CN103250535B - Method for degrading bamboo roots based on cultivation of edible fungi - Google Patents
Method for degrading bamboo roots based on cultivation of edible fungi Download PDFInfo
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- CN103250535B CN103250535B CN201310142308.5A CN201310142308A CN103250535B CN 103250535 B CN103250535 B CN 103250535B CN 201310142308 A CN201310142308 A CN 201310142308A CN 103250535 B CN103250535 B CN 103250535B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for degrading bamboo root based on cultivation of edible fungi. Nutrients are prepared according to the components which comprise, by weight percentage, 75%-80% of saw dust, 5%-10% of bran, 8%-12% of bran coat, 1%-2% of monopotassium phosphate, 1%-2% of lime powder and 1%-2% of gypsum powder. The nutrients are added with water, uniformly stirred and mixed and then are filled into a wide-mouth bottle. The opening of the wide-mouth bottle is sealed with double-layer kraft paper, edible fungus strains are placed into the nutrients after the nutrients are sterilized and cooled, and then culture substrates of the edible fungi are obtained through cultivation to degrade the bamboo roots. Then the bamboo roots after being cut are punched at intervals with a steel chisel, the culture substrates of the edible fungi for degrading the bamboo roots are placed into the bamboo roots, and then the bamboo roots are pressed solid and sealed closely with plastic cloth. The plastic cloth is uncovered when buttons appear from sealing positions of the bamboo roots, fruiting proceeds under a natural condition, and after the edible fungi are picked for three to four times, the bamboo roots in soil can be completely degraded. The method is simple and convenient, saves labors and strength, and is suitable for quickly clearing various bamboo roots in a bamboo forest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method utilizing fungus growing technique to repair bamboo grove, especially based on the method for the edible fungus culturing degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.
Background technology
Mao bamboon (
phyllostachys heterocyclacv. Pubescens) be the Fine species for planting that a kind of growth is exceedingly fast, becomes a useful person early, output is high, the income phase is long.China is known as " bamboo kingdom ", and bamboo resource, the bamboo output value all occupy first place in the world, and at present more than 90,000,000,000 yuan, still increases fast with the speed of 20% every year.There is in the industry saying of " world's bamboo seeing China, and China Bamboo sees Zhejiang ".Bamboo is the special advantage industries in Zhejiang Province, and bamboo grove area only accounts for the whole nation 1/6, but the bamboo gross output value accounts for the whole nation 1/3; In " townshiies of China Bamboo " such as Linan, Zhejiang, Anjis, bamboo income has accounted for more than 60% of farmer's income, is that bamboo agriculture is got rich the pillar industry of striving for a relatively comfortable life.
But in bamboo fast development process, there is the difficult problem that has a strong impact on Bamboo Industry all the time, namely the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is removed.The bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is bamboo root remaining after results adopt valve bamboo, and comprise acrial part and under ground portion, inside have interval, root system is huge, and each bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. accounts for 0.5 ~ 0.6m
2bamboo grove area, rots at least 10 years naturally.Cut down mao bamboon about 1,000,000,000 strain every year with China, the left bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. takes up an area and is equivalent to more than 750 ten thousand mu.The existence of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., makes this regional soil hardening, and go out bamboo shoot rate and decline, land utilization rate reduces, significant wastage forest land resource.At present, the method removing the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. both at home and abroad has 3 kinds, that is: hand digging removes method, chemical corrosion method and micro-explosion method.Hand digging removing method labour intensity is large, efficiency is low, each labour only can remove 15 bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.s average every day.Nowadays rural laborer is in short supply, and cost is high, and artificial removing is fewer and feweri.Chemical corrosion method, utilizes strong acid and strong base to carry out pouring liquid and soaks the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., but chemical agent contaminated soil environment, remove the soil of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., within the several years, not even a blade of grass grows.Micro-explosion method, penetrates bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. interval with drill rod, puts into detonator, manually ignite.Micro-explosion is removed the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. and is brought considerable risk to operator, is not suitable for promoting.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method based on the edible fungus culturing degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. that safety simple to operate, ecological circulation are effective, treatment effeciency is high.
