CN109134089A - A kind of dormancy spore inoculation bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of dormancy spore inoculation bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109134089A
CN109134089A CN201811236874.1A CN201811236874A CN109134089A CN 109134089 A CN109134089 A CN 109134089A CN 201811236874 A CN201811236874 A CN 201811236874A CN 109134089 A CN109134089 A CN 109134089A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
fertilizer
organic
pulvis
spore
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肖免
尚新军
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Harbin Shangshi Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Harbin Shangshi Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811236874.1A priority Critical patent/CN109134089A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of dormancy spores to be inoculated with bio-organic fertilizer, including following components according to parts by weight: 300~600 parts of organic substrate, 30~200 parts of diatomite, 200~500 parts of ammonium sulfate, 30~200 parts of ground phosphate rock, 30~250 parts of feldspar in powder, 0.5~5 part of fungal spore pulvis.Organic fertilizer nutrient of the invention is abundant, has the advantages such as retain water and nutrients, improvement soil, at low cost, substantially increases the yield and quality of crops, improve soil acidification, alkalization and salination.

Description

A kind of dormancy spore inoculation bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of dormancy spore inoculation bio-organic fertilizer and the fertilizer The preparation method of material.
Background technique
Fertilizer is to the human intervention under plant natural growthing condition first.Its object is to target plant --- agriculture The raising of crop yield and quality;Its method is to supplement the deficiency of nutrient in soil;The ultimate purpose of its function is soil nutrient The circulation and balance of ecology.
Before chemical technology is applied to agricultural, fertilizer is mainly by the spontaneous fermentations such as human and animal excreta, crop material or combustion Burn resultant product preparation, referred to as farm manure or organic fertilizer.After chemical industry starts, chemical fertilizer is produced, letter Claim " chemical fertilizer ".Current main chemical fertilizer products have urea, ammonium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), monoammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, sulphur Sour potassium etc..After life science starts, bio-feritlizer is produced, bio-feritlizer is not fertilizer in general sense, is a kind of Microorganism, a kind of microbial inoculum is a kind of itself not provide nutrient, but there is the function of promoting soil and other fertilizer to discharge more nutrients, To express its fertilizer properties.
Modern Agriculture in China, 90% chemical fertilizer used above.The advantages of chemical fertilizer is: quick-acting, raising crop yield is stood Pole is shown in that shadow, cost performance are high;The disadvantage is that: Crop securify quality is reduced, deteriorates soil nutrient ecological environment, lead to soil granular knot Structure reduces, facilitates soil hardening, Labile soil organic carbon decline.The productive and high performance-price ratio of chemical fertilizer, so that Chinese farmers are reduced Even abandon the application of organic fertilizer.A large amount of excrement of animals and crop material is caused to leave unused or burn.On the one hand energy is caused On the other hand the waste in source causes the pollution of environment.The shortcomings that organic fertilizer is: slow effect improve that yield is significant, cost performance It is low;But advantage is to improve Crop securify quality, optimization soil nutrient ecological environment, soil aggregate structure promoted to increase, is loose Soil improves Labile soil organic carbon.
Microorganism formulation, is introduced into fertilizer by the progress of bioscience.It is found that certain micro-organisms preparation pair Organic fertilizer has quick-acting effects, has Slow-release effect to chemical fertilizer.In consideration of it, the present invention is specifically proposed.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of dormancy spore inoculation bio-organic fertilizer.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned dormancy spore inoculation bio-organic fertilizer.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
The present invention relates to a kind of dormancy spores to be inoculated with bio-organic fertilizer, including following components according to parts by weight: organic group 300~600 parts of matter, 30~200 parts of diatomite, 200~500 parts of ammonium sulfate, 30~200 parts of ground phosphate rock, feldspar in powder 30~250 Part, 0.5~5 part of fungal spore pulvis.
Preferably, the fertilizer includes following components according to parts by weight: 400~500 parts of organic substrate, diatomite 50 ~100 parts, 300~400 parts of ammonium sulfate, 50~100 parts of ground phosphate rock, 50~150 parts of feldspar in powder, fungal spore pulvis 1~2 Part.
Preferably, the organic substrate is obtained by stalk and excrement mixed fermentation.
Preferably, the organic substrate is pulvis.
Preferably, the fungal spore pulvis is the fungal spore pulvis that penicillin belongs to.
Preferably, the ammonium sulfate is pulvis.
Preferably, in the fungal spore pulvis, fungal content >=20,000,000/gram.
