CN104355696A - Method for preparing organic fertilizer by mixing and fermenting livestock manure and waste mushroom strain bag - Google Patents
Method for preparing organic fertilizer by mixing and fermenting livestock manure and waste mushroom strain bag Download PDFInfo
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- CN104355696A CN104355696A CN201410592876.XA CN201410592876A CN104355696A CN 104355696 A CN104355696 A CN 104355696A CN 201410592876 A CN201410592876 A CN 201410592876A CN 104355696 A CN104355696 A CN 104355696A
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020843 Hyperthermia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 calcic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036031 hyperthermia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing an organic fertilizer by mixing and fermenting livestock manure and waste mushroom strain bags. The method comprises the following steps: mixing sheep manure, waste mushroom strain bags and chicken manure, further adding fermentation bacteria, a liquid fertilizer and brown sugar water or waste chopped fruit or waste fruit juice or clean water, smashing, and uniformly mixing; piling the materials into a trapezoid, covering with a plastic mulching film, and starting to keep the temperature and perform fermentation ; when the temperature inside the trapezoid is up to 60-65 DEG C, turning over from top to bottom and from outside to inside, after the pile is uniformly turned over, further piling into a trapezoid, covering with the plastic mulching film for fermentation, repeatedly turning over, piling, covering with the film and fermenting for 4-5 times till the manure is fermented and aged to be brown smashed substances; crushing the substances into powder of which the diameter is smaller than 2mm, spreading to cool and dewater, and bagging when the moisture is smaller than 2%. The method is simple to operate, and the organic fertilizer which is high in fertilizer efficiency and capable of improving the fertilizer efficiency of soil and improving the structure of soil is prepared by mixing and fermenting the livestock manure and the waste mushroom strain bags.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the making method of fertilizer, specifically a kind of animal dung and the mixed fermentation of discarded mushroom bacteria bag make the method for fertilizer.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer is called for short chemical fertilizer, refers to the fertilizer of the nutritive element containing one or more crop growths needs manually made with chemistry, physical method.Chemical fertilizer is widely used in agriculture production, but the single chemical fertilizer of life-time service, the disappearance meeting spoiled soil structure of soil with organic matter, reduces the preserve moisture and fertility performance of soil.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of animal dung and the mixed fermentation of discarded mushroom bacteria bag to make the method for fertilizer, obtain the fertilizer that a kind of fertilizer efficiency is high, improve soil fertilizer, can improve Soil structure.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Animal dung and the mixed fermentation of discarded mushroom bacteria bag make a method for fertilizer, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) in the raw material of mass percent, sheep excrement 50-70%, discarded mushroom bacteria bag 15-35% and chicken manure 10-15% are mixed, mix thoroughly in process in mixing, the zymophyte of 5-15kg, the liquid fertilizer of 0-20kg, the brown sugar water of 15-25kg or the broken body of discarded fruit or waste water fruit juice or clear water is added according to the raw materials of 1.5 tons, smash mixing to pieces to mix thoroughly and obtain compound, the total moisture of compound controls at 35-45%;
(2) step (1) is mixed the trapezoidal heap that the compound mixed thoroughly piles wide 1.5-2.5 rice, high 0.5-1.5 rice, after making real the surface of trapezoidal heap, then cover with plastic film on its surface and start heat-preservation fermentation;
(3) when temperature in trapezoidal heap reaches 60-65 DEG C, more than turn down, interior method of turning up carries out turning, after turning evenly, again pile the trapezoidal heap of wide 1.5-2.5 rice, high 0.5-1.5 rice, after making real the surface of trapezoidal heap, then cover with plastic film heat-preservation fermentation on its surface, treat that in trapezoidal heap, temperature reaches 60-65 DEG C, repeat turning, in heaps, cover film, fermentation totally 4 to 5 times, until muck becomes thoroughly decomposed into the broken body of brown, obtain the work in-process fertilizer of fermentation maturity;
(4) the work in-process organic fertilizer powder of step (3) is broken into the powder that diameter is less than 2mm, airing is dewatered, and after its moisture is less than 2%, is into fertilizer, packs.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in described step (1), in the raw material of mass percent, sheep excrement 60-70%, discarded mushroom bacteria bag 15-20% and chicken manure 10-15% are mixed.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in described step (1), liquid fertilizer comprises sheep urine, horse urine and people's urine.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in described step (2), the wide of trapezoidal heap is 2 meters, and height is 0.5-1 rice.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in described step (2), during heat-preservation fermentation 1-3 days, in trapezoidal heap, temperature is raised to more than 60 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is simple to operate, by by animal dung and the mixed fermentation of discarded mushroom bacteria bag, the fertilizer of preparation is biological organic fertilizer, has following characteristics:
1) smell is light, pollution-free, nuisanceless;
2) scientific formulation, nutrient are complete, and fertilizer is balanced, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting;
3) activating soil, increase fertilizer efficiency;
4) low cost, high production, disposablely applies as base fertilizer, does not need to topdress, both saves physical resources and financial resources, save manpower again;
5) containing function yeast and organic matter, soil can be improved promote by the release of the nutrient of soil fixing, improve the resistant to diseases and insects of crop, reduce the generation of disease and pest, improve the quality of plantation product, reduce harmful accumulation, the mellow deliciousness of fruit and vegetable, flowers gorgeous lasting florescence are long.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of animal dung and the mixed fermentation of discarded mushroom bacteria bag make the method for fertilizer, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) in the raw material of mass percent, sheep excrement 50-70%, discarded mushroom bacteria bag 15-35% and chicken manure 10-15% are mixed, mix thoroughly in process in mixing, the zymophyte of 5-15kg, the liquid fertilizer of 0-20kg, the brown sugar water of 15-25kg or the broken body of discarded fruit or waste water fruit juice or clear water is added according to the raw materials of 1.5 tons, smash mixing to pieces to mix thoroughly and obtain compound, the total moisture of compound controls at 35-45%;
(2) step (1) is mixed the trapezoidal heap that the compound mixed thoroughly piles wide 1.5-2.5 rice, high 0.5-1.5 rice, after making real the surface of trapezoidal heap, then cover with plastic film on its surface and start heat-preservation fermentation;
(3) when temperature in trapezoidal heap reaches 60-65 DEG C, more than turn down, interior method of turning up carries out turning, after turning evenly, again pile the trapezoidal heap of wide 1.5-2.5 rice, high 0.5-1.5 rice, after making real the surface of trapezoidal heap, then cover with plastic film heat-preservation fermentation on its surface, treat that in trapezoidal heap, temperature reaches 60-65 DEG C, repeat turning, in heaps, cover film, fermentation totally 4 to 5 times, until muck becomes thoroughly decomposed into the broken body of brown, obtain the work in-process fertilizer of fermentation maturity;
(4) the work in-process organic fertilizer powder of step (3) is broken into the powder that diameter is less than 2mm, airing is dewatered, and after its moisture is less than 2%, is into fertilizer, packs.
Sheep is ruminating animal, but seldom drinks water, so ight soil is dry and thin, Fecal wastes is also little.Sheep excrement and the nutrient contained by sheep urine abundanter, existing easy decomposition can the available nutrient of utilization absorbed by crops, and having again not labile slow effect nutrient, is the good fertilizer that fertilizer efficiency speed combines.In sheep excrement, organic content is 24% ~ 27%, nitrogen 0.7% ~ 0.8%, phosphorus element 0.45% ~ 0.6%, potassium element 0.3% ~ 0.6%.In sheep urine, organic content is 5%, nitrogen 1.3% ~ 1.4%, and phosphorus element is few, and potassium element is very abundant, can up to 2.1% ~ 2.3%.
The main component of substratum bacterium bag discarded after mushroom-cultivating is plant mycelian protein.
The organism that the present invention obtains is a kind of biological organic fertilizer, and organic content is wherein very abundant, is not only rich in the macroelement such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, goes back the medium trace element such as calcic, magnesium, sulphur, iron, manganese, zinc, copper, boron, molybdenum, chlorine.Function yeast in this biological organic fertilizer, can decompose the mineral phosphorus in soil, also can decompose the mineral K in soil, discharge the multiple nutritional components such as phosphorus, potassium.This biological organic fertilizer is applicable to various soil, various farm crop, can be lasting provide nutrient endlessly to farm crop, there is quite significant fertilizer effect.The feature of this biological organic fertilizer is mainly manifested in several aspect: 1) pollution-free, nuisanceless; 2) scientific formulation, nutrient are complete, and fertilizer is balanced, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting; 3) activating soil, increase fertilizer efficiency; 4) low cost, high production, disposablely applies as base fertilizer, does not need to topdress, both saves physical resources and financial resources, save manpower again; 5) improve the quality of plantation product, reduce harmful accumulation, the mellow deliciousness of fruit and vegetable, flowers gorgeous lasting florescence are long.
Biological organic fertilizer the present invention prepared and other fertilizer contrast, and comparing result is as follows:
One, biological organic fertilizer is compared with chemical fertilizer:
1) biological organic fertilizer nutritive element is complete; Chemical fertilizer Middle nutrition element only has one or more.
2) biological organic fertilizer can improve soil; The frequent use of chemical fertilizer can cause soil compaction.
3) biological organic fertilizer can improve product quality; Chemical fertilizer application too much causes product quality inferior.
4) biological organic fertilizer can improve the rhizospheric microorganism group of crop, improves the resistant to diseases and insects of crop; Chemical fertilizer then makes the microbial population of crop single, easily disease and pest occurs.
5) biological organic fertilizer can promote the utilization of chemical fertilizer, improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio; Chemical fertilizer is used alone and easily causes the fixing of nutrient and run off.
Two, biological organic fertilizer is compared with refined organic fertilizer:
Refined organic fertilizer is the organic commercial fertilizer that feces of livestock and poultry packs sale after drying, pulverizing.
1) biological organic fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, does not burn root, not rotten seedling; Refined organic fertilizer, without becoming thoroughly decomposed, becomes thoroughly decomposed after directly using in soil, can cause and burn seedling phenomenon.
2) biological organic fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed through high temperature, kills most of pathogenic bacteria and worm's ovum, reduces the generation of disease and pest; Refined organic fertilizer, without becoming thoroughly decomposed, can attract subterranean pest-insect when becoming thoroughly decomposed in soil.
3) with the addition of probiotics in biological organic fertilizer, due to the occupation time process of flora, reduce disease and occur; Refined organic fertilizer, due to hyperthermia drying, kills whole microorganisms of the inside.
4) biological organic fertilizer nutrient content is high; Refined organic fertilizer, due to pyroprocessing, causes nutrient loss.
5) biological organic fertilizer is through deodorizing, and smell is light, almost odorless; Refined organic fertilizer, without deodorizing, gets damp and namely occurs stench.
Three, the difference of biological organic fertilizer and common farm manure:
1) biological organic fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, and worm's ovum mortality ratio reaches more than 95%; Farm manure is stacked simple, and worm's ovum mortality ratio is low.
2) biological organic fertilizer odorless; Farm manure foul smelling.
3) biological organic fertilizer is used conveniently, evenly; Inconvenience used by farm manure, and Term Fertilization is uneven.
Four, the difference of biological organic fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure:
1) biological organic fertilizer low price, per ton at about more than 1000 yuan; Bio-bacterial manure is expensive, unit up to ten thousand per ton.
2) biological organic fertilizer contains function yeast and organic matter, can improve soil and promote by the release of the nutrient of soil fixing; Bio-bacterial manure only containing function yeast, promotes the utilization of soil fixing fertilizer by function yeast.
3) organic matter of biological organic fertilizer inherently function yeast life environment, easily survive after being manured into soil; And the function yeast of bio-bacterial manure may be not suitable for some edatope.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification sheets is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification sheets is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification sheets integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (5)
1. animal dung and the mixed fermentation of discarded mushroom bacteria bag make a method for fertilizer, and it is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) in the raw material of mass percent, sheep excrement 50-70%, discarded mushroom bacteria bag 15-35% and chicken manure 10-15% are mixed, mix thoroughly in process in mixing, the zymophyte of 5-15kg, the liquid fertilizer of 0-20kg, the brown sugar water of 15-25kg or the broken body of discarded fruit or waste water fruit juice or clear water is added according to the raw materials of 1.5 tons, smash mixing to pieces to mix thoroughly and obtain compound, the total moisture of compound controls at 35-45%;
(2) step (1) is mixed the trapezoidal heap that the compound mixed thoroughly piles wide 1.5-2.5 rice, high 0.5-1.5 rice, after making real the surface of trapezoidal heap, then cover with plastic film on its surface and start heat-preservation fermentation;
(3) when temperature in trapezoidal heap reaches 60-65 DEG C, more than turn down, interior method of turning up carries out turning, after turning evenly, again pile the trapezoidal heap of wide 1.5-2.5 rice, high 0.5-1.5 rice, after making real the surface of trapezoidal heap, then cover with plastic film heat-preservation fermentation on its surface, treat that in trapezoidal heap, temperature reaches 60-65 DEG C, repeat turning, in heaps, cover film, fermentation totally 4 to 5 times, until muck becomes thoroughly decomposed into the broken body of brown, obtain the work in-process fertilizer of fermentation maturity;
(4) the work in-process organic fertilizer powder of step (3) is broken into the powder that diameter is less than 2mm, airing is dewatered, and after its moisture is less than 2%, is into fertilizer, packs.
2. animal dung according to claim 1 and the mixed fermentation of discarded mushroom bacteria bag make the method for fertilizer, it is characterized in that, in described step (1), in the raw material of mass percent, sheep excrement 60-70%, discarded mushroom bacteria bag 15-20% and chicken manure 10-15% are mixed.
3. animal dung according to claim 1 and the mixed fermentation of discarded mushroom bacteria bag make the method for fertilizer, it is characterized in that, in described step (1), liquid fertilizer comprises sheep urine, horse urine and people's urine.
4. animal dung according to claim 1 and the mixed fermentation of discarded mushroom bacteria bag make the method for fertilizer, it is characterized in that, in described step (2), the wide of trapezoidal heap is 2 meters, and height is 0.5-1 rice.
5. animal dung according to claim 1 and the mixed fermentation of discarded mushroom bacteria bag make the method for fertilizer, and it is characterized in that, in described step (2), during heat-preservation fermentation 1-3 days, in trapezoidal heap, temperature is raised to more than 60 DEG C.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410592876.XA CN104355696A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by mixing and fermenting livestock manure and waste mushroom strain bag |
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| CN201410592876.XA CN104355696A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by mixing and fermenting livestock manure and waste mushroom strain bag |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108329071A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-07-27 | 梁海林 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110915347A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-27 | 重庆市永川区水电建筑有限责任公司 | Construction method for soil finishing, surface soil stripping and backfilling |
| CN111777448A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-10-16 | 桐庐吉诚农业开发有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113480346A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-10-08 | 安徽坤健生物科技有限公司 | Biological treatment process for preparing organic biofertilizer from chicken manure |
| CN113636877A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-12 | 安徽坤健生物科技有限公司 | Biological treatment system based on excrement and urine resource utilization |
| CN113929540A (en) * | 2021-12-04 | 2022-01-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for pepper |
| CN114853534A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-05 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Microbial fertilizer for improving activity of functional bacteria and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1587212A (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2005-03-02 | 何耀湖 | High efficiency ecological organic fertilizer using chicken feces as raw material |
| CN101265134A (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2008-09-17 | 李正夫 | Method for producing selenium-enriched biological organic composite mixing fertilizer and composite fertilizer |
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