CN105084961A - Method for producing organic fertilizer by mixing of horse dung and sheep dung - Google Patents
Method for producing organic fertilizer by mixing of horse dung and sheep dung Download PDFInfo
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- CN105084961A CN105084961A CN201410205641.0A CN201410205641A CN105084961A CN 105084961 A CN105084961 A CN 105084961A CN 201410205641 A CN201410205641 A CN 201410205641A CN 105084961 A CN105084961 A CN 105084961A
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- fertilizer
- dung
- horsehit
- excrement
- sheep
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing an organic fertilizer by mixing of horse dung and sheep dung, comprising the following steps: material preparation, proportioning, blending and stacking, mudding, thermoregulation management and fertilizer output. By the method, quality of the organic fertilizer prepared by using horse dung and sheep dung as the basis is remarkably raised. Horse dung contains a lot of high-temperature cellulose decomposing bacteria, thus enhancing cellulose hydrolysis, releasing lots of heat and remarkably improving physical properties of soil. Sheep dung is fine and dry, contains rich fertilizer constituents and has the highest content of three elements in comparison with livestock dung. When the sheep dung is decomposed, calorific value is high and fermentation is fast. Mudding helps fertilizer maintenance and heat preservation, and loss of nutrient elements is effectively reduced. In addition, the process is beneficial to environmental health, and soil environment is purified.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fertilizer production, be specifically related to a kind of method of horsehit sheep excrement mixture manufacturing fertilizer.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer utilizes various organic substance in rural area, gathers materials on the spot, with regard to the general name of the natural manure of area, also known as farm manure.Organic Fertilizer Resources is very abundant, various in style, and almost all contain organic substance and can provide the material of multiple nutrient, all can be used to make organic fertilizer.According to its source, characteristic and long-pending method processed, organic fertilizer generally can divide four classes: first kind fecaluria is fertile, comprises human excrement, livestock waste and barnyard manure, brid guano, guano and silkworm excrement etc.; Equations of The Second Kind heap is made compost, comprise compost, make compost, straw directly returning to field utilize and methane-generating pit fertile etc.; 3rd class green manure, comprises cultivation green manure and wild green manure; 4th class miscellaneous fertilizers, has peat and humic acid fertilizer, oil meal class fertilizer, earth class fertilizer, sea fertilizer and agriculture salt and sanitary sewage, industrial sewage, industrial residue etc.In addition, organic fertilizer also can divide two classes according to the degree of heat in digest process: first kind hot manure, and temperature piled by organic fertilizer in digest process can be raised to more than 50 DEG C persons, comprises horsehit, sheep excrement and straw compost etc.Equations of The Second Kind cold manure, can not produce high temperature in digest process.There are various compost, human excrement.The hot and cold property of pig manure depends mainly on the bedding and padding in pigsty, take soil as the compost of bedding and padding is cold manure, is that the pig manure of bedding and padding is hot manure, with regard to pure pig manure, can thinks hot manure with grass.No matter be that Organic farming or inorganic agriculture all be unable to do without organic fertilizer, constantly maintain because organic fertilizer is not only and increases soil fertility thus reach the key measure of agricultural sustainable development, also be that in agroecosystem, various nutrients resource is circulated, recycles and key one chain of environment purification, fertilizer can also continue, provide nutrient to crop evenly thus significantly improve the quality of crop.Therefore often have people the fertilizer in agriculture production to be compared to " Chinese medicine " pharmaceutically, although do not act on rapidly as chemical fertilizer, fertilizer is cured and the meaning of improving edatope is come more important more than " Chinese medicine ".Organic fertilizer is the important fertilizer of a class, has that nutrient is comprehensive, fertilizer efficiency long, pollute less, increase soil fertility, improve the vital role such as crop yield and quality in agriculture production.Organic fertilizer, through stack retting, process of becoming thoroughly decomposed, can reach and accelerate decompose of nutrient and release, and reduce and eliminate the object that disease worm endangers and kills weed seed, wherein moisture, aeration status, temperature, pH etc. are the factors affecting fertilizer stack retting; Fecaluria fertilizer, compost made of stalks, microorganism fertilizer, green manure are the main Types of organic fertilizer.There is the problems such as dirty, smelly, unhygienic, nutrient content is low, fertilizer efficiency is slow in organic fertilizer production process, especially animal manure prepares a large amount of loss of process Middle nutrition element meeting of fertilizer, and animal manure can not get sufficient utilization.
