CN106171708A - A kind of ecology planting method of non-pollution rice - Google Patents

A kind of ecology planting method of non-pollution rice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106171708A
CN106171708A CN201610602014.XA CN201610602014A CN106171708A CN 106171708 A CN106171708 A CN 106171708A CN 201610602014 A CN201610602014 A CN 201610602014A CN 106171708 A CN106171708 A CN 106171708A
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rice
soil
days
parts
field
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朱其武
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Guangxi Lu Chuan Run Run Breeding Co Ltd
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Guangxi Lu Chuan Run Run Breeding Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610602014.XA priority Critical patent/CN106171708A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20—Cereals
    • A01G22/22—Rice
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies and Rice Cropping field, particularly to the ecology planting method of a kind of non-pollution rice, it is characterised in that: comprising the following steps: (1) soil improvement, management supported by (2) set.The present invention is directed to the basic soil of salting rice soil, carry out the improvement of soil so that it is be conducive to Rice Cropping, support the economical animal of applicable alkalescence water quality simultaneously at field set, the production technology used is scientific and reasonable, simple, it is easy to plantation family operating practice, convenient management, the non-pollution rice full grains produced, steady quality, safety non-toxic, can improve economic benefit and the ecological benefits of non-pollution rice.

Description

A kind of ecology planting method of non-pollution rice
[technical field]
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies and Rice Cropping field, particularly to the ecology of a kind of non-pollution rice Implantation methods.
[background technology]
The formation of rice soil with artificially plant rice production activity direct correlation.Under the conditions of the seasonality diversion irrigation of top layer, ground Table is that thin layer water layer floods, and weeds through ploughing under water, harrowing；Level land, make the motion of matter within soil, enter new mistake Journey, produces the new soil material characteristics of motion, makes the soil attribute before originally replanting Oryza sativa L. gradually change, defines with former Beginning, female soil nature shape had the soil types of notable difference.
In the last few years, in some low laying areas, along with the desalination of soil, its salt was grouped into and there occurs change, occurred in that HCO3 -Content increases, Ca2+Reduce, the trend that pH value rises, i.e. soda phenomenon, become salting rice soil.In this kind of area, Conventional Drainage of salt effect is undesirable, and increasing production of rice difficulty strengthens.
Chinese patent: salt-affected soil conditioner, application number: 201410217493.4, summary: the invention discloses a kind of salt Stain soil conditioner.This salt-affected soil conditioner is made up of Herba Oxalidis Corniculatae, soybean stalk, straw biological carbon and Testa Tritici, wherein, and weight Amount percentage dry weight is respectively as follows: Herba Oxalidis Corniculatae 25%-55%, soybean stalk 30%-55%, straw biological carbon 5%-15% and wheat Bran 10%-25%, after each component being pulverized, is mixed by above-mentioned percentage by weight, fully mixes.The application present invention, can protect While barrier farm environment ecological safety, can reduce and improve cost needed for salt-affected soil, improve the efficiency improving salt-affected soil. Shortcoming: the consumption of soil conditioner is excessive, economically cost increased, and specifically making of soil conditioner is not the most described simultaneously Use method.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention is primarily directed to the total salt content height that salting rice soil exists, and pH value is high, and rice yield is low, and economization is imitated Benefit is difficult to the problem improved.
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the ecology planting method of a kind of non-pollution rice, Comprise the following steps:
(1) soil improvement: after the paddy field water in salting rice soil that soil pH value is 8-9 is drained 5-7 days, rice field of deep ploughing 20-35cm, plough teds soil 30-45 days, then introduces water in field and soaks 12-24 hour, by soil block after drying in the air after draining water 1-2 days Break into pieces, then soil conditioner is sprinkling upon equably paddy soil top layer, by modifying agent and the soil mixing of 0-25cm in rice field, Every 12 hours to soil sprinkle clear water 1 time, continuously after watering 2-4 days, add a cover mulch film heat and moisture preserving 7-10 days；
(2) management supported by set: plants 25-30 days at rice shoot, discharges water in rice field, after the degree of depth of control water reaches 20-30cm, Remain in that water stream into and out of speed be all 0.2-0.4m3/ min, puts Procambarus clarkii, rice Percocypris pingi (Tchang) and green grass or young crops in a suitable place to breed in rice field simultaneously The frog.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, described soil conditioner is counted by weight and is included following raw material: brown Coal 5-10 part, zeolite 6-8 part, chitosan 3-5 part, feces 15-25 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, corn straw 6-8 part, Oryza sativa L. bar 2-4 part, Caulis Sacchari sinensis Slag 1-3 part, humic acid 5-10 part, tea bran 5-8 part, waster paper slag 2-5 part, rice hull ash 1-4 part and wood bran 2-4 part；Described soil The consumption of modifying agent is 5-10kg/ mu.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the stocking rate of described Procambarus clarkii is 1000-2000/mu；Described The stocking rate of rice Percocypris pingi (Tchang) is 100-150 tail/mu；The stocking rate of described Rana nigromaculata is 20-30/mu.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, before soil improvement step, also include that field transformation manages:
