CN115250871A - Preparation process for preparing organic nutrient soil by using waste fungus bags - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of waste fungus bag recycling, in particular to a preparation process for preparing organic nutrient soil by using waste fungus bags, and provides a scheme aiming at the problems that the fertility-increasing effect of the prepared organic nutrient soil on soil is not strong and the utilization rate of the waste fungus bags is low due to the fact that a strict preparation flow is not provided in the process of preparing the organic nutrient soil by using the waste fungus bags in the existing waste fungus bag recycling technology at present, wherein the scheme comprises the following steps: s1: raw material collection, S2: raw material treatment, S3: co-fermentation, S4: component detection, S5: the test was performed, S6: the method aims to enhance the soil fertility-increasing effect of the prepared organic nutrient soil by setting a strict preparation process, improve the utilization rate of the waste bacteria bags, and ensure the preparation qualification rate of the prepared organic nutrient soil by detecting the components of the prepared organic nutrient soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste fungus bag recycling, in particular to a preparation process for preparing organic nutrient soil by using waste fungus bags.
Background
With the continuous development and growth of the edible fungus industry, the number of fungus bags of fresh mushrooms harvested every day is increased day by day, and nearly 5 hundred million bags of waste fungus bags are produced every year. According to detection, the waste fungus bags contain abundant hypha protein, polysaccharide and other nutrient components, and are discarded or stacked at will, so that resources are wasted, and the breeding of mould and pests is caused. In order to fully utilize all relevant departments, enterprises and vast fungus farmers of the waste fungus bags, from the aspects of saving resources, protecting the environment and the like, a plurality of beneficial attempts are made in the treatment work of the waste fungus bags, and a brand-new way is opened for recycling the industrial resources of the edible fungi, lengthening the industrial chain of the edible fungi and promoting the continuous and healthy development of the edible fungi industry.
However, the existing waste fungus bag recycling technology still has the problems that the prepared organic nutrient soil has a weak fertility-increasing effect on soil and the utilization rate of the waste fungus bags is low due to the fact that a strict preparation flow is not provided in the process of preparing the organic nutrient soil by using the waste fungus bags, and therefore a preparation process for preparing the organic nutrient soil by using the waste fungus bags is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the prepared organic nutrient soil has poor fertility-increasing effect on soil and the utilization rate of a waste fungus bag is low and the like due to the fact that a strict preparation process is not provided in the process of preparing the organic nutrient soil by using the waste fungus bag in the existing waste fungus bag recycling technology, and the preparation technology for preparing the organic nutrient soil by using the waste fungus bag is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation process for preparing organic nutrient soil by using waste fungus bags comprises the following steps:
s1: raw material collection: manually carrying out raw material collection to a raw material output base;
s2: raw material treatment: the organic nutrient soil preparation factory firstly carries out independent treatment on the obtained waste fungus bags;
s3: co-fermentation: co-fermenting the collected mixture and raw materials to prepare the organic nutrient soil;
s4: component detection: after fermentation is finished, carrying out component detection on the prepared organic nutrient soil by professional personnel;
s5: the test was carried out: testing the successfully prepared nutrient soil by professional personnel;
s6: and (4) storage: storing the prepared nutrient soil;
preferably, in S1, raw material collection is performed from a manual operation to a raw material output base, wherein the raw material includes turfy soil, mushroom manure, peat soil, waste fungus bags and leaf mold, each raw material is filled in a separate packaging bag during raw material collection, raw material type marking is performed manually outside the packaging bags, weighing is performed manually after marking is completed, judgment is performed through weighing data, and processing is performed according to a judgment result, wherein the weighing data shows that the weight sum of the single raw materials exceeds 1000kg, and then judgment is performed for one-time collection, the weighing data shows that the weight sum of the single raw materials does not exceed 1000kg, then judgment is performed for one-time collection, and if the judgment result is that one-time collection is completed, the collected raw material is manually transported to an organic nutrient soil preparation plant by using a special transport vehicle, and if the judgment result is that one-time collection is completed, then raw material collection is continued;
preferably, in S2, the organic nutrient soil preparation factory firstly carries out individual treatment on the obtained waste fungus bags, wherein when the individual treatment is carried out, the obtained waste fungus bags are manually placed into a stirrer, and an enzyme preparation is added for mixing and stirring, wherein the enzyme preparation is prepared by mixing amylase, protease, cellulase, beta-glucanase and complex enzyme in a volume ratio of 2:1:1:1:2, and the mixing ratio of the waste fungus bag to the enzyme preparation is 93:7, the stirring speed of the stirrer is 200r/min, the components are detected by professional staff when the stirrer is mixed and stirred, the components are judged according to the detection results of the components, and the components are processed according to the judgment results, wherein the detection results of the components show that the mixing ratio of the waste fungus bags to the enzyme preparations in each cubic centimeter of the mixture is 93: and 7, judging that the stirring is finished, wherein the detection result of the component ratio shows that the mixing ratio of the waste fungus bags to the enzyme preparation in each cubic centimeter of the mixture does not accord with 93:7, judging that the stirring is not completed, stopping stirring if the stirring is completed according to the judgment result, manually collecting the mixture formed after stirring, continuing stirring if the stirring is not completed according to the judgment result, detecting the component ratio by a professional, judging according to the component ratio detection result, processing according to the judgment result, and stopping stirring until the stirring is completed according to the judgment result;
preferably, in S3, the organic nutrient soil is prepared by co-fermenting the collected mixture and raw materials, wherein the collected mixture and raw materials are mixed in a ratio manually before co-fermentation, and the mixing ratio is the collected mixture: turfy soil: and (3) mushroom fertilizer: peat soil: waste fungus bag: leaf mold is 3:2:1:2:1: and 2, manually filling the formed final mixture into a fermentation tank for co-fermentation after the mixing is finished, wherein the fermentation temperature is 35-43 ℃ and the fermentation time is 72-96h during the co-fermentation, and the organic nutrient soil formed during the fermentation process is detected by professionals in real time, wherein the professionals are used for sampling the organic nutrient soil formed during the fermentation process, and the volume of the sampled soil is extracted during the sampling process: the total fermentation volume of the organic nutrient soil is 1:299, sampling randomly in the sampling process, detecting the extracted sample soil by a professional after the sampling is finished, wherein the detection content is the pH value of the sample soil, taking out the organic nutrient soil by the professional and putting the organic nutrient soil into a glass cup when the detection is carried out, and according to the soil: water =1:2, mixing and stirring, detecting the pH value of the mixed solution by using a pH meter after stirring is finished, judging according to the detected pH value data, processing according to a judgment result, wherein the detected pH value data is more than 7 and then is judged to be alkaline, the detected pH value data is equal to 7 and then is judged to be neutral, the detected pH value data is less than 7 and then is judged to be acidic, and the professional adds aluminum sulfate by calculation if the judgment result shows that the organic nutrient soil is alkaline, and the professional adds lime powder by calculation if the judgment result shows that the organic nutrient soil is acidic, and the addition of other substances is stopped until the judgment result shows that the organic nutrient soil is neutral;
