CN103360130A - Method for producing biofertilizer by using rural waste - Google Patents
Method for producing biofertilizer by using rural waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN103360130A CN103360130A CN2013101504612A CN201310150461A CN103360130A CN 103360130 A CN103360130 A CN 103360130A CN 2013101504612 A CN2013101504612 A CN 2013101504612A CN 201310150461 A CN201310150461 A CN 201310150461A CN 103360130 A CN103360130 A CN 103360130A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing a biofertilizer by using rural waste. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing materials; preparing a biological fermentation bacteria agent; preparing a fermentation material; and carrying out biological fermentation The method has the advantages that the fermentation treatment is carried out on excrements of livestocks and mushroom residues, so that the waste is changed into a precious resource; environmental pollution of the excrements is solved. Therefore, the preparation method is simple, good in effect and low in treatment cost; a fermentation effect is improved by adding the biological fermentation bacteria agent; the fertilizer efficiency is increased; the economic benefits are also improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of countryside wastes and produce the method for bio-feritlizer, specifically a kind of method of utilizing the countryside wastes such as feces of livestock and poultry and mushroom tankage crop material to produce bio-feritlizer belongs to biological fertilizer field.
Background technology
Agriculture production mainly contains two kinds with fertilizer: a kind of is inorganic fertilizer, also claim chemical fertilizer such as urea, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer etc., another kind is fertilizer such as farmyard manure, feces of livestock and poultry etc., facts have proved that these two kinds of fertilizer in use have advantage separately, shortcoming is separately also arranged: inorganic fertilizer is easy to use, fertilizer efficiency is very fast, easily control, short run effect is relatively good, but life-time service inorganic fertilizer, soil acidity is increased, the organic minimizing, soil compaction, soil fertility descends, and people are just stronger to the dependency of inorganic fertilizer as a result, so form vicious cycle, dropped to astonishing degree from the whole country soil quality at present, and used inorganic fertilizer and can make the nitrate of greengrocery crop and nitrite content substantially exceed the standard that allows to take the photograph people's amount (AOI) 432mg/kg day of the World Health Organization and Food and Argriculture OrganizationFAO (WHO/FAO1973) regulation, therefore country has begun to pay attention to and has strengthened management and control to chemical fertilizer at present; Fertilizer does not pollute the soil, to improving crop quality good effect is arranged also, but use inconvenience, fertilizer efficiency is more slow, and can't accurately control, there is not simultaneously treated feces of livestock and poultry, the substances content such as its sulphur, ammonia are very high, stink to high heaven, and special summer is along with air-flow flows, very large scope can be polluted, also living sanitary insect pest can be held up.
Along with the developing rapidly of scale animal and poultry cultivation industry, environment has been caused serious pollution in recent years.The year of whole nation feces of livestock and poultry produces total amount about 3,000,000,000 tons, has surpassed the turnout of industrial solid wastes, and cultivation ight soil enters water body flowing water rate up to 25～30%, and in some areas, livestock and poultry breeding industry becomes the source of pollution of local water body maximum just gradually.
In addition, the tankage that various farm and sideline product processing industries produce such as the tankage etc. of pestering, have caused waste owing to reasonably not utilizing, and simultaneously environment have also been caused pollution.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the present invention has designed a kind of method of utilizing the countryside wastes such as feces of livestock and poultry and mushroom tankage crop material to produce bio-feritlizer, by feces of livestock and poultry and mushroom tankage are carried out fermentative processing, turn waste into wealth, solved the pollution of ight soil to environment, the preparation method is simple, effective, processing cost is low, has improved ferment effect by adding the biological fermentation microbial inoculum, increase fertilizer efficiency, improved economic benefit.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of countryside wastes is produced the method for bio-feritlizer, may further comprise the steps:
(1) raw material is prepared
Component according to following weight part is prepared raw material:
40～60 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20～30 parts of tankage of mushroom, 20～30 parts of crop materials, 0.5～1 part of biological fermentation microbial inoculum;
The water content of described feces of livestock and poultry is that 40～60%, pH value is 6.5～7.5;
Described crop material is one or more of millet stalk, maize straw, soybean stalk, broomcorn straw, rice straw etc., and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 40～50: 1;
Described biological fermentation microbial inoculum is comprised of saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sac-charomyces cerevisiae) bacterium liquid, subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) bacterium liquid, De Shi milk-acid bacteria (L.Delbrueckii) bacterium liquid, A Nandeshi streptomycete (Streptomyces anandii) bacterium liquid; Described saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium liquid, subtilis bacterium liquid, De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid, A Nandeshi streptomycete bacteria liquid are long-pending than being 2～3: 3～4: 3～4: 4～5;
Described biological fermentation microbial inoculum is the pure fermentation of single bacterial classification, carries out composite obtaining behind the strain fermentation;
To pester tankage and crop material pulverized, and crosses 50～100 mesh sieves;
(2) preparation biological fermentation microbial inoculum
Described biological fermentation microbial inoculum is the pure fermentation of single bacterial classification, carries out composite obtaining behind the strain fermentation;
The preparation method of described saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium liquid is: required substratum is yeast extract paste 10g, peptone 20g, glucose 20g, distilled water 1000ml; Culture temperature is 28～38 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 24～48h obtains saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium liquid;
The preparation method of described subtilis bacterium liquid is: required substratum is peptone 15.0g, extractum carnis 0.50g, glucose 20.0g, sodium-chlor 5.0g, distilled water 1000ml; Culture temperature is 30～36 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 48～72h obtains subtilis bacterium liquid;
The preparation method of described De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid is: required substratum is wort 70mL, extractum carnis 10g, yeast extract paste 5g, soybean protein powder 5g, add water to 1000ml, initial pH value is 6.5; Culture temperature is 38～42 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 48～72h obtains the De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid;
The preparation method of described A Nandeshi streptomycete bacterium liquid is: required substratum is maltose 1g, glucose 1g, sucrose 1g, Zulkovsky starch 3g, peptone 2g, extractum carnis 10g, yeast extract paste 5g, soybean cake powder 2g, add water to 1000ml, initial pH value is 6.5; Culture temperature is 38～42 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 48～72h obtains A Nandeshi streptomycete bacterium liquid;
According to above-mentioned volume ratio dog's-nose yeast bacterium liquid, subtilis bacterium liquid, De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid, A Nandeshi streptomycete bacterium liquid, obtain described biological fermentation microbial inoculum;
(3) preparation fermentation materials
Mushroom tankage and crop material that feces of livestock and poultry and step (1) are obtained, and the biological fermentation microbial inoculum that obtains of step (2) is equipped with according to above-mentioned weight and mixes;
(4) biological fermentation
The mixed fermentation materials of step (3) is sent into fermentation vat to ferment, the controlled fermentation temperature is at 50～60 ℃, fermentation humidity is 70～80%, stirred once every 1 hour, in the fermenting process foul smell that produces in the fermenter is transported to treatment facility by gas exhaust duct and carries out environmental protection treatment, can obtain bio-feritlizer through 3～5 days.
The invention has the advantages that: by feces of livestock and poultry and mushroom tankage are carried out fermentative processing, turn waste into wealth, solved the pollution of ight soil to environment, the preparation method is simple, effective, processing cost is low, has improved ferment effect by adding the biological fermentation microbial inoculum, increase fertilizer efficiency, improved economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of countryside wastes bio-feritlizer is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part:
40～60 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20～30 parts of tankage of mushroom, 20～30 parts of crop materials, 0.5～1 part of biological fermentation microbial inoculum;
The water content of described feces of livestock and poultry is that 40～60%, pH value is 6.5～7.5;
Described crop material is one or more of millet stalk, maize straw, soybean stalk, broomcorn straw, rice straw etc., and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 40～50: 1;
Described biological fermentation microbial inoculum is comprised of saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sac-charomyces cerevisiae) bacterium liquid, subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) bacterium liquid, De Shi milk-acid bacteria (L.Delbrueckii) bacterium liquid, A Nandeshi streptomycete (Streptomyces anandii) bacterium liquid; Described saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium liquid, subtilis bacterium liquid, De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid, A Nandeshi streptomycete bacteria liquid are long-pending than being 2～3: 3～4: 3～4: 4～5;
Described biological fermentation microbial inoculum is the pure fermentation of single bacterial classification, carries out composite obtaining behind the strain fermentation.
A kind of method of producing above-mentioned bio-feritlizer may further comprise the steps:
(1) raw material is prepared
To pester tankage and crop material pulverized, and crosses 50～100 mesh sieves;
(2) preparation biological fermentation microbial inoculum
Described biological fermentation microbial inoculum is the pure fermentation of single bacterial classification, carries out composite obtaining behind the strain fermentation;
The preparation method of described saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium liquid is: required substratum is yeast extract paste 10g, peptone 20g, glucose 20g, distilled water 1000ml; Culture temperature is 28～38 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 24～48h obtains saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium liquid;
The preparation method of described subtilis bacterium liquid is: required substratum is peptone 15.0g, extractum carnis 0.50g, glucose 20.0g, sodium-chlor 5.0g, distilled water 1000ml; Culture temperature is 30～36 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 48～72h obtains subtilis bacterium liquid;
The preparation method of described De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid is: required substratum is wort 70mL, extractum carnis 10g, yeast extract paste 5g, soybean protein powder 5g, add water to 1000ml, initial pH value is 6.5; Culture temperature is 38～42 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 48～72h obtains the De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid;
The preparation method of described A Nandeshi streptomycete bacterium liquid is: required substratum is maltose 1g, glucose 1g, sucrose 1g, Zulkovsky starch 3g, peptone 2g, extractum carnis 10g, yeast extract paste 5g, soybean cake powder 2g, add water to 1000ml, initial pH value is 6.5; Culture temperature is 38～42 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 48～72h obtains A Nandeshi streptomycete bacterium liquid;
According to above-mentioned volume ratio dog's-nose yeast bacterium liquid, subtilis bacterium liquid, De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid, A Nandeshi streptomycete bacterium liquid, obtain described biological fermentation microbial inoculum;
(3) preparation fermentation materials
Mushroom tankage and crop material that feces of livestock and poultry and step (1) are obtained, and the biological fermentation microbial inoculum that obtains of step (2) is equipped with according to above-mentioned weight and mixes;
(4) biological fermentation
The mixed fermentation materials of step (3) is sent into fermentation vat to ferment, the controlled fermentation temperature is at 50～60 ℃, fermentation humidity is 70～80%, stirred once every 1 hour, in the fermenting process foul smell that produces in the fermenter is transported to treatment facility by gas exhaust duct and carries out environmental protection treatment, can obtain bio-feritlizer through 3～5 days.
Bio-feritlizer of the present invention is carried out the celery experiment in cultivation, and control group is set, the result shows:
The more conventional fertilizer control group of experimental group celery sickness rate is low by 35%, and the more conventional fertilizer control group of insect pest incidence is low by 23%, and the diseases prevention vermins-proof effect is good, output increased 22%, and output increased is obvious.
Except as otherwise noted, the percentage ratio that adopts among the present invention is weight percentage.
It should be noted that at last: the above only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the method that countryside wastes is produced bio-feritlizer is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) raw material is prepared
Component according to following weight part is prepared raw material:
40～60 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20～30 parts of tankage of mushroom, 20～30 parts of crop materials, 0.5～1 part of biological fermentation microbial inoculum;
The water content of described feces of livestock and poultry is that 40～60%, pH value is 6.5～7.5;
Described crop material is one or more in millet stalk, maize straw, soybean stalk, broomcorn straw, the rice straw, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 40～50: 1;
Described biological fermentation microbial inoculum is comprised of saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium liquid, subtilis bacterium liquid, De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid, A Nandeshi streptomycete bacterium liquid; Described saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium liquid, subtilis bacterium liquid, De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid, A Nandeshi streptomycete bacteria liquid are long-pending than being 2～3: 3～4: 3～4: 4～5;
To pester tankage and crop material pulverized, and crosses 50～100 mesh sieves;
(2) preparation biological fermentation microbial inoculum
Described biological fermentation microbial inoculum is the pure fermentation of single bacterial classification, carries out composite obtaining behind the strain fermentation;
The preparation method of described saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium liquid is: required substratum is yeast extract paste 10g, peptone 20g, glucose 20g, distilled water 1000ml; Culture temperature is 28～38 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 24～48h obtains saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium liquid;
The preparation method of described subtilis bacterium liquid is: required substratum is peptone 15.0g, extractum carnis 0.50g, glucose 20.0g, sodium-chlor 5.0g, distilled water 1000ml; Culture temperature is 30～36 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 48～72h obtains subtilis bacterium liquid;
The preparation method of described De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid is: required substratum is wort 70mL, extractum carnis 10g, yeast extract paste 5g, soybean protein powder 5g, add water to 1000ml, initial pH value is 6.5; Culture temperature is 38～42 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 48～72h obtains the De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid;
The preparation method of described A Nandeshi streptomycete bacterium liquid is: required substratum is maltose 1g, glucose 1g, sucrose 1g, Zulkovsky starch 3g, peptone 2g, extractum carnis 10g, yeast extract paste 5g, soybean cake powder 2g, add water to 1000ml, initial pH value is 6.5; Culture temperature is 38～42 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 48～72h obtains A Nandeshi streptomycete bacterium liquid;
According to above-mentioned volume ratio dog's-nose yeast bacterium liquid, subtilis bacterium liquid, De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid, A Nandeshi streptomycete bacterium liquid, obtain described biological fermentation microbial inoculum;
(3) preparation fermentation materials
Mushroom tankage and crop material that feces of livestock and poultry and step (1) are obtained, and the biological fermentation microbial inoculum that obtains of step (2) is equipped with according to above-mentioned weight and mixes;
(4) biological fermentation
The mixed fermentation materials of step (3) is sent into fermentation vat to ferment, the controlled fermentation temperature is at 50～60 ℃, fermentation humidity is 70～80%, stirred once every 1 hour, in the fermenting process foul smell that produces in the fermenter is transported to treatment facility by gas exhaust duct and carries out environmental protection treatment, can obtain bio-feritlizer through 3～5 days.
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| CN2013101504612A CN103360130A (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Method for producing biofertilizer by using rural waste |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875134A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2016-08-24 | 湖北宏全农牧有限公司 | Production method of organic selenium-rich SOD strawberry |
| CN108117454A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-05 | 徐州亿泰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of microorganism formulation for helping to improve soil fertility |
| CN110326461A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-10-15 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of biomass rice seedling nursing disc and preparation method thereof |
| CN110498704A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-26 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of soil organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101525631A (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2009-09-09 | 迈德金生物技术（北京）有限公司 | Thallus extract and preparation method thereof |
| CN101525254A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2009-09-09 | 华南农业大学 | Multifunctional biological compound fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102040409A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-05-04 | 山东郁茏生物科技有限公司 | Processing method of organic liquid fertilizer |
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2013
- 2013-04-18 CN CN2013101504612A patent/CN103360130A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101525631A (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2009-09-09 | 迈德金生物技术（北京）有限公司 | Thallus extract and preparation method thereof |
| CN101525254A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2009-09-09 | 华南农业大学 | Multifunctional biological compound fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102040409A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-05-04 | 山东郁茏生物科技有限公司 | Processing method of organic liquid fertilizer |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875134A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2016-08-24 | 湖北宏全农牧有限公司 | Production method of organic selenium-rich SOD strawberry |
| CN108117454A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-05 | 徐州亿泰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of microorganism formulation for helping to improve soil fertility |
| CN110326461A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-10-15 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of biomass rice seedling nursing disc and preparation method thereof |
| CN110498704A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-26 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of soil organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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