Described field transformation is that at ridge 1-3m, excavation forms U-shaped deep water ditch, U-shaped deep water outside the ridge in rice field The degree of depth of ditch is 0.5-0.8m, and width is 0.5-1m, and building inside ridge has slope, and ramp slope is 35-55 °.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, after soil improvement step, also include rice shoot Cultivate administration and field pipe Reason:
Described rice shoot Cultivate administration is in the rice field of water temperature 25-35 DEG C, and selecting the length of time rice seedlings grow is 28-35 days, leaf age 3.0- 4.5 leaves, plant height 12.5-15.5cm, the first first sheathing leaf is less than 3cm, the root system rice shoot more than 14, and employing is penetrated seedling machine and planted seedling Seedling, control transplant depth is 2-3.2cm；
Described field management is after rice shoot is planted 12-15 days, executes for the first time fertilizer with the consumption of 30-50kg/ mu, Rice shoot plant after 50-70 days, with the consumption of 50-80kg/ mu execute second time fertilizer, the most respectively rice shoot plant after 30- 35 days and carry out weeding in 70-75 days, the limit of ridge is installed the outer light-operated mosquito eradication trap lamp of domestic solar and carries out deinsectization at night.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the plantation amount of described rice shoot is that 1-1.2 ten thousand is from/mu.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the manufacture method of described fertilizer for will become thoroughly decomposed feces 20-30 part, Corn straw 5-10 part, wheat-straw 3-7 part, Oryza sativa L. bar 4-6 part, rapeseed cake 2-6 part, soybean cake 1-3 part, sesame-send cake 1-3 part, camellia oleosa seed Cake 1-3 part, potassium sulfate 2-5 part, ground phosphate rock 1-5 part, calcium chloride 1-3 part, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 1-3 part, distiller grains 6-10 part, manioc waste 2-4 part and sugar slag 3-5 part are put in fermentation tank, and at temperature is 35-45 DEG C, aerobic fermentation is become thoroughly decomposed 10-15 days, can make Machine is fertile.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the installation standard of the outer light-operated mosquito eradication trap lamp of described domestic solar is 2-4 small cup/10 mu.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the described feces that becomes thoroughly decomposed is decomposed cow dung, Chicken dung, the duck excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, Decay sheep excrement, the Oletum Columba livia that becomes thoroughly decomposed, become thoroughly decomposed goose excrement and any one or more of becoming thoroughly decomposed in horsehit.
The function introduction of part material is as follows:
Brown coal are rich in fugitive constituent, so being readily burned and smoldering.The most wooden vestige is can clearly be seen that on section. Containing dissolving in the humic acid in alkali liquor.Phosphorus content 60%～77%, volatile ingredient is more than 40%, without thickness of colloidal matter layer.
Zeolite is a kind of Ore, is agriculturally being used as soil conditioner, can play fertilizer conservation, water conservation, prevent the effect of pest and disease damage.
Bagasse is Caulis Sacchari sinensis remaining residue after squeezing sugar, and the fiber of about 50% can be used to papermaking.But, wherein Still there is part sugarcane marrow (myelocyte) not interweave power, should remove before pulping process.Bagasse fibre length is about 0.65- 2.17mm, width is 21-28 μm.Although its fibre morphology is less than timber and bamboo, but is then slightly better than one than paddy and wheat grass fiber Raise.After slurry can allocate part wood pulp into, copy offset printing paper processed, cement bag paper etc..
Humic acid is the larger molecular organics matter being widely present in nature, be widely used in agriculture, woods, herd, oil, change The every field such as work, building materials, medical and health, environmental protection.Advocate the most now ecological agriculture construction, pollution-less agriculture produce, green Color food, pollution-free environmental protection etc..
Tea bran is remaining slag after the oil expression of Oleum camelliae fruit.Tea seed cake contains the tea saponin of 12-18%.Tea saponin is one Plant haemolytic exotoxin, the erythrocyte of fish can be made to dissolve, therefore wild fishes class, Misgurni anguillicaudati, Bellamya quadrata, mussel, Rana ovum, Tinea Ranae and one can be killed Part aquatic insect.Tea saponin is soluble in alkaline water, adds a small amount of lime water during use, and drug effect is more preferably.Egg due to tea seed cake White matter content is higher, therefore this kind of efficient organic fertilizer, is widely used in crops and fruit tree plantation, excellent. Weight gaining effect can be played in the pond few to mud, substrate is barren.Use tea seed cake is as medicine of cleaning up the pond, more only than other medicines have Special effect.
Wood bran refer to carry out timber add man-hour because cutting and from trees the foam shape of fallen trees itself wooden Bits.
The salt that potassium sulfate is made up of sulfate ion and potassium ion, is colourless or white crystals, granule under usual condition Or powder.Odorlessness, bitter in the mouth, matter is hard, and chemical property torpescence is stable in the air, fusing point 1069 DEG C.Aqueous solution is neutrality, Under room temperature, pH is about 7.
Ground phosphate rock has Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt or brown two kinds, and itself does not has abnormal smells from the patient.It is mainly composed of fluoro-apatite, containing full phosphorus 10- 35%, wherein the phosphorus of 3-5% is dissolved in weak acid, can absorbed by crops utilize, and other major part crop is difficult to directly absorb, and belongs to In difficultly soluble phosphatic fertilizer.
Calcium chloride is typical ion-type halogenide.Character is white, hard fragment or granule.Micro-hardship, tasteless.Calcium chloride Ammonia is had prominent absorbability and low desorption temperature, has great application prospect in terms of synthesis ammonia adsorbing separation.
Potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer it be a kind of multi-element K fertilizer, in addition to containing potassium, sulfur, magnesium, possibly together with units such as calcium, silicon, boron, ferrum, zinc Element, in alkalescence, is particularly suitable for acid ground and uses, typically make base manure, it is possible to topdress.Be applicable to Oryza sativa L., Semen Maydis, Caulis Sacchari sinensis, The crops such as Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Nicotiana tabacum L., Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Radix Betae, water fruits and vegetables, Herba Medicaginis.
Distiller grains another name red wine dregs, fermented grain grain, dregs of rice etc., be remaining residue after the wine brewing such as rice, wheat, Sorghum vulgare Pers..It is local at some, People are called distiller grains schlempe.Distiller grains are also referred to as sweet wine, as one featured delicious food in Hubei, are deeply liked by locals.
Manioc waste is the by-product after Maninot esculenta crantz. extracts starch, and leading indicator includes crude fibre, coarse ash, moisture.
The method have the advantages that
1. the soil conditioner that the present invention uses can effectively reduce the pH value of soil, reduces the total salt content of soil, changes The salination of kind soil.Humic acid in soil conditioner can effectively reduce the pH value of soil, straw, bagasse, tea bran and useless Paper slag is that soil provides abundant trace element, increases soil fertility, and can also improve Soil Microorganism and enzymatic activity simultaneously, Tea bran can also suppress pathogenic microorganism while providing trace element, promotes plant to nutrient and the absorption of moisture, and enhancing is planted The resistance of thing, and chitosan strengthens the soil conservation water holding capacity of soil, these several persons can accomplish the complementation of element, and can produce association Same-action, makes the saliferous effect jointly improving soil be strengthened；This formula of life-time service improves soil, in entirety While improving soil quality, ensure the safety that farm environment is ecological.
Fertilizer the most of the present invention be with natural, safe and easily-degradable rural surplus thing corn straw, wheat-straw, Oryza sativa L. bar, soybean cake and become thoroughly decomposed feces with industry residue distiller grains, manioc waste and sugar slag, add mineral powder potassium sulfate, ground phosphate rock, Calcium chloride is mixed in certain science ratio mutually with potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, learns from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, for paddy growth provide abundant nutrition and Trace element；And the fertilizer components used is all natural pollution-free, will not be to soil while rice nutrition composition is provided Ground produces any burden, and this fertilizer of life-time service does not results in the impoverishment in soil；Battalion is provided for Oryza sativa L. using this fertilizer While Yanging, remaining nutrient substance can be Procambarus clarkii, the offer nutrition of rice Percocypris pingi (Tchang), and the row of the animal supported at rice field set Letting out thing and can also provide trace element for Oryza sativa L., Rana nigromaculata can also remove insect for Oryza sativa L., and these several persons form biological cycle, reciprocal Mutual benefit, reaches maximizing the benefits.
3. the present invention supports the economical animal being suitable for alkalescence water quality at field set, and will not catch between these several animals Food, the production technology used is scientific and reasonable, simple, it is easy to plantation family operating practice, convenient management, easily promotes, permissible Improve the economic benefit of non-pollution rice, social benefit and ecological benefits.
[detailed description of the invention]
Embodiment 1:
1. the preparation of fertilizer
By decomposed cow dung 20 parts, corn straw 5 parts, wheat-straw 3 parts, 4 parts of Oryza sativa L. bar, rapeseed cake 2 parts, soybean cake 1 part, Semen Sesami Cake 1 part, tea seed cake 1 part, potassium sulfate 2 parts, 1 part of ground phosphate rock, 1 part of calcium chloride, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 1 part, 6 parts of distiller grains, manioc waste 2 parts Putting in fermentation tank with sugar slag 3 parts, at temperature is 35 DEG C, aerobic fermentation is become thoroughly decomposed 15 days, can make fertilizer.
2. the step of the ecology planting method of non-pollution rice:
(1) field transformation management: excavation forms U-shaped deep water ditch, U-shaped deep water ditch at ridge 1m outside the ridge in rice field The degree of depth be 0.5m, width is 0.5m, inside ridge build have slope, ramp slope is 35 °；
(2) soil improvement: after the paddy field water in salting rice soil that soil pH value is 8.0 5 days, deep plough rice field 20cm, Plough teds soil 30 days, then introduces water in field and soaks 12 hours, soil block is broken, then by soil after drying in the air 1 day after draining water Modifying agent is sprinkling upon paddy soil top layer equably, by modifying agent and the soil mixing of 0cm in rice field, drenches to soil every 12 hours Spill clear water 1 time, after sprinkling water 2 days continuously, add a cover mulch film heat and moisture preserving 7 days；Soil conditioner count by weight include following former Material: 5 parts of brown coal, 6 parts of zeolite, chitosan 3 parts, decomposed cow dung 15 parts, corn straw 6 parts, 2 parts of Oryza sativa L. bar, bagasse 1 part, corruption Grow acid 5 parts, tea bran 5 parts, waster paper slag 2 parts, rice hull ash 1 part and wood bran 2 parts；The consumption of soil conditioner is 5kg/ mu.
