CN106866288A - Enzyme foliar fertilizer for vegetables with green leaves class and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Enzyme foliar fertilizer for vegetables with green leaves class and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106866288A CN106866288A CN201710247925.XA CN201710247925A CN106866288A CN 106866288 A CN106866288 A CN 106866288A CN 201710247925 A CN201710247925 A CN 201710247925A CN 106866288 A CN106866288 A CN 106866288A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The present invention specifically discloses a kind of enzyme foliar fertilizer for vegetables with green leaves class, improves absorptivity of the leaf surface to nutrient, promotes photosynthesis, and leaf growth is vigorous, and with antibacterial, worm-expelling effect.It is by solution A and solution B by weight being 1: (1.0~1.3) mixed preparing forms and is 6.0~6.5 through the pH value of acid adding adjustment mixed liquor, and wherein solution A filters off ferment slag and obtains by following components after fermentation temperature carries out the fermentation of 3 months~5 months for 25 DEG C~35 DEG C：Brown sugar, sodium chloride, silkworm excrement, tea seed cake, fresh fruit of vegetables remnants, water, activated EM floras and acetobacter；Solution B adds water to 100 parts and is formulated by following components：Biochemical fulvic acid Type B, sugar alcohol, urea, boric acid, ammonium sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, bleeding agent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer process and utilization technology field, more particularly to a kind of ferment leaf for vegetables with green leaves class
Leaven and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Though up to kind more than 700, these blade face fertilizer products still suffer from problems to the foliar fertilizer of current China formal registration.
First it is that, to foliar fertilizer standard misjudgment, list is often ignored from terms of leaf color, growing way to improving yield, the effect of quality；Product
, more there are problems in aspect：Many products category " traditional ", nutrient is single, not up to application effect, and does not follow up mostly
Modern study achievement, such as thinks little of nutrient compatibility, and ratio not science, or nutritive element content is low, poorly water-soluble,
Poor mobility in plant；The excessive application for paying attention to growth regulator, ignores and improves Nutrient Absorption rate；Without blade face auxiliary agent, or
Blade face auxiliary agent species is incorrect, and blade face degree of sprawling is low with penetration；Centering trace element does not focus on its impurity and toxicity, such as accompanies
Constituent content superelevation, content of beary metal is exceeded；Centering trace element, selenium element and rare earth element protect poor, the chelating agent for using
Species is incorrect or macromolecular, directly influences effective absorptivity of nutrient, etc..
The content of the invention
Be the technological deficiency for overcoming prior art to exist, the present invention provide a kind of enzyme foliar fertilizer for vegetables with green leaves class and
Its preparation method, improves absorptivity of the leaf surface to nutrient, promotes photosynthesis, and leaf growth is vigorous, and with antibacterial, worm-expelling
Effect.
The present invention use technical solution be：
By weight it is 1 by solution A and solution B: (1.0~1.3) mixed preparing for the enzyme foliar fertilizer of vegetables with green leaves class
Form and through acid adding adjustment mixed liquor pH value for 6.0~6.5, wherein：
The solution A is 25 DEG C~35 DEG C by the component of following parts by weight in fermentation temperature to be carried out 3 months~5 months
Ferment slag is filtered off after fermentation and obtain：10~13 parts of brown sugar, 2~3 parts of sodium chloride, 10~15 parts of silkworm excrement, 3~5 parts of tea seed cake, new fresh fruit
25~35 parts of vegetable remnants, 110~150 parts of water, activated 10~15 parts and every liter vinegar of inoculation 100,000~150,000 of EM floras
Acidfast bacilli；
The solution B adds water to 100 parts and is formulated by the component of following parts by weight：Biochemical fulvic acid Type B 5~10
Part, 20~30 parts of sugar alcohol, 5~8 parts of urea, 2~3 parts of boric acid, 5~8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3~5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5~8 parts of magnesium sulfate,
2~3 parts of manganese sulfate, 3~5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2~3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2~3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3~5 parts of bleeding agent.
Preferably, the Biuret Content of the urea is less than 1%.
Preferably, the bleeding agent for ethylene glycol, the HP-1 that concentration is 95% or the concentration that concentration is 98% be 98%
One kind in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), or any two kinds mixtures with mass ratio as 1: 1 mixing.