Summary of the invention
For solve that organic fertilizer production process in prior art exists dirty, smelly, unhygienic, nutrient content is low, fertilizer efficiency is slow, nutritive element runs off in a large number, cause animal manure to utilize insufficient problem, the invention provides a kind of method of horsehit sheep excrement mixture manufacturing fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A method for horsehit sheep excrement mixture manufacturing fertilizer, the method comprises the steps:
A, to get the raw materials ready: gather fresh horsehit and sheep excrement and stalk as raw material;
B, proportioning: fresh horsehit is fully mixed to get with sheep excrement in mass ratio and mixes excrement juice;
C, conjunction stockpile amass: be deposited on ventilated place after fully being mixed with mixing excrement juice in mass ratio by the stalk got ready, pile and arrange ventilation post to during 1m height with waddy;
D, mudding: pile by mudding immediately after heap is good;
E, temperature adjustment management: envelope piles rear results of regular determination temperature, adopt thermometer or temperature telemeter to measure, will continue 3-4 days when hot stage and temperature are greater than 50 DEG C, when temperature is greater than 65 DEG C, in heap, add cold water, or the cooling that locally breaks a seal.
F, fertilizer output: after composting 12-15 days every turning in 3 days once, until water content is reduced to less than 18% namely produce organic fertilizer.
In described step b, the mass ratio of horsehit and sheep excrement is 1:8, and the water content of mixing excrement juice is 65-75%.
In described step c, stalk is 3:5 with the mass ratio mixing excrement juice, ventilation post 4-6 root, high 1.6-1.8m.
In described steps d, the thickness of mudding is 4-6cm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the organic fertilizer quality tool that present method is prepared based on horsehit and sheep excrement increases significantly, horsehit contains a large amount of high temperatures cellulose decomposing bacteria, fortifying fibre decomposes, release large calorimetric, significantly can improve soil physical property, sheep excrement excrement matter is fine and closely woven dry again, nutriment in a fertilizer is dense, three elements content is in the highest in animal manure, and during its decomposition, thermal value is high, and fermentation is fast.Mudding not only fertilizer conservation insulation effectively reduces the loss of nutritive element, and enabling environment health, has purified edatope.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
Embodiment one
A, to get the raw materials ready: gather fresh horsehit and sheep excrement and stalk as raw material;
B, proportioning: ratio and the sheep excrement of fresh horsehit 1:8 in mass ratio being fully mixed to get water content is 65% mix excrement juice;
C, close stockpile and amass: the ratio of the stalk got ready 3:5 is in mass ratio deposited on ventilated place with mixing after excrement juice fully mixes, piles and with waddy, 4, ventilation post is set, high 1.6m to during 1m height;
D, mudding: immediately with mudding heap after heap is good, thickness is 4cm;
E, temperature adjustment management: envelope piles rear results of regular determination temperature, adopt thermometer or temperature telemeter to measure, will continue 3-4 days when hot stage and temperature are greater than 50 DEG C, when temperature is greater than 65 DEG C, in heap, add cold water, or the cooling that locally breaks a seal.
F, fertilizer output: after composting 12-15 days every turning in 3 days once, until water content is reduced to less than 18% namely produce organic fertilizer.
Embodiment two
A, to get the raw materials ready: gather fresh horsehit and sheep excrement and stalk as raw material;
B, proportioning: ratio and the sheep excrement of fresh horsehit 1:8 in mass ratio being fully mixed to get water content is 70% mix excrement juice;
C, close stockpile and amass: the ratio of the stalk got ready 3:5 is in mass ratio deposited on ventilated place with mixing after excrement juice fully mixes, piles and with waddy, 5, ventilation post is set, high 1.7m to during 1m height;
D, mudding: immediately with mudding heap after heap is good, thickness is 5cm;
E, temperature adjustment management: envelope piles rear results of regular determination temperature, adopt thermometer or temperature telemeter to measure, will continue 3-4 days when hot stage and temperature are greater than 50 DEG C, when temperature is greater than 65 DEG C, in heap, add cold water, or the cooling that locally breaks a seal.
F, fertilizer output: after composting 12-15 days every turning in 3 days once, until water content is reduced to less than 18% namely produce organic fertilizer.