Preferably, in the organic fertilizer, nitrogen element content is 5%~15%, P5O2Content is 1%~5%, K2O content It is 1%~5%, silicon content is 3%~8%.
Preferably, in the organic fertilizer, the content of organic matter is 20%~30%.
The invention further relates to the preparation methods of dormancy spore inoculation bio-organic fertilizer, including by the organic substrate, silicon Diatomaceous earth, ammonium sulfate, ground phosphate rock, feldspar in powder and the mixing of fungal spore pulvis obtain the dormancy spore inoculation biology after mixing evenly Organic fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention provides a kind of dormancy spores to be inoculated with bio-organic fertilizer, by agricultural residues such as fowl and animal excrement, stalks Secondary use is carried out, is reduced costs, it is environmentally protective, while increasing containing for the nutrients such as nitrogen in organic fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium Amount.The addition of ammonium sulfate, ground phosphate rock and potassium feldspar can be improved crop yield, and can improve soil quality.In addition, addition is true Bacterium spore pulvis can be improved the validity of P elements, the utilization rate for improving nitrogenous fertilizer, the middle microelement in activating soil, increase The anti-virus ability of crops, but also can eliminate the unusual smell and purify water, pollution-free, noresidue.Organic fertilizer of the invention Nutrient is abundant, has the advantages such as retain water and nutrients, improvement soil, at low cost, substantially increases the yield and quality of crops, Improve soil acidification, alkalization and salination.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
The present embodiments relate to a kind of dormancy spores to be inoculated with bio-organic fertilizer, including following components according to parts by weight: 300~600 parts of organic substrate, 30~200 parts of diatomite, 200~500 parts of ammonium sulfate, 30~200 parts of ground phosphate rock, feldspar in powder 30~250 parts, 0.5~5 part of fungal spore pulvis.
Wherein, organic substrate refers to using organic matter, such as agricultural crop straw, mushroom slag, turf, sawdust, feces of livestock and poultry, warp It after adding fermenting agent, is mixed in a certain ratio, forms a full nutrition cultivation matrix relatively stable and with buffer function Raw material.Organic substrate can be prepared in the following manner:
(1) material proportion: major ingredient (feces of livestock and poultry, sludge, filter mud etc.) accounts for 40%, auxiliary material (straw powder, sawdust, rice husk, mushroom Mushroom slag etc., 12%) water content is no more than accounting for 60%, (weight ratio of addition is 1:3000) for organic fertilizer fermentation agent;
(2) expand numerous microbial inoculum: taking out partial supplementary material and organic fertilizer fermentation agent and mixed according to 1:30 ratio, stirred evenly;
(3) mixed material: feces of livestock and poultry and auxiliary material are mixed by the weight ratio of 4:6, then step 2 is handled well Organic fertilizer fermentation agent be uniformly spread on fermentation materials, be then stirred, make its uniformly;
(4) moisture controls: turn over taking off keeps material uniform, finally should control the moisture of fermentation materials 50~60%. Moisture judgement: hand grabs a material, and water breakthrough is printed but do not dripped, and landing, which dissipates, to be advisable.Water ferments slowly less, and water multi-pass gas is poor, can also Lead to " spoilage organisms " and generates stink;
(5) build heap fermentation: material is banked up with stacking, can be arranged in a plurality of parallel pile, and the section configuration of pile is logical It is often triangle or trapezoidal, height 1.5-3.0m, wide 4-6m.The moisture content of windrow is 50-60% after mixing);There is fermentation tank Directly use fermentation tank;
(6) turning: the turning of rear progress in compost 3 days or so, when temperature of charge reaches 60-70 DEG C or so maintenance 1-2 days Carry out a turning again afterwards, temperature of charge is warming up to 60-70 DEG C or so again and maintains 1-2 days after turning, and color becomes deep brown Color, smell are slightly sour;
(7) screening packaging: 20%-30% or so screening packaging is down to moisture.
In one embodiment of the invention, organic substrate is obtained by stalk and excrement mixed fermentation, and organic substrate For pulvis.
