CN108378200A - A kind of earthworm feedstuff base and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of earthworm feedstuff base and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108378200A CN108378200A CN201810108727.XA CN201810108727A CN108378200A CN 108378200 A CN108378200 A CN 108378200A CN 201810108727 A CN201810108727 A CN 201810108727A CN 108378200 A CN108378200 A CN 108378200A
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- earthworm
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention relates to earthworms to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of earthworm feedstuff base and preparation method thereof.The present invention is directed to the deficiency of existing earthworm feedstuff base, using edible fungi residue, cow dung, fruits and vegetables cull fruit as primary raw material, by a series of processing such as fermenting, allocating, is constructed to improve earthworm metabolism, meets the feed base of earthworm palatability.The feed base of the present invention can improve raw material availability, so that earthworm is bred rapidly, reach the advantageous effect of efficient circulation agricultural.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to earthworms to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of earthworm feedstuff base and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Earthworm is the terrestrial annelid for seeking saprogenesis, is lived in a humid environment, with feces of livestock and poultry, fallen leaves pericarp
Organic matter Deng corruption is food.Earthworm can chesson, accelerate soil in Nutrient Cycling, increase soil fertility, be referred to as " ecology
System engineer "；Earthworm nutritive value is abundant simultaneously, and protein content is up to 70%, rich in essential amino acid, vitamin, mineral
Matter etc. can be used as feed or medicinal bait；Also contain earthworm element, active peptides and phytase in earthworm, there is disease-resistant, town
Bitterly, the effects that relievining asthma, being depressured, can be as the raw material of production biologics.With the exploitation of earthworm application value, earthworm is supported
It grows and is increasingly taken seriously.
Aspect is recycled to what the research of vermiculture technology was concentrated mainly on organic waste and waste, with edible mushroom
The utilization such as bacteria residue, cow dung, fallen leaves, cull fruit is more, but earthworm feedstuff base most at present is all the single selection of these materials
Or simply assemble, there is no be processed and handle to it.Although earthworm is food with the organic substance of corruption, they are to each
Kind of organic substance, which has, certain selects feeding habits, palatability.In the cultivation and application process of earthworm, it will usually have a large amount of in the short time
Earthworm concentrates the case where demand, this is just needed in terms of the cyclic culture of earthworm, it is desirable to provide one kind can make earthworm quickly numerous
The feed base grown.
Invention content
Feed base is the substance plinth and key problem in technology of vermiculture, and the speed of earthworm breeding is largely determined by feeding
Expect the quality of base.In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of earthworm feedstuff base, raw material group becomes：According to quality percentage
Than edible fungi residue：60-80%, cow dung：10-20%, fruits and vegetables cull fruit fermentate：5-10%, water：Surplus；Preparation method
Using edible fungi residue, cow dung, fruits and vegetables cull fruit as primary raw material, by a series of processing such as fermenting, allocating, it is constructed to improve earthworm
Earthworm metabolism, meets the feed base of earthworm palatability.
After the completion of wherein edible fungi residue comes from any one or more edible mushroom collections such as agaric, oyster mushroom, mushroom, straw mushroom
Bacteria residue waste material, that is, adopted the culture medium after edible mushroom；
Inventor provides firstly a kind of fruits and vegetables cull fruit fermentate adjusting material sour-sweet degree, is to utilize tomato, apple
The tails such as fruit, banana, banana skin fruit, cull fruit are formed through anaerobic fermentation, and raw material composition is calculated as according to mass percent：Fruits and vegetables are residual
Inferior fruit：30-50%, brown sugar：5-8%, EM bacterium：2-5%, water：Surplus；
Above each raw material is uniformly mixed, at a temperature of 22-38 DEG C, anaerobic fermentation 7-15 days, you can obtain having certain
The fruits and vegetables cull fruit fermentate of sour-sweet degree；
Wherein, EM bacterium are conventional commercial product, are specifically purchased from the Xuzhou bio tech ltd Sen Tian, bacterium activity >=300
Hundred million cfu/ml；There is the multiple beneficials flora such as light and bacterium, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria in EM bacterium, is that a kind of low-cost high temperature is quick-acting
Composite bacteria agent.
Contain abundant essential amino acid in the fermentate, content is reached up to 60ug/g, semi-dispensable amino acid content
18ug/g is not only conducive to digesting and assimilating for earthworm, while having in terms of the resistance of enhancing earthworm and the reproduction speed of quickening earthworm
Important function.
After obtaining above-mentioned fruits and vegetables cull fruit fermentate, inventor further provides a kind of system of earthworm feedstuff base
Preparation Method, specially：According to mass percent, by edible fungi residue：60-80%, cow dung：10-20%, the fermentation of fruits and vegetables cull fruit
Object：5-10%, water：It is uniform to carry out mixing preparation for surplus；
Cow dung, edible fungi residue directly make after being both needed under water content 50-60% states decomposed 30 days of stack retting or more respectively
With.
The feed base of said ratio, can not only make full use of a variety of organic wastes, realize recycling for resource, should
Feed base meta-acid sweet tea, meets the palatability of earthworm meta-acid sweet tea, earthworm can be promoted to feed, and the C/N of the feed base is in 20-40
Between, containing abundant protein, carbohydrate and amino acids, these nutriments can quickly be digested suction after being fed by earthworm
It receives, is subject to trans-utilization, improve metabolic rate, to accelerate the growth and breeding speed of earthworm, improve the cultivation effect of earthworm
Rate.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of form by the following examples does further specifically the above of the present invention
It is bright, but the range that this should not be interpreted as to the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to example below.It is all to be based on the above of the present invention
The technology realized all belongs to the scope of the present invention, and it is complete to be all made of conventional prior unless otherwise specified, in following embodiments
At.
Embodiment 1
A kind of earthworm feedstuff base, making include the following steps：
1) a kind of fruits and vegetables cull fruit fermentate adjusting material sour-sweet degree is made up of according to mass percent meter：Fruit
Vegetable cull fruit：50%, brown sugar：8%, EM bacterium：4%, water：Surplus；Under 25-32 DEG C of environment, anaerobic fermentation 8 days, being made has
The fruits and vegetables cull fruit fermentate of sour-sweet mouthfeel；
2) a kind of earthworm feedstuff base is made up of according to mass percent meter：Agaric bacteria residue：65%, cow dung：10%,
Fruits and vegetables cull fruit fermentate：10%, water：It is uniform that surplus carries out mixing preparation.The cow dung, edible fungi residue are in water content
Decomposed 30 days of stack retting or more is distinguished under 50-60% states.
Application method is, by earthworm feedstuff base produced above, 300/m of inoculation " No. 2 peaceful " ripe earthworm3.Respectively with
As a control group, wherein the earthworm inoculation quantity of control group and experimental group, earthworm connect for decomposed bacteria residue (agaric bacteria residue), decomposed cow dung
The environmental conditions such as the humiture of kind weight, earthworm inoculation length and culture are consistent；
Experimental result and analysis：
The basic index comparison of the different raising bases of table 1
| Feed base | Organic carbon (%) | Full nitrogen (%) | Carbon-nitrogen ratio | pH |
| Cow dung | 18.88 | 1.01 | 18.6 | 8.13 |
| Bacteria residue | 26.79 | 0.59 | 45.3 | 7.92 |
| Feed base | 23.4 | 0.88 | 26.4 | 6.09 |
As can be seen from Table 1, cow dung, bacteria residue both feed bases C/N ratios are respectively that 18.6,45.3, PH is alkalinity, and is answered
It is 26.4 to close feed base C/N ratios, is conducive to the growth and breeding of earthworm, and the ph of feed base is 6.09, relatively low compared with cow dung, bacteria residue.
Influence of the 2 different feeds base of table to earthworm reproduction speed
It is inoculated with earthworm after 60 days, cow dung, bacteria residue, the earthworm weight that feed base be cultivation material increase weight 331% respectively,
238%, 465%, earthworm breeding rate is respectively 13.6,10.6,16.7；It can be seen that from data above, feed base is to earthworm
Weight increases and reproduction speed has remarkable result, and relatively control increases by 29.9%, 68.0% respectively.
Embodiment 2
A kind of earthworm feedstuff base, making include the following steps：
1) a kind of fruits and vegetables cull fruit fermentate adjusting material sour-sweet degree is made up of according to mass percent meter：Fruit
Vegetable cull fruit：45%, brown sugar：7%, EM bacterium：3.5%, water：Surplus；Under 30-32 DEG C of environment, tool is made in anaerobic fermentation 10 days
There is the fruits and vegetables cull fruit fermentate of sour-sweet mouthfeel；
2) a kind of earthworm feedstuff base is made up of according to mass percent meter：Oyster mushroom bacteria residue：60%, cow dung：15%,
Fruits and vegetables cull fruit fermentate：8%, water：It is uniform to carry out mixing preparation for surplus.The cow dung, edible fungi residue are in water content
Decomposed 30 days of stack retting or more is distinguished under 50-60% states.
After being tested using control same as Example 1, measurement feed base carbon-nitrogen ratio is 28.9, pH 6.40, is supported
The weight of the discovery earthworm of earthworm improves 28.9% after growing 60 days, and breeding rate improves 25.6%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of earthworm feedstuff base, making include the following steps：
1) a kind of fruits and vegetables cull fruit fermentate adjusting material sour-sweet degree is made up of according to mass percent meter：Fruit
Vegetable cull fruit 40%, brown sugar 5%, EM bacterium 5%, water surplus；Under 25-30 DEG C of environment, anaerobic fermentation 13 days is made with sour-sweet
The fruits and vegetables cull fruit fermentate of mouthfeel；
2) a kind of feed base of adjustable earthworm reproduction speed is made up of according to mass percent meter：Lenlinus edodes
Slag：75%, cow dung：12%, fruits and vegetables cull fruit fermentate：5%, water：Surplus；Mixing preparation is uniform.The cow dung, edible mushroom
Bacteria residue distinguishes decomposed 30 days of stack retting or more under water content 50-60% states.
After being tested using control same as Example 1, measurement feed base carbon-nitrogen ratio is 27.8, pH 6.35, is supported
The weight of earthworm improves 29.1% after growing 60 days, and breeding rate improves 29.4%.
To sum up, raising base provided by the invention can not only make full use of various organic wastes, while can be with
The growth and development for promoting earthworm, accelerates the reproduction speed of earthworm, can cultivate a large amount of earthworm in a short time in this way.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of earthworm feedstuff base, which is characterized in that its raw material group becomes：According to mass percent, edible fungi residue：60-
80%, cow dung：10-20%, fruits and vegetables cull fruit fermentate：5-10%, water：Surplus；
The edible fungi residue, cow dung directly use after decomposed, and the fruits and vegetables cull fruit fermentate is that fruits and vegetables are inferior
Product of the fruit after EM bacterium are fermented.
2. a kind of earthworm feedstuff base according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fruits and vegetables cull fruit be tomato or
Apple or or mixtures thereof banana or banana skin.
3. a kind of earthworm feedstuff base according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The edible fungi residue comes from wood
Bacteria residue waste material after the completion of any one or more edible mushroom collections of ear, oyster mushroom, mushroom, straw mushroom.
4. a kind of preparation method of earthworm feedstuff base according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：According to mass percent,
Edible fungi residue：60-80%, cow dung：10-20%, fruits and vegetables cull fruit fermentate：5-10%, water：It is equal that surplus carries out mixing preparation
It is even；
The fruits and vegetables cull fruit fermentate, specific preparation process are as follows：Its raw material composition is calculated as according to mass percent：Fruit
Vegetable cull fruit：30-50%, brown sugar：5-8%, EM bacterium：2-5%, water：Surplus；
Above each raw material is uniformly mixed, at a temperature of 22-38 DEG C, anaerobic fermentation 7-15 days, you can obtain fruits and vegetables cull fruit hair
Ferment object.
5. a kind of preparation method of earthworm feedstuff base according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is the cow dung, edible
Bacterium bacteria residue is both needed to distinguish decomposed 30 days of stack retting or more under water content 50-60% states.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810108727.XA CN108378200A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | A kind of earthworm feedstuff base and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201810108727.XA CN108378200A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | A kind of earthworm feedstuff base and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109170234A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏大硕源环保科技有限公司 | A method of earthworm special feed is prepared using kitchen castoff |
| CN110178798A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-30 | 贵州梵农生态科技有限公司 | A method of utilizing edible fungi residue breeding earthworm |
| CN110199956A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-09-06 | 铜仁职业技术学院 | A kind of resource utilization method of edible fungus stick combination cow dung breeding earthworm |
| CN110915767A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-27 | 锦州市科学技术研究院 | Method for breeding earthworms in outdoor field by adding onion meat and onion skins into cow dung |
| CN111990528A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-11-27 | 钟祥市绿邦生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for producing earthworm feed by fermenting beef cattle excrement |
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| CN101214006A (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2008-07-09 | 陕西恒兴食品科技有限公司 | Method for using EM original liquid fermentation apple pomace to produce protein feed |
| CN104770599A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-15 | 天津师范大学 | Germ bran feed for earthworms and a preparation method and an application thereof |
| CN106578424A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-26 | 南宁福源生态农业有限公司 | Earthworm weight gain feed |
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| CN101214006A (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2008-07-09 | 陕西恒兴食品科技有限公司 | Method for using EM original liquid fermentation apple pomace to produce protein feed |
| CN104770599A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-15 | 天津师范大学 | Germ bran feed for earthworms and a preparation method and an application thereof |
| CN106578424A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-26 | 南宁福源生态农业有限公司 | Earthworm weight gain feed |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109170234A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏大硕源环保科技有限公司 | A method of earthworm special feed is prepared using kitchen castoff |
| CN110178798A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-30 | 贵州梵农生态科技有限公司 | A method of utilizing edible fungi residue breeding earthworm |
| CN110199956A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-09-06 | 铜仁职业技术学院 | A kind of resource utilization method of edible fungus stick combination cow dung breeding earthworm |
| CN111990528A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-11-27 | 钟祥市绿邦生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for producing earthworm feed by fermenting beef cattle excrement |
| CN110915767A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-27 | 锦州市科学技术研究院 | Method for breeding earthworms in outdoor field by adding onion meat and onion skins into cow dung |
| CN110915767B (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-12-14 | 锦州市科学技术研究院 | Method for breeding earthworms in outdoor field by adding onion meat and onion skins into cow dung |
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