preferably, in S4, after the fermentation is completed, a professional performs component detection on the prepared organic nutrient soil, wherein the component detection contents include organic matter content, humic acid content, N + P + K total element content, water content and C/N value, the component detection result is used for judging whether the prepared nutrient soil meets the technical requirements, the judgment result is defined and processed by definition, wherein the technical requirements include that the organic matter content is not less than 30%, the humic acid content is not less than 5%, the N + P + K total element content is not less than 3%, the water content is not more than 45%, and the C/N value is less than 25 in a dry basis, the judgment result indicates that the prepared nutrient soil meets the technical requirements and is defined as successful preparation, the judgment result indicates that the prepared nutrient soil does not meet the technical requirements and is defined as failed preparation, the professional performs calculation according to the detection contents required if the prepared nutrient soil does not meet the technical requirements, the calculation result is used for adding missing components, and the component detection is performed again on the nutrient soil formed after the components are added, and the judgment result indicates that the component detection result indicates that the prepared nutrient soil does not meet the technical requirements and the calculation is stopped if the judgment result indicates that the prepared nutrient soil does not meet the technical requirements;
preferably, in S5, a professional performs a test on successfully prepared nutrient soil, and processes the test result, wherein the professional selects two identical flowerpots for plant cultivation as a container, labels the flowerpots 1 and 2 for the two flowerpots, scoops out and breaks 2-75px surface soil in the flowerpots 1, and deeply digs soil in the flowerpots 1, wherein the professional performs real-time observation during deep digging, and processes the test result, wherein the observation result shows that the plant roots are damaged, the flowerpots 1 are replaced, the observation result shows that the plant roots are not damaged, the plant roots are continuously and deeply digged, the organic nutrient soil and the soil are uniformly stirred up and down by a small shovel after the deep digging is completed, the soil surface of the flowerpots 1 is uniformly covered by the originally scooped soil, the flowerpots 1 and 2 are sprayed with water after the covering is completed, the professional observes the plant growth conditions and records observation data, wherein the observation time is a period of the planted plant, the comparison between the flowerpots 1 and the flowerpot 2 is accelerated by the professional after the observation, and the comparison of the plant growth conditions of the flowerpots 1 and the flowerpot 2 is completed;
preferably, in S6, the prepared organic nutrient soil is stored, wherein the organic nutrient soil is manually weighed in equal parts before being stored, the organic nutrient soil is packaged after being weighed, a vacuum packaging bag is adopted during packaging, the vacuum packaging bag needs to be sealed after the packaging of the organic nutrient soil is completed to obtain a finished product of the organic nutrient soil, the obtained finished product of the organic nutrient soil is manually conveyed into a warehouse for storage, wherein the temperature of the warehouse environment is kept between 20 ℃ and 28 ℃, the relative humidity of the warehouse environment is kept between 40% and 60%, a professional regularly detects the relative humidity of the warehouse environment after the storage processing is completed, the regular detection interval is 30d, the detection result is processed, the detection result shows that the relative humidity of the warehouse environment is not processed when the relative humidity of the warehouse environment is 40% to 60%, the relative humidity data is judged if the relative humidity of the warehouse environment is not 40% to 60%, and the judgment result shows that the relative humidity data is increased when the relative humidity data is greater than 60%, the relative humidity of the warehouse environment is reduced by the judgment result, and the warehouse environment temperature is increased by the judgment result.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by setting a strict preparation process, the fertility increasing effect of the prepared organic nutrient soil on the soil is enhanced, and the utilization rate of the waste fungus bags is improved.
2. The component detection is carried out on the prepared organic nutrient soil, so that the preparation qualified rate of the prepared organic nutrient soil is ensured.
The invention aims to enhance the soil fertility increasing effect of the prepared organic nutrient soil by setting a strict preparation process, improve the utilization rate of waste bacteria bags, and ensure the preparation qualification rate of the prepared organic nutrient soil by detecting the components of the prepared organic nutrient soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preparation process for preparing organic nutrient soil by using waste fungus bags, which is provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, a preparation process for preparing organic nutrient soil by using waste fungus bags comprises the following steps:
s1: raw material collection: the method comprises the steps that raw materials are collected from a raw material output base manually, wherein the raw materials comprise turfy soil, mushroom manure, peat soil, waste fungus bags and leaf mold, all the raw materials are filled in separate packaging bags during raw material collection, raw material type marks are manually carried out on the outer portions of the packaging bags, weighing is carried out manually after the marks are finished, judgment is carried out through weighing data, processing is carried out through judgment results, the single raw materials are judged to be collected once when the weighing data show that the weight sum of the single raw materials exceeds 1000kg, the single raw materials are judged to be collected once when the weighing data show that the weight sum of the single raw materials does not exceed 1000kg, the judgment is carried out that the collection is not finished once, the collected raw materials are manually transported to an organic nutrient soil preparation factory through a special transport vehicle if the judgment result is that the collection is finished once, and the raw materials are collected continuously if the judgment result is that the collection is not finished once;
s2: raw material treatment: the method comprises the following steps of firstly, independently treating an obtained waste fungus bag in an organic nutrient soil preparation factory, wherein when the waste fungus bag is independently treated, the obtained waste fungus bag is manually placed into a stirrer, and an enzyme preparation is added for mixing and stirring, wherein the enzyme preparation is prepared by mixing amylase, protease, cellulase, beta-glucanase and complex enzyme in a volume ratio of 2:1:1:1:2, and the mixing ratio of the waste fungus bag to the enzyme preparation is 93:7, the stirring speed of the stirrer is 200r/min, the mixing and stirring are carried out by professionals, the component proportion is detected according to the component proportion detection result, the judgment is carried out according to the judgment result, and the judgment result is used for processing, wherein the component proportion detection result shows that the mixing ratio of the waste fungus bag to the enzyme preparation in each cubic centimeter of mixture is 93: and 7, judging that the stirring is finished, and detecting the component ratio to show that the mixing ratio of the waste fungus bags to the enzyme preparation in each cubic centimeter of mixture does not accord with 93:7, judging that the stirring is not completed, stopping stirring if the stirring is completed according to the judgment result, manually collecting the mixture formed after stirring, continuing stirring if the stirring is not completed according to the judgment result, detecting the component ratio by a professional, judging according to the component ratio detection result, processing according to the judgment result, and stopping stirring until the stirring is completed according to the judgment result;
s3: co-fermentation: co-fermenting the collected mixture and raw materials to prepare the organic nutrient soil, wherein the collected mixture and the raw materials are manually mixed in proportion before the co-fermentation, and the mixing proportion is the collected mixture: peat soil: and (3) mushroom fertilizer: peat soil: waste fungus bag: leaf mold is 3:2:1:2:1: and 2, after the mixture is mixed, manually filling the formed final mixture into a fermentation tank for co-fermentation, wherein the fermentation temperature is 38 ℃ and the fermentation time is 86h when the co-fermentation is carried out, and the formed organic nutrient soil is detected by a professional in real time in the fermentation process, wherein the real-time detection process is that the professional samples the organic nutrient soil formed by fermentation, and the volume of the sample soil extracted when the sampling is carried out is as follows: the total fermentation volume of the organic nutrient soil is 1:299, sampling randomly, detecting the extracted sample soil by professional personnel after sampling, wherein the detection content is the pH value of the sample soil, taking out organic nutrient soil by the professional personnel when detecting, putting the organic nutrient soil into a glass cup, and according to the soil: water =1:2, mixing and stirring, detecting the pH value of the mixed solution by using a pH meter after stirring is finished, judging according to the detected pH value data, processing according to a judgment result, wherein the detected pH value data is more than 7 and then is judged to be alkaline, the detected pH value data is equal to 7 and then is judged to be neutral, the detected pH value data is less than 7 and then is judged to be acidic, and the professional adds aluminum sulfate by calculation if the judgment result shows that the organic nutrient soil is alkaline, and the professional adds lime powder by calculation if the judgment result shows that the organic nutrient soil is acidic, and the addition of other substances is stopped until the judgment result shows that the organic nutrient soil is neutral;
s4: component detection: after fermentation is finished, a professional carries out component detection on the prepared organic nutrient soil, wherein the component detection content comprises organic matter content, humic acid content, total element content of N + P + K, water content and C/N value, whether the prepared nutrient soil meets technical requirements is judged according to the component detection result, the judgment result is defined and is processed through definition, the technical requirements comprise that the organic matter content is more than or equal to 30%, the humic acid content is more than or equal to 5%, the total element content of N + P + K is more than or equal to 3%, the water content is less than or equal to 45% and the C/N value is less than 25 in a dry basis, the judgment result shows that the prepared nutrient soil meets the technical requirements and is defined as successful preparation, the judgment result shows that the prepared nutrient soil does not meet the technical requirements and is defined as failed preparation, the professional does not carry out processing if the prepared nutrient soil does not meet the technical requirements, the professional carries out calculation according to the detection content which does not meet the requirements, missing components are added through the calculation result, the component detection result shows that the components are added, and the calculation is stopped until the judgment result shows that the prepared nutrient soil meets the technical requirements;
s5: the test was carried out: the method comprises the steps that a professional tests successfully prepared nutrient soil and processes the test results, wherein the professional selects flowerpots for planting plants with two identical pots as a bearing container during the test, labels the flowerpots 1 and 2 on the two flowerpots, shovels out and crushes 48px surface soil in the flowerpots 1, and simultaneously digs soil in the flowerpots 1 deeply, the professional observes the flowerpots in real time during the deep digging, processes the soil according to the observation results, wherein the observation results show that the plant roots are damaged, the flowerpots 1 are replaced, the observation results show that the plant roots are not damaged, the plants are replaced and continuously digged, after the deep digging is completed, organic nutrient soil and the soil are uniformly stirred up and down by a small shovel, the soil originally shoveled out is uniformly covered on the soil surface of the flowerpots 1, after the covering is completed, the flowerpots 1 and 2 are sprayed, the professional observes the plant growth conditions of the plants respectively and records observation data respectively, wherein the observation time is a growth period of the planted plants, and the flowerpots 1 and the flowerpots 2 are compared by the professional after the observation is completed, and the plant growth rate of the plants is calculated by comparing the flowerpot 1;
s6: and (4) storage: the prepared organic nutrient soil is stored, wherein the organic nutrient soil is manually and equally weighed before being stored, the organic nutrient soil is packed after weighing, a vacuum packing bag is adopted during packing, the vacuum packing bag is required to be sealed after the organic nutrient soil is packed, the organic nutrient soil finished product is manually sent into a warehouse for storage, the ambient temperature of the warehouse is kept at 25 ℃, the ambient relative humidity of the warehouse is kept at 40-60%, relative humidity of the warehouse environment is regularly detected by professionals after storage processing is finished, the regular detection interval is 30d, processing is carried out according to the detection result, the detection result shows that the relative humidity of the warehouse environment is 40-60%, processing is not carried out, the detection result shows that the relative humidity of the warehouse environment is not 40-60%, relative humidity data is judged, processing is carried out according to the judgment result, the environmental temperature of the warehouse is reduced if the relative humidity data is smaller than 40%, and the environmental temperature of the warehouse is increased if the relative humidity data is larger than 60%.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, a preparation process for preparing organic nutrient soil by using waste fungus bags comprises the following steps:
s1: collecting raw materials: manually carrying out raw material collection to a raw material production base, wherein the raw materials comprise turfy soil, mushroom fertilizer, peat soil, waste fungus bags and leaf mold, and manually transporting the collected raw materials to an organic nutrient soil preparation factory by adopting a special transport vehicle;
