CN104829395A - Base fertilizer used for realizing strawberry high yield - Google Patents
Base fertilizer used for realizing strawberry high yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN104829395A CN104829395A CN201510187068.XA CN201510187068A CN104829395A CN 104829395 A CN104829395 A CN 104829395A CN 201510187068 A CN201510187068 A CN 201510187068A CN 104829395 A CN104829395 A CN 104829395A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a base fertilizer used for realizing strawberry high yield. The base fertilizer comprises decomposed chicken dung, plant ash, canal mud older than 3 years, rape seed cake, urea, gentiana scabra bge, mint, capsicum, Chinese honey locust, and a water-retaining agent. The base fertilizer is capable of increasing strawberry yield, reducing frequency of strawberry plant diseases and insect pests, and reducing production cost greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical fertilizer field, particularly relate to a kind of base manure making strawberry high yield.
Background technology
Strawberry cry again the red certain kind of berries, the foreign certain kind of berries, the certain kind of berries etc., be a kind of fruit of redness.Strawberry is the common name to Rosaceae strawberry plants, belongs to per nnial herb.The outward appearance of strawberry is in heart-shaped, and delicious red tender, pulp succulence, containing special strong fruit aroma.Strawberry nutrition is worth high, and containing enriching vitamins C, effect of helpful digestion, meanwhile, strawberry can also consolidate gums, fresh breath, moist throat.Therefore the plantation of strawberry is more and more extensive, needs strawberry ground bulk application before plantation strawberry, so that strawberry grows fast, but existing base manure is just base manure with animal excrement usually, and amount is large and fertilizer efficiency is low, can not lay good basis to strawberry.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of base manure making strawberry high yield, each component in base manure, through strict proportioning, both can ensure the needs that strawberry grows, can improve again the output of strawberry.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Make a base manure for strawberry high yield, composed of the following components by weight:
40-80 part Chicken dung, 20-40 part plant ash, 20-40 part more than 3 years river silt, 10-20 part rapeseed cake, 5-10 part urea, 1-5 part ammonium phosphate, 1-5 part Radix Gentianae, 1-5 part peppermint, 5-10 part capsicum, 5-10 part Chinese honey locust, 1-1.5 part water-holding agent.
Described water-holding agent is take starch as the water-holding agent of main raw material.
Preferably, make a base manure for strawberry high yield, be made up of following raw materials by weight portion: 40 parts of Chicken dungs, 20 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of more than 3 years river silt, 15 parts of rapeseed cakes, 8 parts of urea, 5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4 portions of Radix Gentianaes, 4 portions of peppermints, 9 portions of capsicums, 6 parts of Chinese honey locusts, 1 part of water-holding agent.
Wherein, Chicken dung, plant ash ratio are 2:1.
Fertilizer is produced: corresponding weight part material extraction,
1. 40 parts of Chicken dungs, 20 parts of plant ash and 20 parts of more than 3 years river silt mixing and stirring are got, sealing and fermenting one to two days, fertile A for subsequent use; .
2. 9 portions of capsicums are wrapped with grenadine and add poach 1-2 hour and obtain capsicum extract B;
3. 4 portions of peppermints, 4 portions of Radix Gentianaes, 6 portions of Chinese honey locusts are smashed to pieces water and obtained preserved material C;
4. 8 parts of urea, 5 parts of ammonium phosphate Homogeneous phase mixing are entered in fertile A for subsequent use, then add after capsicum extract B stirs, then add water logging agent C, after being uniformly mixed, leave standstill and obtain a base manure of the present invention in, every mu of base manure consumption is advisable with 800 to 1250 kilograms.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: containing abundant mineral element in more than 3 years river silt, microorganism, plant ash not only can provide fertility can also improve the permeability of soil, the Chicken dung of fixed proportion of arranging in pairs or groups again can provide enough nutrients for the growth of strawberry, next extraordinary growth basis is beaten to strawberry, also add the trace element through strict proportioning simultaneously, Radix Gentianae, peppermint, capsicum, Chinese honey locust, water-holding agent, by the synergy between raw material, both required trace element can be provided for pomegranate, soil moisture can be kept again can also to kill subterranean pest-insect protection strawberry foundation, use the base manure of the present invention's formula, not only improve the output of strawberry, also reduce the disease and pest frequency of strawberry, reduce a large amount of production cost.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Make a base manure for strawberry high yield, be made up of following raw materials by weight portion: 40 parts of Chicken dungs, 20 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of more than 3 years river silt, 15 parts of rapeseed cakes, 8 parts of urea, 5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4 portions of Radix Gentianaes, 4 portions of peppermints, 9 portions of capsicums, 6 parts of Chinese honey locusts, 1 part of water-holding agent.
Embodiment 2
Make a base manure for strawberry high yield, composed of the following components by weight:
60 parts of Chicken dungs, 30 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of more than 3 years river silt, 15 parts of rapeseed cakes, 9 parts of urea, 5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4 portions of Radix Gentianaes, 3 portions of peppermints, 9 portions of capsicums, 9 parts of Chinese honey locusts, 1.2 parts of water-holding agents.
Embodiment 3
Make a base manure for strawberry high yield, composed of the following components by weight:
80 parts of Chicken dungs, 40 parts of plant ash, 40 parts of more than 3 years river silt, 20 parts of rapeseed cakes, 10 parts of urea, 5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 5 portions of Radix Gentianaes, 5 portions of peppermints, 10 portions of capsicums, 10 parts of Chinese honey locusts, 1.5 parts of water-holding agents.
Select and plant equal amts strawberry equirotally, add up the output of every mu of strawberry and the number of times of disease and pest.
Contrast experiment 1 adopts common base manure;
Contrast experiment 2 adopts base manure 1:40 part Chicken dung, 20 parts of more than 3 years river silt, 15 parts of rapeseed cakes, 8 parts of urea, 5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4 portions of Radix Gentianaes, 4 portions of peppermints, 9 portions of capsicums, 6 parts of Chinese honey locusts, 1 part of water-holding agent;
Contrast experiment 3 adopts base manure 2:8 part urea, 5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4 portions of Radix Gentianaes, 4 portions of peppermints, 9 portions of capsicums, 6 parts of Chinese honey locusts, 1 part of water-holding agent;
Contrast experiment 4 adopts base manure 3:40 part Chicken dung, 20 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of more than 3 years river silt, 15 parts of rapeseed cakes, 8 parts of urea, 5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1 part of water-holding agent;
Contrast experiment 5 adopts base manure 4:50 part Chicken dung, 20 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of more than 3 years river silt, 15 parts of rapeseed cakes, 8 parts of urea, 5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4 portions of Radix Gentianaes, 4 portions of peppermints, 9 portions of capsicums, 6 parts of Chinese honey locusts, 1 part of water-holding agent;
Table 1 is implemented same strawberry for base manure in base manure embodiment 1 of the present invention and contrast experiment, disease and pest frequency and every mu of Yield of Strawberry correlation data before statistics strawberry to ripening stage
| Disease and pest incidence | Every per mu yield (kg) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 1.2% | 1350 |
| Common base manure | 5.5% | 1000 |
| Base manure 1 | 1.3% | 1050 |
| Base manure 2 | 1.2% | 980 |
| Base manure 3 | 5.4% | 1090 |
| Base manure 4 | 3.1% | 1100 |
Table 1
By table 1, clearly can find out that the output increased of base manure of the present invention to strawberry is compared other base manure and had obvious effect, the number of times of disease and pest also obviously reduces, and lacks certain Raw in base manure of the present invention or the not right base manure of proportioning can reduce greatly to the volume increase of strawberry and prevention and elimination of disease and pests effect.
Claims (3)
1. make a base manure for strawberry high yield, it is characterized in that: be composed of the following components by weight:
40-80 part Chicken dung, 20-40 part plant ash, 20-40 part more than 3 years river silt, 10-20 part rapeseed cake, 5-10 part urea, 1-5 part ammonium phosphate, 1-5 part Radix Gentianae, 1-5 part peppermint, 5-10 part capsicum, 5-10 part Chinese honey locust, 1-1.5 part water-holding agent.
2. a kind of base manure making strawberry high yield according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be made up of following raw materials by weight portion: 40 parts of Chicken dungs, 20 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of more than 3 years river silt, 15 parts of rapeseed cakes, 8 parts of urea, 5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4 portions of Radix Gentianaes, 4 portions of peppermints, 9 portions of capsicums, 6 parts of Chinese honey locusts, 1 part of water-holding agent.
3. a kind of base manure making strawberry high yield according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by weight, and Chicken dung, plant ash, more than 3 years river silt ratios are 2:1:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510187068.XA CN104829395A (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | Base fertilizer used for realizing strawberry high yield |
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| CN201510187068.XA CN104829395A (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | Base fertilizer used for realizing strawberry high yield |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105254425A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-20 | 广西农垦国有立新农场 | Ecological organic fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN105254445A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-20 | 广西农垦国有立新农场 | Biological insecticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105254426A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-20 | 广西农垦国有立新农场 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106083410A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-11-09 | 广西新六合环保有限责任公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type Fructus Fragariae Ananssae parasite killing base manure |
| CN106116960A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽荃润丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of special base fertilizer of strawberry cultivating |
| WO2018011046A1 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-18 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Process to improve crop yield |
| US10881099B2 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2021-01-05 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Process to improve crop yield |
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| JP2007015881A (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-25 | Katsuo Uchida | Organic fertilizer |
| CN101993276A (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-03-30 | 王爱菊 | Strawberry organic high-efficient special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102140050A (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-03 | 新疆普德士生物有限公司 | Special fertilizer for strawberry |
| CN102731182A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-17 | 林光德 | Preparation method of base fertilizer for red strawberry |
| CN104292049A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-21 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly type organic fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method of environment-friendly type organic fertilizer |
| CN104355839A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-18 | 合肥不老传奇保健科技有限公司 | Strawberry coated fertilizer with sterilizing effect and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-04-20 CN CN201510187068.XA patent/CN104829395A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007015881A (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-25 | Katsuo Uchida | Organic fertilizer |
| CN101993276A (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-03-30 | 王爱菊 | Strawberry organic high-efficient special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102140050A (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-03 | 新疆普德士生物有限公司 | Special fertilizer for strawberry |
| CN102731182A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-17 | 林光德 | Preparation method of base fertilizer for red strawberry |
| CN104292049A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-21 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly type organic fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method of environment-friendly type organic fertilizer |
| CN104355839A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-18 | 合肥不老传奇保健科技有限公司 | Strawberry coated fertilizer with sterilizing effect and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105254425A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-20 | 广西农垦国有立新农场 | Ecological organic fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN105254445A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-20 | 广西农垦国有立新农场 | Biological insecticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105254426A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-20 | 广西农垦国有立新农场 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106116960A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽荃润丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of special base fertilizer of strawberry cultivating |
| WO2018011046A1 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-18 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Process to improve crop yield |
| US10881099B2 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2021-01-05 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Process to improve crop yield |
| CN106083410A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-11-09 | 广西新六合环保有限责任公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type Fructus Fragariae Ananssae parasite killing base manure |
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Application publication date: 20150812 |