The chemical component of diatomite is mainly SiO2, contain a small amount of Al2O3、Fe2O3, CaO, MgO etc. and organic matter.Due to The storage of chemical fertilizer, transport, using there is certain period, powdered fertilizer has been not suitable for the demand of production development, be substantially all with Pelletized product is produced.Which kind of coating agent granular fertilizer caking is prevented using, is a common problem.It successively uses for many years It crosses the Non-Metallic Minerals such as talcum powder, zeolite powder, bentonite and diatomite and makees coating agent, the screening through industrial practice, diatomite Powder is affirmed fully.China's diatomite resource is rich in minerals, in, low-grade diatomite content occupy leading position, have The application of condition popularization chemical fertilizer coating agent.Diatomite powder is just formed distinctly inside and outside two interfaces once package chemical fertilizer granule. It in Nei Jie, is directly contacted with chemical fertilizer, due to active amorphous matter SiO in diatomite2The unsaturation of middle Si-O key and there is irregularity, Its energy and NH4 +、PO4 3-Etc. forming very strong chemisorption.In the external world, diatomite shell wall enriches the large surface property of hole Very wide moisture resistance properties are made it have, 2-4 times of quality of moisture itself can be absorbed, effectively prevented by the knot of enwrapped granule Block.The diatomite can also be replaced with rock dust.
Ground phosphate rock has grey or two kinds of brown, itself does not have smell.Main component is fluor-apatite (chemical formula, Ca10 (PO4)6F2), contain full phosphorus (phosphorus pentoxide) 10-35%, wherein the phosphorus of 3-5% is dissolved in weak acid, it can be absorbed by crops utilization, Its most of crop is difficult to directly be absorbed and utilized, and belongs to difficultly soluble phosphatic fertilizer.After being manured into soil, the acid in soil is relied primarily on The effect of the weak acid that degree, edaphon, crop root are secreted etc. is converted, and can just be absorbed by crops utilization, fertilizer efficiency is very It is slow and lasting.Application is primary, and fertilizer efficiency can maintain several years.
Feldspar is the aluminium silicate mineral of the alkali or alkaline earth metals such as potassium, sodium, calcium, is also feldspar race mineral.Potassium feldspar (K2O·Al2O3·6SiO2) it is usually also referred to as orthoclase, belong to monoclinic system, is usually in flesh pink, white or grey.Potassium feldspar Series is mainly orthoclase, microcline, glassy feldspar etc..It can be as the slow release fertilizer of potassium.
The penicillin category conidia powder being added in the present invention is core of the invention technology, it has three big effects: the first, it A large amount of cellulase is discharged in activity, cellulase will promote the decomposition in organic substrate and the soil organism, generate a large amount of Intermediate product, these intermediate products include the plant growth regulator such as the basic element of cell division, heteroauxin, gibberellin, to promote Into seed is sprouted, root system is sturdy, early ripening of the crops;On the other hand, organic macromolecule is decomposed into the absorbable small molecule of crop, promoted Into the quick-acting effects of organic fertilizer;It is exactly to have to decompose detoxication to the residual hazard of organic agricultural chemicals there are also a kind of additional effect;The Two, it aprowl discharges a large amount of Soluble phosphorus enzyme, and Soluble phosphorus enzyme will greatly improve the validity of the phosphorus element in fertilizer and soil, To considerably reduce application of the phosphate fertilizer to soil, phosphate fertilizer cost reduces 2-4 times;Third, selected penicillin category spore Powder is one group beneficial to microbial inoculum, it changes original undesirable microorganism environment, is acted on by occupy-place, eliminates the soil-borne disease of soil Evil.
The fungal spore pulvis is in resting spore state in fertilizer, therefore referred to as " dormancy spore ".It has been inoculated in In machine fertilizer, all multielements such as N P and K in organic fertilizer can be promoted to discharge with uniform speed, play fertilizer increase and release The effect put.
In one embodiment of the invention, which includes following components according to parts by weight: organic substrate 400~ 500 parts, 50~100 parts of diatomite, 300~400 parts of ammonium sulfate, 50~100 parts of ground phosphate rock, 50~150 parts of feldspar in powder, fungi 1~2 part of spore pulvis.
In one embodiment of the invention, ammonium sulfate is pulvis.
In one embodiment of the invention, in organic fertilizer, nitrogen element content is 5%~15%, P5O2Content is 1% ~5%, K2O content is 1%~5%, and silicon content is 3%~8%.
In one embodiment of the invention, in organic fertilizer, the content of organic matter is 20%~30%.
In one embodiment of the invention, fungal spore pulvis is the fungal spore pulvis that penicillin belongs to.Therefore preferably The fungal spore pulvis belonged to using penicillin.Fungal content >=20,000,000 in preferred fungi spore pulvis/gram.