s2: raw material treatment: the method comprises the following steps of firstly, independently treating the obtained waste fungus bags in an organic nutrient soil preparation factory, wherein when the waste fungus bags are independently treated, the obtained waste fungus bags are manually placed into a stirrer, and an enzyme preparation is added for mixing and stirring, wherein the enzyme preparation is prepared by mixing amylase, protease, cellulase, beta-glucanase and complex enzyme in a volume ratio of 2:1:1:1:2, and the mixing ratio of the waste fungus bag to the enzyme preparation is 93:7, the stirring speed of the stirrer is 200r/min, the mixing and stirring are carried out by professionals, the component proportion is detected according to the component proportion detection result, the judgment is carried out according to the judgment result, and the judgment result is used for processing, wherein the component proportion detection result shows that the mixing ratio of the waste fungus bag to the enzyme preparation in each cubic centimeter of mixture is 93: and 7, judging that the stirring is finished, wherein the detection result of the component ratio shows that the mixing ratio of the waste fungus bags to the enzyme preparation in each cubic centimeter of the mixture does not accord with 93:7, judging that the stirring is not completed, stopping stirring if the stirring is completed according to the judgment result, manually collecting the mixture formed after stirring, continuing stirring if the stirring is not completed according to the judgment result, detecting the component ratio by a professional, judging according to the component ratio detection result, processing according to the judgment result, and stopping stirring until the stirring is completed according to the judgment result;
s3: co-fermentation: co-fermenting the collected mixture and raw materials to prepare the organic nutrient soil, wherein the collected mixture and the raw materials are manually mixed in proportion before the co-fermentation, and the mixing proportion is the collected mixture: turfy soil: and (3) mushroom fertilizer: peat soil: waste fungus bag: leaf mold is 3:2:1:2:1: and 2, after the mixture is finished, manually filling the formed final mixture into a fermentation tank for co-fermentation, wherein the fermentation temperature is 35 ℃ and the fermentation time is 72h when the co-fermentation is carried out, and the formed organic nutrient soil is detected by a professional in real time in the fermentation process, wherein the real-time detection process is to sample the organic nutrient soil formed by fermentation by the professional, and the volume of the sample soil extracted when the sampling is carried out is as follows: the total fermentation volume of the organic nutrient soil is 1:299, sampling randomly, detecting the extracted sample soil by professional personnel after sampling, wherein the detection content is the pH value of the sample soil, taking out organic nutrient soil by the professional personnel when detecting, putting the organic nutrient soil into a glass cup, and according to the soil: water =1:2, mixing and stirring, detecting the pH value of the mixed solution by using a pH meter after stirring is finished, judging according to the detected pH value data, processing according to a judgment result, wherein the detected pH value data is more than 7 and then is judged to be alkaline, the detected pH value data is equal to 7 and then is judged to be neutral, the detected pH value data is less than 7 and then is judged to be acidic, and the professional adds aluminum sulfate by calculation if the judgment result shows that the organic nutrient soil is alkaline, and the professional adds lime powder by calculation if the judgment result shows that the organic nutrient soil is acidic, and the addition of other substances is stopped until the judgment result shows that the organic nutrient soil is neutral;
s4: component detection: after fermentation is finished, a professional carries out component detection on the prepared organic nutrient soil, wherein the component detection content comprises organic matter content, humic acid content, total element content of N + P + K, water content and a C/N value, whether the prepared nutrient soil meets technical requirements is judged according to the component detection result, the judgment result is defined and processed by definition, the technical requirements are that the organic matter content is more than or equal to 30% in dry basis, the humic acid content is more than or equal to 5%, the total element content of N + P + K is more than or equal to 3%, the water content is less than or equal to 45%, and the C/N value is less than 25, the judgment result shows that the prepared nutrient soil meets the technical requirements and then is defined as successful preparation, the judgment result shows that the prepared nutrient soil does not meet the technical requirements and then is defined as failed preparation, the professional carries out calculation according to the detection content which does not meet the requirements and increases missing components according to the calculation result, the component detection is carried out on the component detection again on the nutrient soil formed after the components are added, the judgment result shows that the component detection result shows that the prepared nutrient soil meets the technical requirements and the calculation is stopped;
s5: the test was carried out: the method comprises the steps that a professional tests successfully prepared nutrient soil and processes the test results, wherein the professional selects flowerpots for planting plants with two identical pots as a bearing container during the test, labels the flowerpots 1 and 2 on the two flowerpots, shovels out and crushes 2px surface soil in the flowerpots 1, and digs soil in the flowerpots 1 deeply, wherein the professional observes the flowerpots in real time during the deep digging, processes the soil according to the observation results, the observation results show that the plant roots are damaged and then the flowerpots 1 are replaced, the observation results show that the plant roots are not damaged and then the plant roots are replaced, the deep digging is continued, after the deep digging is completed, organic nutrient soil and the soil are uniformly stirred up and down by a small shovel, the soil shoveled out originally is uniformly covered on the soil surface of the flowerpots 1, after the covering is completed, the flowerpots 1 and 2 are sprayed, meanwhile, the professional observes the plant growth conditions and records observation data respectively, wherein the observation time is a growth period of the planted plants, and the flowerpots 1 and the flowerpots 2 are compared by the professional after the observation is completed, and the plant growth rate is calculated by comparing the flowerpot 1;
s6: and (4) storage: the prepared organic nutrient soil is stored, wherein the organic nutrient soil is manually and equally weighed before being stored, the organic nutrient soil is packed after weighing, a vacuum packing bag is adopted during packing, the vacuum packing bag is required to be sealed after the organic nutrient soil is packed, the organic nutrient soil finished product is manually sent into a warehouse for storage, the ambient temperature of the warehouse is kept at 20 ℃, the ambient relative humidity of the warehouse is kept at 40-60%, relative humidity of the warehouse environment is regularly detected by professionals after storage processing is finished, the regular detection interval is 30d, processing is carried out according to the detection result, the detection result shows that the relative humidity of the warehouse environment is not processed when 40-60%, the detection result shows that the relative humidity of the warehouse environment is not 40-60%, relative humidity data is judged, the judgment result shows that the relative humidity data is smaller than 40%, the ambient temperature of the warehouse is reduced, and the judgment result shows that the relative humidity data is larger than 60%, and the ambient temperature of the warehouse is increased.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 1, a preparation process for preparing organic nutrient soil by using waste fungus bags comprises the following steps:
