sun by dried small shrimp, the time is 21 hours;
B, lime powder is soluble in water, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, coconut husk are carried out pulverizing and be mixed into the particle particle that granularity is 6mm;
C, described particle added in described liming and stir, then leaving standstill 8 hours, then dry;
D, the particle that tea bran, wheat skin, gypsum, dried small shrimp and brown sugar and step B are obtained to be mixed, add water after stirring and be respectively charged in multiple bacterium bag, and collar capping; Bacterium bag is carried out the sterilising treatment of fumigating, temperature is 100 degrees Celsius, and the time is 10 hours and get final product.
Embodiment three
This mushroom culture medium preparation method, adopts the raw material of following weight:
Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 22.5 kilograms, tea bran 26.5 kilograms, wheat skin 1.5 kilograms, coconut husk 2.5 kilograms, lime powder 5 kilograms, 2.5 kilograms, gypsum, 2 kilograms, dried small shrimp, 8.5 kilograms, brown sugar, 10 kilograms, water;
Its operation steps is as follows:
A, by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, coconut husk, tea bran, wheat skin, gypsum he be exposed to the sun by dried small shrimp, the time is 21 hours;
B, lime powder is soluble in water, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, coconut husk are carried out pulverizing and be mixed into the particle particle that granularity is 6mm;
C, described particle added in described liming and stir, then leaving standstill 7.8 hours, then dry;
D, the particle that tea bran, wheat skin, gypsum, dried small shrimp and brown sugar and step B are obtained to be mixed, add water after stirring and be respectively charged in multiple bacterium bag, and collar capping; Bacterium bag is carried out the sterilising treatment of fumigating, temperature is 100 degrees Celsius, and the time is 9 hours and get final product.
Claims (3)
1. a mushroom culture medium preparation method, is characterized in that: the raw material adopting following parts by weight:
Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 45 parts, tea bran 33 parts, wheat skin 3 parts, coconut husk 5 parts, lime powder 10 parts, 5 parts, gypsum, 4 parts, dried small shrimp, 17 parts, brown sugar, 20 parts, water;
Its operation steps is as follows:
A, by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, coconut husk, tea bran, wheat skin, gypsum he be exposed to the sun by dried small shrimp, the time is 21 hours;
B, lime powder is soluble in water, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, coconut husk are carried out pulverizing and being mixed into particle;
C, described particle added in described liming and stir, then leaving standstill 7 little of 8 hours, then dry;
D, the particle that tea bran, wheat skin, gypsum, dried small shrimp and brown sugar and step B are obtained to be mixed, add water after stirring and be respectively charged in multiple bacterium bag, and collar capping; Bacterium bag is carried out sterilising treatment, to obtain final product.
2. mushroom culture medium preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the sterilising treatment of D step is for fumigate bacterium bag, and temperature is 100 degrees Celsius, and the time is 8 little of 10 hours.
3. mushroom culture medium preparation method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in step B, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and coconut husk are all ground into the particle that granularity is 6mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410684898.9A CN104355908A (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Preparation method of mushroom culture medium |
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| CN201410684898.9A CN104355908A (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Preparation method of mushroom culture medium |
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| CN104355908A true CN104355908A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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| CN201410684898.9A Pending CN104355908A (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Preparation method of mushroom culture medium |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104945129A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-30 | 曾少兰 | Mushroom culture medium |
| CN105000966A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-28 | 何金霞 | Lentinus edodes cultivation matrix and entinus edodes cultivation method |
| CN105622261A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-01 | 遵义市明华福食用菌种植场 | Pleurotus geesteranus culture medium and cultivation method thereof |
| CN106977264A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-07-25 | 海门市利欣农产品有限公司 | A kind of mushroom culture medium material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107417365A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-12-01 | 蔡敬侠 | A kind of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN108029445A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-15 | 贵州省印江自治县梵净山生态菌业有限公司 | A kind of culture medium and its cultural method using coconut husk mushroom culture |
| CN108371056A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-07 | 潍坊医学院 | A kind of chrysanthemum culture medium |
| CN108651156A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-16 | 山东省科创食用菌产业技术研究院 | A kind of jade agaric high-yield strains formula and breeding method |
| CN108685105A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-10-23 | 信阳学院 | A kind of modified peanut mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN114437981A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-05-06 | 科盛环保科技股份有限公司 | Fermentation method for rapidly culturing sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria |
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| CN1504073A (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-06-16 | 王文萱 | Mushroom cultivation process |
| CN101580424A (en) * | 2008-05-18 | 2009-11-18 | 李畅 | Preparation method of mushroom cultivation material |
| CN102875232A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-16 | 中华全国供销合作总社杭州茶叶研究所 | Edible fungus culture medium using tea resources as main materials and preparation method and application for edible fungus culture medium |
| CN103360157A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-10-23 | 邬金飞 | Formula and manufacturing method of shiitake culture material |
| CN103477869A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-01 | 上林县明珍源桑枝菌业有限公司 | Method for utilizing mulberry branches to produce edible fungi |
-
2014
- 2014-11-25 CN CN201410684898.9A patent/CN104355908A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1504073A (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-06-16 | 王文萱 | Mushroom cultivation process |
| CN101580424A (en) * | 2008-05-18 | 2009-11-18 | 李畅 | Preparation method of mushroom cultivation material |
| CN102875232A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-16 | 中华全国供销合作总社杭州茶叶研究所 | Edible fungus culture medium using tea resources as main materials and preparation method and application for edible fungus culture medium |
| CN103360157A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-10-23 | 邬金飞 | Formula and manufacturing method of shiitake culture material |
| CN103477869A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-01 | 上林县明珍源桑枝菌业有限公司 | Method for utilizing mulberry branches to produce edible fungi |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104945129A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-30 | 曾少兰 | Mushroom culture medium |
| CN105000966A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-28 | 何金霞 | Lentinus edodes cultivation matrix and entinus edodes cultivation method |
| CN105622261A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-01 | 遵义市明华福食用菌种植场 | Pleurotus geesteranus culture medium and cultivation method thereof |
| CN106977264A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-07-25 | 海门市利欣农产品有限公司 | A kind of mushroom culture medium material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107417365A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-12-01 | 蔡敬侠 | A kind of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN108029445A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-15 | 贵州省印江自治县梵净山生态菌业有限公司 | A kind of culture medium and its cultural method using coconut husk mushroom culture |
| CN108371056A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-07 | 潍坊医学院 | A kind of chrysanthemum culture medium |
| CN108651156A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-16 | 山东省科创食用菌产业技术研究院 | A kind of jade agaric high-yield strains formula and breeding method |
| CN108685105A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-10-23 | 信阳学院 | A kind of modified peanut mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN108685105B (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2021-04-09 | 信阳学院 | Modified peanut shell mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN114437981A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-05-06 | 科盛环保科技股份有限公司 | Fermentation method for rapidly culturing sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria |
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Application publication date: 20150218 |