CN111393204A - Fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of residual pesticide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of residual pesticide and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111393204A
CN111393204A CN202010222611.6A CN202010222611A CN111393204A CN 111393204 A CN111393204 A CN 111393204A CN 202010222611 A CN202010222611 A CN 202010222611A CN 111393204 A CN111393204 A CN 111393204A
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parts
brown sugar
fertilizer
fermentation
residues
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CN202010222611.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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詹国昌
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Wang Zhi
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Wuneng Biotechnology Shanghai Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010222611.6A priority Critical patent/CN111393204A/en
Publication of CN111393204A publication Critical patent/CN111393204A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of residual pesticide, which comprises a zymophyte agent, rice bran, brown sugar, wheat bran, plant ash, milk residue, mushroom residue and poultry excrement, and the specific formula is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of zymophyte agent, 15-25 parts of rice bran, 5-8 parts of brown sugar, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 4-6 parts of plant ash, 6-10 parts of milk residue, 10-15 parts of mushroom residue and 40-60 parts of poultry excrement. According to the invention, enzyme is used for replacing biological bacteria, so that the problem of loss and death is avoided; brown sugar contains various vitamins and trace elements such as iron, zinc, manganese, chromium and the like, and can provide sufficient nutrients for crops.

Description

Fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of residual pesticide and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of residual pesticides and a preparation method thereof.
Background
At present, a great amount of pesticides and fertilizers are used for fruits and vegetables, the utilization rate is reduced due to long-term unreasonable use of fertilizers and pesticides, and the problem of negative environmental influence is more and more prominent. The organic fertilizer is used in combination with inorganic fertilizer to replace partial fertilizer, or reduce the fertilizer dosage and increase the fertilizer dosage, and is an important way for soil fertility improvement, agricultural environment protection, stable yield improvement and agricultural product quality improvement. In addition, the problem of pesticide residue in fruit trees is attracting more and more attention, many pesticides are toxic, after the pesticides are used, crops carry pesticide residues, the crops contain toxins, the purpose of using the pesticides is to kill pests, but the pesticides can bring adverse effects to human health. In order to prevent the harm of pesticide residues, people generally adopt methods of soaking and washing with clear water, sterilizing with ozone, cleaning and peeling, soaking and cleaning with salt water and the like to reduce the damage of the pesticide residues on fruits and vegetables to human bodies, but cannot fundamentally solve the influence of the pesticide residues on the ecological environment and the human health.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of residual pesticide and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of residual pesticides comprises a zymophyte agent, rice bran, brown sugar, wheat bran, plant ash, milk residues, mushroom residues and poultry excrement, and the fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of zymophyte agent, 15-25 parts of rice bran, 5-8 parts of brown sugar, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 4-6 parts of plant ash, 6-10 parts of milk residue, 10-15 parts of mushroom residue and 40-60 parts of poultry excrement.
Preferably, the fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of the residual pesticide comprises, by weight, 5 parts of a fermentation inoculant, 20 parts of rice bran, 7 parts of brown sugar, 25 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of milk residues, 13 parts of mushroom residues and 50 parts of poultry excrement.
Preferably, the fermentation inoculum consists of cellulase, hemicellulase, lignin degrading enzyme, protease, lipase and amylase.
A preparation method of a fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of residual pesticides specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, weighing brown sugar according to the material ratio of the fertilizer, dissolving the brown sugar in water at the temperature of 80-100 ℃ to obtain brown sugar water, weighing 4-6 parts of zymophyte agent, and adding the zymophyte agent into the brown sugar water at the temperature of 25-35 ℃ to obtain zymotic fluid;
step 2, weighing 15-25 parts of rice bran and 20-30 parts of wheat bran according to the material proportion of the fertilizer, fully mixing with fermentation liquor, turning, covering cloth, standing and fermenting for 6-8 days;
step 3, adding 4-6 parts of plant ash, 6-10 parts of milk residues and 10-15 parts of mushroom residues into the obtained fermentation product in the step 2, and fully mixing;
step 4, placing 40-60 parts of poultry manure in a cellar type fermentation tank, uniformly spreading, covering the mixture obtained in the step 2 on the poultry manure with the thickness of 10-20cm, standing for 20-120 minutes, and removing the odor of the poultry manure;
step 5, fermenting the poultry manure treated in the step 3 in a cellar manner for 30-40 days;
step 6, mixing and stirring the fermentation product obtained in the step 4, spreading the mixture after stirring, and airing the mixture at the temperature of 20-30 ℃;
and 7, crushing the air-dried mixture, and metering and packaging after quality inspection.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: according to the invention, enzyme is used for replacing biological bacteria, so that the problem of loss and death is avoided; the brown sugar contains various vitamins and trace elements such as iron, zinc, manganese, chromium and the like, and can provide enough nutrients for crops; the cellar type fermentation has the advantages of fast temperature rise, shortened fermentation time, uniform fermentation, rapid action of various beneficial floras, complete killing of harmful insect eggs, improvement of fermentation efficiency and short-time reaching of optimum fermentation temperature.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following specific examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples. The procedures, conditions, reagents, experimental methods and the like for carrying out the present invention are general knowledge and common general knowledge in the art except for the contents specifically mentioned below, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
Example 1
A fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of residual pesticides comprises a zymophyte agent, rice bran, brown sugar, wheat bran, plant ash, milk residues, mushroom residues and poultry excrement, and the fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of zymophyte agent, 15 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of brown sugar, 20 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of milk residue, 10 parts of mushroom residue and 40 parts of poultry excrement.
Preferably, the fermentation inoculum consists of cellulase, hemicellulase, lignin degrading enzyme, protease, lipase and amylase.
A preparation method of a fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of residual pesticides specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, weighing brown sugar according to the material ratio of the fertilizer, dissolving the brown sugar in water at 80 ℃ to obtain brown sugar water, weighing 4 parts of zymophyte agent, and adding the zymophyte agent into the brown sugar water at 25 ℃ to obtain zymotic fluid;
step 2, weighing 15 parts of rice bran and 20 parts of wheat bran according to the material proportion of the fertilizer, fully mixing the rice bran and the wheat bran with fermentation liquor, turning, covering the cloth, and standing for fermentation for 6 days;
step 3, adding 4 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of milk residues and 10 parts of mushroom residues into the obtained fermented product in the step 1, and fully mixing;
step 4, taking 40 parts of poultry excrement, placing the poultry excrement in a cellar type fermentation tank, uniformly spreading, covering the mixture obtained in the step 2 on the poultry excrement with the thickness of 10-20cm, placing the mixture for 20-120 minutes in a ventilating manner, and removing odor of the poultry excrement;
step 5, performing cellar fermentation on the poultry excrement treated in the step 3 for 30 days;
step 6, mixing and stirring the fermentation product obtained in the step 4, spreading the mixture after stirring, and airing the mixture at the temperature of 20 ℃;
and 7, crushing the air-dried mixture, and metering and packaging after quality inspection.
Example 2
A fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of residual pesticides comprises a zymophyte agent, rice bran, brown sugar, wheat bran, plant ash, milk residues, mushroom residues and poultry excrement, and the fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of zymophyte agent, 25 parts of rice bran, 8 parts of brown sugar, 30 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of milk residue, 15 parts of mushroom residue and 60 parts of poultry excrement.
Preferably, the fermentation inoculum consists of cellulase, hemicellulase, lignin degrading enzyme, protease, lipase and amylase.
A preparation method of a fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of residual pesticides specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, weighing brown sugar according to the material ratio of the fertilizer, dissolving the brown sugar in water at 100 ℃ to obtain brown sugar water, weighing 6 parts of zymophyte agent, and adding the zymophyte agent into the brown sugar water at 35 ℃ to obtain zymotic fluid;
step 2, weighing 25 parts of rice bran and 30 parts of wheat bran according to the material proportion of the fertilizer, fully mixing the rice bran and the wheat bran with fermentation liquor, turning, covering the cloth, standing and fermenting for 8 days;
step 3, adding 6 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of milk residues and 15 parts of mushroom residues into the obtained fermented product in the step 1, and fully mixing;
step 4, taking 60 parts of poultry excrement, placing the poultry excrement in a cellar type fermentation tank, uniformly spreading, covering the mixture obtained in the step 2 on the poultry excrement with the thickness of 10-20cm, placing the mixture for 20-120 minutes in a ventilating manner, and removing the odor of the poultry excrement;
step 5, performing cellar fermentation on the poultry excrement treated in the step 3 for 40 days;
step 6, mixing and stirring the fermentation product obtained in the step 4, spreading the mixture after stirring, and airing the mixture at the temperature of 30 ℃;
and 7, crushing the air-dried mixture, and metering and packaging after quality inspection.
Example 3
A fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of residual pesticides comprises a zymophyte agent, rice bran, brown sugar, wheat bran, plant ash, milk residues, mushroom residues and poultry excrement, and the fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of zymophyte agent, 20 parts of rice bran, 7 parts of brown sugar, 25 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of milk residue, 13 parts of mushroom residue and 50 parts of poultry excrement.
Preferably, the fermentation inoculum consists of cellulase, hemicellulase, lignin degrading enzyme, protease, lipase and amylase.
A preparation method of a fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of residual pesticides specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, weighing brown sugar according to the material ratio of the fertilizer, dissolving the brown sugar in water at 90 ℃ to obtain brown sugar water, weighing 5 parts of zymophyte agent, and adding the zymophyte agent into the brown sugar water at 30 ℃ to obtain zymotic fluid;