(3) rice shoot Cultivate administration: in the rice field of water temperature 25 DEG C, selecting the length of time rice seedlings grow is 28 days, 3.0 leaves of leaf age, plant height 12.5cm, the first first sheathing leaf is less than 3cm, the root system rice shoot more than 14, and employing is penetrated seedling machine and planted rice shoot, controls transplant depth and is 2cm；The plantation amount of rice shoot is 10,000 from/mu
(4) field management: plant latter 12 days at rice shoot, executes fertilizer for the first time with the consumption of 30kg/ mu, plants at rice shoot Latter 50 days, execute second time fertilizer with the consumption of 50kg/ mu, within latter 30 days and 70 days, carry out weeding in rice shoot plantation the most respectively, The limit of ridge is installed the outer light-operated mosquito eradication trap lamp of domestic solar and carries out deinsectization at night；The outer light-operated mosquito eradication trap lamp of domestic solar Installation standard be 2/10 mu；
(5) management supported by set: plants 25 days at rice shoot, discharges water in rice field, after the degree of depth of control water reaches 20cm, still protects Water holding stream into and out of speed be all 0.2m3/ min, puts Procambarus clarkii, rice Percocypris pingi (Tchang) and Rana nigromaculata in a suitable place to breed in rice field simultaneously；Procambarus clarkii Stocking rate is 1000/mu, and the stocking rate of rice Percocypris pingi (Tchang) is 100 tails/mu, and the stocking rate of Rana nigromaculata is 20/mu.
Being computed: the yield of non-pollution rice is 1120 pounds/acre, the yield of Procambarus clarkii is 400 pounds/acre, the product of rice Percocypris pingi (Tchang) Amount is 70 pounds/acre, and the yield of Rana nigromaculata is 10 pounds/acre, and economic benefit is 6570 yuan/mu.
Embodiment 2:
1. the preparation of fertilizer
By Chicken dung 10 parts, 12 parts of the duck excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, corn straw 6 parts, wheat-straw 5 parts, 5 parts of Oryza sativa L. bar, rapeseed cake 3 Part, soybean cake 2 parts, sesame-send cake 2 parts, tea seed cake 2 parts, potassium sulfate 3 parts, 2 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2 parts of calcium chloride, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 2 parts, wine Grain 7 parts, manioc waste 3 parts and sugar slag 4 parts are put in fermentation tank, and at temperature is 38 DEG C, aerobic fermentation is become thoroughly decomposed 12 days, can make Fertilizer.
2. the step of the ecology planting method of non-pollution rice:
(1) field transformation management: excavation forms U-shaped deep water ditch, U-shaped deep water at ridge 1.5m outside the ridge in rice field The degree of depth of ditch is 0.6m, and width is 0.7m, and building inside ridge has slope, and ramp slope is 40 °；
(2) soil improvement: after the paddy field water in salting rice soil that soil pH value is 8.7 6 days, deep plough rice field 25cm, Plough teds soil 35 days, then introduces water in field and soaks 16 hours, soil block is broken, then by soil after drying in the air 1.5 days after draining water Soil improver is sprinkling upon paddy soil top layer equably, by the soil mixing of 0-10cm in modifying agent and rice field, every 12 hours to Soil sprinkle clear water 1 time, after sprinkling water 3 days continuously, adds a cover mulch film heat and moisture preserving 8 days；Soil conditioner is counted by weight and is included Following raw material: 8 parts of brown coal, 7 parts of zeolite, chitosan 4 parts, Chicken dung 10 parts, 10 parts of the duck excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, corn straw 7 parts, Oryza sativa L. 3 parts of bar, bagasse 2 parts, humic acid 6 parts, tea bran 7 parts, waster paper slag 3 parts, rice hull ash 2 parts and wood bran 3 parts；The use of soil conditioner Amount is 6kg/ mu.
(3) rice shoot Cultivate administration: in the rice field of water temperature 28 DEG C, selecting the length of time rice seedlings grow is 30 days, 3.5 leaves of leaf age, plant height 13cm, the first first sheathing leaf is less than 3cm, the root system rice shoot more than 14, and employing is penetrated seedling machine and planted rice shoot, controls transplant depth and is 2.2cm；The plantation amount of rice shoot is 1.08 ten thousand from/mu
(4) field management: plant latter 13 days at rice shoot, executes fertilizer for the first time with the consumption of 35kg/ mu, plants at rice shoot Latter 55 days, execute second time fertilizer with the consumption of 60kg/ mu, within latter 31 days and 72 days, carry out weeding in rice shoot plantation the most respectively, The limit of ridge is installed the outer light-operated mosquito eradication trap lamp of domestic solar and carries out deinsectization at night；The outer light-operated mosquito eradication trap lamp of domestic solar Installation standard be 3/10 mu；
(5) management supported by set: plants 26 days at rice shoot, discharges water in rice field, after the degree of depth of control water reaches 22cm, still protects Water holding stream into and out of speed be all 0.25m3/ min, puts Procambarus clarkii, rice Percocypris pingi (Tchang) and Rana nigromaculata in a suitable place to breed in rice field simultaneously；Procambarus clarkii Stocking rate be 1200/mu, the stocking rate of rice Percocypris pingi (Tchang) is 120 tails/mu, and the stocking rate of Rana nigromaculata is 30/mu.
Being computed: the yield of non-pollution rice is 1200 pounds/acre, the yield of Procambarus clarkii is 400 pounds/acre, the product of rice Percocypris pingi (Tchang) Amount is 80 pounds/acre, and the yield of Rana nigromaculata is 13 pounds/acre, and economic benefit is 6900 yuan/mu.
