CN106489589A - A kind of fertilizer bag of Karst Mountain Areas plantation Hylocereus undatuss and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer bag of Karst Mountain Areas plantation Hylocereus undatuss and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106489589A CN106489589A CN201610869531.3A CN201610869531A CN106489589A CN 106489589 A CN106489589 A CN 106489589A CN 201610869531 A CN201610869531 A CN 201610869531A CN 106489589 A CN106489589 A CN 106489589A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fertilizer bag of Karst Mountain Areas plantation Hylocereus undatuss and preparation method thereof, belongs to fertilizer formula and manufacture technology field.The fertilizer bag of the present invention, including fertilizer, hack, plastic foam particle, additive and woven bag, containing Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate wherein in fertilizer, it is sufficiently mixed uniformly by fertilizer, hack, additive and plastic foam particle, reinstalls；The present invention is concentrated using planting soil and fertilizer and packs into fertilizer bag, then Hylocereus undatuss plant is planted in fertilizer bag, so not only the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer is concentrated, also allow for the arrangement of the soil before mountain planting Hylocereus undatuss, and Planting household can adjust component and the distance between rows and hills of fertilizer bag according to landform practical situation, more convenience is brought to plantation, and fertilizer bag can be reused.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to fertilizer formula and manufacture technology field, and in particular to plant the fertilizer of Hylocereus undatuss in a kind of Karst Mountain Areas
Material bag and preparation method thereof.
【Background technology】
The landforms in Guangxi are typical karst landform, are that the water with corrosion power carries out corrosion to solublerock
Deng the general name of the earth's surface and underground form for being formed, also known as lava landforms.The characteristics of karst is that soil layer is thin, contains in soil layer
There are a large amount of rocks, it is poor that soil layer contains outlet capacity.As natural vegetation is constantly destroyed for a long time, large-area abrupt slope is opened up wasteland
For agricultural production, as mountain area soil fertility is weak, crop yield in order to increase yield, is applied a large amount of chemical fertilizer, is led than relatively low
Soil compaction, crops is caused to cause Rocky Desertification.Rocky Desertification is restriction Guangxi Karst Region sustainable development
Great ecological problem, and one difficulty that local farmers are shaken off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity.How agriculture is carried out using Karst Mountain Areas in Guangxi soil
Industry is produced, and is helped hill farmer to shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity by planting cultivation, is the study hotspot of government and agricultural science and technology worker.
Hylocereus undatuss Classification system HylocereusundulatusBritt., also known as Dragon Lord fruit, Hylocereus undatus, originate in Brazil,
The torrid zone desert area of the Central America such as Mexico.Dragon fruit pulp contains abundant vegetable protein, anthocyanidin, vitamin and water-soluble
Property cellulose, be a kind of good fruit of health-care effect, deep liked by consumer.Particularly red heart Hylocereus undatuss, pulp colour lead to
Red, rich in free radical resisting carotene and anthocyanidin, are more favored by market.Hylocereus undatuss fruit tree has an aerial root, impoverishment tolerant,
Drought-enduring, thermophilic calcium, is fruit that mountain development has a high potential.In recent years, under the support of government policy, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou
Hylocereus undatuss plantation is greatly developed in mountain area, but as mountain area soil layer is shallow, water-holding capacity is poor, fertilizer efficiency is low, causes Hylocereus undatuss growth week
Phase is long, and fruit height is little, and the Hylocereus undatuss that cannot be gone out with level land kind in appearance are matched in excellence or beauty, and price is not only low, also more difficult sells.
【Content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided plant Hylocereus undatuss in a kind of Karst Mountain Areas
Fertilizer bag and preparation method thereof.The present invention is main to be concentrated the mode for packing using planting soil and fertilizer to plant Hylocereus undatuss,
So not only the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer is concentrated, and also allows for the arrangement of the soil before mountain planting Hylocereus undatuss, and Planting household can be with base area
The component of shape practical situation adjustment fertilizer bag and distance between rows and hills, bring more convenience to plantation, and fertilizer bag can be reused.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
The fertilizer bag of Hylocereus undatuss is planted in a kind of Karst Mountain Areas, including fertilizer, hack, plastic foam particle, additive
And woven bag, the composition of the fertilizer and weight ratio are barnyard manure：Smoked soil：Phosphate fertilizer：Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate is 20:10:3:2, institute
State raw material composition that Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate is and parts by weight are：30～40 parts of tobacco filament, 35～55 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Bulbus Allii 60～75
Part, 50～75 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis powder, 75～90 parts of dried Alumen, 60～85 parts of Cortex Meliae, 55～70 parts of sulfur, 50～70 parts of Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf
75～100 parts, 30～50 parts of Semen Arecae；
The additive is：1～1.2 part of cobaltous chloride, 0.8～1 part of sodium vanadate, 0.7～1 part of ammonium molybdate, potassium iodate 1～
1.2 parts, 0.3～0.5 part of sodium selenite, 1.2～1.5 parts of zinc gluconate, 0.1～0.2 part of root nodule bacteria, sporeformer 0.1～0.2
Part.
After optimized, raw material composition and parts by weight that the Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate is are：32～38 parts of tobacco filament, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli
40～50 parts, 65～72 parts of Bulbus Allii, 55～65 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis powder, 80～88 parts of dried Alumen, 65～80 parts of Cortex Meliae, 60～68 parts of sulfur, fish
55～65 parts of rattan, 85～95 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, 35～45 parts of Semen Arecae；
The additive is：1.05～1.15 parts of cobaltous chloride, 0.85～0.95 part of sodium vanadate, ammonium molybdate 0.8～0.9
Part, 1.05～1.15 parts of potassium iodate, 0.35～0.45 part of sodium selenite, 1.25～1.45 parts of zinc gluconate, root nodule bacteria 0.12
～0.18 part, 0.13～0.17 part of sporeformer.
After further optimizing, raw material composition and parts by weight that the Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate is are：35 parts of tobacco filament, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli
45 parts, 68 parts of Bulbus Allii, 60 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis powder, 85 parts of dried Alumen, 70 parts of Cortex Meliae, 64 parts of sulfur, 60 parts of Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, 90 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, Semen Arecae 40
Part；
The additive is：1.1 parts of cobaltous chloride, 0.9 part of sodium vanadate, 0.85 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.1 parts of potassium iodate, sub- selenium
0.4 part of sour sodium, 1.35 parts of zinc gluconate, 0.15 part of root nodule bacteria, 0.15 part of sporeformer.
According to above formula, a kind of manufacture method of the fertilizer bag of Karst Mountain Areas plantation Hylocereus undatuss, including following
Step：
(1) smash together with Semen Arecae, Bulbus Allii after weighing tobacco filament, Cortex Meliae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis powder, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf water proof 1～2h of steaming and decocting
Rotten into medicine puree；
(2) dried Alumen, sulfur, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli are smashed into pieces powder, mixs homogeneously with medicine puree in step (1), obtain Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate；
(3) the Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate for obtaining step (2) is mixed to get fertilizer with barnyard manure, smoked soil and phosphate fertilizer, adds
Porous ceramicss bead is mixed together uniformly, and sealing and fermenting obtains fermentation fertilizer；
(4) by step (3) gained fermentation fertilizer with and additive, hack mix homogeneously and obtain required fertilizer, be then charged into
In woven bag, each knitting bagged 20～25kg fertilizer finally obtains fertilizer bag.
The condition of sealing and fermenting of the present invention is sealed for 35～38 DEG C, is fermented 3～5 days, for not only by anaerobic ring
Some noxious bacteria are killed in border, and are fully dissolved out can the effective ingredient in Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate, improve drug effect.
It is not more than 10mm plastic foam particles with particle diameter in the fertilizer bag of the present invention, the plantation in fertilizer bag not only can be made
Loosing soil, promotes the breathing of Hylocereus undatuss root in growth course, and porous ball can absorb moisture, to the fertilizer that plants
Water retention is packaged, to reduce irrigation times.
Further, the fertilizer:Hack:Plastic foam particle:Additive weight ratio is (10～12):(40～
50):(4～6):(0.8～1.2).
Further, the phosphate fertilizer be fishbone powder, one or two mixing in shrimp powder.
Further, the using method of the fertilizer bag is that Hylocereus undatuss Seedling is directly planted in the fertilizer of fertilizer bag, and
Daily management.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The present invention is by fertilizer and plantation
Soil is concentrated in bag, can fertilizer bag is distributed in the mountain area of karst very well to plant Hylocereus undatuss, karst mountain land
The thickness of soil, the soil property of soil all without impacting to the plantation of Hylocereus undatuss, and the planting soil and fertilizer by Hylocereus undatuss
Material is fabricated to fertilizer bag, not only facilitates plantation, and fertilizer efficiency is concentrated；Meanwhile, root nodule bacteria and sporeformer is added in fertilizer, not only
Fertilizer can be decomposed and provide beneficial nutrition for Hylocereus undatuss, and root nodule bacteria can also fixed nitrogen, be that Hylocereus undatuss are continuously provided
More nitrogenous fertilizer；Other trace element and Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate is also added with fertilizer, improves the immunocompetence of Hylocereus undatuss,
Insect prevention and resistances against diseases in Hylocereus undatuss developmental process are greatly improved；In addition, the addition of plastic foam particle and in fertilizer bag
In be evenly distributed, the fertilizer loosing soil in fertilizer bag can be made, be conducive to Hylocereus undatuss plantation back root part more ventilative, promote root
Breathing and more absorption nutrient, promote the growth of Hylocereus undatuss, and plastic foam particle can play a part of solid fertile water conservation,
Fertilising and the quantity that waters is reduced, labor cost is reduced；Effect for not only having insect prevention of other insect prevention substrate, Er Qiefang
The raw material of worm substrate also can make the fertilizer efficiency in fertilizer bag more permanent as the raw material of Hylocereus undatuss after rotting to decompose；And fertilizer
Bag is easy to carry, and is more suitable for mountain planting, the plantation of orchard worker or Planting household is provided more convenience.
【Specific embodiment】
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The fertilizer bag of Hylocereus undatuss is planted in a kind of Karst Mountain Areas, including fertilizer, hack, plastic foam particle, additive
And woven bag, fertilizer:Hack:Plastic foam particle:Additive weight ratio is 10:40:4:0.8, the composition of the fertilizer
And weight ratio is barnyard manure：Smoked soil：Fishbone powder：Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate is 20:10:3:2, the raw material group that the Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate is
Into and parts by weight be：30 parts of tobacco filament, 35 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, 60 parts of Bulbus Allii, 50 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis powder, 75 parts of dried Alumen, 60 parts of sulfur of Cortex Meliae
55 parts, 50 parts of Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, 75 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, 30 parts of Semen Arecae；
The additive is：1 part of cobaltous chloride, 0.8 part of sodium vanadate, 0.7 part of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of potassium iodate, sodium selenite
0.3 part, 1.2 parts of zinc gluconate, 0.1 part of root nodule bacteria, 0.1 part of sporeformer.
According to above formula, a kind of manufacture method of the fertilizer bag of Karst Mountain Areas plantation Hylocereus undatuss, including following
Step：
(1) mash together with Semen Arecae, Bulbus Allii after weighing tobacco filament, Cortex Meliae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis powder, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf water proof steaming and decocting 1h
Into medicine puree；
(2) dried Alumen, sulfur, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli are smashed into pieces powder, mixs homogeneously with medicine puree in step (1), obtain Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate；
(3) the Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate for obtaining step (2) is mixed to get fertilizer with barnyard manure, smoked soil and phosphate fertilizer, adds
Porous ceramicss bead is mixed together uniformly, and sealing and fermenting obtains fermentation fertilizer；
(4) by step (3) gained fermentation fertilizer with and additive, hack mix homogeneously and obtain required fertilizer, be then charged into
In woven bag, each knitting bagged 20kg fertilizer finally obtains fertilizer bag.
In the present invention, the condition of sealing and fermenting is sealed for 35 DEG C, is fermented 3 days, for killing not only by oxygen-free environment
Some noxious bacteria, and it is fully dissolved out can the effective ingredient in Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate, improve drug effect.
It is not more than 10mm plastic foam particles with particle diameter in the fertilizer bag of the present invention, the plantation in fertilizer bag not only can be made
Loosing soil, promotes the breathing of Hylocereus undatuss root in growth course, and porous ball can absorb moisture, to the fertilizer that plants
Water retention is packaged, to reduce irrigation times.
Wherein, the using method of fertilizer bag is that Hylocereus undatuss Seedling is directly planted in the fertilizer of fertilizer bag, and daily management.
Embodiment 2
The fertilizer bag of Hylocereus undatuss is planted in a kind of Karst Mountain Areas, including fertilizer, hack, plastic foam particle, additive
And woven bag, fertilizer:Hack:Plastic foam particle:Additive weight ratio is 12:50:6:1.2, the composition of the fertilizer
And weight ratio is barnyard manure：Smoked soil：Shrimp powder：Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate is 20:10:3:2, the raw material group that the Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate is
Into and parts by weight be：40 parts of tobacco filament, 55 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, 75 parts of Bulbus Allii, 75 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis powder, 90 parts of dried Alumen, 85 parts of sulfur of Cortex Meliae
70 parts, 70 parts of Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, 100 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, 50 parts of Semen Arecae；
The additive is：1.2 parts of cobaltous chloride, 1 part of sodium vanadate, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.2 parts of potassium iodate, sodium selenite
0.5 part, 1.5 parts of zinc gluconate, 0.2 part of root nodule bacteria, 0.2 part of sporeformer.
According to above formula, a kind of manufacture method of the fertilizer bag of Karst Mountain Areas plantation Hylocereus undatuss, including following
Step：
(1) mash together with Semen Arecae, Bulbus Allii after weighing tobacco filament, Cortex Meliae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis powder, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf water proof steaming and decocting 2h
Into medicine puree；
(2) dried Alumen, sulfur, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli are smashed into pieces powder, mixs homogeneously with medicine puree in step (1), obtain Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate；
(3) the Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate for obtaining step (2) is mixed to get fertilizer with barnyard manure, smoked soil and phosphate fertilizer, adds
Porous ceramicss bead is mixed together uniformly, and sealing and fermenting in 35 DEG C of environment obtains fermentation fertilizer；
(4) by step (3) gained fermentation fertilizer with and additive, hack mix homogeneously and obtain required fertilizer, be then charged into
In woven bag, each knitting bagged 25kg fertilizer finally obtains fertilizer bag.
The condition of fertilizer sealing and fermenting is sealed for 38 DEG C in the present invention, fermented 5 days, for not only by anaerobic
Environment kills some noxious bacteria, and is fully dissolved out can the effective ingredient in Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate, improves drug effect.
It is not more than 10mm plastic foam particles with particle diameter in the fertilizer bag of the present invention, the plantation in fertilizer bag not only can be made
Loosing soil, promotes the breathing of Hylocereus undatuss root in growth course, and porous ball can absorb moisture, to the fertilizer that plants
Water retention is packaged, to reduce irrigation times.
Wherein, the using method of fertilizer bag is that Hylocereus undatuss Seedling is directly planted in the fertilizer of fertilizer bag, and daily management.
Embodiment 3
The fertilizer bag of Hylocereus undatuss is planted in a kind of Karst Mountain Areas, including fertilizer, hack, plastic foam particle, additive
And woven bag, the fertilizer:Hack:Plastic foam particle:Additive weight ratio is 11:45:5:1, the group of the fertilizer
Into and weight ratio be barnyard manure：Smoked soil：Fishbone powder：Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate is 20:10:3:2, the raw material that the Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate is
Composition and parts by weight are：35 parts of tobacco filament, 45 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, 68 parts of Bulbus Allii, 60 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis powder, 85 parts of dried Alumen, 70 parts of sulfur of Cortex Meliae
64 parts of sulphur, 60 parts of Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, 90 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, 40 parts of Semen Arecae；
The additive is：1.1 parts of cobaltous chloride, 0.9 part of sodium vanadate, 0.85 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.1 parts of potassium iodate, sub- selenium
0.4 part of sour sodium, 1.35 parts of zinc gluconate, 0.15 part of root nodule bacteria, 0.15 part of sporeformer.
According to above formula, a kind of manufacture method of the fertilizer bag of Karst Mountain Areas plantation Hylocereus undatuss, including following
Step：
(1) smash together with Semen Arecae, Bulbus Allii after weighing tobacco filament, Cortex Meliae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis powder, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf water proof steaming and decocting 1.5h
Rotten into medicine puree；
(2) dried Alumen, sulfur, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli are smashed into pieces powder, mixs homogeneously with medicine puree in step (1), obtain Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate；
(3) the Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate for obtaining step (2) is mixed to get fertilizer with barnyard manure, smoked soil and phosphate fertilizer, adds
Porous ceramicss bead is mixed together uniformly, and sealing and fermenting in 30 DEG C of environment obtains fermentation fertilizer；
(4) by step (3) gained fermentation fertilizer with and additive, hack mix homogeneously and obtain required fertilizer, be then charged into
In woven bag, each knitting bagged 22kg fertilizer finally obtains fertilizer bag.
The condition of fertilizer sealing and fermenting is sealed for 36 DEG C in the present invention, fermented 4 days, for not only by anaerobic
Environment kills some noxious bacteria, and is fully dissolved out can the effective ingredient in Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate, improves drug effect.
It is not more than 10mm plastic foam particles with particle diameter in the fertilizer bag of the present invention, the plantation in fertilizer bag not only can be made
Loosing soil, promotes the breathing of Hylocereus undatuss root in growth course, and porous ball can absorb moisture, to the fertilizer that plants
Water retention is packaged, to reduce irrigation times.
Wherein, the using method of fertilizer bag is that Hylocereus undatuss Seedling is directly planted in the fertilizer of fertilizer bag, and daily management.
Embodiment 4
The fertilizer bag of Hylocereus undatuss is planted in a kind of Karst Mountain Areas, including fertilizer, hack, plastic foam particle, additive
And woven bag, the composition of the fertilizer and weight ratio are barnyard manure：Smoked soil：Shrimp powder：Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate is 20:10:3:2,
The raw material that the Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate is is constituted and parts by weight are：32 parts of tobacco filament, 40 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, 65 parts of Bulbus Allii, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis powder 55
Part, 80 parts of dried Alumen, 65 parts of Cortex Meliae, 60 parts of sulfur, 55 parts of Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, 85 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, 35 parts of Semen Arecae；
The additive is：1.05 parts of cobaltous chloride, 0.85 part of sodium vanadate, 0.8 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.05 parts of potassium iodate, Asia
0.35 part of sodium selenate, 1.25 parts of zinc gluconate, 0.12 part of root nodule bacteria, 0.13 part of sporeformer.Other formula and manufacture method with
Embodiment 1 is identical.
Embodiment 5
The fertilizer bag of Hylocereus undatuss is planted in a kind of Karst Mountain Areas, including fertilizer, hack, plastic foam particle, additive
And woven bag, the composition of the fertilizer and weight ratio are barnyard manure：Smoked soil：Phosphate fertilizer：Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate is 20:10:3:2, institute
State raw material composition that Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate is and parts by weight are：38 parts of tobacco filament, 50 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, 72 parts of Bulbus Allii, 65 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis powder,
88 parts of dried Alumen, 80 parts of Cortex Meliae, 68 parts of sulfur, 65 parts of Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, 95 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, 45 parts of Semen Arecae；
The additive is：1.15 parts of cobaltous chloride, 0.95 part of sodium vanadate, 0.9 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.15 parts of potassium iodate, Asia
0.45 part of sodium selenate, 1.45 parts of zinc gluconate, 0.18 part of root nodule bacteria, 0.17 part of sporeformer.Other formula and making and enforcement
Example 2 is identical.
Verification the verifying results：
The ground of the identical landforms dough-making powder products of tri- pieces of A, B, C is selected, respectively with different fertilizer plantation Hylocereus undatuss, specific as follows：
Contrast groups 1：A ground is selected, is 1 with the barnyard manure in embodiment 1 and hack earth according to weight ratio:4 are sprinkling upon A as base manure
Ground, every mu of base manure consumption 3200kg～3500kg, cave of then digging pit add base manure in hole, and Hylocereus undatuss plant is planted
In hole；
Contrast groups 2：B ground is selected, is 1 by weight with the fertilizer in embodiment 1 and hack earth:4 are sprinkling upon B as base manure
On the ground, every mu of base manure consumption 3200kg～3500kg, cave of then digging pit add base manure in hole, by Hylocereus undatuss plant kind
It is implanted in hole；
Experimental group：C ground is selected, using the fertilizer bag of embodiment 1, Hylocereus undatuss plant is directly planted in fertilizer and is wrapped.
For the ease of the influential effect that three kinds of fertilizer is planted is contrasted to Hylocereus undatuss, contrast the field management side that planting site is adopted
It is identical when formula is embodied as with the present invention.
Compliance test result：
Contrasted with other the two kinds effects for planting Hylocereus undatuss using base manure using fertilizer bag of the present invention, concrete data are shown in
Table 1：
1 Hylocereus undatuss planting effect correction data of table
The Contrast on effect data that Hylocereus undatuss are planted using different fertilizer from tri- pieces of ground of A, B, C in table 1 can be seen that A ground
The base manure of plantation Hylocereus undatuss is barnyard manure and hack mixing, and without insect prevention substrate, plant prevalence is of a relatively high, has a strong impact on fire
The survival rate of imperial fruit plant, affects the yield of Hylocereus undatuss, and single fruit weight is also relatively light；Although have in the plantation base manure on B ground anti-
Worm substrate, base manure relative distribution, through rainwash, fertilizer is easily lost in, and makes planting site not provide Hylocereus undatuss enough
Fertilizer, causes the underproduction, while the survival rate that the disappearance of fertilizer also easily causes Hylocereus undatuss has declined；C ground is using the present invention's
Fertilizer bag, fertilizer together with planting soil with Polywoven Bag as outer package, both can with retain water and nutrients, again can with dewatering,
Ensure that the stability of Hylocereus undatuss planted by fertilizer bag, and Planting household can also adjust fertilizer needed for fertilizer bag as needed
Amount, provides more fertilizer for Hylocereus undatuss plant, improves the yield of Hylocereus undatuss.
Claims (9)
1. the fertilizer bag of Hylocereus undatuss is planted in a kind of Karst Mountain Areas, and the fertilizer bag is by fertilizer, hack, additive and plastic blister
Foam granule mix homogeneously reinstalls woven bag gained, it is characterised in that：The composition of the fertilizer and weight ratio are barnyard manure：Smoked
Soil：Phosphate fertilizer：Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate is 20:10:3:2, the raw material of Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate composition and parts by weight are：Tobacco filament
30～40 parts, 35～55 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, 60～75 parts of Bulbus Allii, 50～75 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis powder, 75～90 parts of dried Alumen, 60～85 parts of sulfur of Cortex Meliae
55～70 parts of sulphur, 50～70 parts of Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, 75～100 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, 30～50 parts of Semen Arecae；
The additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：1～1.2 part of cobaltous chloride, 0.8～1 part of sodium vanadate, ammonium molybdate
0.7～1 part, 1～1.2 part of potassium iodate, 0.3～0.5 part of sodium selenite, 1.2～1.5 parts of zinc gluconate, root nodule bacteria 0.1～
0.2 part, 0.1～0.2 part of sporeformer.
2. the manufacture method that the fertilizer bag of Hylocereus undatuss is planted in a kind of Karst Mountain Areas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The fertilizer：Hack：Plastic foam particle：The weight ratio of additive is (10～12):(40～50):(4～6):(0.8～
1.2).
3. the fertilizer bag of Hylocereus undatuss is planted in a kind of Karst Mountain Areas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Chinese medicine is prevented
The raw material that worm substrate is is constituted and parts by weight are：32～38 parts of tobacco filament, 40～50 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, 65～72 parts of Bulbus Allii, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis powder
55～65 parts, 80～88 parts of dried Alumen, 65～80 parts of Cortex Meliae, 60～68 parts of sulfur, 55～65 parts of Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, 85～95 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf,
35～45 parts of Semen Arecae；
The additive is：1.05～1.15 parts of cobaltous chloride, 0.85～0.95 part of sodium vanadate, 0.8～0.9 part of ammonium molybdate, iodine
1.05～1.15 parts of sour potassium, 0.35～0.45 part of sodium selenite, 1.25～1.45 parts of zinc gluconate, root nodule bacteria 0.12～0.18
Part, 0.13～0.17 part of sporeformer.
4. the fertilizer bag of Hylocereus undatuss is planted in a kind of Karst Mountain Areas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Chinese medicine is prevented
The raw material that worm substrate is is constituted and parts by weight are：35 parts of tobacco filament, 45 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, 68 parts of Bulbus Allii, 60 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis powder, dried Alumen 85
Part, 70 parts of Cortex Meliae, 64 parts of sulfur, 60 parts of Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, 90 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, 40 parts of Semen Arecae；
The additive is：1.1 parts of cobaltous chloride, 0.9 part of sodium vanadate, 0.85 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.1 parts of potassium iodate, sodium selenite
0.4 part, 1.35 parts of zinc gluconate, 0.15 part of root nodule bacteria, 0.15 part of sporeformer.
5. the manufacture method that the fertilizer bag of Hylocereus undatuss is planted in a kind of Karst Mountain Areas according to claims 1 to 3 any one,
It is characterized in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) mash into together with Semen Arecae, Bulbus Allii after weighing tobacco filament, Cortex Meliae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis powder, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf water proof 1～2h of steaming and decocting
Medicine puree；
(2) dried Alumen, sulfur, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli are smashed into pieces powder, mixs homogeneously with medicine puree in step (1), obtain Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate；
(3) the Chinese medicine insect prevention substrate for obtaining step (2) is mixed to get fertilizer with barnyard manure, smoked soil and phosphate fertilizer, adds plastics
Foam beads are mixed together uniformly, and sealing and fermenting obtains fermentation fertilizer；
(4) by step (3) gained fermentation fertilizer with and additive, hack mix homogeneously and obtain required fertilizer, be then charged into weaving
In bag, each knitting bagged 20～25kg fertilizer finally obtains fertilizer bag.
6. the manufacture method that the fertilizer bag of Hylocereus undatuss is planted in a kind of Karst Mountain Areas according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：
The condition of the sealing and fermenting is sealed for 35～38 DEG C, is fermented 3～5 days.
7. the manufacture method that the fertilizer bag of Hylocereus undatuss is planted in a kind of Karst Mountain Areas according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：
The particle diameter of the plastic foam particle is not more than 10mm.
8. the manufacture method that the fertilizer bag of Hylocereus undatuss is planted in a kind of Karst Mountain Areas according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：
The phosphate fertilizer is fishbone powder, one or two mixing in shrimp powder.
9. the using method of the fertilizer bag of Hylocereus undatuss is planted in a kind of Karst Mountain Areas according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：
The using method is that Hylocereus undatuss Seedling is directly planted in the fertilizer of fertilizer bag, and daily management.
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Cited By (4)
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| CN107278850A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-24 | 广西现代园林绿化工程种苗有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of callistemon rigidus nursery stock |
| CN108675892A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-10-19 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of nutrition packet matrix of tidal land plantation dragon fruit and thrifty synergisting method |
| CN110679431A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-14 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Peach seed emergence substrate and seedling raising method |
| CN111345221A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-06-30 | 遵义师范学院 | Preparation method of slow release fertilizer aiming at difference of water retention performance of karst mountain land |
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| CN107278850A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-24 | 广西现代园林绿化工程种苗有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of callistemon rigidus nursery stock |
| CN108675892A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-10-19 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of nutrition packet matrix of tidal land plantation dragon fruit and thrifty synergisting method |
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| CN111345221A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-06-30 | 遵义师范学院 | Preparation method of slow release fertilizer aiming at difference of water retention performance of karst mountain land |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |