CN104756842A - Tomato seedling cultivation substrate and production method thereof - Google Patents
Tomato seedling cultivation substrate and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104756842A CN104756842A CN201510134611.XA CN201510134611A CN104756842A CN 104756842 A CN104756842 A CN 104756842A CN 201510134611 A CN201510134611 A CN 201510134611A CN 104756842 A CN104756842 A CN 104756842A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tomato seedling
- seedling substrate
- substrate according
- tomato
- mushroom slag
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
Abstract
The invention discloses a tomato seedling cultivation substrate. The tomato seedling cultivation substrate comprises raw material components of corn straw compost products and mushroom residues. According to the tomato seedling cultivation substrate, corn and the mushroom residues serve as raw materials and accordingly the environment-friendly effect is achieved, the pollution is avoided, the resources are saved; the requirements for nutrition in the tomato seedling stage are met and the substrate hardening is not caused; root systems of tomatoes cultivated through the tomato seedling cultivation substrate are developed and the formation rate and the quality of plug seedlings are high; the rate of seedling emergence of the tomatoes is high, the seedlings are neat, and the growth is consistent; the tomato seedling cultivation substrate can be applied to the tomatoes and can also be applied to other crops and accordingly the application prospects are broad. A production method of the tomato seedling cultivation substrate is simple and convenient to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation matrix field, particularly a kind of tomato seedling substrate and preparation method thereof, this tomato seedling substrate utilizes agricultural wastes as raw material.
Background technology
Tomato is one of vegetable species that China's cultivated area is larger, and the production of tomato is main mainly with seedling raising and transplanting, and conventional tomato seedling substrate is mainly based on the peat composed of rotten mosses, and the peat composed of rotten mosses is non-renewable resources, and exhaustive exploitation can cause the even broken ring ecological balance of shortage of resources.Economize on resources, improve the ecological environment, increase economic efficiency, realizing distributing rationally of resource is the long-range strategy and policy of in Chinese national economy and social development one with sustainable development.Therefore, the seedling medium finding the cheap alternative peat composed of rotten mosses had both met the policy economizing on resources, preserve the ecological environment, and can reduce seedling cost again, significant.
Corn is the main cereal crops of China, and the annual stalk produced reaches more than several hundred million ton.At present, the stalk in the whole nation nearly 30% is directly used as life in the countryside fuel; 10% for animal feeding-stuff; 23% is used as industry or sideline production production; 6% direct returning to farmland.Most stalks has still been fallen by on-site incineration, and this not only causes great environmental pollution and potential safety hazard, and wastes a large amount of resources.
The information being disclosed in this background technology part is only intended to increase the understanding to general background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as admitting or imply in any form that this information structure has been prior art that persons skilled in the art are known.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tomato seedling substrate, utilize agriculturally reproducible discarded object as the raw material of seedling medium, decrease the usage amount of non-renewable seedling medium to a certain extent, be conducive to saving use peat composed of rotten mosses resource, can also production cost be reduced.
Another object of the present invention is to a kind of preparation method of tomato seedling substrate.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of tomato seedling substrate, its material component comprises maize straw manure product and mushroom slag.
Preferably, in technique scheme, the volume ratio of described maize straw manure product and mushroom slag is 1:2 ~ 4:1.
Preferably, in technique scheme, the volume ratio of described maize straw manure product and mushroom slag is 3:2.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described mushroom slag is the mushroom slag after having cultivated flat mushroom.
A preparation method for tomato seedling substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1) make maize straw manure product, by corn straw smashing, to add water and stalk fermentation liquid mixes, then pile in heaps, become thoroughly decomposed, obtain maize straw manure product; ;
(2) make mushroom slag, the residue of cultured mushroom is pulverized, adds water and mix, then ferment, obtain mushroom slag;
(3) according to a certain volume mushroom slag obtained with step (2) for maize straw manure product obtained for step (1) is mixed, obtain tomato seedling substrate.
Preferably, in technique scheme, it is 60% that described step (1) adds water to water content in stalk.
Preferably, in technique scheme, stalk fermentation liquid described in described step (1) comprises by weight the stover ferment agent being 7:100:1000, brown sugar and water, mutually sealing and fermenting 7 days obtained stalk fermentation liquid after mixing.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described stover ferment agent is agriculture Citroen zx stover ferment agent.
Preferably, in technique scheme, the ratio of described step (1) stalk fermentation liquid and stalk is mass ratio 1:300.
Preferably, in technique scheme, it is 60 ~ 80% that described step (2) adds water to residue water content.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: tomato seedling substrate of the present invention be with corn and mushroom slag for raw material, there is environmental protection, pollution-free, the advantage such as economize on resources; Both met the demand of tomato seedling to nutrition, matrix can not be caused again to harden.Utilize the tomato seedling well developed root system that this tomato seedling substrate is cultivated, the formation rate of stopper seedling and quality are all very high; Tomato emergence rate is high, and emerge neat, growing way is consistent.Its plant height of tomato seedling utilizing organic seedling raising matrix of the present invention to cultivate, stem are thick, fresh weight, dry weight and seedling vigorous index are greater than conventional seedbed system matrix.This tomato seedling substrate production cost is low, nursery safety, quick, manageability.Tomato seedling substrate of the present invention not only can be applicable to tomato, also can be applicable to other crops, has very wide application prospect.The preparation method of tomato seedling substrate of the present invention is simple, convenient operation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention not by the restriction of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for tomato seedling substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1) maize straw manure product is made; Select the fresh corn stalk after results seed, pulverized by crops straw cracker, length is 1-3 centimetre, and the stalk water after pulverizing is watered, permeated, and stalk water content rests in about 60%.While watering, stalk fermentation liquid and stalk are mixed by the mass ratio of 1:300; Stalk fermentation liquid is by 70g stover ferment agent, and 1kg brown sugar and 10kg aqueous phase mix mutually, and then sealing and fermenting obtains for 7 days, and stover ferment agent used is agriculture Citroen zx stover ferment agent.
(2) stalk mixed is beaten heap with rectangle, pile wide 2 meters, high 1.5 meters, length do not limit rectangular, cover with the gas permeable material such as straw mat; Once, within two months, compost maturity process completes in turning in every seven days; Cross 3mm sieve after the compost become thoroughly decomposed is shone dry grinding, obtain maize straw manure product.
(3) mushroom slag is made; To cultivate mushroom bag removing plastic sack after flat mushroom, pulverize, adjustment water content is 60% ~ 80%, and with covered rearing with plastic film, fermentation, carried out 1 turning, after 1 month, throw off plastic film every 7 days, then naturally stacks and dry, and crosses that 3mm sieve is rear for subsequent usely obtains mushroom slag.
(4) mushroom slag obtained with step (2) for maize straw manure product obtained for step (1) mixes by 3:2 by volume, obtains tomato seedling substrate.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for tomato seedling substrate, the difference of itself and embodiment 1 is, maize straw manure product mixes with mushroom slag by 1:2 by volume, obtains tomato seedling substrate.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for tomato seedling substrate, the difference of itself and embodiment 1 is, maize straw manure product mixes with mushroom slag by 4:1 by volume, obtains tomato seedling substrate.
Tomato seedling is tested
This experiment carries out seedling growth test to tomato, with the embodiment of the present invention 1 tomato seedling substrate for experimental group, with the peat composed of rotten mosses: vermiculite be the seedling medium made of 2:1 as a control group, carry out seedling growth test.Do experiment with 100 strain tomato seedling, observe, the mean value getting each monitoring index contrasts.Draw table 1 after testing, table 1 is the tomato seedling contrast adopting different seedling medium to cultivate.
The tomato seedling contrast that the different seedling medium of table 1 is cultivated
Known by the Data Comparison of table 1, find the tomato seedling well developed root system utilizing organic seedling raising matrix of the present invention to cultivate through Tomato test, the formation rate of stopper seedling and quality are all very high, and the number of blade is also many; The present invention can make tomato emergence rate high, and emerge neat, growing way is consistent; And its plant height of the tomato seedling utilizing this organic seedling raising matrix to cultivate, stem are thick, fresh weight, dry weight and seedling vigorous index are greater than the control group peat composed of rotten mosses: vermiculite 2:1 fills a prescription.Illustrate that the growth of tomato seedling substrate to Tomato Seeds Germination and seedlings root and plant that maize straw manure product and mushroom slag make all has good facilitation, be conducive to tomato strong sprout.