Embodiment three
A, to get the raw materials ready: gather fresh horsehit and sheep excrement and stalk as raw material;
B, proportioning: ratio and the sheep excrement of fresh horsehit 1:8 in mass ratio being fully mixed to get water content is 75% mix excrement juice;
C, close stockpile and amass: the ratio of the stalk got ready 3:5 is in mass ratio deposited on ventilated place with mixing after excrement juice fully mixes, piles and with waddy, 6, ventilation post is set, high 1.8m to during 1m height;
D, mudding: immediately with mudding heap after heap is good, thickness is 6cm;
E, temperature adjustment management: envelope piles rear results of regular determination temperature, adopt thermometer or temperature telemeter to measure, will continue 3-4 days when hot stage and temperature are greater than 50 DEG C, when temperature is greater than 65 DEG C, in heap, add cold water, or the cooling that locally breaks a seal.
F, fertilizer output: after composting 12-15 days every turning in 3 days once, until water content is reduced to less than 18% namely produce organic fertilizer.
Claims (4)
1. a method for horsehit sheep excrement mixture manufacturing fertilizer, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
A, to get the raw materials ready: gather fresh horsehit and sheep excrement and stalk as raw material;
B, proportioning: fresh horsehit is fully mixed to get with sheep excrement in mass ratio and mixes excrement juice;
C, conjunction stockpile amass: be deposited on ventilated place after fully being mixed with mixing excrement juice in mass ratio by the stalk got ready, pile and arrange ventilation post to during 1m height with waddy;
D, mudding: pile by mudding immediately after heap is good;
E, temperature adjustment management: envelope piles rear results of regular determination temperature, adopt thermometer or temperature telemeter to measure, will continue 3-4 days when hot stage and temperature are greater than 50 DEG C, when temperature is greater than 65 DEG C, in heap, add cold water, or the cooling that locally breaks a seal.
F, fertilizer output: after composting 12-15 days every turning in 3 days once, until water content is reduced to less than 18% namely produce organic fertilizer.
2. the method for a kind of horsehit sheep excrement mixture manufacturing fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step b, the mass ratio of horsehit and sheep excrement is 1:8, and the water content of mixing excrement juice is 65-75%.
3. the method for a kind of horsehit sheep excrement mixture manufacturing fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step c, stalk is 3:5 with the mass ratio mixing excrement juice, ventilation post 4-6 root, high 1.6-1.8m.
4. the method for a kind of horsehit sheep excrement mixture manufacturing fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described steps d, the thickness of mudding is 4-6cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410205641.0A CN105084961A (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by mixing of horse dung and sheep dung |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410205641.0A CN105084961A (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by mixing of horse dung and sheep dung |
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| CN105084961A true CN105084961A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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| CN201410205641.0A Pending CN105084961A (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by mixing of horse dung and sheep dung |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07126091A (en) * | 1993-10-28 | 1995-05-16 | Niigata Shiryo:Kk | Production of soil modifier |
| CN102531720A (en) * | 2012-01-14 | 2012-07-04 | 甘肃明德伟业生物科技有限公司 | Fermented biofertilizer prepared from waste vegetables, straw and livestock and poultry feces and preparation method thereof |
| CN102701812A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-03 | 许士杰 | Organic fertilizer and compost fermentation method |
| CN102757268A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-31 | 陈瑞 | Method for composting organic fertilizer at high temperature |
| CN103086770A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-08 | 云南顺丰生物科技肥业开发有限公司 | Preparation method of pollution-free organic fertilizer |
-
2014
- 2014-05-15 CN CN201410205641.0A patent/CN105084961A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07126091A (en) * | 1993-10-28 | 1995-05-16 | Niigata Shiryo:Kk | Production of soil modifier |
| CN102531720A (en) * | 2012-01-14 | 2012-07-04 | 甘肃明德伟业生物科技有限公司 | Fermented biofertilizer prepared from waste vegetables, straw and livestock and poultry feces and preparation method thereof |
| CN102701812A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-03 | 许士杰 | Organic fertilizer and compost fermentation method |
| CN102757268A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-31 | 陈瑞 | Method for composting organic fertilizer at high temperature |
| CN103086770A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-08 | 云南顺丰生物科技肥业开发有限公司 | Preparation method of pollution-free organic fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘秀春: "有机肥堆腐技术", 《北方果树》 * |
| 周文泽: "堆肥的堆制", 《河北农业》 * |
| 徐为领: "推广农作物秸秆还田 促进生态农业的发展", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
| 罗维䋮: "推广科学堆肥 消灭苍蝇孳生地", 《人民军医》 * |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |