CN104823634A

CN104823634A - Planting method of high-yield strawberry seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN104823634A
Application number: CN201510177297.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 娄志
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-04-15
Filing date: 2015-04-15
Publication date: 2015-08-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of high-yield strawberry seedlings. The planting method comprises the following steps: selecting free soil which is convenient to irrigate and drain, preferably a virgin soil or a plot on which the strawberries are not planted for more than one year, as a seedling culturing plot, wherein the seedling plot shall be deeply ploughed 8-10 days before field planting and is made into a border check of 2 meters in width; excavating a field planting trench in the middle or the side of the border check, applying specially-made base fertilizers into the field planting trench, enabling about 250 strawberry seedlings to be planted in each mu, and enabling 500 kilograms of especially-made base fertilizers to be applied into each mu. When the planting method of the strawberry seedlings is adopted, not only the yield of the strawberries is increased, but also the frequency of diseases and insect pests of the strawberries is also reduced, and the cost of mass production is reduced.

Description

The implantation methods of a kind of high yield strawberry

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of high yield strawberry.

Background technology

Strawberry cry again the red certain kind of berries, the foreign certain kind of berries, the certain kind of berries etc., be a kind of fruit of redness.Strawberry is the common name to rose family strawberry plants, belongs to herbaceos perennial.The outward appearance of strawberry is in heart-shaped, and delicious red tender, pulp succulence, containing special strong fruit aroma.Strawberry nutrition is worth high, and containing enriching vitamin C, effect of helpful digestion, meanwhile, strawberry can also consolidate gums, fresh breath, moist throat.Therefore the plantation of strawberry is more and more extensive, but base manure in existing implantation methods is just base manure with animal wastes usually, and amount is large and fertilizer efficiency is low, can not lay good basis to strawberry.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of high yield strawberry, each component in special base manure wherein, through strict proportioning, both can ensure the needs that strawberry grows, can improve again the output of strawberry.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

An implantation methods for high yield strawberry,

(1) select the row of filling convenient, chesson makes nursery, preferably the plot of the dried rhizome of rehmannia or more than the 1 year strawberry that had no guts, and within 8-10 days before field planting, should plough deeply seedling, make the furrow of 2 meters wide, and field planting ditch is dug in centre or limit;

(2) in field planting ditch, apply special base manure, one mu of plantation strawberry about 250 strain, execute the special base manure of 500 kilograms for every mu;

Described special base manure is composed of the following components by weight: 40 parts of Chicken dungs, 20 parts of ash, 20 parts of more than 3 years river silt, 15 parts of colza cakes, 8 parts of urea, 5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4 portions of felworts, 4 portions of peppermints, 9 portions of capsicums, 6 parts of Chinese honey locusts, 1 part of water-loss reducer.

Producing of described special base manure: corresponding weight portion material extraction,

1. 40 parts of Chicken dungs, 20 parts of ash and 20 parts of more than 3 years river silt mixing and stirring are got, sealing and fermenting one to two days, fertile A for subsequent use;

2. 9 portions of capsicums are wrapped with grenadine and add poach 1-2 hour and obtain capsicum extract B;

3. 4 portions of peppermints, 4 portions of felworts, 6 portions of Chinese honey locusts are smashed to pieces water and obtained preserved material C;

4. 8 parts of urea, 5 parts of ammonium phosphate Homogeneous phase mixing are entered in fertile A for subsequent use, then add after capsicum extract B stirs, then add water logging agent C, after being uniformly mixed, leaving standstill and within one day, obtain special base manure of the present invention.

By weight, Chicken dung, ash, more than 3 years river silt ratios are 2:1:1 to described special base manure.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: in the implantation methods of a kind of high yield of the present invention strawberry, in special base manure used, contain abundant mineral element containing in more than 3 years river silt, microorganism, ash not only can provide fertility can also improve the permeability of soil, the Chicken dung of fixed proportion of arranging in pairs or groups again can provide enough nutrients for the growth of strawberry, next extraordinary growth basis is beaten to strawberry, also add the trace element through strict proportioning simultaneously, felwort, peppermint, capsicum, Chinese honey locust, water-loss reducer, both required trace element can be provided for strawberry, soil moisture can be kept again can also to kill soil insect protection strawberry foundation, adopt strawberry cultivation method of the present invention, not only improve the output of strawberry, also reduce the damage by disease and insect frequency of strawberry, reduce a large amount of production cost.

Embodiment

The implantation methods of a kind of high yield strawberry, select the row of filling convenient, chesson makes nursery, the preferably plot of the dried rhizome of rehmannia or more than the 1 year strawberry that had no guts, should plough deeply for 8-10 days before field planting seedling, make the furrow of 2 meters wide, field planting ditch is dug in centre or limit, special base manure is applied in field planting ditch, the strain of one mu of plantation strawberry about 250, execute the special base manure of 500 kilograms for every mu, described special base manure is composed of the following components by weight: 40 parts of Chicken dungs, 20 parts of ash, 20 parts of more than 3 years river silt, 15 parts of colza cakes, 8 parts of urea, 5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4 portions of felworts, 4 portions of peppermints, 9 portions of capsicums, 6 portions of Chinese honey locusts, 1 part of water-loss reducer.

3. 4 portions of peppermints, 4 portions of felworts, 6 portions of Chinese honey locusts are smashed to pieces water logging agent C;

4. 8 parts of urea, 5 parts of ammonium phosphate Homogeneous phase mixing are entered in fertile A for subsequent use, then add after capsicum extract B stirs, then add water logging agent C, after being uniformly mixed, leaving standstill and obtain a base manure of the present invention in.

Table 1 is strawberry cultivation method plantation strawberry general in strawberry cultivation method of the present invention and contrast experiment, damage by disease and insect incidence and every mu of Yield of Strawberry correction data before statistics strawberry to maturing stage

	Damage by disease and insect incidence	Every per mu yield (kg)
			Strawberry cultivation method of the present invention	1.2%	1350
Do not use the method for fertilizer of the present invention	5.5%	1000

Table 1

By table 1, clearly can find out that the output of strawberry cultivation method of the present invention to strawberry is compared general strawberry cultivation method and is significantly improved, the number of times of damage by disease and insect also obviously reduces.

Claims

1. an implantation methods for high yield strawberry, is characterized in that:

Select the row of filling convenient, chesson makes nursery, preferably the plot of the dried rhizome of rehmannia or more than the 1 year strawberry that had no guts, and within 8-10 days before field planting, should plough deeply seedling, make the furrow of 2 meters wide, and field planting ditch is dug in centre or limit;

In field planting ditch, apply special base manure, one mu of plantation strawberry 250 strain, execute the special base manure of 500 kilograms for every mu;

Described special base manure is composed of the following components by weight: 40 parts of Chicken dungs, 20 parts of ash, 20 parts of more than 3 years river silt, 15 parts of colza cakes, 8 parts of urea, 5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4 portions of felworts, 4 portions of peppermints, 9 portions of capsicums, 6 parts of Chinese honey locusts, 1 part of water-loss reducer;

4. 8 parts of urea, 5 parts of ammonium phosphate Homogeneous phase mixing are entered in fertile A for subsequent use, then add after capsicum extract B stirs, then add water logging agent C, after being uniformly mixed, leaving standstill and obtain a special base manure in.

2. the implantation methods of a kind of high yield strawberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by weight, Chicken dung, ash, more than 3 years river silt ratios are 2:1:1 to described special base manure.