Embodiment 3:
1. the preparation of fertilizer
By decay sheep excrement 10 parts, the Oletum Columba livia 10 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 5 parts of the goose excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, corn straw 7 parts, wheat-straw 3-7 part, water Rice straw 5 parts, rapeseed cake 4 parts, soybean cake 2 parts, sesame-send cake 2 parts, tea seed cake 2 parts, potassium sulfate 4 parts, 3 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2 parts of calcium chloride, Potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 2 parts, 8 parts of distiller grains, manioc waste 3 parts and sugar slag 4 parts are put in fermentation tank, and at temperature is 40 DEG C, aerobic fermentation is rotten Ripe 13 days, fertilizer can be made.
2. the step of the ecology planting method of non-pollution rice:
(1) field transformation management: excavation forms U-shaped deep water ditch, U-shaped deep water ditch at ridge 2m outside the ridge in rice field The degree of depth be 0.7m, width is 0.9m, inside ridge build have slope, ramp slope is 45 °；
(2) soil improvement: after the paddy field water in salting rice soil that soil pH value is 9.0 6 days, deep plough rice field 30cm, Plough teds soil 37 days, then introduces water in field and soaks 18 hours, soil block is broken, then by soil after drying in the air 1 day after draining water Modifying agent is sprinkling upon paddy soil top layer equably, by modifying agent and the soil mixing of 0-15cm in rice field, every 12 hours to soil Earth sprinkle clear water 1 time, after sprinkling water 3 days continuously, adds a cover mulch film heat and moisture preserving 9 days；Soil conditioner count by weight include with Lower raw material: 8 parts of brown coal, 7 parts of zeolite, chitosan 3 parts, decay sheep excrement 8 parts, the Oletum Columba livia 10 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, become thoroughly decomposed 2 parts of goose excrement, Semen Maydis Straw 7 parts, 3 parts of Oryza sativa L. bar, bagasse 2 parts, humic acid 8 parts, tea bran 7 parts, waster paper slag 4 parts, rice hull ash 3 parts and wood bran 2 parts；Soil The consumption of soil improver is 8kg/ mu.
(3) rice shoot Cultivate administration: in the rice field of water temperature 25-35 DEG C, selecting the length of time rice seedlings grow is 30 days, 4 leaves of leaf age, plant height 14cm, the first first sheathing leaf is less than 3cm, the root system rice shoot more than 14, and employing is penetrated seedling machine and planted rice shoot, controls transplant depth and is 2.5cm；The plantation amount of rice shoot is 1.1 ten thousand from/mu
(4) field management: plant latter 14 days at rice shoot, executes fertilizer for the first time with the consumption of 40kg/ mu, plants at rice shoot Latter 60 days, execute second time fertilizer with the consumption of 70kg/ mu, within latter 33 days and 73 days, carry out weeding in rice shoot plantation the most respectively, The limit of ridge is installed the outer light-operated mosquito eradication trap lamp of domestic solar and carries out deinsectization at night；The outer light-operated mosquito eradication trap lamp of domestic solar Installation standard be 2/10 mu；
(5) management supported by set: plants 28 days at rice shoot, discharges water in rice field, after the degree of depth of control water reaches 25cm, still protects Water holding stream into and out of speed be all 0.3m3/ min, puts Procambarus clarkii, rice Percocypris pingi (Tchang) and Rana nigromaculata in a suitable place to breed in rice field simultaneously；Procambarus clarkii Stocking rate is 1500/mu, and the stocking rate of rice Percocypris pingi (Tchang) is 130 tails/mu, and the stocking rate of Rana nigromaculata is 40/mu.
Being computed: the yield of non-pollution rice is 1040 pounds/acre, the yield of Procambarus clarkii is 450 pounds/acre, the product of rice Percocypris pingi (Tchang) Amount is 82 pounds/acre, and the yield of Rana nigromaculata is 15 pounds/acre, and economic benefit is 7193 yuan/mu.
Embodiment 4:
1. the preparation of fertilizer
To become thoroughly decomposed horsehit 8 parts, decomposed cow dung 20 parts, corn straw 6 parts, wheat-straw 5 parts, 5 parts of Oryza sativa L. bar, rapeseed cake 5 parts, Soybean cake 2 parts, sesame-send cake 1 part, tea seed cake 1 part, potassium sulfate 4 parts, 4 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2 parts of calcium chloride, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 2 parts, distiller grains 9 Part, manioc waste 3 parts and sugar slag 4 parts are put in fermentation tank, and at temperature is 40 DEG C, aerobic fermentation is become thoroughly decomposed 14 days, can make organic Fertile.
2. the step of the ecology planting method of non-pollution rice:
(1) field transformation management: excavation forms U-shaped deep water ditch, U-shaped deep water at ridge 2.2m outside the ridge in rice field The degree of depth of ditch is 0.7m, and width is 0.8m, and building inside ridge has slope, and ramp slope is 35 °；
(2) soil improvement: after the paddy field water in salting rice soil that soil pH value is 8.5 6 days, deep plough rice field 32cm, Plough teds soil 40 days, then introduces water in field and soaks 20 hours, soil block is broken, then by soil after drying in the air 2 days after draining water Modifying agent is sprinkling upon paddy soil top layer equably, by modifying agent and the soil mixing of 0-20cm in rice field, every 12 hours to soil Earth sprinkle clear water 1 time, after sprinkling water 3 days continuously, adds a cover mulch film heat and moisture preserving 9 days；Soil conditioner count by weight include with Lower raw material: 9 parts of brown coal, 7 parts of zeolite, chitosan 5 parts, the horsehit 8 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, decomposed cow dung 14 parts, corn straw 7 parts, Oryza sativa L. bar 3 Part, bagasse 2 parts, humic acid 9 parts, tea bran 7 parts, waster paper slag 4 parts, rice hull ash 3 parts and wood bran 3 parts；The consumption of soil conditioner For 9kg/ mu.
(3) rice shoot Cultivate administration: in the rice field of water temperature 25-35 DEG C, selecting the length of time rice seedlings grow is 32 days, 3.0 leaves of leaf age, plant height 15cm, the first first sheathing leaf is less than 3cm, the root system rice shoot more than 14, and employing is penetrated seedling machine and planted rice shoot, and control transplant depth is 3cm； The plantation amount of rice shoot is 1.2 ten thousand from/mu
(4) field management: plant latter 13 days at rice shoot, executes fertilizer for the first time with the consumption of 45kg/ mu, plants at rice shoot Latter 60 days, execute second time fertilizer with the consumption of 70kg/ mu, within latter 33 days and 73 days, carry out weeding in rice shoot plantation the most respectively, The limit of ridge is installed the outer light-operated mosquito eradication trap lamp of domestic solar and carries out deinsectization at night；The outer light-operated mosquito eradication trap lamp of domestic solar Installation standard be 4/10 mu；
(5) management supported by set: plants 28 days at rice shoot, discharges water in rice field, after the degree of depth of control water reaches 26cm, still protects Water holding stream into and out of speed be all 0.35m3/ min, puts Procambarus clarkii, rice Percocypris pingi (Tchang) and Rana nigromaculata in a suitable place to breed in rice field simultaneously；Procambarus clarkii Stocking rate be 1800/mu, the stocking rate of rice Percocypris pingi (Tchang) is 110 tails/mu, and the stocking rate of Rana nigromaculata is 40/mu.
Being computed: the yield of non-pollution rice is 1080 pounds/acre, the yield of Procambarus clarkii is 480 pounds/acre, the product of rice Percocypris pingi (Tchang) Amount is 90 pounds/acre, and the yield of Rana nigromaculata is 12 pounds/acre, and economic benefit is 7493 yuan/mu.
Embodiment 5:
1. the preparation of fertilizer
By decomposed cow dung 10 parts, Chicken dung 10 parts, decay sheep excrement 8 parts, corn straw 9 parts, wheat-straw 6 parts, Oryza sativa L. bar 5 Part, rapeseed cake 5 parts, soybean cake 2 parts, sesame-send cake 2 parts, tea seed cake 2 parts, potassium sulfate 4 parts, 4 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2 parts of calcium chloride, potassium sulfate Fertiliser containing magnesium 2 parts, 9 parts of distiller grains, manioc waste 3 parts and sugar slag 4 parts are put in fermentation tank, and at temperature is 42 DEG C, aerobic fermentation becomes thoroughly decomposed 10 My god, fertilizer can be made.
2. the step of the ecology planting method of non-pollution rice:
(1) field transformation management: excavation forms U-shaped deep water ditch, U-shaped deep water at ridge 2.8m outside the ridge in rice field The degree of depth of ditch is 0.8m, and width is 1m, and building inside ridge has slope, and ramp slope is 39 °；
(2) soil improvement: after the paddy field water in salting rice soil that soil pH value is 8.2 6 days, deep plough rice field 30cm, Plough teds soil 43 days, then introduces water in field and soaks 22 hours, soil block is broken, then by soil after drying in the air 1 day after draining water Modifying agent is sprinkling upon paddy soil top layer equably, by modifying agent and the soil mixing of 0-20cm in rice field, every 12 hours to soil Earth sprinkle clear water 1 time, after sprinkling water 3 days continuously, adds a cover mulch film heat and moisture preserving 9 days；Soil conditioner count by weight include with Lower raw material: 9 parts of brown coal, 7 parts of zeolite, chitosan 4 parts, decomposed cow dung 10 parts, Chicken dung 4 parts, decay sheep excrement 8 parts, corn stalk Stalk 7 parts, 3 parts of Oryza sativa L. bar, bagasse 2 parts, humic acid 8 parts, tea bran 7 parts, waster paper slag 4 parts, rice hull ash 3 parts and wood bran 3 parts；Soil The consumption of modifying agent is 8kg/ mu.
(3) rice shoot Cultivate administration: in the rice field of water temperature 29 DEG C, selecting the length of time rice seedlings grow is 29 days, 3.5 leaves of leaf age, plant height 15.5cm, the first first sheathing leaf is less than 3cm, the root system rice shoot more than 14, and employing is penetrated seedling machine and planted rice shoot, controls transplant depth and is 2.8cm；The plantation amount of rice shoot is 1.09 ten thousand from/mu
(4) field management: plant latter 14 days at rice shoot, executes fertilizer for the first time with the consumption of 45kg/ mu, plants at rice shoot Latter 65 days, execute second time fertilizer with the consumption of 75kg/ mu, within latter 33 days and 74 days, carry out weeding in rice shoot plantation the most respectively, The limit of ridge is installed the outer light-operated mosquito eradication trap lamp of domestic solar and carries out deinsectization at night；The outer light-operated mosquito eradication trap lamp of domestic solar Installation standard be 3/10 mu；
(5) management supported by set: plants 29 days at rice shoot, discharges water in rice field, after the degree of depth of control water reaches 27cm, still protects Water holding stream into and out of speed be all 0.34m3/ min, puts Procambarus clarkii, rice Percocypris pingi (Tchang) and Rana nigromaculata in a suitable place to breed in rice field simultaneously；Procambarus clarkii Stocking rate be 2000/mu, the stocking rate of rice Percocypris pingi (Tchang) is 150 tails/mu, and the stocking rate of Rana nigromaculata is 45/mu.
Being computed: the yield of non-pollution rice is 960 pounds/acre, the yield of Procambarus clarkii is 500 pounds/acre, the yield of rice Percocypris pingi (Tchang) Being 70 pounds/acre, the yield of Rana nigromaculata is 12 pounds/acre, and economic benefit is 7326 yuan/mu.
Embodiment 6:
1. the preparation of fertilizer
To be become thoroughly decomposed Oletum Columba livia 10 parts, 10 parts of the goose excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the horsehit 10 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, corn straw 10 parts, wheat-straw 7 parts, water Rice straw 6 parts, rapeseed cake 6 parts, soybean cake 3 parts, sesame-send cake 3 parts, tea seed cake 3 parts, potassium sulfate 5 parts, 5 parts of ground phosphate rock, 3 parts of calcium chloride, Potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 3 parts, 10 parts of distiller grains, manioc waste 4 parts and sugar slag 5 parts are put in fermentation tank, aerobic fermentation at temperature is 45 DEG C Become thoroughly decomposed 10 days, fertilizer can be made.
2. the step of the ecology planting method of non-pollution rice:
(1) field transformation management: excavation forms U-shaped deep water ditch, U-shaped deep water ditch at ridge 3m outside the ridge in rice field The degree of depth be 0.8m, width is 1m, inside ridge build have slope, ramp slope is 55 °；
(2) soil improvement: after the paddy field water in salting rice soil that soil pH value is 9.0 7 days, deep plough rice field 35cm, Plough teds soil 45 days, then introduces water in field and soaks 24 hours, soil block is broken, then by soil after drying in the air 2 days after draining water Modifying agent is sprinkling upon paddy soil top layer equably, by modifying agent and the soil mixing of 0-25cm in rice field, every 12 hours to soil Earth sprinkle clear water 1 time, after sprinkling water 4 days continuously, adds a cover mulch film heat and moisture preserving 10 days；Soil conditioner count by weight include with Lower raw material: 10 parts of brown coal, 8 parts of zeolite, chitosan 5 parts, the Oletum Columba livia 5 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 10 parts of the goose excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the horsehit 10 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, jade Rice straw 8 parts, 4 parts of Oryza sativa L. bar, bagasse 3 parts, humic acid 10 parts, tea bran 8 parts, waster paper slag 5 parts, rice hull ash 4 parts and wood bran 4 Part；The consumption of soil conditioner is 10kg/ mu.
(3) rice shoot Cultivate administration: in the rice field of water temperature 35 DEG C, selecting the length of time rice seedlings grow is 35 days, 4.5 leaves of leaf age, plant height 15.5cm, the first first sheathing leaf is less than 3cm, the root system rice shoot more than 14, and employing is penetrated seedling machine and planted rice shoot, controls transplant depth and is 3.2cm；The plantation amount of rice shoot is 1.2 ten thousand from/mu
(4) field management: plant latter 15 days at rice shoot, executes fertilizer for the first time with the consumption of 50kg/ mu, plants at rice shoot Latter 70 days, execute second time fertilizer with the consumption of 80kg/ mu, within latter 35 days and 75 days, carry out weeding in rice shoot plantation the most respectively, The limit of ridge is installed the outer light-operated mosquito eradication trap lamp of domestic solar and carries out deinsectization at night；The outer light-operated mosquito eradication trap lamp of domestic solar Installation standard be 4/10 mu；
(5) management supported by set: plants 30 days at rice shoot, discharges water in rice field, after the degree of depth of control water reaches 30cm, still protects Water holding stream into and out of speed be all 0.4m3/ min, puts Procambarus clarkii, rice Percocypris pingi (Tchang) and Rana nigromaculata in a suitable place to breed in rice field simultaneously；Procambarus clarkii Stocking rate is 2000/mu, and the stocking rate of rice Percocypris pingi (Tchang) is 150 tails/mu, and the stocking rate of Rana nigromaculata is 50/mu.
Being computed: the yield of non-pollution rice is 900 pounds/acre, the yield of Procambarus clarkii is 410 pounds/acre, the yield of rice Percocypris pingi (Tchang) Being 72 pounds/acre, the yield of Rana nigromaculata is 9 pounds/acre, and economic benefit is 6399 yuan/mu.
Comparative example 1:
Process step is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is do not have soil improvement step.
Comparative example 1 and the pH value of the soil of embodiment 1-6 and total salt content are tested, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1:
Comparative example 1 Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Embodiment 6
PH value 8.5 8.0 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.2 7.8
Total salt content 0.65% 0.16% 0.12% 0.07% 0.04% 0.02% 0.07%
The result of table 1 shows: pH value is the lowest, illustrates that the alkaline soil property of soil obtains improving effect the best, pH value from low to Height is arranged as: embodiment 5 < embodiment 4 < embodiment 3=embodiment 6 < embodiment 2 < embodiment 1 < comparative example 1；
Total salt content is the lowest, illustrates that the salinity of soil is the lowest, and the improvement effect of soil property is the best, and total salt content is from low to high It is arranged as: embodiment 5 < embodiment 4 < embodiment 3=embodiment 6 < embodiment 2 < embodiment 1 < comparative example 1.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to In the contained the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the ecology planting method of a non-pollution rice, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) soil improvement: after the paddy field water in salting rice soil that soil pH value is 8-9 is drained 5-7 days, deep plough rice field 20- 35cm, plough teds soil 30-45 days, then introduces water in field and soaks 12-24 hour, soil block is done after drying in the air 1-2 days after draining water Broken, then soil conditioner is sprinkling upon equably paddy soil top layer, by modifying agent and the soil mixing of 0-25cm in rice field, often Every 12 hours to soil sprinkle clear water 1 time, continuously after watering 2-4 days, add a cover mulch film heat and moisture preserving 7-10 days；
(2) management supported by set: plants 25-30 days at rice shoot, discharges water in rice field, after the degree of depth of control water reaches 20-30cm, still Keep water stream into and out of speed be all 0.2-0.4m3/ min, puts Procambarus clarkii, rice Percocypris pingi (Tchang) and Rana nigromaculata in a suitable place to breed in rice field simultaneously.
The ecology planting method of a kind of non-pollution rice the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) is described Soil conditioner count by weight and include following raw material: brown coal 5-10 part, zeolite 6-8 part, chitosan 3-5 part, become thoroughly decomposed excrement Just 15-25 part, corn straw 6-8 part, Oryza sativa L. bar 2-4 part, bagasse 1-3 part, humic acid 5-10 part, tea bran 5-8 part, waster paper slag 2-5 part, rice hull ash 1-4 part and wood bran 2-4 part；The consumption of described soil conditioner is 5-10kg/ mu.
The ecology planting method of a kind of non-pollution rice the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (2) is described The stocking rate of Procambarus clarkii be 1000-2000 only/mu；The stocking rate of described rice Percocypris pingi (Tchang) is 100-150 tail/mu；Described green grass or young crops The stocking rate of the frog is 20-30/mu.
The ecology planting method of a kind of non-pollution rice the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: soil improvement step The most also include that field transformation manages:
Described field transformation is that at ridge 1-3m, excavation forms U-shaped deep water ditch outside the ridge in rice field, U-shaped deep water ditch The degree of depth is 0.5-0.8m, and width is 0.5-1m, and building inside ridge has slope, and ramp slope is 35-55 °.
The ecology planting method of a kind of non-pollution rice the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: soil improvement step The most also include rice shoot Cultivate administration and field management:
Described rice shoot Cultivate administration is in the rice field of water temperature 25-35 DEG C, and selecting the length of time rice seedlings grow is 28-35 days, leaf age 3.0-4.5 sheet Leaf, plant height 12.5-15.5cm, the first first sheathing leaf is less than 3cm, the root system rice shoot more than 14, and employing is penetrated seedling machine and planted rice shoot, controls Transplant depth is 2-3.2cm；
Described field management is after rice shoot is planted 12-15 days, executes for the first time fertilizer with the consumption of 30-50kg/ mu, at seedling Seed is planted latter 50-70 days, with the consumption of 50-80kg/ mu execute second time fertilizer, the most respectively rice shoot plant after 30-35 days Carried out weeding with 70-75 days, the limit of ridge is installed the outer light-operated mosquito eradication trap lamp of domestic solar and carries out deinsectization at night.
The ecology planting method of a kind of non-pollution rice the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described rice shoot Plantation amount is that 1-1.2 ten thousand is from/mu.
The ecology planting method of a kind of non-pollution rice the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described fertilizer Manufacture method for becoming thoroughly decomposed feces 20-30 part, corn straw 5-10 part, wheat-straw 3-7 part, Oryza sativa L. bar 4-6 part, rapeseed cake 2- 6 parts, soybean cake 1-3 part, sesame-send cake 1-3 part, tea seed cake 1-3 part, potassium sulfate 2-5 part, ground phosphate rock 1-5 part, calcium chloride 1-3 part, sulfur Acid potassic-magnesian fertilizer 1-3 part, distiller grains 6-10 part, manioc waste 2-4 part and sugar slag 3-5 part are put in fermentation tank, at temperature is 35-45 DEG C Aerobic fermentation is become thoroughly decomposed 10-15 days, can make fertilizer.
The ecology planting method of a kind of non-pollution rice the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described solar energy The installation standard of outdoor light-operated mosquito eradication trap lamp is 2-4 small cup/10 mu.
9. according to the ecology planting method of a kind of non-pollution rice described in claim 2 and 7, it is characterised in that: described corruption Ripe feces is decomposed cow dung, Chicken dung, the duck excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, decay sheep excrement, the Oletum Columba livia that becomes thoroughly decomposed, become thoroughly decomposed goose excrement and becoming thoroughly decomposed in horsehit Any one or more.
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CN111188221A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-22 中电建路桥集团有限公司 Felt mat for improving coastal saline soil, preparation method of felt mat and improvement method of coastal saline soil

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Application publication date: 20161207