Preferably, the activation of the EM floras is specially：Take 1 part of EM floras, 8~10 parts of brown sugar, 0.1~0.2 part of salt,
10~20 parts of 0.5~1 part of urea and water, add brown sugar after water is boiled, constantly boiling 5min~10min, be cooled to 40 DEG C~
EM floras, salt, urea are added at 50 DEG C, sealing and fermenting obtains activated EM floras in 3~5 days at room temperature.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the enzyme foliar fertilizer for green dish leaf class, and specific steps include：
One) preparation of solution B：
The accurate boric acid weighed through the parts by weight after mechanical crushing, ammonium sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate,
Ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, are then placed in adding water stirring and dissolving in container, after stirring 10min~15min according to
The secondary sugar alcohol and biochemical fulvic acid Type B for adding the parts by weight, continues to stir to being completely dissolved；Then relayed in whipping process
The continuous bleeding agent for adding the parts by weight, is stirred for after 10min~15min adding the urea of the parts by weight, and stirring is extremely
The gross weight number of solution B is added water to after being completely dissolved up to 100 parts；
Two) preparation of solution A：
Prepare ferment bucket, the bung of wherein ferment bucket includes lid and is connected with lid and to downwardly extending agitating paddle in bucket,
The lower elongation of the agitating paddle is scalable；Brown sugar, tea seed cake, silkworm excrement and the new fresh fruit of the parts by weight are added in toward ferment bucket
Vegetable is remaining, and adds water toward ferment bucket is interior for 1: 10 with the weight proportion of water according to brown sugar, is then inoculated with the parts by weight
Activated EM floras, sealing and fermenting 1 month, temperature are 25 DEG C~35 DEG C and are uncapped daily deflation in period after stirring, are being opened
Stirred using agitating paddle while closing bung；Then put into the sodium chloride of the parts by weight and be inoculated with the acetic acid bar
Bacterium, continues sealing and fermenting 2 months~4 months until pH value is down to 3.5~4.0, elimination ferment slag；
Three) foliar fertilizer allotment：
By step 2) in the solution A for preparing and step one) in the solution B for preparing according to weight proportion for (1.0~
1.3): 1 is mixed and stirred for uniformly, and then acid adding adjustment pH value is 6.0~6.5.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. due to being prepared in solution A in add activated EM floras, EM floras are with photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast
A kind of micro- life bacteria preparation that more than 80 microorganisms of 10 category based on bacterium and actinomyces are composited, can effectively suppress harmful micro-
Biological activity, lignin and cellulose that decomposition is not easily decomposed under normal conditions, and make silkworm excrement, tea seed cake and fresh fruit of vegetables remaining interior
Organic matter fermentation decompose, while producing more beneficial to the photosynthetic Chlorophyll synthesis precursor of plant leaf surface, promote light cooperation
With the metabolic function of enhancing plant.
2. due to being prepared in solution A in add acetobacter and sodium chloride, using acetobacter will ferment intermediate product wine
Essence is decomposed into the organic acid absorbed beneficial to plant leaf surface, and the fermentation rate and degree of acetobacter are controlled by sodium chloride, increases
Strong resistance.
3. due to being prepared in solution B in add urea, urea molecule small volume, good water solubility, diffusivity is big, thin to epidermis
The cuticula of born of the same parents has emollescence, is easy to make nutrient readily penetrate through cell membrane and be absorbed by plant leaf surface.Meanwhile, sugar alcohol have ooze
Saturating and wetting function, foliar fertilizer can preferably be attached to blade and extend rapidly after foliage-spray, increase the absorption area of blade,
Nutrient can be promoted to enter blade interior through the cuticula of blade, and greatly improve travelling speed of the nutrient in crop bast.
In addition, tea seed cake by fermentation after except providing various organic principles and mineral matter, wherein the Tea Saponin containing 12-18%, tea soap
Element can improve the wet performance and suspensibility of each material in foliar fertilizer as wetting agent, increase foliar fertilizer nutritional ingredient, improve leaf
Leaven physicochemical property, improves adhesive force, is allowed to be played beneficial to fertilizer efficiency, with synergistic effect.By the urea in formula, sugar alcohol,
Tea Saponin and bleeding agent are pre-processed to plant leaf surface, can greatly promote absorptivity of the blade to nutrient.