The embodiment of the present invention further relates to the preparation method of dormancy spore inoculation bio-organic fertilizer, including by organic substrate, silicon Diatomaceous earth, ammonium sulfate, ground phosphate rock, feldspar in powder and the mixing of fungal spore pulvis obtain dormancy spore inoculation biological organic after mixing evenly Fertilizer.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dormancy spore inoculation bio-organic fertilizer, formula includes following components:
The organic substrate pulvis of stalk and excrement mixed fermentation: 400-500 kilograms;
Diatomite pulvis: 50-100 kilograms;
Ammonium sulfate pulvis: 300-400 kilograms;
Ground phosphate rock: 50-100 kilograms;
Potassium feldspar pulvis: 50-150 kilograms;
1.5 kilograms of fungal spore pulvis of agricultural penicillin category.
The preparation method is as follows:
Organic substrate, diatomite, ammonium sulfate, ground phosphate rock, feldspar in powder and fungal spore pulvis are mixed, after mixing evenly Obtain dormancy spore inoculation bio-organic fertilizer.In Examples 1 to 5 and comparative example 1~3, each ingredient and weight are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Test method
Select one rice of Harbin newly plant as experimental field, 8 mu of total mu number, soil property is identical.In the consistent feelings of top dressing Under condition, test sets 8 processing groups altogether, and processing group 1-5 applies the fertilizer of corresponding embodiment 1-5 preparation respectively;Processing group 6-8 is pair According to processing, habitual fertilizer, the i.e. corresponding fertilizer of comparative example 1-3 are applied.Each processing group makees base manure on the rice newly planted Application.During test, each processing group is same as the daily management of the crop to the management of rice.
Wherein, processing group 1-8 carries out base manure and top dressing.The method of administration of base manure are as follows: application is corresponding respectively per acre implements The fertilizer 50kg of example 1-8 preparation;The method of administration of top dressing are as follows: carry out top dressing when earthing up to rice, use 20kg urea per acre. Statistical analysis, the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Since in fertilizer provided by the invention, the mass content of N P and K is 12%~15%, and in comparative example 1~3 The mass content of N P and K is set to 100 kgs/acre 45% or more, therefore by the base manure dosage in Examples 1 to 5, comparative example Base manure dosage in 1-3 is set to 50 kgs/acre, and embodiment is still greater than in the actually application quantity of nitrogen phosphorus potassium in comparative example.
Table 2 illustrates that compared with comparative example 1~3, the corresponding fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention is obvious to the production-increasing function of rice. Wherein the increasing production of rice effect of embodiment 1 is best;And increasing of corresponding 1~3 resulting product of comparative example of processing group 6-8 to rice It is general to produce effect, illustrates that component formula ratio of the invention is more scientific and effective.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dormancy spore is inoculated with bio-organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that including following components according to parts by weight: organic substrate 300~600 parts, 30~200 parts of diatomite, 200~500 parts of ammonium sulfate, 30~200 parts of ground phosphate rock, feldspar in powder 30~250 Part, 0.5~5 part of fungal spore pulvis.
2. fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer includes following components according to parts by weight: 400~500 parts of organic substrate, 50~100 parts of diatomite, 300~400 parts of ammonium sulfate, 50~100 parts of ground phosphate rock, feldspar in powder 50~150 parts, 1~2 part of fungal spore pulvis.
3. fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the organic substrate mixes hair with excrement by stalk Ferment obtains.
4. fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the organic substrate is pulvis.
5. fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the fungal spore pulvis is the fungi that penicillin belongs to Spore pulvis.
6. fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the ammonium sulfate is pulvis.
7. fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in the fungal spore pulvis, fungal content >=2000 Ten thousand/gram.
8. fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in the organic fertilizer, nitrogen element content be 5%~ 15%, P5O2Content is 1%~5%, K2O content is 1%~5%, and silicon content is 3%~8%.
9. fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in the organic fertilizer, the content of organic matter be 20%~ 30%.
10. according to claim 1 to the preparation method of any one of 9 dormancy spore inoculation bio-organic fertilizers, which is characterized in that packet It includes and mixes the organic substrate, diatomite, ammonium sulfate, ground phosphate rock, feldspar in powder and fungal spore pulvis, after mixing evenly Bio-organic fertilizer is inoculated with to the dormancy spore.
CN201811236874.1A 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 A kind of dormancy spore inoculation bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN109134089A (en)

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CN109053302A (en) * 2018-10-23 2018-12-21 哈尔滨尚仕生物科技有限公司 A kind of inoculation of dormancy spore increases release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN111138225A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-12 肖免 Soil nutrition conditioner and preparation method and application thereof

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CN111138225A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-12 肖免 Soil nutrition conditioner and preparation method and application thereof

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