The aforementioned description to concrete exemplary of the present invention is to illustrate and the object of illustration.These descriptions not want the present invention to be defined as disclosed precise forms, and obviously, according to above-mentioned instruction, can much change and change.The object selected exemplary embodiment and describe is to explain certain principles of the present invention and practical application thereof, thus those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize various different exemplary of the present invention and various different selection and change.Scope of the present invention is intended to limited by claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a tomato seedling substrate, is characterized in that, its material component comprises maize straw manure product and mushroom slag.
2. tomato seedling substrate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the volume ratio of described maize straw manure product and mushroom slag is 1:2 ~ 4:1.
3. tomato seedling substrate according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the volume ratio of described maize straw manure product and mushroom slag is 3:2.
4. tomato seedling substrate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mushroom slag is the mushroom slag after having cultivated flat mushroom.
5. a preparation method for tomato seedling substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) make maize straw manure product, by corn straw smashing, to add water and stalk fermentation liquid mixes, then pile in heaps, become thoroughly decomposed, obtain maize straw manure product;
(2) make mushroom slag, the residue of cultured mushroom is pulverized, adds water and mix, then ferment, obtain mushroom slag;
(3) according to a certain volume mushroom slag obtained with step (2) for maize straw manure product obtained for step (1) is mixed, obtain tomato seedling substrate.
6. the preparation method of tomato seedling substrate according to claim 5, is characterized in that, it is 60% that described step (1) adds water to water content in stalk.
7. the preparation method of tomato seedling substrate according to claims 5, it is characterized in that, stalk fermentation liquid described in described step (1) comprises by weight the stover ferment agent being 7:100:1000, brown sugar and water, mutually sealing and fermenting 7 days obtained stalk fermentation liquid after mixing.
8. the preparation method of tomato seedling substrate according to claims 7, it is characterized in that, described stover ferment agent is agriculture Citroen zx stover ferment agent.
9. the preparation method of tomato seedling substrate according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the ratio of described step (1) stalk fermentation liquid and stalk is mass ratio 1:300.
10. the preparation method of tomato seedling substrate according to claim 5, is characterized in that, it is 60 ~ 80% that described step (2) adds water to residue water content.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510134611.XA CN104756842A (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Tomato seedling cultivation substrate and production method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510134611.XA CN104756842A (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Tomato seedling cultivation substrate and production method thereof |
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| CN104756842A true CN104756842A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| CN201510134611.XA Pending CN104756842A (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Tomato seedling cultivation substrate and production method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646612A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-02 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Special peanut straw seedling medium of a kind of vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN110452063A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-15 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室(贵州医科大学天然产物化学重点实验室) | A kind of cake of camellia oleifera seeds During High-Temperature Composting matrix and its preparation method and application |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101697705A (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-04-28 | 西北农林科技大学 | Soilless culture organic matrix used for tomato seedling raising and preparation method thereof |
| CN103966150A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-08-06 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Crop straw decomposing inoculant and using method and effect thereof |
| CN103975793A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 刘坦 | Tomato seedling growing matrix |
| CN104396623A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-03-11 | 昆山市畜牧兽医站 | Tomato seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-03-26 CN CN201510134611.XA patent/CN104756842A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101697705A (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-04-28 | 西北农林科技大学 | Soilless culture organic matrix used for tomato seedling raising and preparation method thereof |
| CN103975793A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 刘坦 | Tomato seedling growing matrix |
| CN103966150A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-08-06 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Crop straw decomposing inoculant and using method and effect thereof |
| CN104396623A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-03-11 | 昆山市畜牧兽医站 | Tomato seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 郝增锁: "生物秸秆发酵剂的使用方法", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646612A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-02 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Special peanut straw seedling medium of a kind of vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN107646612B (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-08-02 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of dedicated peanut straw seedling medium of vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN110452063A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-15 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室(贵州医科大学天然产物化学重点实验室) | A kind of cake of camellia oleifera seeds During High-Temperature Composting matrix and its preparation method and application |
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Application publication date: 20150708 |