s1: raw material collection: manually carrying out raw material collection to a raw material output base, wherein the raw materials comprise turfy soil, mushroom fertilizer, peat soil, waste fungus bags and leaf mold soil, each raw material is filled by adopting a separate packaging bag during raw material collection, raw material type marking is manually carried out outside the packaging bags, weighing is carried out manually after the marking is finished, judgment is carried out through weighing data, and processing is carried out through a judgment result, wherein the weighing data shows that the weight sum of single raw materials exceeds 1000kg, the judgment is finished once, the weighing data shows that the weight sum of the single raw materials does not exceed 1000kg, the judgment is unfinished once, the judgment result shows that the collection is finished once, the collected raw materials are manually transported to an organic nutrient soil preparation factory by adopting a special transport vehicle, and the judgment result shows that the collection is unfinished once, the raw material collection is continued;
s2: raw material treatment: the method comprises the following steps of firstly, independently treating the obtained waste fungus bags in an organic nutrient soil preparation factory, wherein when the waste fungus bags are independently treated, the obtained waste fungus bags are manually placed into a stirrer, and an enzyme preparation is added for mixing and stirring, wherein the enzyme preparation is prepared by mixing amylase, protease, cellulase, beta-glucanase and complex enzyme in a volume ratio of 2:1:1:1:2, and the mixing ratio of the waste fungus bag to the enzyme preparation is 93:7, the stirring speed of the stirrer is 200r/min, and when mixing and stirring are carried out, a professional carries out component ratio detection, and judgment is carried out according to a component ratio detection result and processing is carried out according to a judgment result;
s3: co-fermentation: co-fermenting the collected mixture and raw materials to prepare the organic nutrient soil, wherein the collected mixture and the raw materials are manually mixed in proportion before the co-fermentation, and the mixing proportion is the collected mixture: turfy soil: and (3) mushroom fertilizer: peat soil: waste fungus bag: leaf mold is 3:2:1:2:1: and 2, manually filling the formed final mixture into a fermentation tank for co-fermentation after the mixing is finished, wherein the fermentation temperature is 43 ℃ and the fermentation time is 96h when the co-fermentation is carried out, and the formed organic nutrient soil is detected by a professional in real time in the fermentation process, wherein the real-time detection process is that the professional firstly samples the organic nutrient soil formed by fermentation, and the volume of the sample soil extracted when the sampling is carried out is as follows: the total fermentation volume of the organic nutrient soil is 1:299, sampling randomly, detecting the extracted sample soil by professional personnel after sampling, wherein the detection content is the pH value of the sample soil, taking out organic nutrient soil by the professional personnel when detecting, putting the organic nutrient soil into a glass cup, and according to the soil: water =1:2, mixing and stirring, detecting the pH value of the mixed solution by using a pH meter after stirring is finished, judging according to the detected pH value data, processing according to a judgment result, wherein the detected pH value data is more than 7 and then is judged to be alkaline, the detected pH value data is equal to 7 and then is judged to be neutral, the detected pH value data is less than 7 and then is judged to be acidic, and the professional adds aluminum sulfate by calculation if the judgment result shows that the organic nutrient soil is alkaline, and the professional adds lime powder by calculation if the judgment result shows that the organic nutrient soil is acidic, and the addition of other substances is stopped until the judgment result shows that the organic nutrient soil is neutral;
s4: component detection: after fermentation is finished, a professional carries out component detection on the prepared organic nutrient soil, wherein the component detection content comprises organic matter content, humic acid content, total element content of N + P + K, water content and a C/N value, whether the prepared nutrient soil meets technical requirements is judged according to the component detection result, the judgment result is defined and processed by definition, the technical requirements are that the organic matter content is more than or equal to 30% in dry basis, the humic acid content is more than or equal to 5%, the total element content of N + P + K is more than or equal to 3%, the water content is less than or equal to 45%, and the C/N value is less than 25, the judgment result shows that the prepared nutrient soil meets the technical requirements and then is defined as successful preparation, the judgment result shows that the prepared nutrient soil does not meet the technical requirements and then is defined as failed preparation, the professional carries out calculation according to the detection content which does not meet the requirements and increases missing components according to the calculation result, the component detection is carried out on the component detection again on the nutrient soil formed after the components are added, the judgment result shows that the component detection result shows that the prepared nutrient soil meets the technical requirements and the calculation is stopped;
s5: the test was carried out: the method comprises the following steps that a professional tests successfully prepared nutrient soil and processes test results, wherein the professional selects two identical flowerpots for plant planting as bearing containers during the test, labels the flowerpots 1 and 2 for the two flowerpots, shovels out 75px surface soil in the flowerpots 1 and breaks the soil in the flowerpots 1, and digs the soil in the flowerpots 1 deeply, wherein the professional observes the soil in real time during the deep digging, the flowerpot 1 is replaced according to the observation results, the observation results show that plant root systems are damaged, the plant root systems are replaced and continuously digged deeply, after the deep digging is completed, organic nutrient soil and the soil are stirred uniformly up and down by a small shovel, the soil originally shoveled out is uniformly covered on the surface of the soil of the flowerpots 1, after the covering is completed, the flowerpots 1 and 2 are sprayed with water, the professional observes plant growth conditions respectively and records observation data respectively, wherein the observation time is one growth period of the planted plants, and after the observation is completed, the professional compares plant growth conditions of the flowerpots 1 and the flowerpots 2 with the flowerpot 1 and accelerates the plant growth rate calculation;
s6: and (4) storage: the prepared organic nutrient soil is stored, wherein the organic nutrient soil is manually weighed in equal parts before being stored, the organic nutrient soil is packaged after weighing, a vacuum packaging bag is adopted during packaging, the vacuum packaging bag is required to be sealed after the packaging of the organic nutrient soil is completed to obtain an organic nutrient soil finished product, the obtained organic nutrient soil finished product is manually conveyed into a warehouse for storage, the ambient temperature of the warehouse is kept at 28 ℃, the relative humidity of the environment of the warehouse is kept at 40-60%, a professional regularly detects the relative humidity of the environment of the warehouse after the storage processing is completed, the regular detection interval is 30d, the warehouse is processed through the detection result, the detection result shows that the relative humidity of the environment of the warehouse is not processed when 40-60%, the relative humidity data is judged when the relative humidity of the environment of the warehouse is not 40-60%, the ambient temperature of the warehouse is reduced through the judgment result, and the warehouse is increased when the relative humidity data is larger than 60%.