4. due to being prepared in solution B in the middle infinitesimal that is needed with plant growth respectively by sugar alcohol and biochemical fulvic acid Type B
Plain (such as boron, nitrogen, magnesium, iron, manganese, zinc, phosphorus, potassium, molybdenum etc.) carries out chelatropic reaction generation small molecule chelate, it is easy to by blade
Absorb, enter into plant body, easily degraded discharges nutrient, consumes energy low.And, a large amount of amino of generation of being fermented in solution A
Acid also can produce the chelate that solubility is good, be easily absorbed by crops with nutrient and mineral matter effect, and nutrient element is produced
Protective effect, improves its validity.The present invention by sugar alcohol, biochemical fulvic acid Type B and amino acid as nutrient carrier,
Nutrient rate travel is greatly improved, Nutrient Absorption rate, photosynthetic rate is directly enhanced.
5. in addition, sugar alcohol is the important substance for participating in intracellular penetration regulation, in environment stresses such as salt damage, arid, waterflooding
Under, sugar alcohol can make crop adapt to adverse growth by adjusting cell permeability, give full play to active function of the sugar alcohol to crop, carry
The resistivity of plant high；Sugar alcohol can improve the resistance to active oxygen, it is to avoid due to reasons such as day bright, arid, disease, anoxics
The plant-active oxygen injury for causing.
6. Tea Saponin is a kind of sugared formula compound, and is a kind of natural nonionic surface active agent, is also in itself one
Botanical pesticide is planted, has obvious toxic action to grub, nematode, aphid, moth class etc., and Tea Saponin can degrade automatically,
Nonhazardous.Silkworm excrement is rich in natural organic matter, and the antibacterial peptide that silkworm excrement fermentation is produced has broad-spectrum high efficacy bactericidal activity, and containing various
The organic fertilizer of middle micro element is uniformly merged, and can effectively improve crop disease-resistant ability；Chlorophyll is rich in silkworm excrement simultaneously, is improve
Photosynthesis, accelerates absorption of the crop root system to various middle micro elements, greatly improves corps nutrient absorptivity and fertilizer profit
With rate.
7. to be uncapped daily in one month deflations, band in the bung moving process of ferment barrel due to preparing early stage in solution A
Dynamic agitating paddle is stirred to the silkworm excrement in bucket, tea seed cake and fresh fruit of vegetables remnants, for relatively conventional deflating action of only uncapping,
Outer row's speed of the gases such as dissolved oxygen amount increase and the ozone of liquid in bucket can more be promoted, the aerobic bacterium in EM floras is excited
Plant activity and extension aerobic fermentation time, it is ensured that the alternating action of aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation, abundant tunning is such as each
Antibiotics, vitamin and enzyme are planted, can directly suppress pathogen, and create the existence ring of other beneficial microbes propagation
Border.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：
The present embodiment provides a kind of enzyme foliar fertilizer for vegetables with green leaves class, and it is 1 by solution A and solution B by weight:
1 is mixed and stirred for uniformly, and is 6.0~6.5 through the pH value that acid adding adjusts mixed liquor.
In the present embodiment, the solution A is made up of the component of following parts by weight：10 parts of brown sugar, 2 parts of sodium chloride, silkworm
Husky 10 parts, 4 parts of tea seed cake, fresh fruit of vegetables are remaining 25 parts, 120 parts of water, 10 parts and every liter activated of EM floras are inoculated with 100,000
Acetobacter.Wherein, the fresh fruit of vegetables remnants are made up of following parts by weight component：2 parts of strawberry, 3 parts of grape, 3 parts of lemon,
2 parts of spinach, 4 parts of celery, 3 parts of rape, 3 parts of carrot, 5 parts of tomato.
Wherein, the activation of the EM floras is specially：Take 1 part of EM floras, 8~10 parts of brown sugar, 0.1~0.2 part of salt, urine
Plain 0.5~1 part and 10~20 parts of water, add brown sugar, constantly boiling 5min~10min to be cooled to 40 DEG C~50 after water is boiled
DEG C when add EM floras, salt, urea, sealing and fermenting obtains activated EM floras in 3~5 days at room temperature.
The preparation flow of the solution A of the present embodiment is：Prepare ferment bucket, wherein ferment bucket bung include lid and with lid
Body is connected and to downwardly extending agitating paddle in bucket, and the lower elongation of the agitating paddle is scalable；The weight is added in toward ferment bucket
The brown sugar of number, tea seed cake, silkworm excrement and fresh fruit of vegetables are remaining, and according to brown sugar and water weight proportion for 1: 10 toward in ferment bucket plus
Enter water, be then inoculated with the activated EM floras of the parts by weight, sealing and fermenting 1 month, temperature are 25 DEG C~35 after stirring
DEG C and uncapped daily deflation in period, stirred using agitating paddle while folding bung；Then the weight portion is put into
Several sodium chloride is simultaneously inoculated with the acetobacter, continues sealing and fermenting 2 months~4 months until pH value is down to 3.5~4.0, filter
Remove ferment slag.
In the present embodiment, the solution B adds water to 100 parts and is formulated by the component of following parts by weight：It is biochemical yellow
Rotten 7 parts of Type B of acid, 5 parts of urea, 2 parts of boric acid, 7 parts of ammonium sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, the sulphur of 20 parts of sugar alcohol, Biuret Content less than 1%
6 parts of sour magnesium, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of the ethylene glycol that concentration is 98%.
The preparation flow of the solution B of the present embodiment is：The accurate boric acid weighed through the parts by weight after mechanical crushing,
Ammonium sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, are then placed in being added water in container
Stirring and dissolving, sequentially adds the sugar alcohol and biochemical fulvic acid Type B of the parts by weight after stirring 10min~15min, continue to stir
To being completely dissolved；Then the bleeding agent of the parts by weight is continuously added in whipping process, after being stirred for 10min~15min
The urea of the parts by weight is added, stirring adds water to the gross weight number of solution B to after being completely dissolved up to 100 parts.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment provides a kind of enzyme foliar fertilizer for vegetables with green leaves class, and it is 1 by solution A and solution B by weight:
1.3 are mixed and stirred for uniformly, and are 6.0~6.5 through the pH value that acid adding adjusts mixed liquor.
In the present embodiment, the solution A is made up of the component of following parts by weight：13 parts of brown sugar, 3 parts of sodium chloride, silkworm
Husky 10 parts, 5 parts of tea seed cake, fresh fruit of vegetables are remaining 35 parts, 150 parts of water, 15 parts and every liter activated of EM floras are inoculated with 130,000
Acetobacter.Wherein, the fresh fruit of vegetables remnants are made up of following parts by weight component：3 parts of strawberry, 2 parts of loquat, 3 parts of grape,
3 parts of mulberry fruit, 5 parts of dragon fruit, 3 parts of spinach, 3 parts of celery, 4 parts of water spinach, 4 parts of carrot, 5 parts of cucumber.
In the present embodiment, the solution B adds water to 100 parts and is formulated by the component of following parts by weight：It is biochemical yellow
Rotten 5 parts of Type B of acid, 8 parts of urea, 3 parts of boric acid, 8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, the sulphur of 30 parts of sugar alcohol, Biuret Content less than 1%
5 parts of sour magnesium, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the HP-1 that 5 parts of concentration is 95%.
With reference to described in above-described embodiment 1, the parts by weight of each material are with reference to this implementation for the preparation flow of solution A and solution B
It is adjusted described in example 2 applicable.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment provides a kind of enzyme foliar fertilizer for vegetables with green leaves class, and it is 1 by solution A and solution B by weight:
1.1 are mixed and stirred for uniformly, and are 6.0~6.5 through the pH value that acid adding adjusts mixed liquor.
In the present embodiment, the solution A is made up of the component of following parts by weight：12 parts of brown sugar, 3 parts of sodium chloride, silkworm
Husky 12 parts, 3 parts of tea seed cake, fresh fruit of vegetables are remaining 30 parts, 130 parts of water, 12 parts and every liter activated of EM floras are inoculated with 130,000
Acetobacter.Wherein, the fresh fruit of vegetables remnants are made up of following parts by weight component：4 parts of strawberry, 3 parts of grape, 3 parts of mulberry fruit,
5 parts of dragon fruit, 3 parts of spinach, 3 parts of celery, 4 parts of carrot, 5 parts of cucumber.
In the present embodiment, the solution B adds water to 100 parts and is formulated by the component of following parts by weight：It is biochemical yellow
Rotten 8 parts of Type B of acid, 7 parts of urea, 2 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, the sulphur of 25 parts of sugar alcohol, Biuret Content less than 1%
8 parts of sour magnesium, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 4 that concentration is 98%
Part.
With reference to described in above-described embodiment 1, the parts by weight of each material are with reference to this implementation for the preparation flow of solution A and solution B
It is adjusted described in example 3 applicable.
Embodiment 4：
The present embodiment provides a kind of enzyme foliar fertilizer for vegetables with green leaves class, and it is 1 by solution A and solution B by weight:
1.2 are mixed and stirred for uniformly, and are 6.0~6.5 through the pH value that acid adding adjusts mixed liquor.
In the present embodiment, the solution A is made up of the component of following parts by weight：13 parts of brown sugar, 3 parts of sodium chloride, silkworm
Husky 15 parts, 3 parts of tea seed cake, fresh fruit of vegetables are remaining 30 parts, 140 parts of water, 15 parts and every liter activated of EM floras are inoculated with 150,000
Acetobacter.Wherein, the fresh fruit of vegetables remnants are made up of following parts by weight component：4 parts of strawberry, 3 parts of grape, dragon fruit 5
Part, 3 parts of spinach, 4 parts of curled mallow, 4 parts of carrot, 5 parts of cucumber, 2 parts of balsam pear.
In the present embodiment, the solution B adds water to 100 parts and is formulated by the component of following parts by weight：It is biochemical yellow
Rotten 5 parts of Type B of acid, 8 parts of urea, 2 parts of boric acid, 7 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, the sulphur of 25 parts of sugar alcohol, Biuret Content less than 1%
7 parts of sour magnesium, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 2 that concentration is 98%
Part, 2 parts of the ethylene glycol that concentration is 98%.
With reference to described in above-described embodiment 1, the parts by weight of each material are with reference to this implementation for the preparation flow of solution A and solution B
It is adjusted described in example 4 applicable.
Embodiment 5：
The present embodiment provides a kind of enzyme foliar fertilizer for vegetables with green leaves class, and it is 1 by solution A and solution B by weight:
1 is mixed and stirred for uniformly, and is 6.0~6.5 through the pH value that acid adding adjusts mixed liquor.
In the present embodiment, the solution A is made up of the component of following parts by weight：11 parts of brown sugar, 2 parts of sodium chloride, silkworm
Husky 13 parts, 4 parts of tea seed cake, fresh fruit of vegetables are remaining 29 parts, 135 parts of water, 12 parts and every liter activated of EM floras are inoculated with 110,000
Acetobacter.Wherein, the fresh fruit of vegetables remnants are made up of following parts by weight component：4 parts of strawberry, 2 parts of lemon, dragon fruit 4
Part, 3 parts of spinach, 3 parts of curled mallow, 4 parts of Lettuce, 2 parts of carrot, 5 parts of cucumber, 2 parts of sponge gourd.
In the present embodiment, the solution B adds water to 100 parts and is formulated by the component of following parts by weight：It is biochemical yellow
Rotten 10 parts of Type B of acid, 8 parts of the urea of 28 parts of sugar alcohol, Biuret Content less than 1%, 3 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate,
8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the HP- that 2 parts of concentration is 95%
1st, concentration is 98% 3 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
With reference to described in above-described embodiment 1, the parts by weight of each material are with reference to this implementation for the preparation flow of solution A and solution B
It is adjusted described in example 5 applicable.
The fertilizer efficiency of foliar fertilizer of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to experiment：
11 groups of fertilising experiment point is carried out, and each group fertilising object is water planting pakchoi, the water planting pipe and nutrient solution for being used
Feed system and nutrient solution prescription are all identical, and pakchoi seed and seedling traits are close, and Foliar Spraying number of times and liquid measure are identical, Wei Yiqu
It is not different in the preparation of foliar fertilizer.Specifically it is set to：Wherein five groups use formula and institute described in above-described embodiment 1 to 5 respectively
State foliar fertilizer obtained in preparation method, code name A1, A2, A3, A4, A5；Five groups be respectively adopted described in above-described embodiment 1 to 5 formula,
But manufacture craft difference be solution A earlier fermentation uncap deflation when do not carry out stirring fresh fruit of vegetables remnants etc., generation
Number B1, B2, B3, B4, B5；Another set uses fresh water spraying as a control group, code name C0；Every 6 plants of pakchois are used as one group.
Assay method：Naked eyes classification has been carried out to each group leaf color when harvesting to differentiate；With Canadian import equipment leaf
Green plain indexer has carried out chlorophyll assessment of indices, and assay method is that every group of the 3rd of each strain the leaf central part is measured,
Then average；The 4th length and width of leaf of every plant of each group, surface area is taken to be measured and then average；It is each by every group
Strain is respectively put into 60 DEG C of drying in baking oven and, up to constant weight, surveys its yield dry weight, and average.Experimental results such as following table：
Table 1：Each group chlorophyll index, the number of blade, leaf blade size and biological yield dry weight statistical form
| Group | Chlorophyll index | Blade amt | Plant greenery number | Leaf is long/cm | Leaf width/cm | Dry weight g |
| C0 | 28.7 | 45 | 38 | 25.1 | 15.5 | 89.1 |
| A1 | 33.4 | 51 | 47 | 27.5 | 17.1 | 108.4 |
| A2 | 34.5 | 53 | 50 | 27.9 | 17.4 | 111.1 |
| A3 | 33.9 | 50 | 44 | 27.3 | 17.4 | 108.5 |
| A4 | 34.4 | 51 | 46 | 28.2 | 17.3 | 109.3 |
| A5 | 33.6 | 51 | 46 | 27.0 | 16.9 | 107.4 |
| B1 | 31.2 | 47 | 42 | 26.1 | 16.2 | 98.4 |
| B2 | 32.3 | 49 | 44 | 26.4 | 16.6 | 95.8 |
| B3 | 31.7 | 50 | 46 | 26.3 | 16.8 | 97.3 |
| B4 | 31.8 | 47 | 41 | 27.0 | 16.5 | 96.7 |
| B5 | 32.1 | 49 | 46 | 25.9 | 16.4 | 96.5 |
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the invention has been shown and described above, the industry
Technical staff it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply saying described in above-described embodiment and specification
Bright principle of the invention, on the premise of the invention spirit and scope are not departed from, the present invention also has various change and changes
Enter, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention, the claimed scope of the invention is by appended right
Claim and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. the enzyme foliar fertilizer of vegetables with green leaves class is used for, it is characterised in that the foliar fertilizer is 1 by solution A and solution B by weight:
(1.0~1.3) mixed preparing forms and is 6.0~6.5 through the pH value that acid adding adjusts mixed liquor, wherein：
The solution A is by the component of following parts by weight in fermentation temperature to be 25 DEG C~35 DEG C the carried out fermentation of 3 months~5 months
Filter off ferment slag afterwards and obtain：10~13 parts of brown sugar, 2~3 parts of sodium chloride, 10~15 parts of silkworm excrement, 3~5 parts of tea seed cake, fresh fruit of vegetables are residual
Remaining 25~35 parts, 110~150 parts of water, 10~15 parts and every liter acetic acid bars of inoculation 100,000~150,000 of activated EM floras
Bacterium；
The solution B adds water to 100 parts and is formulated by the component of following parts by weight：5~10 parts of biochemical fulvic acid Type B, sugar
20~30 parts of alcohol, 5~8 parts of urea, 2~3 parts of boric acid, 5~8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3~5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5~8 parts of magnesium sulfate, sulfuric acid
2~3 parts of manganese, 3~5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2~3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2~3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3~5 parts of bleeding agent.
2. the enzyme foliar fertilizer for vegetables with green leaves class according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biuret of the urea
Content is less than 1%.
3. the enzyme foliar fertilizer for vegetables with green leaves class according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bleeding agent is concentration
Be the one kind in 98% ethylene glycol, the HP-1 that concentration is 95% or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) that concentration is 98%, or any two kinds with
Mass ratio is the mixture of 1: 1 mixing.
4. the enzyme foliar fertilizer for green dish leaf class according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the activation of the EM floras
Specially：10~20 parts of 1 part of EM floras, 8~10 parts of brown sugar, 0.1~0.2 part of salt, 0.5~1 part of urea and water are taken, water is boiled
Brown sugar, constantly boiling 5min~10min is added to add EM floras, salt, urea, room temperature when being cooled to 40 DEG C~50 DEG C after boiling
Lower sealing and fermenting obtains activated EM floras in 3~5 days.
5. a kind of preparation method of enzyme foliar fertilizer for green dish leaf class as described in any one of Claims 1-4, its feature
It is that specific steps include：
One）The preparation of solution B：
Accurate boric acid, ammonium sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, the sulfuric acid weighed through the parts by weight after mechanical crushing
Ferrous, ammonium molybdate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, are then placed in adding water stirring and dissolving in container, add successively after stirring 10min~15min
Enter the sugar alcohol and biochemical fulvic acid Type B of the parts by weight, continue to stir to being completely dissolved；Then continue to add in whipping process
Enter the bleeding agent of the parts by weight, be stirred for after 10min~15min adding the urea of the parts by weight, stirring is to complete
The gross weight number of solution B is added water to after dissolving up to 100 parts；
Two）The preparation of solution A：
Prepare ferment bucket, the bung of wherein ferment bucket includes lid and is connected with lid and to downwardly extending agitating paddle in bucket, described
The lower elongation of agitating paddle is scalable；Add brown sugar, tea seed cake, silkworm excrement and the fresh fruit of vegetables of the parts by weight residual in toward ferment bucket
It is remaining, and according to brown sugar and water weight proportion for 1: 10 toward water is added in ferment bucket, be then inoculated with the parts by weight through work
The EM floras of change, sealing and fermenting 1 month, temperature are 25 DEG C~35 DEG C and are uncapped daily deflations in period after stirring, in folding barrel
Stirred using agitating paddle while lid；Then put into the sodium chloride of the parts by weight and be inoculated with the acetobacter, after
Continuous sealing and fermenting 2 months~4 months is until pH value is down to 3.5~4.0, elimination ferment slag；
Three）Foliar fertilizer is allocated：
By step 2）In the solution A for preparing and step one）In the solution B for preparing be (1.0~1.3) according to weight proportion:
1 is mixed and stirred for uniformly, and then acid adding adjustment pH value is 6.0~6.5.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108046883A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-05-18 | 兰溪市奥而特农业科技有限公司 | For the preparation method of the sustained release foliar fertilizer of watch leaf flower |
| CN108101604A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-01 | 丽江伯符农业科技发展有限公司 | The method that one seed potato makes enzyme foliar fertilizer |
| CN109836298A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-04 | 天津科迈天成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological humic acid ferment liquid fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN109912343A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-21 | 成都英昊生物科技有限公司 | A method of organic suspension liquid body fertilizer is prepared using fruits and vegetables juice fermentation |
| CN113170799A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-27 | 烟台市步鹤山农业科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine enzyme mixed pesticide for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of tea garden |
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| CN104529573A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 北海万物盛生物技术开发有限公司 | Multi-effect ferment fertilizer prepared from agricultural wastes |
| CN105948954A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-09-21 | 赵广林 | Production method for sugar alcohol chelated synergist |
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| CN104529573A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 北海万物盛生物技术开发有限公司 | Multi-effect ferment fertilizer prepared from agricultural wastes |
| CN105948954A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-09-21 | 赵广林 | Production method for sugar alcohol chelated synergist |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108046883A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-05-18 | 兰溪市奥而特农业科技有限公司 | For the preparation method of the sustained release foliar fertilizer of watch leaf flower |
| CN108101604A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-01 | 丽江伯符农业科技发展有限公司 | The method that one seed potato makes enzyme foliar fertilizer |
| CN109912343A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-21 | 成都英昊生物科技有限公司 | A method of organic suspension liquid body fertilizer is prepared using fruits and vegetables juice fermentation |
| CN109836298A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-04 | 天津科迈天成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological humic acid ferment liquid fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113170799A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-27 | 烟台市步鹤山农业科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine enzyme mixed pesticide for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of tea garden |
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