CN107827489A - A kind of ferment fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of ferment fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107827489A CN107827489A CN201711320779.5A CN201711320779A CN107827489A CN 107827489 A CN107827489 A CN 107827489A CN 201711320779 A CN201711320779 A CN 201711320779A CN 107827489 A CN107827489 A CN 107827489A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ferment fertilizer
- ferment
- raw material
- access
- stage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ferment fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the present invention is made up of the fermentation of green vegetables residue, coconut palm chaff, maize straw and profitable strain, and ferment fertilizer has the features such as fertilizer efficiency is stable, and disease resistance is strong made from the invention.The ferment fertilizer to have fermented simultaneously need not be used as the secondary mixing of organic fertilizer, can directly be used as seedling medium and Pot vegetable substrate to use, character is stable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of microbial fermentation, more particularly to a kind of ferment fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The volume increase of current agricultural generally relies on chemical fertilizer, on the one hand can cause environmental pollution, on the other hand can also influence agricultural production
The quality of product." green organic barrier " also turns into the significant obstacle of agricultural product foreign export.Therefore, people gradually recognize,
While using chemical fertilizer, it is necessary to improve the use ratio of organic fertilizer, increase soil organic matter content, it is original to improve constantly soil
Soil fertility, especially to the economy class crop such as vegetables, melon and fruit, tobacco, it manure use material, can increase production, and can improving quality, play
The effect preserved the ecological environment.As country is to the ecological agriculture and the demand of Agricultural Sustainable Development, and global green food
The rise of product production and consumption, green non-poisonous bio-feritlizer is developed into upsurge.
Green vegetables residue has that moisture content, organic matter and nutritional ingredient are high, and its moisture content is determined typically 80% by drying,
PH scopes are 6.5；Calculated with butt, full nitrogen (TN) content is 4.69%, and full phosphorus (TP) content is 2.25%, full potassium (TK) content
For 1.37%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is between 8.27~12；The solids content of vegetable castoff is between 8%~19%, volatile solid
Content account for total solid more than 80%, including 75% carbohydrate and hemicellulose, 9% cellulose and 5% lignin.
Leaf vegetables discarded object is because moisture content is high, single material carries out the more difficult heating of compost, and high temperature season leaf vegetables residuum is held
It is perishable.
Original fermentation is 25 well below the optimum carbon-nitrogen ratio of microorganism because carbon-nitrogen ratio is low:1, even if adding urea
It is difficult to avoid the occurrence of that local nitrogen is higher (mixing uneven) Deng purity nitrogen source, in actual mechanical process, so as to suppress micro-
The decomposition of biology, and a large amount of labours need to be put into, hence it is evident that increase production cost, lose more than gain.Green vegetables discard water content of matter height, prolong
The germ such as long fermentation process, rotten enzymophathy is easily broken out.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ferment fertilizer and preparation method thereof, this method is residual with current green vegetables
Slag, coconut palm chaff and agriculture waste maize straw are raw material, utilize mixing, the mode fermented and profitable strain is added in raw material thing
A kind of ferment fertilizer is finally obtained, the ferment fertilizer obtained has good ecological benefits.The ferment fertilizer of invention production has fertilizer
The features such as effect is stable, disease resistance is strong.
Coconut palm chaff has high carbon-nitrogen ratio, can reach 80-100:1, its low EC value of salt content is less than 0.8, is pressed using India
The coconut palm chaff to contract, moisture are less than 12%；Its photosynthetic product of maize straw has more than half to be present in stalk, straw
Stalk is that one kind has multiduty reproducible living resources rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc..
The present invention provides a kind of ferment fertilizer, using following technical scheme：
It is raw material by green vegetables residue, coconut palm chaff and maize straw, is 1 by weight：6：3 carry out being mixed into raw material thing.
Preferably, three phases are divided to access profitable strain in the raw material thing.
Preferably, the composite flora based on photosynthetic bacteria and der Pilz is accessed in the first stage.
Preferably, the anaerobic fermentation bacterium based on lactic acid bacteria is accessed in second stage.
Preferably, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, the composite flora based on bacillus licheniformis are accessed in the phase III.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of ferment fertilizer, comprise the following steps that：
1) preparing raw material：Collect green vegetables residue, coconut palm chaff and maize straw；
2) material for obtaining step 1) is mixed, and the weight ratio for adding green vegetables residue, coconut palm chaff and maize straw is 1：
6：3；
3) three phases are divided to add profitable strain the raw material thing that step 2) obtains：
Composite flora based on first stage access photosynthetic bacteria and der Pilz, carries out isolation fermentation, its heating is reached 65-
75 degree of beginning turnings, continue 10 days or so, wherein photosynthetic bacteria and der Pilz ratio are not less than 70%, and this stage is mainly aerobic
Bacterium is occupied an leading position, and quick breeding, material is raised temperature within the short time, is killed the putrefactivebacteria in material, and degrade
High molecular weight protein is small molecule, is easy to the absorption to small molecule in follow-up anaerobic fermentation process；
Second stage accesses the anaerobic fermentation bacterium based on lactic acid bacteria, wherein not turning fermentation lasts 5 days, content of lactic acid bacteria
Not less than 50%, it is for accelerated fermentation processes to add anaerobic fermentation stage, shortens fermentation time, caused lactic acid, makes material
Ph declines, and contributing to reduction protein to be converted into ammoniacal nitrogen makes protein losses；
Phase III access saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, the composite flora based on bacillus licheniformis, ferment 10 days,
It is bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis after fermentation is occupied an leading position to complete this stage main purpose, Fertilizer application mistake
Cheng Zhongneng, which is played, anti-to be promoted to fall and disease, the ferment fertilizer such as soft corruption complete.
Embodiment
Below based on embodiment, present invention is described, but the present invention is not restricted to these embodiments.
A kind of ferment fertilizer, have the characteristics that fertilizer efficiency is stable, disease resistance is strong, by green vegetables residue, coconut palm chaff and agriculture waste corn
Stalk is raw material, is 1 by weight：6：3 carry out being mixed into raw material thing.Coconut palm chaff has high carbon-nitrogen ratio, can reach 80-100:1,
Its low EC value of salt content is less than 0.8, and using the compressed coconut palm chaff of India, moisture is less than 12%；Its is photosynthetic for maize straw
The product of effect has more than half to be present in stalk, and stalk is that one kind has rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc.
Multiduty reproducible living resources.Processing green vegetables residue, coconut palm chaff and maize straw are because resource utilization issue, in order to follow
Ring recycles, and reduces environmental pollution.
Because the carbon-nitrogen ratio of green vegetables residue is 3:1, coconut palm chaff carbon-nitrogen ratio is 75:1, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of maize straw is 65:1, press
It is 1 according to weight ratio:6:3 are mixed, and can fully ensure that mixed carbon-nitrogen ratio in 20-25:1, bred beneficial to fermentative microorganism.
It is highly preferred that three phases are divided to access profitable strain in the raw material thing.
Preferably, the composite flora based on photosynthetic bacteria and der Pilz is accessed in the first stage.
Preferably, the anaerobic fermentation bacterium based on lactic acid bacteria is accessed in second stage.
Preferably, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, the composite flora based on bacillus licheniformis are accessed in the phase III.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned ferment fertilizer, including mix, access the steps such as profitable strain, fermentation.
1) preparing raw material：Collect green vegetables residue, coconut palm chaff and maize straw；
2) material for obtaining step 1) is mixed, and the weight ratio for adding green vegetables residue, coconut palm chaff and maize straw is 1:
6:3；
3) three phases are divided to add profitable strain the raw material thing that step 2) obtains：
Composite flora based on first stage access photosynthetic bacteria and der Pilz, carries out isolation fermentation, its heating is reached 65-
75 degree of beginning turnings, continue 10 days or so, wherein photosynthetic bacteria and der Pilz ratio are not less than 70%, and this stage is mainly aerobic
Bacterium is occupied an leading position, and quick breeding, material is raised temperature within the short time, is killed the putrefactivebacteria in material, and degrade
High molecular weight protein is small molecule, is easy to the absorption to small molecule in follow-up anaerobic fermentation process；
Second stage accesses the anaerobic fermentation bacterium based on lactic acid bacteria, wherein not turning fermentation lasts 5 days, content of lactic acid bacteria
Not less than 50%, it is for accelerated fermentation processes to add anaerobic fermentation stage, shortens fermentation time, caused lactic acid, makes material
Ph declines, and contributing to reduction protein to be converted into ammoniacal nitrogen makes protein losses；
Phase III access saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, the composite flora based on bacillus licheniformis, ferment 10 days,
It is bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis after fermentation is occupied an leading position to complete this stage main purpose, Fertilizer application mistake
Cheng Zhongneng, which is played, anti-to be promoted to fall and the disease such as soft corruption, ferment fertilizer make.
Ferment fertilizer produced by the present invention has the features such as fertilizer efficiency is stable, and disease resistance is strong.The product to have fermented does not need conduct
The secondary mixing of organic fertilizer, can directly seedling medium and Pot vegetable substrate be used as to use, character is stable.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art
For, the present invention can have various changes and change.All any modifications made within spirit and principles of the present invention, it is equal
Replace, improve etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. ferment fertilizer, it is characterised in that：It is raw material by green vegetables residue, coconut palm chaff and maize straw, is 1 by weight：6：3 enter Row is mixed into raw material thing.
- 2. ferment fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Three phases are divided to access beneficial bacterium in the raw material thing Group.
- 3. ferment fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Access in the first stage based on photosynthetic bacteria and der Pilz Composite flora, wherein photosynthetic bacteria and der Pilz ratio are not less than 70%.
- 4. ferment fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In anaerobism hair of the second stage access based on lactic acid bacteria Yeast-like fungi, wherein content of lactic acid bacteria are not less than 50%.
- 5. ferment fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The phase III access saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, Composite flora based on bacillus licheniformis.
- 6. a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned ferment fertilizer, is comprised the following steps that：1) preparing raw material：Collect green vegetables residue, coconut palm chaff and maize straw；2) material for obtaining step 1) is mixed, and the weight ratio for adding green vegetables residue, coconut palm chaff and maize straw is 1：6：3；3) three phases are divided to add profitable strain the raw material thing that step 2) obtains：Composite flora based on first stage access photosynthetic bacteria and der Pilz, carries out isolation fermentation, its heating is reached 65-75 degree Start turning, continue 10 days or soSecond stage accesses the anaerobic fermentation bacterium based on lactic acid bacteria, not turning fermentation lasts 5 days；Phase III access saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, the composite flora based on bacillus licheniformis, ferment 10 days, ferment Fertilizer completes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711320779.5A CN107827489A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of ferment fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711320779.5A CN107827489A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of ferment fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107827489A true CN107827489A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
Family
ID=61642583
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711320779.5A Pending CN107827489A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of ferment fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107827489A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1332134A (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2002-01-23 | 许华美 | Ecological organic fertilizer |
| US20100120112A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2010-05-13 | Central Motzorongo S.A. De C.V. | Process of Improved Semi-Static Composting for the Production of a Humectant Substrate of Low Density of Use Thereof in Nurseries and Greenhouses |
| CN102531720A (en) * | 2012-01-14 | 2012-07-04 | 甘肃明德伟业生物科技有限公司 | Fermented biofertilizer prepared from waste vegetables, straw and livestock and poultry feces and preparation method thereof |
| CN105732206A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-06 | 廖海涛 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by utilizing organic wastes |
-
2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201711320779.5A patent/CN107827489A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1332134A (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2002-01-23 | 许华美 | Ecological organic fertilizer |
| US20100120112A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2010-05-13 | Central Motzorongo S.A. De C.V. | Process of Improved Semi-Static Composting for the Production of a Humectant Substrate of Low Density of Use Thereof in Nurseries and Greenhouses |
| CN102531720A (en) * | 2012-01-14 | 2012-07-04 | 甘肃明德伟业生物科技有限公司 | Fermented biofertilizer prepared from waste vegetables, straw and livestock and poultry feces and preparation method thereof |
| CN105732206A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-06 | 廖海涛 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by utilizing organic wastes |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 郁明谏等编著: "《人工土绿化栽培技术》", 30 April 1999, 上海科学技术文献出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105418172B (en) | The preparation method of biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN102010241B (en) | Microbial ferment organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101891511B (en) | Organic substrate suitable for planting vegetables, melons and fruits and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105646071A (en) | Method for preparing biologic humic acid fertilizer from livestock manure | |
| CN104529571A (en) | An organic fertilizer manufacturing process through dual processing with microbial strains and earthworms | |
| CN104177137A (en) | Microbial straw rotting agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101941851A (en) | Technology and process for preparing biochemical humic acid by using kitchen waste | |
| CN103340182A (en) | Method of earthworm cultivation through cow dung straw compost | |
| CN103098981B (en) | Dewatered solid combined inoculant for increasing protein level of citrus pulp feed and preparation method of dewatered solid combined inoculant | |
| CN105367351A (en) | Solid biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105176881A (en) | High-efficiency engineering bacteria agent and method for producing active biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN105967947A (en) | Ferment biological bacterial fertilizer using processing by-products of preserved fruits of apples as main raw material | |
| CN112047785A (en) | Chitin-containing environment-friendly enzyme biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105924271A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer produced by using erythromycin bacterium residues and preparation method of biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN109369228A (en) | A kind of method that can promote the decomposed speed of solid organic fertilizer | |
| CN108378200A (en) | A kind of earthworm feedstuff base and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101139223A (en) | Amino acid flavouring fertilizer | |
| CN104855674A (en) | Production method for microbial fermentation complete feed by combining strain joint transformations | |
| CN106396783A (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from grape peel pomace | |
| CN108218576A (en) | A kind of production of ecological fertilizer raw material and application method | |
| CN111233584A (en) | Organic orchard special sheep manure fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN103387431A (en) | Preparation method of pre-fermented chicken manure for agaricus bisporus culture medium | |
| KR20210000690A (en) | A compost composition comprising coffee grounds and tobacco dust | |
| CN105330359A (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer on basis of maize straw and pleurotus eryngii fungus residues | |
| CN109354552A (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180323 |