Method based on the edible fungus culturing degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) compounding culture medium of edible fungus matter:
By following component and percetage by weight content preparation nutrients thereof: wood chip 75% ~ 80%, wheat bran 5% ~ 10%, cavings 8 ~ 12%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 2%, pulverized limestone 1% ~ 2%, land plaster 1% ~ 2%; Nutrients adds water, the weight of water is 1.2 ~ 1.5 times of nutrients weight, stirring is puddled evenly, pour in wide-mouth bottle, double-deck brown paper sealing, under 120 DEG C and 0.15 kg pressure condition, sterilizing 1.5 ~ 2 hours, accesses edible bacterium after cooling, be cultured to matrix in bottle in 22 ~ 26 DEG C and be entirely white hypha, obtain the edible fungus culture medium of the degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.;
2) with drill rod, the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. interval after felling is punched, above-mentioned edible fungus culture medium is poured in the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., compacting, with Polypropylence Sheet sealing, and in a down-to-earth manner, under natural conditions, bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. sealing part is cultured to when growing button, throw off Polypropylence Sheet, fruiting under natural conditions, after plucking three to four times continuously, in soil, the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is degraded.
Edible bacterium described in the present invention can be flat mushroom, the yellow mushroom of elm, phoenix-tail mushroom, golden yellow pin mushroom, Xingbao mushroom, mushroom or woodear.
Usefulness of the present invention is:
1) utilize the cultivation method for edible mushroom degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., simple to operate, save labor, speed is fast, and compared with hand digging, every work can process 80-150 the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., raises the efficiency more than ten times;
2) ecological circulation successful.After the degraded of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., formed nutrient matrix utilize by edible mushroom, grow food fungi fruiting body, after edible mushroom collection, all matrix can also field, be fabulous fertilizer;
3) compared with chemical method, corrosivity is not had, environmentally safe;
4) compared with blasting procedure, handling safety, is easy to promote;
5) by the edible fungus culturing degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., speed is fast, compared with naturally rotting, as long as some months or 1 year, in degradation process, can also gather in the crops various edible mushroom, each bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. can production high-quality be wild flat to eat or the yellow mushroom of elm or phoenix tail eat 0.5 ~ 1kg, economic benefit is obvious, to be easy to accept by bamboo agriculture.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
1) compounding culture medium of edible fungus matter:
By following component and percetage by weight content preparation nutrients thereof: wood chip 77%, wheat bran 10%, cavings 8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, pulverized limestone 2%, land plaster 2%; Nutrients adds water, the weight of water is 1.2 times of nutrients weight, stirring is puddled evenly, load in wide-mouth bottle, double-deck brown paper sealing, sterilizing 120min under 120 DEG C and 0.15 kg pressure condition, access flat mushroom edible bacterium after cooling, be placed in 26 DEG C of constant temperature culture 30 days, send out white hypha full to bottle mesostroma, be the oyster mushroom culture medium matter of the degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.;
2) with drill rod, bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. interval is penetrated into bottom.Cover with the flat culture matrix eating white hypha pour in the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. by above-mentioned, compacting, seal with Polypropylence Sheet, prick tight with rubber circle again, under natural conditions, mycelia utilizes the culture matrix of artificial preparation and the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. to breed for nutrient matrix simultaneously, button is grown to bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. sealing part, throw off Polypropylence Sheet, bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. top grows mushroom carpophore, plucks three times continuously, and accumulative results are flat eats 600-900 gram, the soil bottom bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is degraded, and the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. plucking the culture matrix after flat mushroom and degraded together becomes fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
1) compounding culture medium of edible fungus matter:
By following component and percetage by weight content preparation nutrients thereof: wood chip 78%, wheat bran 8%, cavings 10%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, pulverized limestone 1%, land plaster 1%; Nutrients adds water, and the weight of water is 1.3 times of nutrients weight, stirs and puddles evenly, loads in wide-mouth bottle, double-deck brown paper sealing, sterilizing 110min under 120 DEG C and 0.15 kg pressure condition.Access phoenix-tail mushroom edible bacterium after cooling, is placed in matrix in 23 DEG C of constant temperature culture to bottle and sends out white hypha full, be the phoenix-tail mushroom culture matrix of the degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.;
2) with drill rod, bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. interval is punched to bottom, the above-mentioned culture matrix covering with phoenix-tail mushroom white hypha is poured in the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., compacting, seal with Polypropylence Sheet, prick tight with rubber circle again, under natural conditions, mycelia utilizes the culture matrix of artificial preparation and the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. to breed for nutrient matrix simultaneously, until bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. sealing part grows button, throw off Polypropylence Sheet, bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. top grows phoenix mushroom sporophore, repeat harvesting three times, accumulative results phoenix-tail mushroom 800-1200 gram, the soil bottom bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is degraded, the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. plucking the culture matrix after phoenix-tail mushroom and degraded together becomes fertilizer.
Embodiment 3:
1) compounding culture medium of edible fungus matter:
Wood chip 80%, bran 6%, cavings 8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, pulverized limestone 2%, land plaster 2%; Nutrients adds water, and the weight of water is nutrients weight 1.5 times; Stirring is puddled evenly, pours in wide-mouth bottle, double-deck brown paper sealing, sterilizing 100min under 120 DEG C and 0.15 kg pressure condition, the yellow mushroom edible bacterium of access elm after cooling, is placed in 25 DEG C of constant temperature culture to bottle mesostroma and sends out white hypha full, the yellow mushroom culture matrix of elm of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. that obtains degrading;
2) with drill rod, bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. interval is penetrated into bottom.The above-mentioned culture matrix covering with the yellow mushroom white hypha of elm is loaded in the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., compacting, seal with Polypropylence Sheet, prick tight with rubber circle again, under natural conditions, mycelia utilizes the culture matrix of artificial preparation and the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. to breed for nutrient matrix simultaneously, button is grown to bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. sealing part, throw off Polypropylence Sheet, bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. top grows the yellow mushroom fruit body of elm, repeats harvesting three times, the yellow mushroom 1000-1200 gram of accumulative results elm, the soil bottom bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is degraded, and the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. plucking the culture matrix after the yellow mushroom of elm and degraded together becomes fertilizer.
Claims (2)
1., based on a method for the edible fungus culturing degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) compounding culture medium of edible fungus matter:
By following component and percetage by weight content preparation nutrients thereof: wood chip 75% ~ 80%, wheat bran 5% ~ 10%, cavings 8 ~ 12%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 2%, pulverized limestone 1% ~ 2%, land plaster 1% ~ 2%; Nutrients adds water, the weight of water is 1.2 ~ 1.5 times of nutrients weight, stirring is puddled evenly, pour in wide-mouth bottle, double-deck brown paper sealing, under 120 DEG C and 0.15 kg pressure condition, sterilizing 1.5 ~ 2 hours, accesses edible bacterium after cooling, be cultured to matrix in bottle in 22 ~ 26 DEG C and be entirely white hypha, obtain the edible fungus culture medium of the degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.;
2) with drill rod, the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. interval after felling is punched, above-mentioned edible fungus culture medium is poured in the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., compacting, with Polypropylence Sheet sealing, and in a down-to-earth manner, bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. sealing part is cultured to when growing button under natural conditions, throw off Polypropylence Sheet, fruiting under natural conditions, after plucking three to four times continuously, in soil, the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is degraded, and described edible mushroom is mushroom or woodear.
2. the method based on the edible fungus culturing degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. according to claim 1, is characterized in that described edible bacterium is flat mushroom, the yellow mushroom of elm, phoenix-tail mushroom, golden yellow pin mushroom, Xingbao mushroom.
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| CN201310142308.5A CN103250535B (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2013-04-23 | Method for degrading bamboo roots based on cultivation of edible fungi |
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| CN201310142308.5A CN103250535B (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2013-04-23 | Method for degrading bamboo roots based on cultivation of edible fungi |
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| CN103250535B true CN103250535B (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103798059A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-05-21 | 林平 | Method for producing pleurotus ostreatus by using stumps |
| CN104885781A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-09 | 杨树东 | Method for interplanting auricularia in bamboo forest |
| CN104885733A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-09 | 杨树东 | Method for interplanting black fungus in bamboo forest |
| CN109417992A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-03-05 | 祁海杰 | A method of based on edible fungus culturing degrading bamboo roots |
| CN108464216B (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2021-01-29 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Method for promoting decay of moso bamboo stump |
Citations (4)
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| CN1459223A (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-12-03 | 顾小平 | Bamboo root rot-accelerating agent |
| CN101543179A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2009-09-30 | 浙江林学院 | Method for quickly removing Moso bamboo cavity |
| CN101843208A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2010-09-29 | 永安市大湖竹种园有限公司 | Method for removing bamboo stump from phyllostachys pubescens mazel |
| CN102499017A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-06-20 | 福建农林大学 | Method for accelerating rotting of moso bamboo roots |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4284453B2 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2009-06-24 | 独立行政法人国立高等専門学校機構 | Medium for cultivation of oyster mushrooms containing bamboo |
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Patent Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1459223A (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-12-03 | 顾小平 | Bamboo root rot-accelerating agent |
| CN101543179A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2009-09-30 | 浙江林学院 | Method for quickly removing Moso bamboo cavity |
| CN101843208A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2010-09-29 | 永安市大湖竹种园有限公司 | Method for removing bamboo stump from phyllostachys pubescens mazel |
| CN102499017A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-06-20 | 福建农林大学 | Method for accelerating rotting of moso bamboo roots |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| JP特开2007-295882A 2007.11.15 * |
| 竹荪DE竹蔸栽培法;吴云峰等;《湖南林业》;20031231(第1期);第18页 * |
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