CN102452853A - New preparation process of agaricus bisporus culture material - Google Patents
New preparation process of agaricus bisporus culture material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102452853A CN102452853A CN2010105246936A CN201010524693A CN102452853A CN 102452853 A CN102452853 A CN 102452853A CN 2010105246936 A CN2010105246936 A CN 2010105246936A CN 201010524693 A CN201010524693 A CN 201010524693A CN 102452853 A CN102452853 A CN 102452853A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tunnel
- days
- culture material
- temperature
- forklift
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000222519 Agaricus bisporus Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007440 Agaricus campestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004570 Agaricus campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004081 cilia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a new preparation process of an agaricus bisporus culture material. The product belongs to the field of edible mushroom, and the invention is characterized by relating to the agaricus bisporus culture material. The invention aims at solving the problem that a new tunnel aeration fermentation method is provided to produce the agaricus bisporus culture material. The method has the advantages that: 1, wheat straw and chicken manure are taken as main raw materials, the raw materials are easily available, nitrogen content in the chicken manure is high, and heat productivity is high; 2, automatic mechanical continuous operation is adopted, manpower is saved, and mass production can be realized; 3, heat distribution in the culture material is uniform, fermentation temperature in the material is basically consistent, and quality can be guaranteed; and 4, fermentation speed is high, production efficiency is high, and less sundry bacteria are contained. The raw materials used for producing the agaricus bisporus culture material comprise the wheat straw, the chicken manure, calcium carbonate, inorganic compound fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, lime powder and gypsum powder, and the product is used for planting agaricus bisporus.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to field of edible fungus culture, relate in particular to a kind of bisporous mushroom culture material.
Background technology:
Bisporous mushroom: the formal name used at school fruiting, claim circle mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Twospore Mushroom, white mushroom again, sporophore is medium, and bacteria cover diameter 3-15 centimetre is not waited to big slightly, first semisphere, after closely open and flat, the middle part is recessed sometimes, white or oyster white, bacterial context white, thick; The lamella pink is brown; The stem tubbiness, cylindrical, crooked slightly, the sliding or cilium slightly of dipped beam; The collarium individual layer, white, membranous, be born in the stem middle part, be prone to come off; Two sporidium are arranged, so be called Twospore Mushroom on the load.Bisporous mushroom belongs to straw rotting fungus, middle low temperature properties mushroom class, and China's weather relatively is fit to the growth of bisporous mushroom, has the potentiality that develop on a large scale very much.The first step of bisporous mushroom plantation is the preparation culture material; Older prepared culture material adopts the ferment in the open method; The raw material that this method is used has straw, does cow dung, phosphate fertilizer, terra alba, albarium, cottonseed cake, and its ratio is a straw: do cow dung: phosphate fertilizer: terra alba: albarium: cottonseed cake=1: 1.6: 0.03: 0.025: 0.025: 0.03.Preparing method's the first step is: fermentation reactor system, and the time is selected in August, earlier straw is fully soaked with clear water, piles a raft wide about 2.2 meters, that high about 1.4 meters, length are not limit, and stacks 3 days, piles up after simultaneously the water damping is pulverized, added to cow dung; Second step: build heap, earlier the straw of 0.15 meter of one bed thickness on the upper berth, stock ground is wide 2 meters; Length is not limit, and sprinkles 0.05 meter thick cow dung of one deck then, lays second, third as stated above successively; Lay about 8 layers always, begin to add an amount of water from the second layer, it is steady and sure all to want after every layer of straw spread; The 3rd: turning, turning generally should be carried out 4-5 time, carry out the turning first time in back 7 days building heap, add phosphate fertilizer, terra alba, albarium, cottonseed cake simultaneously; After this at interval each turning in 6 days, 5 days, 4 days, 3 days once, about each turning should be noted, the inside and outside changes over, and will add a cover straw screen or mat or plastic film after piling up; Prevent the direct Exposure to Sunlight of stockpile, drench with rain that the composting whole process needs about 25 days approximately, should reach following standard: the moisture controlled of culture material is at 65%-70%; Outward appearance is dark brown, the smelly and ammonia odor of no excrement, and careless excrement mixes; Loose, in small, broken bits, there is not caking.Advance canopy then and carry out Secondary Fermentation with steam heating, fermentation back culture material is processed.There is drawback in above-mentioned technology: 1. use cow dung, its nitrogen content is low, and thermal value is little; 2. outdoor ferment in the open, heat distribution is inhomogeneous, and quality can not get guaranteeing; 3. the assorted bacterium of easy infection; 4. need repeatedly artificial or mechanical turning, production cost strengthens; 5. Secondary Fermentation is wanted steam heating, need purchase boiler, not only increases cost and contaminate environment, also influences the builder's temporary shed life-span.In order to overcome above-mentioned defective, the invention provides a kind of tunnel aerobic fermentation method and produce the bisporous mushroom culture material, this method mechanized operation and level of automation are high, and production cost is low, and efficient is high, and quality is good.
Summary of the invention:
In order to overcome the defective that the ferment in the open method exists; The problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of new tunnel aerobic fermentation method and formulation material improved produces the bisporous mushroom culture material afterwards; The advantage of this method is: 1. using wheat straw and chicken manure instead is main raw material; Its advantage is that the wheat straw source is wide, and the chicken manure nitrogen content is high, and thermal value is big; 2. the mechanize automatic continuous operation is practiced thrift manpower, can be mass-produced; 3. uniform heat distribution in the culture material is expected interior leavening temperature basically identical, and quality can be guaranteed; 4. fermenting speed is fast, and production efficiency is high, and contained assorted bacterium is few.The raw material of producing this bisporous mushroom culture material use has: wheat straw 53%-58%, chicken manure 41%-46%, lime carbonate 0.1%, inorganic composite fertilizer 0.5%, superphosphate of lime 0.2%, lime powder 0.1%, terra alba 0.1%.
The present invention can realize through following technical scheme:
A kind of method of producing the bisporous mushroom culture material in enormous quantities is characterized in that being made up of following steps:
1. dig earlier system one dark about 2 meters prefabricated pond of large-scale cement on the ground, it simultaneously makes the slope that can supply forklift to go, and with forklift chicken manure and wheat straw is pushed in the prefabricated pond, adds water and makes chicken manure become pasty state, mixes the back with forklift and soaks one day.
2. with forklift prefabricated mediocre person's material is pushed to bank, placed 3 days, add lime carbonate, inorganic composite fertilizer, superphosphate of lime, lime powder, terra alba this moment, stir even basically with forklift.
With the mixture after being mixed material send into first tunnel (tunnel be have turnover gas passage and can be at any time with the insulation repository of turnover gas pathway closure); Use the automatic ventilator ventilating fermentation; Its ventilation time is for ventilating 10 minutes, and 50 minutes at interval, the heat that produces during because of chicken manure fermenting was much larger than cow dung; Temperature of charge in the tunnel can reach about 78 ℃-80 ℃, this temperature bottom fermentation 3 days.
4. when the temperature of charge in first tunnel drops to 65 ℃-70 ℃, the material in the tunnel is sent into second tunnel through mechanical batch turning, ventilating fermentation 3 days; (effect of stirring heat radiation is played in mechanical batch turning) sent the material batch turning in second tunnel back to first tunnel, ventilating fermentation 3 days after 3 days; Again second tunnel is sent in the material batch turning in first tunnel after 3 days, continued ventilating fermentation 3 days.
5. with the air inlet/outlet Close All in tunnel, sealing and fermenting 6 days, this moment, material temperature was about about 60 ℃; Open air inlet/outlet, add the input and the output of high wind, the temperature in the tunnel progressively was reduced to about 30 ℃ at 3 days; Open the tunnel discharging this moment, promptly gets the bisporous mushroom culture material.
Leavening temperature described in the above-mentioned steps 3 in the tunnel is 78 ℃-80 ℃.
