CN110845280A - Sweet corn fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Sweet corn fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110845280A CN110845280A CN201911264425.2A CN201911264425A CN110845280A CN 110845280 A CN110845280 A CN 110845280A CN 201911264425 A CN201911264425 A CN 201911264425A CN 110845280 A CN110845280 A CN 110845280A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Abstract
The invention discloses a sweet corn fertilizer which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-45 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 10-15 parts of vegetable rotten leaves, 15-25 parts of straws, 12-20 parts of straws, 10-18 parts of sawdust, 4-6 parts of leavening agent and 2-5 parts of soil conditioner. Also discloses a preparation method of the sweet corn fertilizer, which comprises the following steps; step one, adding 80-90 ℃ water into livestock and poultry manure and rotten vegetable leaves according to parts by weight, mixing, stirring, and stirring uniformly; step two, sequentially adding the straws, the rice straws and the sawdust into the mixed solution according to the weight parts, and mixing and stirring until paste is obtained after stirring; step three, adding the leavening agent and the soil conditioner into the paste according to the weight parts, and uniformly stirring for 2-3 hours at the temperature of 70-75 ℃; step four, stacking and fermenting the stirred fermented materials; and step five, performing deodorization after fermenting for 24-36 hours at the temperature of 50-70 ℃. The invention not only can change waste into valuable and reduce environmental problems, but also can provide high-quality fertilizer for agriculture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a sweet corn fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The sweet corn has the characteristics of fragrance, sweetness, freshness, crispness and the like, is rich in various nutrient substances such as sugar, fat, protein and the like which are necessary for a human body, is a nutritional health-care product which is convenient to eat and purely natural, and advocates green and environment protection in the current society, and the concepts of green agriculture and organic agriculture are deeply concentrated in the mind of people. In order to enable the corn to grow better, fertilizer is usually applied to the corn, and the common corn fertilizer has low nutritional value, is difficult to ensure the vigorous growth of the corn and meet the nutritional requirement in the growth process of the corn;
however, sweet corn has a large demand for absorbing nutrients of fertilizer, the growth, yield formation and quality conditions of plants are directly influenced by the fertilizer and the fertilizing method, and the problem that the yield of sweet corn is poor due to low fertilizer utilization rate and unreasonable fertilization, which cause soil quality reduction, exists in the current stage of sweet corn planting in China.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sweet corn fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the sweet corn fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-45 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 10-15 parts of vegetable rotten leaves, 15-25 parts of straws, 12-20 parts of straws, 10-18 parts of sawdust, 4-6 parts of leavening agent and 2-5 parts of soil conditioner.
Preferably, the livestock and poultry manure is any one or a combination of sheep manure, cow manure, pig manure, chicken manure and wormcast.
Preferably, the water content of the livestock and poultry manure and the rotten leaves of the vegetables is 65-75%, and the water content of the straws, the rice straws and the sawdust is not more than 12%.
Preferably, the soil conditioner is any one or a combination of a mineral source conditioner, an acid and alkali regulating agent, a seaweed-containing conditioner and a silicon-containing element conditioner.
A preparation method of a sweet corn fertilizer comprises the following steps;
step one, adding 80-90 ℃ water into livestock and poultry manure and rotten vegetable leaves according to parts by weight, mixing, stirring, and stirring uniformly;
step two, sequentially adding the straws, the rice straws and the sawdust into the mixed solution according to the weight parts, and mixing and stirring until paste is obtained after stirring;
step three, adding the leavening agent and the soil conditioner into the paste according to the weight parts, and uniformly stirring for 2-3 hours at the temperature of 70-75 ℃;
step four, stacking and fermenting the stirred fermented materials;
fifthly, deodorizing after fermenting for 24-36 hours at the temperature of 50-70 ℃;
step six, feeding the deodorized fermentation product into an extruder, and extruding the fermentation product by the extruder to form fertilizer granules
Preferably, in the first step, the weight ratio of the livestock and poultry manure to the rotten leaves of the vegetables is 3: 1.
Preferably, in the fourth step, the moisture content of the fermentation product is controlled between 50 and 60 percent.
Preferably, in the fourth step, the height of the stacked fermentation of the fermented materials is not less than 1m, and the width and the length of the stacked fermentation of the fermented materials are not less than 1.5 m.
The sweet corn fertilizer and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention have the beneficial effects that: the fertilizer prepared by the invention is beneficial to the growth of sweet corn in the growth period, improves the sweetness, can be correspondingly released according to the growth time of the sweet corn, achieves the effects of slow release and loss control of nutrients, can enhance the capability of the sweet corn to respond to a stress environment, does not harm other properties of soil, improves the permeability of the soil and the activity of microorganisms, can change waste into valuable, reduces the environmental problem, and can provide a high-quality fertilizer for agriculture.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the sweet corn fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 15 parts of rotten vegetable leaves, 20 parts of straws, 15 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of leavening agent and 4 parts of soil conditioner;
the livestock and poultry manure is a combination of cow manure, pig manure and wormcast;
the water content of the livestock and poultry manure and the rotten leaves of the vegetables is 70 percent, and the water content of the straws, the rice straws and the sawdust is not more than 12 percent;
the soil conditioner is a combination of a mineral source conditioner and an acid and alkali regulating agent.
Also discloses a preparation method of the sweet corn fertilizer, which comprises the following steps;
step one, adding water with the temperature of 85 ℃ into livestock and poultry manure and vegetable rotten leaves according to parts by weight, mixing, stirring uniformly, and obtaining the livestock and poultry manure and vegetable rotten leaves with the weight ratio of 3: 1;
step two, sequentially adding the straws, the rice straws and the sawdust into the mixed solution according to the weight parts, and mixing and stirring until paste is obtained after stirring;
step three, adding the leavening agent and the soil conditioner into the paste according to the weight parts, and uniformly stirring for 2.5 hours at the environment of 72 ℃;
stacking and fermenting the stirred fermented substances, wherein the moisture of the fermented substances is controlled to be 55%, the stacking and fermenting height of the fermented substances is not less than 1m, and the width and the length of the fermented substances are not less than 1.5 m;
fifthly, deodorizing after fermenting for 30 hours in an environment with the temperature of 60 ℃;
and step six, feeding the deodorized fermented product into an extruder, and extruding the fermented product by the extruder to form fertilizer granules.
Embodiment 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the sweet corn fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 10 parts of rotten vegetable leaves, 22 parts of straws, 18 parts of straws, 15 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of leavening agent and 4 parts of soil conditioner;
the livestock and poultry manure is the combination of cow manure, pig manure, chicken manure and wormcast;
the water content of the livestock and poultry manure and the rotten leaves of the vegetables is 72 percent, and the water content of the straws, the rice straws and the sawdust is not more than 12 percent;
the soil conditioner is a mineral source conditioner, an acid and alkali regulating agent, a seaweed-containing conditioner and three combinations.
Also discloses a preparation method of the sweet corn fertilizer, which comprises the following steps;
step one, adding 88-degree water into livestock and poultry manure and vegetable rotten leaves according to parts by weight, mixing, stirring uniformly, and obtaining the livestock and poultry manure and vegetable rotten leaves with the weight ratio of 3: 1;
step two, sequentially adding the straws, the rice straws and the sawdust into the mixed solution according to the weight parts, and mixing and stirring until paste is obtained after stirring;
step three, adding the leavening agent and the soil conditioner into the paste according to the weight parts, and uniformly stirring for 2.6 hours at the temperature of 72 ℃;
step four, stacking and fermenting the stirred fermented materials, wherein the moisture of the fermented materials is controlled to be 58%, the stacking and fermenting height of the fermented materials is not less than 1m, and the width and the length of the fermented materials are not less than 1.5 m;
fifthly, deodorizing after fermenting for 36 hours in the environment with the temperature of 62 ℃;
and step six, feeding the deodorized fermented product into an extruder, and extruding the fermented product by the extruder to form fertilizer granules.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A sweet corn fertilizer is characterized in that: the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-45 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 10-15 parts of vegetable rotten leaves, 15-25 parts of straws, 12-20 parts of straws, 10-18 parts of sawdust, 4-6 parts of leavening agent and 2-5 parts of soil conditioner.
2. The sweet corn fertilizer of claim 1, wherein: the livestock and poultry manure is any one or a combination of sheep manure, cow manure, pig manure, chicken manure and wormcast.
3. The sweet corn fertilizer of claim 2, wherein: the water content of the livestock and poultry manure and the rotten leaves of the vegetables is 65-75%, and the water content of the straws, the rice straws and the sawdust is not more than 12%.
4. The sweet corn fertilizer of claim 2, wherein: the soil conditioner is any one or combination of a mineral source conditioner, an acid and alkali regulating agent, a seaweed-containing conditioner and a silicon-containing element conditioner.
5. The method for preparing sweet corn fertilizer according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: comprises the following steps;
step one, adding 80-90 ℃ water into livestock and poultry manure and rotten vegetable leaves according to parts by weight, mixing, stirring, and stirring uniformly;
step two, sequentially adding the straws, the rice straws and the sawdust into the mixed solution according to the weight parts, and mixing and stirring until paste is obtained after stirring;
step three, adding the leavening agent and the soil conditioner into the paste according to the weight parts, and uniformly stirring for 2-3 hours at the temperature of 70-75 ℃;
step four, stacking and fermenting the stirred fermented materials;
fifthly, deodorizing after fermenting for 24-36 hours at the temperature of 50-70 ℃;
and step six, feeding the deodorized fermented product into an extruder, and extruding the fermented product by the extruder to form fertilizer granules.
6. The method for preparing sweet corn fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: in the first step, the weight ratio of the livestock and poultry manure to the rotten leaves of the vegetables is 3: 1.
7. The method for preparing sweet corn fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: in the fourth step, the moisture of the fermentation product is controlled between 50 and 60 percent.
8. The method for preparing sweet corn fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: in the fourth step, the height of the stacked fermentation of the fermented materials is not less than 1m, and the width and the length of the stacked fermentation of the fermented materials are not less than 1.5 m.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201911264425.2A CN110845280A (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Sweet corn fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201911264425.2A CN110845280A (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Sweet corn fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113493288A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-10-12 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | Composition for fermenting and deodorizing livestock and poultry breeding excrement and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200228 |