Example four
Referring to fig. 1, a preparation process for preparing organic nutrient soil by using waste fungus bags comprises the following steps:
s1: raw material collection: manually carrying out raw material collection to a raw material output base, wherein the raw materials comprise turfy soil, mushroom fertilizer, peat soil, waste fungus bags and leaf mold soil, each raw material is filled by adopting a separate packaging bag during raw material collection, raw material type marking is manually carried out outside the packaging bags, weighing is carried out manually after the marking is finished, judgment is carried out through weighing data, and processing is carried out through a judgment result, wherein the weighing data shows that the weight sum of single raw materials exceeds 1000kg, the judgment is finished once, the weighing data shows that the weight sum of the single raw materials does not exceed 1000kg, the judgment is unfinished once, the judgment result shows that the collection is finished once, the collected raw materials are manually transported to an organic nutrient soil preparation factory by adopting a special transport vehicle, and the judgment result shows that the collection is unfinished once, the raw material collection is continued;
s2: raw material treatment: the method comprises the following steps of firstly, independently treating the obtained waste fungus bags in an organic nutrient soil preparation factory, wherein when the waste fungus bags are independently treated, the obtained waste fungus bags are manually placed into a stirrer, and an enzyme preparation is added for mixing and stirring, wherein the enzyme preparation is prepared by mixing amylase, protease, cellulase, beta-glucanase and complex enzyme in a volume ratio of 2:1:1:1:2, and the mixing ratio of the waste fungus bag to the enzyme preparation is 93:7, the stirring speed of the stirrer is 200r/min, the components are detected by professional staff when the stirrer is mixed and stirred, the components are judged according to the detection results of the components, and the components are processed according to the judgment results, wherein the detection results of the components show that the mixing ratio of the waste fungus bags to the enzyme preparations in each cubic centimeter of the mixture is 93: and 7, judging that the stirring is finished, wherein the detection result of the component ratio shows that the mixing ratio of the waste fungus bags to the enzyme preparation in each cubic centimeter of the mixture does not accord with 93:7, judging that the stirring is not completed, stopping stirring if the stirring is completed according to the judgment result, manually collecting the mixture formed after stirring, continuing stirring if the stirring is not completed according to the judgment result, detecting the component ratio by a professional, judging according to the component ratio detection result, processing according to the judgment result, and stopping stirring until the stirring is completed according to the judgment result;
s3: co-fermentation: co-fermenting the collected mixture and raw materials to prepare the organic nutrient soil, wherein the collected mixture and the raw materials are manually mixed in proportion before the co-fermentation, and the mixing proportion is the collected mixture: turfy soil: and (3) mushroom fertilizer: peat soil: waste fungus bag: leaf mold is 3:2:1:2:1: and 2, after mixing, manually filling the formed final mixture into a fermentation tank for co-fermentation, wherein the fermentation temperature is 40 ℃ and the fermentation time is 80h when the co-fermentation is carried out, and a professional carries out real-time detection on the formed organic nutrient soil in the fermentation process, wherein the real-time detection process is that the professional firstly samples the organic nutrient soil formed by fermentation, and the volume of the sample soil extracted when the sampling is carried out is as follows: the total fermentation volume of the organic nutrient soil is 1:299, sampling randomly, and detecting the extracted sample soil by a professional after sampling, wherein the detection content is the pH value of the sample soil;
s4: component detection: after fermentation is finished, a professional carries out component detection on the prepared organic nutrient soil, wherein the component detection content comprises organic matter content, humic acid content, total element content of N + P + K, water content and C/N value, whether the prepared nutrient soil meets technical requirements is judged according to the component detection result, the judgment result is defined and is processed through definition, the technical requirements comprise that the organic matter content is more than or equal to 30%, the humic acid content is more than or equal to 5%, the total element content of N + P + K is more than or equal to 3%, the water content is less than or equal to 45% and the C/N value is less than 25 in a dry basis, the judgment result shows that the prepared nutrient soil meets the technical requirements and is defined as successful preparation, the judgment result shows that the prepared nutrient soil does not meet the technical requirements and is defined as failed preparation, the professional does not carry out processing if the prepared nutrient soil does not meet the technical requirements, the professional carries out calculation according to the detection content which does not meet the requirements, missing components are added through the calculation result, the component detection result shows that the components are added, and the calculation is stopped until the judgment result shows that the prepared nutrient soil meets the technical requirements;
s5: the test was carried out: testing successfully prepared nutrient soil by a professional, processing the test results, wherein the professional selects two identical flowerpots for plant planting as a bearing container, labels the flowerpots 1 and 2 on the two flowerpots, shovels out and crushes 25px surface soil in the flowerpots 1, deeply digs soil in the flowerpots 1, carries out real-time observation by the professional during deep digging, processes the soil through the observation results, changes the flowerpots 1 when the plant root systems are damaged, continuously carries out deep digging when the plant root systems are not damaged, uniformly stirs organic nutrient soil and soil up and down by a small shovel after the deep digging is finished, uniformly covers the soil on the surface of the flowerpots 1 by the originally shoveled soil, sprays water to the flowerpots 1 and 2 after the covering is finished, respectively observes the plant growth conditions by the professional, respectively records observation data, wherein the observation time is a growth period of the planted plants, and compares the plant growth conditions of the flowerpots 1 and 2 after the observation is finished, and accelerates the plant growth rate calculation of the flowerpots 1;
s6: and (4) storage: the prepared organic nutrient soil is stored, wherein the organic nutrient soil is manually and equally weighed before being stored, the organic nutrient soil is packed after weighing, a vacuum packing bag is adopted during packing, the vacuum packing bag is required to be sealed after the organic nutrient soil is packed, the organic nutrient soil finished product is manually sent into a warehouse for storage, the ambient temperature of the warehouse is kept at 23 ℃, the ambient relative humidity of the warehouse is kept at 40-60%, the relative humidity of the warehouse environment is periodically detected by professionals after the storage treatment is finished, the regular detection interval is 30d, the detection result is processed, the detection result shows that the relative humidity of the warehouse environment is 40-60%, the relative humidity data is judged if the relative humidity of the warehouse environment is not 40-60%, the relative humidity data is processed according to the judgment result, the ambient temperature of the warehouse is reduced if the relative humidity data is smaller than 40%, and the ambient temperature of the warehouse is increased if the relative humidity data is larger than 60%.