Leavening temperature in the tunnel described in the above-mentioned steps 4 is 65 ℃-70 ℃, and draft type is identical with step 3, and the number of times of batch turning is 3 times, and the time is 9 days.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. manpower is practiced thrift in mechanized operation, can be mass-produced;
2. uniform heat distribution in the culture material, the temperature basically identical, final product quality is better than ferment in the open;
3. continuously ferment, the time is short, and the culture material sterilization is thorough;
4. without steam, save energy.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Dig earlier system one dark about 2 meters prefabricated pond of large-scale cement on the ground; It simultaneously makes the slope that can supply forklift to go; To account for the chicken manure of total amount 41% and 58% wheat straw pushes in the prefabricated pond with forklift, and add water and make chicken manure become pasty state, and mix the back with forklift and soaked one day; With forklift prefabricated mediocre person's material is pushed to bank, placed 3 days, this moment, adding accounted for the lime carbonate of total amount 0.1%, 0.5% inorganic composite fertilizer, 0.2% superphosphate of lime, 0.1% lime powder, 0.1% terra alba, stirred even basically with forklift; The mixture after being mixed material is sent into first tunnel, use the automatic ventilator ventilating fermentation, its ventilation time is for ventilating 10 minutes; 50 minutes at interval; The heat heat that produces during because of chicken manure fermenting was much larger than cow dung, and the temperature of charge in the tunnel can reach about 78 ℃-80 ℃, this temperature bottom fermentation 3 days; When the temperature of charge in first tunnel drops to 65 ℃-70 ℃, the material in the tunnel is sent into second tunnel through mechanical batch turning, ventilating fermentation 3 days; Send the material batch turning in second tunnel back to first tunnel after 3 days, ventilating fermentation 3 days; Again the material batch turning in first tunnel is got into second tunnel again after 3 days, continued ventilating fermentation 3 days; Then with the air inlet/outlet Close All in tunnel, sealing and fermenting 6 days, this moment, material temperature was about 60 ℃; Open air inlet/outlet, add the input and the output of high wind, the temperature in the tunnel progressively was reduced to about 30 ℃ at 3 days; Open the tunnel discharging this moment, promptly gets the bisporous mushroom culture material.
Embodiment 2
Dig earlier system one dark about 2 meters prefabricated pond of large-scale cement on the ground; It simultaneously makes the slope that can supply forklift to go; To account for the chicken manure of total amount 42% and 57% wheat straw pushes in the prefabricated pond with forklift, and add water and make chicken manure become pasty state, and mix the back with forklift and soaked one day; With forklift prefabricated mediocre person's material is pushed to bank, placed 3 days, this moment, adding accounted for the lime carbonate of total amount 0.1%, 0.5% inorganic composite fertilizer, 0.2% superphosphate of lime, 0.1% lime powder, 0.1% terra alba, stirred even basically with forklift; The mixture after being mixed material is sent into first tunnel, use the automatic ventilator ventilating fermentation, its ventilation time is for ventilating 10 minutes; 50 minutes at interval; The heat heat that produces during because of chicken manure fermenting was much larger than cow dung, and the temperature of charge in the tunnel can reach about 78 ℃-80 ℃, this temperature bottom fermentation 3 days; When the temperature of charge in first tunnel drops to 65 ℃-70 ℃, the material in the tunnel is sent into second tunnel through mechanical batch turning, ventilating fermentation 3 days; Send the material batch turning in second tunnel back to first tunnel after 3 days, ventilating fermentation 3 days; Again the material batch turning in first tunnel is got into second tunnel again after 3 days, continued ventilating fermentation 3 days; Then with the air inlet/outlet Close All in tunnel, sealing and fermenting 6 days, this moment, material temperature was about 60 ℃; Open air inlet/outlet, add the input and the output of high wind, the temperature in the tunnel progressively was reduced to about 30 ℃ at 3 days; Open the tunnel discharging this moment, promptly gets the bisporous mushroom culture material.
Embodiment 3
Dig earlier system one dark about 2 meters prefabricated pond of large-scale cement on the ground; It simultaneously makes the slope that can supply forklift to go; To account for the chicken manure of total amount 43% and 56% wheat straw pushes in the prefabricated pond with forklift, and add water and make chicken manure become pasty state, and mix the back with forklift and soaked one day; With forklift prefabricated mediocre person's material is pushed to bank, placed 3 days, this moment, adding accounted for the lime carbonate of total amount 0.1%, 0.5% inorganic composite fertilizer, 0.2% superphosphate of lime, 0.1% lime powder, 0.1% terra alba, stirred even basically with forklift; The mixture after being mixed material is sent into first tunnel, use the automatic ventilator ventilating fermentation, its ventilation time is for ventilating 10 minutes; 50 minutes at interval; The heat heat that produces during because of chicken manure fermenting was much larger than cow dung, and the temperature of charge in the tunnel can reach about 78 ℃-80 ℃, this temperature bottom fermentation 3 days; When the temperature of charge in first tunnel drops to 65 ℃-70 ℃, the material in the tunnel is sent into second tunnel through mechanical batch turning, ventilating fermentation 3 days; Send the material batch turning in second tunnel back to first tunnel after 3 days, ventilating fermentation 3 days; Again the material batch turning in first tunnel is got into second tunnel again after 3 days, continued ventilating fermentation 3 days; Then with the air inlet/outlet Close All in tunnel, sealing and fermenting 6 days, this moment, material temperature was about 60 ℃; Open air inlet/outlet, add the input and the output of high wind, the temperature in the tunnel progressively was reduced to about 30 ℃ at 3 days; Open the tunnel discharging this moment, promptly gets the bisporous mushroom culture material.
