CN109400227A - Feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer and its production method - Google Patents
Feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109400227A CN109400227A CN201811573871.7A CN201811573871A CN109400227A CN 109400227 A CN109400227 A CN 109400227A CN 201811573871 A CN201811573871 A CN 201811573871A CN 109400227 A CN109400227 A CN 109400227A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of production methods of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer, including mixing, one time fermentation, secondary fermentation and discharging, wherein, the mixing is to mix chicken manure, auxiliary material and strain, so that material total moisture content is 45-70wt%, strain accounts for the 0.5-0.8 wt% of material.The organic fertilizer product that the application obtains meets standard NY525-2012, and has a clear superiority compared with common chemical fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bio-feritlizer manufacture fields, and in particular to feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer and its production method.
Background technique
In recent years, accelerate to change from household scatter-feed to breeding scale with China's breeding way, cultivation amount rapid growth,
While ensureing livestock products stable supplying, livestock and poultry feces bring problem of environmental pollution also becomes more and more prominent.Agriculture and animal husbandry separation,
Breeding separation, causes scale raising excrement to lack back field channel.Meanwhile the peasant for being engaged in plantation does not do cultivation, it can only be a large amount of
Using chemical fertilizer, this is but also feces of livestock and poultry comprehensive utilization ratio is lower.But if can effectively dispose, rationally utilize, feces of livestock and poultry
It just will become valuable resource, while also bringing opportunity to accelerate animal husbandry transition and upgrade.
Production organic fertilizer is the important channel that livestock and poultry dung recovery utilizes, by scale raising feces of livestock and poultry and agriculture
Crop material is collected processing, produces and processes into organic fertilizer, had both improved the comprehensive utilization ratio of animal waste, protects
Ecological environment, and the processing for promoting crop material utilizes can be with to achieve good ecological benefits and economic benefit
To improve livestock and poultry cultivation waste (containing crop material) processing utilization rate, effective protection ecological environment is made that positive contribution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer and its production method, agriculture in the prior art is solved
Separation, breeding separation are herded, scale raising excrement is caused to lack back field channel；The peasant for being engaged in plantation does not do cultivation, Zhi Neng great
Amount uses chemical fertilizer, causes the problem of soil hardening etc..
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of production method of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer, including mixing, one time fermentation, secondary fermentation and discharging, wherein
The mixing is to mix chicken manure, auxiliary material and strain, so that material total moisture content is 45-70wt%, strain accounts for material
0.5-0.8 wt%。
Preferably, the one time fermentation time is 10-13 days, wherein 2-7 days when temperature greater than 50 DEG C.
Preferably, 1.5-3 kilograms of strain is added in each ton of material thereto, and adjusts when the secondary fermentation
The water content of material is 45-55 wt%.
Preferably, the strain include bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, leukonid, lactobacillus plantarum,
Bacillus licheniformis and saccharomycete.
Preferably, the strain in the mixing step includes bacillus subtilis 10-20 parts by weight, huge gemma bar
Bacterium 30-35 parts by weight, leukonid 2-5 parts by weight, lactobacillus plantarum 3-6 parts by weight, bacillus licheniformis 10-15 parts by weight and
Saccharomycete 8-12 parts by weight.
Preferably, the strain in the secondary fermentation step includes bacillus subtilis 15-25 parts by weight, huge bud
Spore bacillus 38-45 parts by weight, leukonid 7-10 parts by weight, lactobacillus plantarum 1-2 parts by weight, bacillus licheniformis 2-5 weight
Part and saccharomycete 28-42 parts by weight.
Preferably, being both needed to turning operation, the frequency of the turning operation in the one time fermentation and secondary fermentation step
Rate is every 2 days turning 2-3 times.
Preferably, adding one or more of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium into material is had before the discharging step
Machine inorganic composite fertilizer.
Preferably, also needing to carry out after-ripening after secondary fermentation, the after-ripening is that the material for obtaining secondary fermentation carries out
Sunning, so that material color becomes dark brown or yellowish-brown.
A kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer, obtains according to the production method of the organic fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The organic fertilizer product that the application obtains meets standard NY525-2012.Main indicator requirement: the content of organic matter is (with butt
Meter) >=60%；Total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) content (in terms of butt) >=8%；Moisture (free water) contains≤30%；PH is 5.5-
8.0.Content of beary metal, induced worm egg death rate and colititre index in organic fertilizer meet the requirement of GB-8172.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiments provide a kind of production method of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer, comprising:
Mixing: chicken manure, auxiliary material and strain are mixed, so that material total moisture content is 45wt%, strain accounts for the 0.5wt% of material,
Middle strain includes 10 parts by weight of bacillus subtilis, 30 parts by weight of bacillus megaterium, 2 parts by weight of leukonid, plant cream bar
8 parts by weight of 3 parts by weight of bacterium, 10 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis and saccharomycete；
One time fermentation: the time is 13 days, every turning in 2 days 3 times, wherein 2-7 days when temperature greater than 50 DEG C；
Secondary fermentation: each ton of material is added 3 kilograms of strain thereto, and the water content for adjusting material is 45wt%, and every 2 days
Turning 3 times, wherein strain includes 25 parts by weight of bacillus subtilis, 45 parts by weight of bacillus megaterium, 10 weight of leukonid
Part, 42 parts by weight of 2 parts by weight of lactobacillus plantarum, 5 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis and saccharomycete；
Discharging and after-ripening: the material that secondary fermentation is obtained dries, so that material color becomes dark brown or yellowish-brown, obtains
To feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiments provide a kind of production method of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer, comprising:
Mixing: chicken manure, auxiliary material and strain are mixed, so that material total moisture content is 70wt%, strain accounts for 0.8 wt% of material,
Middle strain includes 20 parts by weight of bacillus subtilis, 35 parts by weight of bacillus megaterium, 5 parts by weight of leukonid, plant cream bar
12 parts by weight of 6 parts by weight of bacterium, 15 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis and saccharomycete；
One time fermentation: the time is 10 days, every turning in 2 days 2 times, wherein 2-7 days when temperature greater than 50 DEG C；
Secondary fermentation: each ton of material is added 1.5 kilograms of strain thereto, and the water content for adjusting material is 55 wt%, and every 2
Its turning 2 times, wherein strain includes 15 parts by weight of bacillus subtilis, 38 parts by weight of bacillus megaterium, 7 weight of leukonid
Part, 28 parts by weight of 1 parts by weight of lactobacillus plantarum, 2 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis and saccharomycete；
Discharging and after-ripening: the material that secondary fermentation is obtained dries, so that material color becomes dark brown or yellowish-brown, obtains
To feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiments provide a kind of production method of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer, comprising:
Mixing: chicken manure, auxiliary material and strain are mixed, so that material total moisture content is 55wt%, strain accounts for the 0.7wt% of material,
Middle strain includes 15 parts by weight of bacillus subtilis, 33 parts by weight of bacillus megaterium, 3 parts by weight of leukonid, plant cream bar
10 parts by weight of 4 parts by weight of bacterium, 13 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis and saccharomycete；
One time fermentation: the time is 12 days, every turning in 4 days 5 times, wherein 2-7 days when temperature greater than 50 DEG C；
Secondary fermentation: each ton of material is added 2.3 kilograms of strain thereto, and the water content for adjusting material is 50 wt%, and every 4
Its turning 5 times, wherein strain includes 20 parts by weight of bacillus subtilis, 42 parts by weight of bacillus megaterium, 8 weight of leukonid
Part, 35 parts by weight of 1.5 parts by weight of lactobacillus plantarum, 4 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis and saccharomycete；
Discharging and after-ripening: the material that secondary fermentation is obtained dries, so that material color becomes dark brown or yellowish-brown, obtains
To feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer.
Three kinds of bio-fertilizers that embodiment 1-3 is obtained are used for the plantation of rice, as a result as follows:
| It does not apply fertilizer | With common chemical fertilizer | With 1 bio-fertilizer of embodiment | With 2 bio-fertilizer of embodiment | With 3 bio-fertilizer of embodiment | |
| Per mu yield/Kg | 523 | 607 | 701 | 705 | 722 |
Illustrate that the bio-fertilizer of the application has apparent advantage compared to chemical fertilizer.And the per mu yield data of comparative example 1-3, by
In the strain for having adjusted one time fermentation and secondary fermentation, so that the per mu yield of embodiment 3 is better than Examples 1 and 2.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment adds one of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium or several into the material of secondary fermentation meeting on the basis of embodiment 1-3
Kind obtains composite organic-inorganic fertilizer, the ratio of the NPK of fertilizer is adjusted, to improve the universality of the fertilizer.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for multiple explanatory embodiments of the invention, however, it is to be understood that
Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations will fall in this Shen
It please be within disclosed scope and spirit.It more specifically, within the scope of the present disclosure and claims, can be to master
The building block and/or layout for inscribing composite configuration carry out a variety of variations and modifications.In addition to what is carried out to building block and/or layout
Outside modification and improvement, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also be will be apparent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of production method of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: including mixing, one time fermentation, secondary fermentation and go out
Material, wherein
The mixing is to mix chicken manure, auxiliary material and strain, so that material total moisture content is 45-70wt%, strain accounts for material
0.5-0.8 wt%。
2. the production method of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the one time fermentation time
Be 10-13 days, wherein 2-7 days when temperature be greater than 50 DEG C.
3. the production method of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when the secondary fermentation,
1.5-3 kilograms of strain is added in each ton of material thereto, and the water content for adjusting material is 45-55 wt%.
4. the production method of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the strain includes withered grass
Bacillus, bacillus megaterium, leukonid, lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus licheniformis and saccharomycete.
5. the production method of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the mixing step
Strain includes bacillus subtilis 10-20 parts by weight, bacillus megaterium 30-35 parts by weight, leukonid 2-5 parts by weight, plant
Object lactobacillus 3-6 parts by weight, bacillus licheniformis 10-15 parts by weight and saccharomycete 8-12 parts by weight.
6. the production method of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the secondary fermentation step
In strain include bacillus subtilis 15-25 parts by weight, bacillus megaterium 38-45 parts by weight, leukonid 7-10 weight
Part, lactobacillus plantarum 1-2 parts by weight, bacillus licheniformis 2-5 parts by weight and saccharomycete 28-42 parts by weight.
7. the production method of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the one time fermentation and two
In secondary fermentation step, it is both needed to turning operation, the frequency of the turning operation is every 2 days turning 2-3 times.
8. the production method of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the discharging step it
Before, one or more of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, which are added, into material obtains composite organic-inorganic fertilizer.
9. the production method of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that need to also be into after secondary fermentation
Row after-ripening, the after-ripening is that the material for obtaining secondary fermentation dries, so that material color becomes dark brown or yellowish-brown.
10. a kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the life of organic fertilizer described in -9 any one according to claim 1
Production method obtains.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811573871.7A CN109400227A (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer and its production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811573871.7A CN109400227A (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer and its production method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109400227A true CN109400227A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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ID=65460504
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811573871.7A Pending CN109400227A (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer and its production method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113789284A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-12-14 | 中国农业大学 | Acid-producing bacteria and acid-producing microbial inoculum for treating livestock and poultry manure and application thereof |
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