EXAMPLE five
Referring to fig. 1, a preparation process for preparing organic nutrient soil by using waste fungus bags comprises the following steps:
s1: raw material collection: the method comprises the steps that raw materials are collected from a raw material output base manually, wherein the raw materials comprise turfy soil, mushroom manure, peat soil, waste fungus bags and leaf mold, all the raw materials are filled in separate packaging bags during raw material collection, raw material type marks are manually carried out on the outer portions of the packaging bags, weighing is carried out manually after the marks are finished, judgment is carried out through weighing data, processing is carried out through judgment results, the single raw materials are judged to be collected once when the weighing data show that the weight sum of the single raw materials exceeds 1000kg, the single raw materials are judged to be collected once when the weighing data show that the weight sum of the single raw materials does not exceed 1000kg, the judgment is carried out that the collection is not finished once, the collected raw materials are manually transported to an organic nutrient soil preparation factory through a special transport vehicle if the judgment result is that the collection is finished once, and the raw materials are collected continuously if the judgment result is that the collection is not finished once;
s2: raw material treatment: the method comprises the following steps of firstly, independently treating the obtained waste fungus bags in an organic nutrient soil preparation factory, wherein when the waste fungus bags are independently treated, the obtained waste fungus bags are manually placed into a stirrer, and an enzyme preparation is added for mixing and stirring, wherein the enzyme preparation is prepared by mixing amylase, protease, cellulase, beta-glucanase and complex enzyme in a volume ratio of 2:1:1:1:2, and the mixing ratio of the waste fungus bag to the enzyme preparation is 93:7, the stirring speed of the stirrer is 200r/min, the components are detected by professional staff when the stirrer is mixed and stirred, the components are judged according to the detection results of the components, and the components are processed according to the judgment results, wherein the detection results of the components show that the mixing ratio of the waste fungus bags to the enzyme preparations in each cubic centimeter of the mixture is 93: and 7, judging that the stirring is finished, and detecting the component ratio to show that the mixing ratio of the waste fungus bags to the enzyme preparation in each cubic centimeter of mixture does not accord with 93:7, judging that stirring is not completed, stopping stirring if the stirring is completed, manually collecting a mixture formed after stirring, continuing stirring if the stirring is not completed, detecting component ratio by professionals, judging according to a component ratio detection result, processing according to a judgment result, and stopping stirring until the stirring is completed;
s3: co-fermentation: co-fermenting the collected mixture and raw materials to prepare the organic nutrient soil, wherein the collected mixture and the raw materials are manually mixed in proportion before the co-fermentation is carried out, and the mixing proportion is that the collected mixture is: turfy soil: and (3) mushroom fertilizer: peat soil: waste fungus bag: leaf mold is 3:2:1:2:1: and 2, after mixing, manually filling the formed final mixture into a fermentation tank for co-fermentation, wherein the fermentation temperature is 42 ℃ and the fermentation time is 95h when the co-fermentation is carried out, and a professional carries out real-time detection on the formed organic nutrient soil in the fermentation process, wherein the real-time detection process is that the professional firstly samples the organic nutrient soil formed by fermentation, and the volume of the sample soil extracted when the sampling is carried out is as follows: the total fermentation volume of the organic nutrient soil is 1:299, sampling randomly, detecting the extracted sample soil by professional personnel after sampling, wherein the detection content is the pH value of the sample soil, taking out organic nutrient soil by the professional personnel when detecting, putting the organic nutrient soil into a glass cup, and according to the soil: water =1:2, mixing and stirring, detecting the pH value of the mixed solution by using a pH meter after stirring, judging according to the detected pH value data, processing according to a judgment result, wherein the detected pH value data is more than 7, the detected pH value data is alkaline, the detected pH value data is equal to 7, the detected pH value data is neutral, the detected pH value data is less than 7, the detected pH value data is acidic, the professional adds aluminum sulfate by calculation if the judgment result shows that the organic nutrient soil is alkaline, the professional adds lime powder by calculation if the judgment result shows that the organic nutrient soil is acidic, and the addition of other substances is stopped until the judgment result shows that the organic nutrient soil is neutral;
s4: component detection: after fermentation is finished, a professional carries out component detection on the prepared organic nutrient soil, wherein the component detection content comprises organic matter content, humic acid content, total element content of N + P + K, water content and a C/N value, whether the prepared nutrient soil meets technical requirements is judged according to the component detection result, the judgment result is defined and processed by definition, the technical requirements are that the organic matter content is more than or equal to 30% in dry basis, the humic acid content is more than or equal to 5%, the total element content of N + P + K is more than or equal to 3%, the water content is less than or equal to 45%, and the C/N value is less than 25, the judgment result shows that the prepared nutrient soil meets the technical requirements and then is defined as successful preparation, the judgment result shows that the prepared nutrient soil does not meet the technical requirements and then is defined as failed preparation, the professional carries out calculation according to the detection content which does not meet the requirements and increases missing components according to the calculation result, the component detection is carried out on the component detection again on the nutrient soil formed after the components are added, the judgment result shows that the component detection result shows that the prepared nutrient soil meets the technical requirements and the calculation is stopped;
s5: and (4) storage: the prepared organic nutrient soil is stored, wherein the organic nutrient soil is manually and equally weighed before being stored, the organic nutrient soil is packaged after weighing, a vacuum packaging bag is adopted during packaging, the vacuum packaging bag is required to be sealed after the packaging of the organic nutrient soil is completed to obtain an organic nutrient soil finished product, the obtained organic nutrient soil finished product is manually sent into a warehouse for storage, the ambient temperature of the warehouse is kept at 26 ℃, the ambient relative humidity of the warehouse is kept at 40-60%, relative humidity of the warehouse environment is periodically detected by professionals after the storage treatment is completed, the regular detection interval is 30d, the detection result is processed, the detection result shows that the relative humidity of the warehouse environment is 40-60%, the relative humidity data is not judged, the relative humidity data is processed according to the judgment result, the ambient temperature of the warehouse is reduced if the relative humidity data is smaller than 40%, and the ambient temperature of the warehouse is increased if the relative humidity data is larger than 60%.
Tests of the preparation process for preparing the organic nutrient soil by using the waste fungus bags in the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the third embodiment, the fourth embodiment and the fifth embodiment show that the following results are obtained:
the preparation process for preparing the organic nutrient soil by using the waste fungus bags, which is prepared in the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the third embodiment, the fourth embodiment and the fifth embodiment, is remarkably improved in the utilization rate and the preparation yield of the organic nutrient soil compared with the prior art, and the first embodiment is the best embodiment.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A preparation process for preparing organic nutrient soil by using waste fungus bags is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: collecting raw materials: manually carrying out raw material collection to a raw material output base;
s2: raw material treatment: the organic nutrient soil preparation factory firstly carries out independent treatment on the obtained waste fungus bags;
s3: co-fermentation: co-fermenting the collected mixture and raw materials to prepare the organic nutrient soil;
s4: component detection: after fermentation, carrying out component detection on the prepared organic nutrient soil by professional personnel;
s5: the test was carried out: testing the prepared nutrient soil by professional personnel;
s6: and (3) storage: and storing the prepared nutrient soil.
2. The process of claim 1, wherein in step S1, raw material collection is performed manually to a raw material production site, wherein the raw material includes peat soil, mushroom manure, peat soil, waste mushroom bags, leaf mold, and each raw material is filled in a separate packaging bag and marked by a human outside the packaging bag, and then weighed manually after marking, and judged by weighing data and processed by a judgment result, wherein the weighing data indicates that the weight sum of the individual raw materials exceeds 1000kg, and then the collection is determined as complete, the weighing data indicates that the weight sum of the individual raw materials does not exceed 1000kg, and then the collection is determined as incomplete, and the collected raw materials are manually transported to the organic nutrient soil preparation plant by a special transport vehicle if the judgment result is complete, and then the raw material collection is continued.
3. The process of claim 1, wherein in step S2, the organic nutrient soil preparation factory separately treats the obtained waste fungi bags, and when the separate treatment is performed, the obtained waste fungi bags are manually placed into a stirrer, and an enzyme preparation is added for mixing and stirring, wherein the enzyme preparation is prepared from amylase, protease, cellulase, beta-glucanase and complex enzyme in a volume ratio of 2:1:1:1:2, and the mixing ratio of the waste fungus bag to the enzyme preparation is 93:7, the stirring speed of the stirrer is 200r/min, the mixing and stirring are carried out by professionals, the component proportion is detected according to the component proportion detection result, the judgment is carried out according to the judgment result, and the judgment result is used for processing, wherein the component proportion detection result shows that the mixing ratio of the waste fungus bag to the enzyme preparation in each cubic centimeter of mixture is 93: and 7, judging that the stirring is finished, and detecting the component ratio to show that the mixing ratio of the waste fungus bags to the enzyme preparation in each cubic centimeter of mixture does not accord with 93: and 7, judging that the stirring is not completed, stopping stirring if the stirring is completed, manually collecting a mixture formed after stirring, continuing stirring if the stirring is not completed, detecting the component ratio by professionals, judging according to the component ratio detection result, processing according to the judgment result, and stopping stirring until the stirring is completed.
4. The process of claim 1, wherein in step S3, the collected mixture and the raw materials are co-fermented to prepare the organotrophic soil, wherein the collected mixture and the raw materials are manually mixed in proportion before the co-fermentation, and the mixing ratio is as follows: turfy soil: and (3) mushroom fertilizer: peat soil: waste fungus bag: leaf mold is 3:2:1:2:1:2, after the mixing is finished, manually filling the formed final mixture into a fermentation tank for co-fermentation, wherein the co-fermentation is carried out at the fermentation temperature of 35-43 ℃ for 72-96h.
5. The process according to claim 4, wherein the organic nutrient soil formed in the fermentation process is detected by professionals in real time, wherein the professionals sample the organic nutrient soil formed in the fermentation process, and the volume of the sample soil extracted in the sampling process is as follows: the total fermentation volume of the organic nutrient soil is 1:299, sampling randomly, detecting the extracted sample soil by professional personnel after sampling, wherein the detection content is the pH value of the sample soil, taking out organic nutrient soil by the professional personnel when detecting, putting the organic nutrient soil into a glass cup, and according to the soil: water =1:2, detecting the pH value of the mixed solution by using a pH meter after stirring is finished, judging according to the detected pH value data, processing according to a judgment result, wherein the detected pH value data is more than 7, the detected pH value data is alkaline, the detected pH value data is equal to 7, the detected pH value data is neutral, the detected pH value data is less than 7, the detected pH value data is acidic, aluminum sulfate is added by a professional through calculation if the judgment result shows that the organic nutrient soil is alkaline, lime powder is added by the professional through calculation if the judgment result shows that the organic nutrient soil is acidic, and the addition of other substances is stopped until the judgment result shows that the organic nutrient soil is neutral.
6. The process of claim 1, wherein in step S4, after fermentation, a professional performs component detection on the prepared organic nutrient soil, wherein the component detection contents include organic matter content, humic acid content, total element content of N + P + K, water content and C/N value, the technical requirements are determined by the component detection results as to whether the prepared nutrient soil meets the technical requirements, the determination results are defined as to whether the prepared nutrient soil meets the technical requirements, and the processing is performed by definition, wherein the technical requirements include that the content of humic acid is greater than or equal to 30%, the content of total elements of N + P + K is greater than or equal to 3%, the water content is less than or equal to 45%, and the C/N value is less than 25 on a dry basis, the determination results indicate that the prepared nutrient soil meets the technical requirements and are defined as to be successful in preparation, the determination results indicate that the prepared nutrient soil fails in preparation, the preparation is defined as to be not successful in preparation, the determination results indicate that the prepared nutrient soil does not meet the technical requirements and is defined as to be not processed in preparation, the professional performs calculation according to the required content, the missing components are added by the calculation results, the nutritional soil is determined by calculation results, and the determination results are performed again until the determination results indicate that the nutritional soil does not meet the technical requirements and the preparation results are determined to be successful in preparation.
7. The process of claim 1, wherein in step S5, the nutrient soil successfully prepared is tested by a professional, and the test results are processed, wherein the professional selects two identical pots of pots for plant cultivation as containers for labeling the pots 1 and 2, 2-75px of surface soil in the pots 1 is shoveled and broken, and soil in the pots 1 is dug deeply, wherein the professional performs real-time observation during deep digging, and the pot 1 is processed by observation results, wherein the pot 1 is replaced when the root system of the plant is damaged, the deep digging is continued when the root system of the plant is not damaged, the organic nutrient soil and the soil are stirred uniformly up and down by a small shovel after the deep digging is completed, the soil in the shoveled soil is uniformly covered on the surface of the pot 1, the pots 1 and 2 are sprayed with water after the covering is completed, the plant is observed by the professional while the plant records data, the observation time is accelerated after the plant growth period of the pots 1 and the growth period of the plant is compared by the professional after the observation.
8. The process according to claim 1, wherein in step S6, the organic nutrient soil is stored, wherein the organic nutrient soil is manually weighed in equal portions before storage, and then is packaged after weighing, wherein a vacuum packaging bag is adopted during packaging, and is sealed after packaging, so that a finished organic nutrient soil product is obtained, and the obtained finished organic nutrient soil product is manually conveyed into a warehouse for storage, wherein the warehouse environment temperature is kept at 20-28 ℃, the warehouse environment relative humidity is kept at 40-60%, and after storage, relative humidity of the warehouse environment is periodically detected by a professional, wherein the periodic detection interval is 30d, and the detection result is processed, wherein the detection result shows that the relative humidity of the warehouse environment is not processed when 40-60%, the detection result shows that the relative humidity of the warehouse environment is not 40-60%, the relative humidity data is judged, and the relative humidity data is processed according to the judgment result, wherein if the relative humidity data is less than 40%, the environmental temperature is reduced when the judgment result is greater than 60%, and the relative humidity of the warehouse environment is increased when the judgment result is greater than 60%.
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