CN103477869A - Method for utilizing mulberry branches to produce edible fungi - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for utilizing mulberry branches to produce edible fungi. The method includes crushing the mulberry branches into mulberry branch crumbs, and mixing the mulberry branch crumbs, defatted tea seed cakes, wheat bran, corn flour, sucrose, gypsum, monocalcium phosphate, a sodium selenite solution and a zinc sulfate solution to prepare a culture medium; bagging the culture medium prior to sterilization treatment, vaccinating edible fungus strains after sterilization treatment, culturing at 25-28 DEG C for 30-40 days after vaccinating, taking out the mulberry branch crumbs to vaccinate fungus sticks, and performing culture treatment to obtain the edible fungi. In the above scheme, vaccination culturing is performed on the edible fungi through the culture medium formed by raw materials including the mulberry branch crumbs, the wheat bran, the defatted tea seed cakes and the like, and soaking treatment is performed on the subsequently-used fungus sticks by utilizing a nutrient solution containing sodium selenite and zinc sulfate, so that the prepared edible fungi are high in content of organic zinc and organic selenium and better in diet therapy effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the food production field, be specifically related to a kind of method of utilizing the mulberry tree branch to produce edible mushroom.
Background technology
Edible fungus culturing is with a long history in China, and at present, China has become maximum in the world Edible Fungi and exported country.Edible mushroom is not only delicious, and nutritious, often by people, be called healthy food, the amino acid that contains various needed by human as mushroom, in addition, edible mushroom also has cholesterol, the treatment hypertension reduced in blood and the effect that strengthens the human body anti-cancer ability, contains the material that strengthens the human body anti-cancer ability as had been found that in mushroom, mushroom, Asparagus, Hericium erinaceus.
Therefore, can provide a kind of raw material that utilizes rural area extensively to exist to produce and there is polyfunctional edible mushroom, there is wide significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing the mulberry tree branch to produce edible mushroom, it utilizes the mulberry tree branch, is raw material, can produce a kind of edible mushroom of being rich in Organic Selenium, organic zinc.
Its scheme of taking is: a kind of method of utilizing the mulberry tree branch to produce edible mushroom, and its operation is specific as follows:
White mulberry strips is broken into to the mulberry shoot bits, then the calcium dihydrogen phosphate of the gypsum of the sucrose of the corn flour of the wheat bran of the degreasing tea dregs of rice of the mulberry shoot of 60~65 weight portions bits, 1~2 weight portion, 5~10 weight portions, 5~8 weight portions, 1~1.2 weight portion, 1~1.2 weight portion, 0.5~0.8 weight portion and sodium selenite solution and solution of zinc sulfate are mixed and made into to medium, the content that in medium, the content of sodium selenite is 0.01~0.015g/kg, solution of zinc sulfate is 0.005~0.008g/kg;
To after the medium pack, carry out sterilization treatment, inoculate edible fungus species after sterilization treatment, after inoculation in 25~28 ℃ cultivate 30~40d after, taking out the mulberry shoot bits is inoculated the bacterium rod, then cultivate to process and obtain edible mushroom, bacterium rod used first is placed in after nutrient solution soaks 2~4d and dries before inoculation, contains the sodium selenite of 2~5g/L and the zinc sulphate of 0.5~1.5g/L in nutrient solution used.
Further scheme is:
Before soaking, the bacterium rod utilize cutter to offer otch on bacterium rod perisporium.
The moisture content of the medium of configuration is 55~60%.
Pass through long term test, realizing on the basis of the object of the invention, Organic Selenium in the edible mushroom that the medium that concrete scheme is produced by following prioritization scheme makes after being inoculated, the content of organic zinc are higher, and the change of production of edible mushroom is little, and these two kinds of prioritization schemes are specific as follows respectively:
One is: medium is made by the mulberry shoot bits of 65 weight portions, the degreasing tea dregs of rice of 1 weight portion, the wheat bran of 5 weight portions, the corn flour of 8 weight portions, the sucrose of 1.2 weight portions, the gypsum of 1.2 weight portions, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium selenite solution, solution of zinc sulfate and the mixing of preparation water of 0.8 weight portion, in medium, the content of the content 0.015g/kg of sodium selenite, solution of zinc sulfate is 0.008g/kg, and the moisture content of medium is 58%.
It two is: medium is mixed and is made by calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium selenite solution, solution of zinc sulfate and the preparation water of the gypsum of the sucrose of the corn flour of the wheat bran of the degreasing tea dregs of rice of the mulberry shoot bits of 63 weight portions, 2 weight portions, 8 weight portions, 8 weight portions, 1 weight portion, 1.2 weight portions, 0.5 weight portion, in medium, the content of the content 0.015g/kg of sodium selenite, solution of zinc sulfate is 0.008g/kg, and the moisture content of medium is 58%.
The edible mushroom that the above-mentioned method provided and medium are produced can be mushroom, woodear, agrocybe, white fungus, Asparagus or Hericium erinaceus.
The medium formed by raw materials such as mulberry tree bits, wheat bran, the degreasing tea dregs of rice in such scheme carries out inoculated and cultured to edible mushroom, to the bacterium rod of follow-up use, utilize the nutrient solution that contains sodium selenite, zinc sulphate to carry out the immersion treatment simultaneously, thereby make the content of organic zinc, Organic Selenium in the edible mushroom of preparing high, the dietary function of edible mushroom is better, and the content that adopts such scheme to be worth the content of Organic Selenium in edible mushroom can reach 0.04~0.06mg/kg (dry weight), organic zinc can reach 3.58~3.76mg/100g (dry weight).
In addition, the degreasing tea dregs of rice that use in the present invention can be obtained by the waste material after Squeezing Tea Oil, extraction Tea Saponin, and refuse is carried out to recycling, and mulberry tree branch, wheat bran, corn flour, sucrose are also raw materials cheap and easy to get, and the production cost of whole edible mushroom is low.
Embodiment
Below come by specific embodiment that the invention will be further described.But it should not be construed as the restriction of the claims in the present invention being asked for protection to scope.
Embodiment 1
White mulberry strips is broken into to the mulberry shoot bits of 1~2cm, then 63 jin of mulberry shoot bits are drenched in advance, then with 1.5 jin of degreasing tea dregs of rice, 8 jin of wheat bran, 7 jin of corn flour, 1 jin of sucrose, 1.2 jin of gypsum, mix, by 0.8 jin of water-soluble biphosphate calcium solution that makes of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, biphosphate calcium solution, sodium selenite solution and solution of zinc sulfate and configuration water are added said mixture to mix to make the medium that moisture content is 55%, and the content that the content of controlling sodium selenite in medium is 0.012g/kg, solution of zinc sulfate is 0.008g/kg;
Will medium carry out sterilization treatment after pack, be cooled to 18~20 ℃ of inoculation mushroom strains after sterilization treatment, after inoculation in 25~28 ℃ cultivate 30d after; Evenly offer otch with chopper on bacterium rod perisporium, then the bacterium rod is placed in after the foster liquid that contains 2.5g/L sodium selenite and 1.0g/L zinc sulphate battalion soaks 2~4d and dries, the moisture content that dries rear bacterium rod is 50%; Mycelia sends out takes out completely afterwards mulberry shoot bits the bacterium rod is inoculated, then cultivate processing according to the normal operation of mushroom and obtain mushroom, the content that the content that makes Organic Selenium in mushroom is 0.052mg/kg (dry weight), organic zinc can reach 3.64mg/100g (dry weight).
Embodiment 2
White mulberry strips is broken into to the mulberry shoot bits of 1~2cm, then 63 jin of mulberry shoot bits are drenched in advance, then with 2 jin of degreasing tea dregs of rice, 8 jin of wheat bran, 8 jin of corn flour, 1.2 jin of sucrose, 1 jin of gypsum, mix, by 0.8 jin of water-soluble biphosphate calcium solution that makes of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, biphosphate calcium solution, sodium selenite solution and solution of zinc sulfate and configuration water are added said mixture to mix to make the medium that moisture content is 60%, and the content that the content of controlling sodium selenite in medium is 0.015g/kg, solution of zinc sulfate is 0.005g/kg;
Will medium carry out sterilization treatment after pack, be cooled to 18~20 ℃ of inoculation woodear bacterial classifications after sterilization treatment, after inoculation in 25~28 ℃ cultivate 40d after; Evenly offer otch with chopper on bacterium rod perisporium, then the bacterium rod is placed in after the foster liquid that contains 5g/L sodium selenite and 0.5g/L zinc sulphate battalion soaks 2~4d and dries, the moisture content that dries rear bacterium rod is 55%; Mycelia sends out takes out completely afterwards mulberry shoot bits the bacterium rod is inoculated, then cultivate processing according to the normal operation of woodear and obtain woodear, the content that the content that makes Organic Selenium in woodear is 0.046mg/kg (dry weight), organic zinc can reach 3.62mg/100g (dry weight).
Embodiment 3
White mulberry strips is broken into to the mulberry shoot bits of 1~2cm, then 63 jin of mulberry shoot bits are drenched in advance, then with 1 jin of degreasing tea dregs of rice, 10 jin of wheat bran, 8 jin of corn flour, 1 jin of sucrose, 1 jin of gypsum, mix, by 0.8 jin of water-soluble biphosphate calcium solution that makes of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, biphosphate calcium solution, sodium selenite solution and solution of zinc sulfate and configuration water are added said mixture to mix to make the medium that moisture content is 55%, and the content that the content of controlling sodium selenite in medium is 0.01g/kg, solution of zinc sulfate is 0.008g/kg;
Will medium carry out sterilization treatment after pack, be cooled to 18~20 ℃ of inoculation agrocybe bacterial classifications after sterilization treatment, after inoculation in 25~28 ℃ cultivate 35d after; Evenly offer otch with chopper on bacterium rod perisporium, then the bacterium rod is placed in after the foster liquid that contains 5g/L sodium selenite and 0.5g/L zinc sulphate battalion soaks 2~4d and dries, the moisture content that dries rear bacterium rod is 55%; Mycelia sends out takes out completely afterwards mulberry shoot bits the bacterium rod is inoculated, then cultivate processing according to the normal operation of agrocybe and obtain agrocybe, the content that the content that makes Organic Selenium in agrocybe is 0.054mg/kg (dry weight), organic zinc can reach 3.61mg/100g (dry weight).
Embodiment 4
White mulberry strips is broken into to the mulberry shoot bits of 1~2cm, then 63 jin of mulberry shoot bits are drenched in advance, then with 2 jin of degreasing tea dregs of rice, 8 jin of wheat bran, 8 jin of corn flour, 1 jin of sucrose, 1.2 jin of gypsum, mix, by 0.5 jin of water-soluble biphosphate calcium solution that makes of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, biphosphate calcium solution, sodium selenite solution and solution of zinc sulfate and configuration water are added said mixture to mix to make the medium that moisture content is 58%, and the content that the content of controlling sodium selenite in medium is 0.015g/kg, solution of zinc sulfate is 0.008g/kg;
Will medium carry out sterilization treatment after pack, be cooled to 18~20 ℃ of inoculation Asparagus bacterial classifications after sterilization treatment, after inoculation in 25~28 ℃ cultivate 32d after; Evenly offer otch with chopper on bacterium rod perisporium, then the bacterium rod is placed in after the foster liquid that contains 5g/L sodium selenite and 1.5g/L zinc sulphate battalion soaks 2~4d and dries, the moisture content that dries rear bacterium rod is 55%; Mycelia sends out takes out completely afterwards mulberry shoot bits the bacterium rod is inoculated, then cultivate processing according to the normal operation of Asparagus and obtain Asparagus, the content that the content that makes Organic Selenium in Asparagus is 0.064mg/kg (dry weight), organic zinc can reach 3.78mg/100g (dry weight).
Embodiment 5
White mulberry strips is broken into to the mulberry shoot bits of 1~2cm, then 60 jin of mulberry shoot bits are drenched in advance, then with 1 jin of degreasing tea dregs of rice, 5 jin of wheat bran, 5 jin of corn flour, 1 jin of sucrose, 1 jin of gypsum, mix, by 0.5 jin of water-soluble biphosphate calcium solution that makes of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, biphosphate calcium solution, sodium selenite solution and solution of zinc sulfate and configuration water are added said mixture to mix to make the medium that moisture content is 55%, and the content that the content of controlling sodium selenite in medium is 0.015g/kg, solution of zinc sulfate is 0.005g/kg;
Will medium carry out sterilization treatment after pack, be cooled to 18~20 ℃ of inoculation white fungus bacterial classifications after sterilization treatment, after inoculation in 25~28 ℃ cultivate 37d after; Evenly offer otch with chopper on bacterium rod perisporium, then the bacterium rod is placed in after the foster liquid that contains 2g/L sodium selenite and 1.5g/L zinc sulphate battalion soaks 2~4d and dries, the moisture content that dries rear bacterium rod is 55%; Mycelia sends out takes out completely afterwards mulberry shoot bits the bacterium rod is inoculated, and then according to the normal operation of white fungus, cultivates processing and obtains white fungus, and the content that the content that makes Organic Selenium in white fungus is 0.041mg/kg, organic zinc is 3.58mg/100g.
Embodiment 6
White mulberry strips is broken into to the mulberry shoot bits of 1~2cm, then 65 jin of mulberry shoot bits are drenched in advance, then with 1 jin of degreasing tea dregs of rice, 5 jin of wheat bran, 8 jin of corn flour, 1.2 jin of sucrose, 1.2 jin of gypsum, mix, by 0.8 jin of water-soluble biphosphate calcium solution that makes of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, biphosphate calcium solution, sodium selenite solution and solution of zinc sulfate and configuration water are added said mixture to mix to make the medium that moisture content is 58%, and the content that the content of controlling sodium selenite in medium is 0.015g/kg, solution of zinc sulfate is 0.008g/kg;
Will medium carry out sterilization treatment after pack, be cooled to 20 ℃ of inoculation hedgehog fungus bacterials after sterilization treatment, after inoculation in 28 ℃ cultivate 30d after; Evenly offer otch with chopper on bacterium rod perisporium, then the bacterium rod is placed in after the foster liquid that contains 5g/L sodium selenite and 1.5g/L zinc sulphate battalion soaks 4d and dries, the moisture content that dries rear bacterium rod is 55%; Mycelia sends out takes out completely afterwards mulberry shoot bits the bacterium rod is inoculated, then cultivate processing according to the normal operation of Hericium erinaceus and obtain Hericium erinaceus, the content that the content that makes Organic Selenium in Hericium erinaceus is 0.062mg/kg (dry weight), organic zinc can reach 3.75mg/100g (dry weight).
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a method of utilizing the mulberry tree branch to produce edible mushroom, its operation is specific as follows:
White mulberry strips is broken into to the mulberry shoot bits, then the calcium dihydrogen phosphate of the gypsum of the sucrose of the corn flour of the wheat bran of the degreasing tea dregs of rice of the mulberry shoot of 60~65 weight portions bits, 1~2 weight portion, 5~10 weight portions, 5~8 weight portions, 1~1.2 weight portion, 1~1.2 weight portion, 0.5~0.8 weight portion and sodium selenite solution and solution of zinc sulfate are mixed and made into to medium, the content that in medium, the content of sodium selenite is 0.01~0.015g/kg, solution of zinc sulfate is 0.005~0.008g/kg;
To after the medium pack, carry out sterilization treatment, inoculate edible fungus species after sterilization treatment, after inoculation in 25~28 ℃ cultivate 30~40d after, taking out the mulberry shoot bits is inoculated the bacterium rod, then cultivate to process and obtain edible mushroom, bacterium rod used first is placed in after nutrient solution soaks 2~4d and dries before inoculation, contains the sodium selenite of 2~5g/L and the zinc sulphate of 0.5~1.5g/L in nutrient solution used.
2. the method for utilizing the mulberry tree branch to produce edible mushroom as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: before the bacterium rod soaks, utilize cutter to offer otch on bacterium rod perisporium.
3. the method for utilizing the mulberry tree branch to produce edible mushroom as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the moisture content of the medium of configuration is 55~60%.
4. the method for utilizing the mulberry tree branch to produce edible mushroom as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: medium is made by the mulberry shoot bits of 65 weight portions, the degreasing tea dregs of rice of 1 weight portion, the wheat bran of 5 weight portions, the corn flour of 8 weight portions, the sucrose of 1.2 weight portions, the gypsum of 1.2 weight portions, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium selenite solution, solution of zinc sulfate and the mixing of preparation water of 0.8 weight portion, in medium, the content of the content 0.015g/kg of sodium selenite, solution of zinc sulfate is 0.008g/kg, and the moisture content of medium is 58%.
5. the method for utilizing the mulberry tree branch to produce edible mushroom as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: medium is made by the mulberry shoot bits of 63 weight portions, the degreasing tea dregs of rice of 2 weight portions, the wheat bran of 8 weight portions, the corn flour of 8 weight portions, the sucrose of 1 weight portion, the gypsum of 1.2 weight portions, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium selenite solution, solution of zinc sulfate and the mixing of preparation water of 0.5 weight portion, in medium, the content of the content 0.015g/kg of sodium selenite, solution of zinc sulfate is 0.008g/kg, and the moisture content of medium is 58%.
6. the method for utilizing the mulberry tree branch to produce edible mushroom as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described edible mushroom is mushroom, woodear, agrocybe, white fungus, Asparagus or Hericium erinaceus.
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