Embodiment 4
Dig earlier system one dark about 2 meters prefabricated pond of large-scale cement on the ground; It simultaneously makes the slope that can supply forklift to go; To account for the chicken manure of total amount 44% and 55% wheat straw pushes in the prefabricated pond with forklift, and add water and make chicken manure become pasty state, and mix the back with forklift and soaked one day; With forklift prefabricated mediocre person's material is pushed to bank, placed 3 days, this moment, adding accounted for the lime carbonate of total amount 0.1%, 0.5% inorganic composite fertilizer, 0.2% superphosphate of lime, 0.1% lime powder, 0.1% terra alba, stirred even basically with forklift; The mixture after being mixed material is sent into first tunnel, use the automatic ventilator ventilating fermentation, its ventilation time is for ventilating 10 minutes; 50 minutes at interval; The heat heat that produces during because of chicken manure fermenting was much larger than cow dung, and the temperature of charge in the tunnel can reach about 78 ℃-80 ℃, this temperature bottom fermentation 3 days; When the temperature of charge in first tunnel drops to 65 ℃-70 ℃, the material in the tunnel is sent into second tunnel through mechanical batch turning, ventilating fermentation 3 days; Send the material batch turning in second tunnel back to first tunnel after 3 days, ventilating fermentation 3 days; Again the material batch turning in first tunnel is got into second tunnel again after 3 days, continued ventilating fermentation 3 days; Then with the air inlet/outlet Close All in tunnel, sealing and fermenting 6 days, this moment, material temperature was about 60 ℃; Open air inlet/outlet, add the input and the output of high wind, the temperature in the tunnel progressively was reduced to about 30 ℃ at 3 days; Open the tunnel discharging this moment, promptly gets the bisporous mushroom culture material.
Embodiment 5
Dig earlier system one dark about 2 meters prefabricated pond of large-scale cement on the ground; It simultaneously makes the slope that can supply forklift to go; To account for the chicken manure of total amount 45% and 54% wheat straw pushes in the prefabricated pond with forklift, and add water and make chicken manure become pasty state, and mix the back with forklift and soaked one day; With forklift prefabricated mediocre person's material is pushed to bank, placed 3 days, this moment, adding accounted for the lime carbonate of total amount 0.1%, 0.5% inorganic composite fertilizer, 0.2% superphosphate of lime, 0.1% lime powder, 0.1% terra alba, stirred even basically with forklift; The mixture after being mixed material is sent into first tunnel, use the automatic ventilator ventilating fermentation, its ventilation time is for ventilating 10 minutes; 50 minutes at interval; The heat heat that produces during because of chicken manure fermenting was much larger than cow dung, and the temperature of charge in the tunnel can reach about 78 ℃-80 ℃, this temperature bottom fermentation 3 days; When the temperature of charge in first tunnel drops to 65 ℃-70 ℃, the material in the tunnel is sent into second tunnel through mechanical batch turning, ventilating fermentation 3 days; Send the material batch turning in second tunnel back to first tunnel after 3 days, ventilating fermentation 3 days; Again the material batch turning in first tunnel is got into second tunnel again after 3 days, continued ventilating fermentation 3 days; Then with the air inlet/outlet Close All in tunnel, sealing and fermenting 6 days, this moment, material temperature was about 60 ℃; Open air inlet/outlet, add the input and the output of high wind, the temperature in the tunnel progressively was reduced to about 30 ℃ at 3 days; Open the tunnel discharging this moment, promptly gets the bisporous mushroom culture material.
Embodiment 6
Dig earlier system one dark about 2 meters prefabricated pond of large-scale cement on the ground; It simultaneously makes the slope that can supply forklift to go; To account for the chicken manure of total amount 46% and 53% wheat straw pushes in the prefabricated pond with forklift, and add water and make chicken manure become pasty state, and mix the back with forklift and soaked one day; With forklift prefabricated mediocre person's material is pushed to bank, placed 3 days, this moment, adding accounted for the lime carbonate of total amount 0.1%, 0.5% inorganic composite fertilizer, 0.2% superphosphate of lime, 0.1% lime powder, 0.1% terra alba, stirred even basically with forklift; The mixture after being mixed material is sent into first tunnel, use the automatic ventilator ventilating fermentation, its ventilation time is for ventilating 10 minutes; 50 minutes at interval; The heat heat that produces during because of chicken manure fermenting was much larger than cow dung, and the temperature of charge in the tunnel can reach about 78 ℃-80 ℃, this temperature bottom fermentation 3 days; When the temperature of charge in first tunnel drops to 65 ℃-70 ℃, the material in the tunnel is sent into second tunnel through mechanical batch turning, ventilating fermentation 3 days; Send the material batch turning in second tunnel back to first tunnel after 3 days, ventilating fermentation 3 days; Again the material batch turning in first tunnel is got into second tunnel again after 3 days, continued ventilating fermentation 3 days; Then with the air inlet/outlet Close All in tunnel, sealing and fermenting 6 days, this moment, material temperature was about 60 ℃; Open air inlet/outlet, add the input and the output of high wind, the temperature in the tunnel progressively was reduced to about 30 ℃ at 3 days; Open the tunnel discharging this moment, promptly gets the bisporous mushroom culture material.
Claims (8)
1. bisporous mushroom culture material new preparation process; It is characterized in that: with wheat straw 53%-58%, chicken manure 41%-46%, lime carbonate 0.1%, inorganic composite fertilizer 0.5%, superphosphate of lime 0.2%, lime powder 0.1%, terra alba 0.1% is raw material, obtains finished product through following steps.
2. a kind of bisporous mushroom culture material new preparation process according to claim 1; The characteristic of its first step is: dig earlier system one dark about 2 meters prefabricated pond of large-scale cement on the ground; It simultaneously makes the slope that can supply forklift to go; With forklift chicken manure and wheat straw are pushed in the prefabricated pond, add water and make chicken manure become pasty state, mix the back with forklift and soaked one day.
3. a kind of bisporous mushroom culture material new preparation process according to claim 1; The characteristic in its second step is: with forklift prefabricated mediocre person's material is pushed to bank; Placed 3 days, and added lime carbonate, inorganic composite fertilizer, superphosphate of lime, lime powder, terra alba this moment, stir even basically with forklift.
4. a kind of bisporous mushroom culture material new preparation process according to claim 1; The characteristic in its 3rd step is: the mixture after being mixed material is sent into first tunnel, use the automatic ventilator ventilating fermentation, its ventilation time is for ventilating 10 minutes; 50 minutes at interval; The heat that produces during because of chicken manure fermenting was much larger than cow dung, and the temperature of charge in the tunnel can reach about 78 ℃-80 ℃, this temperature bottom fermentation 3 days.
5. a kind of bisporous mushroom culture material new preparation process according to claim 1, the characteristic in its 4th step is: when the temperature of charge in first tunnel drops to 65 ℃-70 ℃, the material in the tunnel is sent into second tunnel through mechanical batch turning, ventilating fermentation 3 days; Send the material batch turning in second tunnel back to first tunnel after 3 days, ventilating fermentation 3 days; Again second tunnel is sent in the material batch turning in first tunnel after 3 days, continued ventilating fermentation 3 days.
6. a kind of bisporous mushroom culture material new preparation process according to claim 1, the characteristic in its 5th step is: with the air inlet/outlet Close All in tunnel, sealing and fermenting 6 days; This moment, material temperature was about about 60 ℃; Open air inlet/outlet, add the input and the output of high wind, the temperature in the tunnel progressively was reduced to about 30 ℃ at 3 days; Open the tunnel discharging this moment, promptly gets the bisporous mushroom culture material.
7. the leavening temperature in the tunnel is 78 ℃-80 ℃ described in the aforesaid right requirement 4.