step 2, weighing 20 parts of rice bran and 25 parts of wheat bran according to the material proportion of the fertilizer, fully mixing the rice bran and the wheat bran with fermentation liquor, turning, covering the cloth, standing and fermenting for 7 days;
step 3, adding 5 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of milk residues and 13 parts of mushroom residues into the obtained fermented product in the step 1, and fully mixing;
step 4, taking 50 parts of poultry excrement, placing the poultry excrement in a cellar type fermentation tank, uniformly spreading, covering the mixture obtained in the step 2 on the poultry excrement with the thickness of 1.5cm, ventilating and placing for 70 minutes to remove odor of the poultry excrement;
step 5, performing cellar fermentation on the poultry excrement treated in the step 3 for 30 days;
step 6, mixing and stirring the fermentation product obtained in the step 4, spreading the mixture after stirring, and airing the mixture at the temperature of 25 ℃;
and 7, crushing the air-dried mixture, and metering and packaging after quality inspection.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. A fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of residual pesticide is characterized in that: the poultry excrement fermented feed comprises a zymophyte agent, rice bran, brown sugar, wheat bran, plant ash, milk residues, mushroom residues and poultry excrement, and the specific formula is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of zymophyte agent, 15-25 parts of rice bran, 5-8 parts of brown sugar, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 4-6 parts of plant ash, 6-10 parts of milk residue, 10-15 parts of mushroom residue and 40-60 parts of poultry excrement.
2. The fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of residual pesticides according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of residual pesticide comprises, by weight, 5 parts of a fermentation inoculant, 20 parts of rice bran, 7 parts of brown sugar, 25 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of milk residues, 13 parts of mushroom residues and 50 parts of poultry excrement.
3. The fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of residual pesticides according to claim 1, wherein: the fermentation inoculum consists of cellulase, hemicellulase, lignin degrading enzyme, protease, lipase and amylase.
4. A preparation method of a fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of residual pesticides is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method specifically comprises the following steps of,
step 1, weighing brown sugar according to the material ratio of the fertilizer, dissolving the brown sugar in water at the temperature of 80-100 ℃ to obtain brown sugar water, weighing 4-6 parts of zymophyte agent, and adding the zymophyte agent into the brown sugar water at the temperature of 25-35 ℃ to obtain zymotic fluid;
step 2, weighing 15-25 parts of rice bran and 20-30 parts of wheat bran according to the material proportion of the fertilizer, fully mixing with fermentation liquor, turning, covering cloth, standing and fermenting for 6-8 days;
step 3, adding 4-6 parts of plant ash, 6-10 parts of milk residues and 10-15 parts of mushroom residues into the obtained fermented product in the step 1, and fully mixing;
step 4, placing 40-60 parts of poultry manure in a cellar type fermentation tank, uniformly spreading, covering the mixture obtained in the step 2 on the poultry manure with the thickness of 10-20cm, standing for 20-120 minutes, and removing the odor of the poultry manure;
step 5, fermenting the poultry manure treated in the step 3 in a cellar manner for 30-40 days;
step 6, mixing and stirring the fermentation product obtained in the step 4, spreading the mixture after stirring, and airing the mixture at the temperature of 20-30 ℃;
and 7, crushing the air-dried mixture, and metering and packaging after quality inspection.
CN202010222611.6A 2020-03-26 2020-03-26 Fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of residual pesticide and preparation method thereof Pending CN111393204A (en)

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CN202010222611.6A CN111393204A (en) 2020-03-26 2020-03-26 Fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of residual pesticide and preparation method thereof

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CN202010222611.6A CN111393204A (en) 2020-03-26 2020-03-26 Fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of residual pesticide and preparation method thereof

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103708890A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-09 沈阳四兄弟肥业有限公司 Biological enzyme fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107698330A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-02-16 中山国晟生物工程有限公司 A kind of full-service fluid fertilizer of degradable residues of pesticides and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103708890A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-09 沈阳四兄弟肥业有限公司 Biological enzyme fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107698330A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-02-16 中山国晟生物工程有限公司 A kind of full-service fluid fertilizer of degradable residues of pesticides and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
方建坤等: "《用肥必读》", 31 December 2006, 武汉:湖北科学技术出版社 *
程晋美编著: "《蔬菜加工专利项目精选》", 31 January 2012, 北京:金盾出版社 *

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Effective date of registration: 20220127

Address after: 437000 No. 21-1, group 23, Jinjishan village, Damu Township, Xian'an District, Xianning City, Hubei Province

Applicant after: Wang Zhi

Address before: 224231 No. 8, Yuhua West Road, Sancang Town, Dongtai City, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant before: Wuneng Biotechnology (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd.

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20200710