CN103262776B - A kind of based on the mould method of cultivating the degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. of wood - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed by the invention based on the mould method of cultivating the degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. of wood, first by following component and weight percentage content preparation nutrition: wood chip 75 ~ 85%, Semen Maydis powder 5 ~ 10%, wheat bran 3 ~ 8%, cavings 2 ~ 5%, peptone 0.1 ~ 0.5%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5 ~ 1.5%, glucose 1 ~ 2%, nutrition adds water and is uniformly mixed in rear loading wide-necked bottle, seal with double-deck kraft paper, sterilizing, after cooling, access Trichoderma kind, cultivates the mould culture medium of wood obtaining the degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.; Then punch to bottom with drill rod by bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. interval, put into the mould culture medium of wood of the degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., compacting, prick tight with plastic cloth sealing, under natural condition, be cultured to the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. rot, all degraded is in soil.The method is easy, saves labor, and is applicable to clear up the various bamboo grove bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. fast.

Description

A kind of based on the mould method of cultivating the degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. of wood

Technical field

The present invention relates to the method for the degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., especially utilize the mould method of cultivating the degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. of wood.

Background technology

Mao bamboon ( phyllostachysheterocyclacv.Pubescens) be the Fine species for planting that a kind of growth is exceedingly fast, becomes a useful person early, output is high, the income phase is long.China is known as " bamboo kingdom ", and bamboo resource, the bamboo output value all occupy first place in the world, and at present more than 90,000,000,000 yuan, still increases fast with the speed of 20% every year.There is in the industry saying of " world's bamboo seeing China, and China Bamboo sees Zhejiang ".Bamboo is the special advantage industries in Zhejiang Province, and bamboo grove area only accounts for the whole nation 1/6, but the bamboo gross output value accounts for the whole nation 1/3; In " townshiies of China Bamboo " such as Linan, Zhejiang, Anjis, bamboo income has accounted for more than 60% of farmer's income, is that bamboo agriculture is got rich the mainstay industry of striving for a relatively comfortable life.

But in bamboo fast development process, there is the difficult problem that has a strong impact on Bamboo Industry all the time, namely the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is removed.The bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is bamboo root remaining after results adopt valve bamboo, and comprise over-ground part and underground part, root system is huge, and each bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. accounts for 0.5 ~ 0.6m ²bamboo grove area, rots at least 10 years naturally.Cut down mao bamboon about 1,000,000,000 strain every year with China, the left bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. takes up an area and is equivalent to more than 750 ten thousand mu.The existence of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., makes this regional soil hardening, and go out bamboo shoot rate and decline, land utilization ratio reduces, significant wastage forest land resource.In order to increase bamboo grove economic benefit, removing the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is the technical barrier repairing bamboo grove.At present, the method removing the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. both at home and abroad has 3 kinds, that is: hand digging removes method, chemical corrosion method and micro-explosion method.Hand digging removing method labour intensity is large, efficiency is low, each labor force only can remove 15 bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.s average every day.Nowadays rural laborer is in short supply, and cost is high, and artificial removing is fewer and feweri.Chemical corrosion method, utilizes strong acid and strong base to carry out pouring liquid and soaks the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., but chemical agent contaminated soil environment, remove the soil of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., in several years, not even a blade of grass grows.Micro-explosion method, penetrates bamboo bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. interval with drill rod, puts into detonator, manually ignite.Micro-explosion is removed the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. and is brought considerable risk to operator, is not suitable for promoting.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide that a kind of safety simple to operate, ecological circulation are effective, processing efficiency is high based on the mould method of cultivating the degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. of wood.

Of the present invention based on the mould method of cultivating the degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. of wood, comprise the following steps:

1) by following component and weight percentage content preparation nutrition: wood chip 75 ~ 85%, Semen Maydis powder 5 ~ 10%, wheat bran 3 ~ 8%, cavings 2 ~ 5%, peptone 0.1 ~ 0.5%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5 ~ 1.5%, glucose 1 ~ 2%;

2) nutrition adds water, the weight of water is 1.2 ~ 1.5 times of nutrition weight, be uniformly mixed in rear loading wide-necked bottle, seal with double-deck kraft paper, sterilizing 1 ~ 2 hour under 120 DEG C and 0.15Mpa pressure condition, after cooling, access Trichoderma kind, is cultured to matrix in bottle and covers with Trichoderma silk at 22 ~ 25 DEG C, obtains the mould culture medium of wood of the degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.;

3) with drill rod, bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. interval is punched to bottom, the mould culture medium of wood of the degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is loaded to base portion in the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., compacting, with plastic cloth sealing, and prick tight, under natural condition, be cultured to the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. rot.

In the present invention, described bacterial classification is mould, the blue or green aspergillus of wood, aspergillus niger or actinomycetes.

Usefulness of the present invention is:

1) utilize the Trichoderma cultural method degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., simple to operate, save labor, speed is fast, and compared with hand digging, every work can process 80-150 the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. and raise the efficiency more than ten times;

2) ecological circulation successful.After the degraded of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., formed nutraceutical matrix utilize by Trichoderma, be fabulous fertilizer after the erosion of the last bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., can also field;

3) compared with chemical method, corrodibility is not had, environmentally safe;

4) compared with blasting procedure, operational safety, is easy to promote.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

1) nutrition is prepared: wood chip 78%, Semen Maydis powder 8%, wheat bran 5%, cavings 5%, peptone 0.5%, potassium primary phosphate 1.5%, glucose 2%;

2) nutrition adds water, the weight of water is 1.2 times of nutrition weight, stirring is puddled evenly, load in wide-necked bottle, seal with double-deck kraft paper, sterilizing 2 hours under 120 DEG C and 0.15Mpa pressure condition, access Trichoderma kind after cooling, be cultured to matrix in bottle in 22 DEG C and cover with Trichoderma silk, be the Trichoderma culture medium of the degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.;

3) punch to bottom with drill rod by the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. after felling, load to bottom in the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., compacting by the Trichoderma culture medium of the degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., with plastic cloth sealing, under natural condition, long-term cultivation is rotted to the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., and whole degraded is in soil.

Embodiment 2:

1) nutrition is prepared: preparation wood chip 80%, wheat bran 7%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, cavings 5%, peptone 0.3%, potassium primary phosphate 1.5%, glucose 1.2%;

2) nutrition adds water, the weight of water is 1.5 times of nutrition weight, stirring is puddled evenly, load in wide-necked bottle, double-deck kraft paper sealing, sterilizing 1.5 hours under 120 DEG C and 0.15Mpa pressure condition, access unwrapping wire bacterial classification after cooling, be cultured to matrix in bottle in 25 DEG C and cover with actinomycetes mycelia, be the actinomycetes culture medium of the degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.;

3) punch to bottom with drill rod by the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. after felling, load to base portion in the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., compacting by the actinomycetes culture medium of the degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., with plastic cloth sealing, under natural condition, long-term cultivation is rotted to the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., and whole degraded is in soil.

Claims (1)

1., based on the mould method of cultivating the degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. of wood, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

1) by following component and weight percentage content preparation nutrition: wood chip 75 ~ 85%, Semen Maydis powder 5 ~ 10%, wheat bran 3 ~ 8%, cavings 2 ~ 5%, peptone 0.1 ~ 0.5%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5 ~ 1.5%, glucose 1 ~ 2%;

2) nutrition adds water, the weight of water is 1.2 ~ 1.5 times of nutrition weight, be uniformly mixed in rear loading wide-necked bottle, seal with double-deck kraft paper, sterilizing 1 ~ 2 hour under 120 DEG C and 0.15Mpa pressure condition, after cooling, access Trichoderma kind, is cultured to matrix in bottle and covers with Trichoderma silk at 22 ~ 25 DEG C, obtains the mould culture medium of wood of the degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.;

3) with drill rod, bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. interval is punched to bottom, the mould culture medium of wood of the degraded bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is loaded to base portion in the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., compacting, with plastic cloth sealing, and prick tight, under natural condition, be cultured to the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. rot.