8. aforesaid right requires that the leavening temperature in the tunnel is 65 ℃-70 ℃ described in 5, identical in draft type and the claim 4, and the number of times of batch turning is 3 times, the time is 9 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105246936A CN102452853B (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | New preparation process of agaricus bisporus culture material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105246936A CN102452853B (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | New preparation process of agaricus bisporus culture material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102452853A true CN102452853A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
| CN102452853B CN102452853B (en) | 2013-08-07 |
Family
ID=46036587
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105246936A Expired - Fee Related CN102452853B (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | New preparation process of agaricus bisporus culture material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102452853B (en) |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102718581A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-10 | 文国林 | Edible fungi medium single-area continuous fermentation method and device |
| CN103319219A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-09-25 | 四川懋森生物科技有限责任公司 | Centralized secondary fermentation method for agaricus bisporus |
| CN103382138A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-06 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus casing soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN103382139A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-06 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing culture medium |
| CN103467189A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2013-12-25 | 广西大学 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium material |
| CN103843585A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-11 | 周桃英 | High-yield agaricus bisporus cultivation method |
| CN103964909A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-08-06 | 兰顺明 | Factory production edible fungi culture material and production process thereof |
| CN104119115A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-29 | 汤阴县嘉祥食用菌专业合作社 | Quail dung agaricus bisporus cultivation material and making method thereof |
| CN104311289A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 山东恒发食用菌有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus cultivation material and preparation method thereof as well as cultivation method of agaricus bisporus |
| CN104710205A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-17 | 甘肃农业大学 | Agaricus bisporus medium compost preparation method |
| CN105439691A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-30 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105503304A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-20 | 辽宁省微生物科学研究院 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by rapidly fermenting livestock and poultry mature through fermentation channels |
| CN105777379A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium and preparation method thereof and method for applying culture medium to industrially cultivating agaricus bisporus |
| CN105875184A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆市永川区旭恒食用菌种植场 | Culture method for edible fungus and culture industry system |
| CN106396805A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 郑州市美农食用菌开发有限公司 | Culture material for agaricus bisporus and preparation method of culture material |
| CN107306671A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-03 | 山东冠宇农业科技股份有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii waste material prepares the compost and cultural method of White mushroom |
| CN108124691A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-08 | 江西明佳生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tunnel fermented manure technique of White mushroom compost |
| CN108651163A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-16 | 杨建均 | Edible fungus culturing formula and its plain type tunnel cultural method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101100403A (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-01-09 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Culture base-material for cultivating agaricus bisporus by using moss slag and preparation method thereof |
| CN101397224A (en) * | 2007-09-29 | 2009-04-01 | 孟桂娟 | Straw-cultivated agaricus bisporus formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN201334438Y (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-10-28 | 中南林业科技大学 | Fermentation tunnel for culture medium of edible fungi |
| CN101637101A (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2010-02-03 | 蛟河市黑土白云食用菌有限公司 | Industrial cultivation method of selenium-enriched agaricus bisporus |
-
2010
- 2010-10-27 CN CN2010105246936A patent/CN102452853B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101100403A (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-01-09 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Culture base-material for cultivating agaricus bisporus by using moss slag and preparation method thereof |
| CN101397224A (en) * | 2007-09-29 | 2009-04-01 | 孟桂娟 | Straw-cultivated agaricus bisporus formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN201334438Y (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-10-28 | 中南林业科技大学 | Fermentation tunnel for culture medium of edible fungi |
| CN101637101A (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2010-02-03 | 蛟河市黑土白云食用菌有限公司 | Industrial cultivation method of selenium-enriched agaricus bisporus |
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102718581A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-10 | 文国林 | Edible fungi medium single-area continuous fermentation method and device |
| CN103964909B (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2016-06-08 | 兰顺明 | The culture medium of edible fungus of a kind of factorial praluction and production technique thereof |
| CN103964909A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-08-06 | 兰顺明 | Factory production edible fungi culture material and production process thereof |
| CN104119115A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-29 | 汤阴县嘉祥食用菌专业合作社 | Quail dung agaricus bisporus cultivation material and making method thereof |
| CN103319219A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-09-25 | 四川懋森生物科技有限责任公司 | Centralized secondary fermentation method for agaricus bisporus |
| CN103319219B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-10 | 四川懋森生物科技有限责任公司 | Centralized secondary fermentation method for agaricus bisporus |
| CN103382138A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-06 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus casing soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN103382139A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-06 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing culture medium |
| CN103467189A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2013-12-25 | 广西大学 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium material |
| CN103467189B (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2016-06-08 | 广西大学 | A kind of two spore mushroom culture medium material |
| CN104710205A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-17 | 甘肃农业大学 | Agaricus bisporus medium compost preparation method |
| CN103843585A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-11 | 周桃英 | High-yield agaricus bisporus cultivation method |
| CN104311289A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 山东恒发食用菌有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus cultivation material and preparation method thereof as well as cultivation method of agaricus bisporus |
| CN104311289B (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2018-09-18 | 山东恒发食用菌有限公司 | The cultural method of White mushroom culture material and its composting method and White mushroom |
| CN105875184A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆市永川区旭恒食用菌种植场 | Culture method for edible fungus and culture industry system |
| CN105439691A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-30 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105503304A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-20 | 辽宁省微生物科学研究院 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by rapidly fermenting livestock and poultry mature through fermentation channels |
| CN105503304B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2020-04-10 | 辽宁省微生物科学研究院 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by rapidly fermenting livestock and poultry manure through fermentation tunnel |
| CN105777379A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium and preparation method thereof and method for applying culture medium to industrially cultivating agaricus bisporus |
| CN106396805A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 郑州市美农食用菌开发有限公司 | Culture material for agaricus bisporus and preparation method of culture material |
| CN107306671A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-03 | 山东冠宇农业科技股份有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii waste material prepares the compost and cultural method of White mushroom |
| CN108124691A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-08 | 江西明佳生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tunnel fermented manure technique of White mushroom compost |
| CN108651163A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-16 | 杨建均 | Edible fungus culturing formula and its plain type tunnel cultural method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102452853B (en) | 2013-08-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102452853B (en) | New preparation process of agaricus bisporus culture material | |
| CN101827800B (en) | Method for the production of humus- and nutrient-rich and water-storing soils or soil substrates for sustainable land use and development systems | |
| CN101289340B (en) | Semi-forced ventilation static sludge aerobic compost method | |
| CN101759477B (en) | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for grapes and method for preparing same | |
| CN100548110C (en) | Base-material and the cultivation method of a kind of natural pond slag for cultivating straw mushroom | |
| CN101811911A (en) | Matrix produced by using vinegar residue for greening and production process thereof | |
| CN102134169A (en) | Technology for producing biological organic fertilizer by using dairy manure and straw | |
| CN105601401A (en) | Tung cake fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104045402B (en) | A kind of oil tea compound fertilizer special containing tung oil | |
| CN103348868B (en) | Method for cultivating pleurotus cornucopiae by using biogas residues | |
| CN104892111A (en) | Shiitake mushroom cultivation material and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN106518215A (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by harmless treatment and reutilization of waste mushroom resources | |
| CN105000964A (en) | Method for industrial production of agaricus bisporus medium from corn sraw and medium prepared thereby | |
| CN103058718B (en) | Normal pressure ventilation and fermentation equipment and fermentation method | |
| CN102531712A (en) | Disease control seedling raising medium produced by using vinegar residue and production method for disease control seedling raising medium | |
| CN101638332A (en) | Secondary fermentation process, formula and tunnel-type fermentation chamber of mushroom compost | |
| CN102807399A (en) | Method for preparing novel organic fertilizer special for fruits and vegetables | |
| CN104844350A (en) | Mixed culture medium for edible fungus and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103613443B (en) | Organic and inorganic bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113372176B (en) | Low-emission breeding sewage recycling and excrement enzymolysis micro-aerobic composting method for large-scale pig farm | |
| CN103044099A (en) | Method for making special novel fertilizer for strawberries | |
| CN103044125A (en) | Green organic crop bacterial manure and method for producing same | |
| CN107556066A (en) | One kind displacement stalk particle bioreactor | |
| CN103449860A (en) | Preparation method of novel blueberry special-purpose fertilizer | |
| CN104030853B (en) | A kind of lily compound fertilizer special containing tung oil and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LIU FULING WEI LINNA Effective date: 20130628 Owner name: XUZHOU LONGXING AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY T Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LI FENGYU Effective date: 20130628 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20130628 Address after: Jiawang District of Jiangsu city in Xuzhou province Jiang Town, 221161 Xuzhou Longxing agriculture and animal husbandry science and Technology Development Co. Ltd. Applicant after: XUZHOU LONGXING AGRICULTURE & HUSBANDRY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Address before: Jiawang District of Jiangsu city in Xuzhou province Jiang Town, 221161 Xuzhou Longxing agriculture and animal husbandry science and Technology Development Co. Ltd. Applicant before: Li Fengyu Applicant before: Liu Fuling Applicant before: Wei Linna |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130807 Termination date: 20151027 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |