CN107691161A - A kind of cultural method of tin colored Tupistra - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of tin colored Tupistra Download PDFInfo
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- CN107691161A CN107691161A CN201710882631.4A CN201710882631A CN107691161A CN 107691161 A CN107691161 A CN 107691161A CN 201710882631 A CN201710882631 A CN 201710882631A CN 107691161 A CN107691161 A CN 107691161A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
Abstract
The invention discloses the cultural method of a kind of colored Tupistra, comprise the following steps：(1) site preparation buries fertilizer；(2) sprigging；(3) field management；(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；(5) ripe harvest.This method cultivates cylinder flower Tupistra between the orchard born fruit, and highly reduce the wild environment that cylinder spends Tupistra so that cylinder flower Tupistra survival rate of seedling is high with straw or fallen leaves overlying soil before transplantation, simultaneously, this method is simple to operate, using the field management of system, science, beneficial to the growth of cylinder flower Tupistra, improve its yield, so as to add the output in orchard, the economic well-being of workers and staff of planting household is improved, suitable for being widely applied.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology field, the cultural method of more particularly to a kind of colored Tupistra.
【Background technology】
Cylinder flower Tupistra is Liliaceae Tupistra herbaceos perennial, and phyllopodium is raw, papery, oblong, long 10-25
Centimetre, spike, floral white, its rhizome has the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, blood stasis removing analgesic, be distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan,
Etc. ground, be born under evergreen, Deciduous Broad Leaved Mixed Forest and ground, the reserves of its wild resource such as Schattenseite be fairly limited.Should from gardens
Seen with value, the roomy strip blade of cylinder flower Tupistra intersects alternate on the stem of cripetura in two row, and plant shape is compact, its column
Inflorescence is plain elegant from petiole base pumping, and during fruit maturation, sparse dredge of red fruit is interspersed in infructescence, is rich in and is viewed and admired
Temperament and interest.
Because cylinder flower Tupistra has good medical value and the higher market demand, someone starts a wide range of big face
Long-pending cultivation, but due to cultivation technique limitation, seedling percent is low etc., and each side reason, yield are all undesirable.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention provides the cultural method of a kind of colored Tupistra, is survived with solving seedling when artificial cultivation cylinder spends Tupistra
Rate is low, the problem of so as to yield poorly.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of cultural method of tin colored Tupistra, including with
Lower step：
(1) site preparation buries fertilizer：2 months, the orchard born fruit is selected, in top fruit sprayer projection outer rim deep ploughing ridging, deep plough 30-
40cm, every mu of application self-prepared organic fertilizer 2000-3000kg, harrows thin ridging, row spacing 80-120cm, the high 20-30cm in ridge, on the face of ridge
Cover one layer of straw or fallen leaves；
The self-prepared organic fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials by weight：Chicken dung 30-50 parts, sugar residue 15-35 parts, mud
10-20 parts, bamboo charcoal 14-16 parts, oyster shell whiting 8-18 parts, olive slag 5-15 parts, clover 8-12 parts, false indigo 8-16 parts, Vicia sativa
6-12 parts, banana skin 8-10 parts, marine alga 10-12 parts, cocoanut shell 4-8 parts, Momordica grosvenori 3-9 parts, tealeaf residue 5-9 parts, Tupistra medicine
Slag 4-8 parts, calcium superphosphate 2-4 parts, potassium fulvate 2-4 parts；
(2) sprigging：The 3-4 months, transplanting cave is dug by line-spacing 40*40cm on ridge, depth 25cm, cylinder is spent into Tupistra children
Seedling is put into cultivation cave center, unfolds righting after root system, gently proposes seedling, having peace of mind upwards when banketing, root system is touched with soil, fixed
Sufficient root water is drenched after plant；
(3) field management：After seedling survives, a weeds were cleared up every 15-20 days, and water once；It is every before flowering
Every fertilising in 30-40 days once, Post flowering applied fertilizer once every 50-70 days, and each every mu of dose is 1300-1500kg, is applied
Fertilizer be phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer and farm manure, the mass ratio of phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer and farm manure is 1:10；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When plant takes out the tip and heading every time, self-control medicament is sprayed to plant and surrounding soil, together
When remove diseased plant, sick leaf；
The self-control medicament is made up of following raw material：Folium artemisiae argyi 10-30 parts, grass-leaved sweetflag 12-24 parts, datura flower 9-15
Part, leek 10-16 parts, golden cypress 8-18 parts, Chinese weeping cypress leaf 6-12 parts, short-tube lycoris 5-11 parts, youth-and-old-age 8-12 parts, felwort 6-15 parts,
Chinese hydrangeavine root-bark 6-12 parts, frutus cnidii 4-8 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 3-9 parts；
(5) ripe harvest：Harvested within the 3rd year after cultivation, dug out cylinder flower Tupistra whole strain during harvest, from root
Cervical incision, retain whole root systems, drying storage.
Preferably, self-prepared organic fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials by weight described in step (1)：40 parts of rotted pig manure, sugar residue
25 parts, it is 15 parts of mud, 15 parts of bamboo charcoal, 13 parts of oyster shell whiting, 10 parts of olive slag, 10 parts of clover, 12 parts of false indigo, 9 parts of Vicia sativa, fragrant
9 parts of any of several broadleaf plants skin, 11 parts of marine alga, 6 parts of cocoanut shell, 6 parts of Momordica grosvenori, 7 parts of tealeaf residue, 6 parts of the Tupistra dregs of a decoction, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, yellow corruption
Sour 3 parts of potassium.
Preferably, farm manure described in step (3) is by pig manure of the moisture for 25-35% and dry dragon fruit bough
By weight 5:It is made after 1 mixing.
Preferably, the preparation method for making medicament described in step (4) by oneself is as follows：By folium artemisiae argyi, grass-leaved sweetflag, datura flower, leek,
Golden cypress, Chinese weeping cypress leaf, short-tube lycoris, youth-and-old-age, felwort, Chinese hydrangeavine root-bark, frutus cnidii, Dalmatian chrysanthemum crush respectively, sieve after be well mixed, add
Enter big fire after the water that 12-18 times of raw material is measured soaks 30 minutes and decoct 90-150 minutes, after filtering, filtrate is heated and distilled, collected
Distillate, produce self-control medicament.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the invention has the advantages that：
1. this method cultivates cylinder flower Tupistra between the orchard born fruit, and before transplantation with straw or fallen leaves overburden soil
Layer, highly reduce the wild environment of cylinder flower Tupistra so that cylinder flower Tupistra survival rate of seedling is high.
2. this method is simple to operate, using the field management of system, science, the growth of Tupistra is spent beneficial to cylinder, is improved
Its yield, so as to add the output in orchard, the economic well-being of workers and staff of planting household is improved, suitable for being widely applied.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of a kind of colored Tupistra, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation buries fertilizer：Early Febuary, the orchard born fruit is selected, in top fruit sprayer projection outer rim deep ploughing ridging, deep ploughing
30cm, every mu of application self-prepared organic fertilizer 2000kg, harrows thin ridging, row spacing 80cm, the high 20cm in ridge, one layer of rice is covered on the face of ridge
Grass；
The self-prepared organic fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials by weight：30 parts of Chicken dung, 15 parts of sugar residue, 10 parts of mud, bamboo
14 parts of charcoal, 8 parts of oyster shell whiting, 5 parts of olive slag, 8 parts of clover, 8 parts of false indigo, 6 parts of Vicia sativa, 8 parts of banana skin, 10 parts of marine alga, coconut palm
Sub- 4 parts of shell, 3 parts of Momordica grosvenori, 5 parts of tealeaf residue, 4 parts of the Tupistra dregs of a decoction, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of potassium fulvate；
(2) sprigging：At the beginning of 3 months, transplanting cave is dug by line-spacing 40*40cm on ridge, depth 25cm, cylinder is spent into Tupistra children
Seedling is put into cultivation cave center, unfolds righting after root system, gently proposes seedling, having peace of mind upwards when banketing, root system is touched with soil, fixed
Sufficient root water is drenched after plant；
(3) field management：After seedling survives, a weeds were cleared up every 15 days, and water once；Before flowering every 30
Once, every fertilising in 50 days once, each every mu of dose is 1300kg to Post flowering, and the fertilizer of administration is compound for phosphorus potassium for its fertilising
The mass ratio of fertilizer and farm manure, phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer and farm manure is 1:10, the farm manure by moisture be 25% pig manure
With dry dragon fruit bough by weight 5:It is made after 1 mixing；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When plant takes out the tip and heading every time, self-control medicament is sprayed to plant and surrounding soil, together
When remove diseased plant, sick leaf；
The preparation method of the self-control medicament is as follows：By 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 12 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 9 parts of datura flower, 10 parts of leek,
8 parts of golden cypress, 6 parts of Chinese weeping cypress leaf, 5 parts of short-tube lycoris, 8 parts of youth-and-old-age, 6 parts of felwort, 6 parts of Chinese hydrangeavine root-bark, 4 parts of frutus cnidii, 3 parts points of Dalmatian chrysanthemum
It is well mixed after Fen Sui, not sieving, adds big fire decoction 90 minutes after the water that 12 times of raw material is measured soaks 30 minutes, will after filtering
Filtrate heating distillation, collects distillate, produces self-control medicament；
(5) ripe harvest：Harvested within the 3rd year after cultivation, dug out cylinder flower Tupistra whole strain during harvest, from root
Cervical incision, retain whole root systems, drying storage.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of a kind of colored Tupistra, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation buries fertilizer：Mid-February, the orchard born fruit is selected, in top fruit sprayer projection outer rim deep ploughing ridging, deep ploughing
35cm, every mu of application self-prepared organic fertilizer 2500kg, harrows thin ridging, row spacing 100cm, the high 25cm in ridge, and covering one layer on the face of ridge falls
Leaf；
The self-prepared organic fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials by weight：40 parts of rotted pig manure, 25 parts of sugar residue, 15 parts of mud, bamboo
15 parts of charcoal, 13 parts of oyster shell whiting, 10 parts of olive slag, 10 parts of clover, 12 parts of false indigo, 9 parts of Vicia sativa, 9 parts of banana skin, marine alga 11
Part, 6 parts of cocoanut shell, 6 parts of Momordica grosvenori, 7 parts of tealeaf residue, 6 parts of the Tupistra dregs of a decoction, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of potassium fulvate；
(2) sprigging：Late March, transplanting cave is dug by line-spacing 40*40cm on ridge, depth 25cm, cylinder is spent into Tupistra
Seedling is put into cultivation cave center, unfolds righting after root system, gently proposes seedling, having peace of mind upwards when banketing, root system is touched with soil,
Sufficient root water is drenched after field planting；
(3) field management：After seedling survives, a weeds were cleared up every 18 days, and water once；Before flowering every 35
Once, every fertilising in 60 days once, each every mu of dose is 1400kg to Post flowering, and the fertilizer of administration is compound for phosphorus potassium for its fertilising
The mass ratio of fertilizer and farm manure, phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer and farm manure is 1:10, the farm manure by moisture be 30% pig manure
With dry dragon fruit bough by weight 5:It is made after 1 mixing；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When plant takes out the tip and heading every time, self-control medicament is sprayed to plant and surrounding soil, together
When remove diseased plant, sick leaf；
The preparation method of the self-control medicament is as follows：By 20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 18 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 12 parts of datura flower, 13 parts of leek,
13 parts of golden cypress, 9 parts of Chinese weeping cypress leaf, 8 parts of short-tube lycoris, 10 parts of youth-and-old-age, 11 parts of felwort, 9 parts of Chinese hydrangeavine root-bark, 6 parts of frutus cnidii, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 6
Part crushes respectively, sieve after be well mixed, add 15 times of raw material amount water soak 30 minutes after big fire decoct 120 minutes, filtering
Afterwards, filtrate is heated and distilled, collected distillate, produce self-control medicament；
(5) ripe harvest：Harvested within the 3rd year after cultivation, dug out cylinder flower Tupistra whole strain during harvest, from root
Cervical incision, retain whole root systems, drying storage.
Embodiment 3
The cultural method of a kind of colored Tupistra, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation buries fertilizer：Late Febuary, the orchard born fruit is selected, in top fruit sprayer projection outer rim deep ploughing ridging, deep ploughing
40cm, every mu of application self-prepared organic fertilizer 3000kg, harrows thin ridging, row spacing 120cm, the high 30cm in ridge, one layer of rice is covered on the face of ridge
Grass；
The self-prepared organic fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials by weight：50 parts of Chicken dung, 35 parts of sugar residue, 20 parts of mud, bamboo
16 parts of charcoal, 18 parts of oyster shell whiting, 15 parts of olive slag, 12 parts of clover, 16 parts of false indigo, 12 parts of Vicia sativa, 10 parts of banana skin, marine alga 12
Part, 8 parts of cocoanut shell, 9 parts of Momordica grosvenori, 9 parts of tealeaf residue, 8 parts of the Tupistra dregs of a decoction, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of potassium fulvate；
(2) sprigging：Late April, transplanting cave is dug by line-spacing 40*40cm on ridge, depth 25cm, cylinder is spent into Tupistra
Seedling is put into cultivation cave center, unfolds righting after root system, gently proposes seedling, having peace of mind upwards when banketing, root system is touched with soil,
Sufficient root water is drenched after field planting；
(3) field management：After seedling survives, a weeds were cleared up every 20 days, and water once；Before flowering every 40
Once, every fertilising in 70 days once, each every mu of dose is 1500kg to Post flowering, and the fertilizer of administration is compound for phosphorus potassium for its fertilising
The mass ratio of fertilizer and farm manure, phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer and farm manure is 1:10, the farm manure by moisture be 35% pig manure
With dry dragon fruit bough by weight 5:It is made after 1 mixing；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When plant takes out the tip and heading every time, self-control medicament is sprayed to plant and surrounding soil, together
When remove diseased plant, sick leaf；
The preparation method of the self-control medicament is as follows：By 30 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 24 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 15 parts of datura flower, 16 parts of leek,
18 parts of golden cypress, 12 parts of Chinese weeping cypress leaf, 11 parts of short-tube lycoris, 12 parts of youth-and-old-age, 15 parts of felwort, 12 parts of Chinese hydrangeavine root-bark, 8 parts of frutus cnidii, deinsectization
9 parts of chrysanthemum crushes respectively, sieve after be well mixed, add 18 times of amounts of raw material water soak 30 minutes after big fire decoct 150 minutes, mistake
After filter, filtrate is heated and distilled, collected distillate, produce self-control medicament；
(5) ripe harvest：Harvested within the 3rd year after cultivation, dug out cylinder flower Tupistra whole strain during harvest, from root
Cervical incision, retain whole root systems, drying storage.
Embodiment 4
The cultural method of a kind of colored Tupistra, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation buries fertilizer：Early Febuary, the orchard born fruit is selected, in top fruit sprayer projection outer rim deep ploughing ridging, deep ploughing
30cm, every mu of application self-prepared organic fertilizer 2000kg, harrows thin ridging, row spacing 80cm, the high 20cm in ridge, and covering one layer on the face of ridge falls
Leaf；
The self-prepared organic fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials by weight：40 parts of rotted pig manure, 25 parts of sugar residue, 15 parts of mud, bamboo
15 parts of charcoal, 13 parts of oyster shell whiting, 10 parts of olive slag, 10 parts of clover, 12 parts of false indigo, 9 parts of Vicia sativa, 9 parts of banana skin, marine alga 11
Part, 6 parts of cocoanut shell, 6 parts of Momordica grosvenori, 7 parts of tealeaf residue, 6 parts of the Tupistra dregs of a decoction, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of potassium fulvate；
(2) sprigging：At the beginning of 3 months, transplanting cave is dug by line-spacing 40*40cm on ridge, depth 25cm, cylinder is spent into Tupistra children
Seedling is put into cultivation cave center, unfolds righting after root system, gently proposes seedling, having peace of mind upwards when banketing, root system is touched with soil, fixed
Sufficient root water is drenched after plant；
(3) field management：After seedling survives, a weeds were cleared up every 15 days, and water once；Before flowering every 30
Once, every fertilising in 50 days once, each every mu of dose is 1300kg to Post flowering, and the fertilizer of administration is compound for phosphorus potassium for its fertilising
The mass ratio of fertilizer and farm manure, phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer and farm manure is 1:10, the farm manure by moisture be 25% pig manure
With dry dragon fruit bough by weight 5:It is made after 1 mixing；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When plant takes out the tip and heading every time, self-control medicament is sprayed to plant and surrounding soil, together
When remove diseased plant, sick leaf；
The preparation method of the self-control medicament is as follows：By 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 12 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 9 parts of datura flower, 10 parts of leek,
8 parts of golden cypress, 6 parts of Chinese weeping cypress leaf, 5 parts of short-tube lycoris, 8 parts of youth-and-old-age, 6 parts of felwort, 6 parts of Chinese hydrangeavine root-bark, 4 parts of frutus cnidii, 3 parts points of Dalmatian chrysanthemum
It is well mixed after Fen Sui, not sieving, adds big fire decoction 90 minutes after the water that 12 times of raw material is measured soaks 30 minutes, will after filtering
Filtrate heating distillation, collects distillate, produces self-control medicament；
(5) ripe harvest：Harvested within the 3rd year after cultivation, dug out cylinder flower Tupistra whole strain during harvest, from root
Cervical incision, retain whole root systems, drying storage.
Embodiment 5
The cultural method of a kind of colored Tupistra, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation buries fertilizer：Late Febuary, the orchard born fruit is selected, in top fruit sprayer projection outer rim deep ploughing ridging, deep ploughing
40cm, every mu of application self-prepared organic fertilizer 3000kg, harrows thin ridging, row spacing 120cm, the high 30cm in ridge, one layer of rice is covered on the face of ridge
Grass；
The self-prepared organic fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials by weight：40 parts of rotted pig manure, 25 parts of sugar residue, 15 parts of mud, bamboo
15 parts of charcoal, 13 parts of oyster shell whiting, 10 parts of olive slag, 10 parts of clover, 12 parts of false indigo, 9 parts of Vicia sativa, 9 parts of banana skin, marine alga 11
Part, 6 parts of cocoanut shell, 6 parts of Momordica grosvenori, 7 parts of tealeaf residue, 6 parts of the Tupistra dregs of a decoction, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of potassium fulvate；
(2) sprigging：Late April, transplanting cave is dug by line-spacing 40*40cm on ridge, depth 25cm, cylinder is spent into Tupistra
Seedling is put into cultivation cave center, unfolds righting after root system, gently proposes seedling, having peace of mind upwards when banketing, root system is touched with soil,
Sufficient root water is drenched after field planting；
(3) field management：After seedling survives, a weeds were cleared up every 20 days, and water once；Before flowering every 40
Once, every fertilising in 70 days once, each every mu of dose is 1500kg to Post flowering, and the fertilizer of administration is compound for phosphorus potassium for its fertilising
The mass ratio of fertilizer and farm manure, phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer and farm manure is 1:10, the farm manure by moisture be 35% pig manure
With dry dragon fruit bough by weight 5:It is made after 1 mixing；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When plant takes out the tip and heading every time, self-control medicament is sprayed to plant and surrounding soil, together
When remove diseased plant, sick leaf；
The preparation method of the self-control medicament is as follows：By 30 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 24 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 15 parts of datura flower, 16 parts of leek,
18 parts of golden cypress, 12 parts of Chinese weeping cypress leaf, 11 parts of short-tube lycoris, 12 parts of youth-and-old-age, 15 parts of felwort, 12 parts of Chinese hydrangeavine root-bark, 8 parts of frutus cnidii, deinsectization
9 parts of chrysanthemum crushes respectively, sieve after be well mixed, add 18 times of amounts of raw material water soak 30 minutes after big fire decoct 150 minutes, mistake
After filter, filtrate is heated and distilled, collected distillate, produce self-control medicament；
(5) ripe harvest：Harvested within the 3rd year after cultivation, dug out cylinder flower Tupistra whole strain during harvest, from root
Cervical incision, retain whole root systems, drying storage.
Claims (4)
1. the cultural method of a kind of colored Tupistra, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation buries fertilizer：2 months, the orchard born fruit is selected, in top fruit sprayer projection outer rim deep ploughing ridging, deep plough 30-40cm,
Every mu of application self-prepared organic fertilizer 2000-3000kg, harrows thin ridging, row spacing 80-120cm, the high 20-30cm in ridge, is covered on the face of ridge
One layer of straw or fallen leaves；
The self-prepared organic fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials by weight：Chicken dung 30-50 parts, sugar residue 15-35 parts, mud 10-20
Part, bamboo charcoal 14-16 parts, oyster shell whiting 8-18 parts, olive slag 5-15 parts, clover 8-12 parts, false indigo 8-16 parts, Vicia sativa 6-12
Part, banana skin 8-10 parts, marine alga 10-12 parts, cocoanut shell 4-8 parts, Momordica grosvenori 3-9 parts, tealeaf residue 5-9 parts, Tupistra dregs of a decoction 4-8
Part, calcium superphosphate 2-4 parts, potassium fulvate 2-4 parts；
(2) sprigging：The 3-4 months, transplanting cave is dug by line-spacing 40*40cm on ridge, depth 25cm, cylinder flower Tupistra seedling is put
Enter to cultivate cave center, unfold righting after root system, gently propose seedling, having peace of mind upwards when banketing, root system is touched with soil, after field planting
Drench sufficient root water；
(3) field management：After seedling survives, a weeds were cleared up every 15-20 days, and water once；Before flowering every 30-
Once, every fertilising in 50-70 days once, each every mu of dose is 1300-1500kg to Post flowering, the fertilizer of administration for fertilising in 40 days
For phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer and farm manure, the mass ratio of phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer and farm manure is 1:10；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When plant takes out the tip and heading every time, self-control medicament is sprayed to plant and surrounding soil, while clearly
Except diseased plant, sick leaf；
The self-control medicament is made up of following raw material：Folium artemisiae argyi 10-30 parts, grass-leaved sweetflag 12-24 parts, datura flower 9-15 parts,
Leek 10-16 parts, golden cypress 8-18 parts, Chinese weeping cypress leaf 6-12 parts, short-tube lycoris 5-11 parts, youth-and-old-age 8-12 parts, felwort 6-15 parts, brill ground
Wind 6-12 parts, frutus cnidii 4-8 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 3-9 parts；
(5) ripe harvest：Harvested within the 3rd year after cultivation, dug out cylinder flower Tupistra whole strain during harvest, from root neck
Cut, retain whole root systems, drying storage.
2. the cultural method of a kind of colored Tupistra as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step is made by oneself described in (1)
Organic fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials by weight：40 parts of rotted pig manure, 25 parts of sugar residue, 15 parts of mud, 15 parts of bamboo charcoal, oyster shell whiting 13
Part, 10 parts of olive slag, 10 parts of clover, 12 parts of false indigo, 9 parts of Vicia sativa, 9 parts of banana skin, 11 parts of marine alga, 6 parts of cocoanut shell, arhat
6 parts of fruit, 7 parts of tealeaf residue, 6 parts of the Tupistra dregs of a decoction, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of potassium fulvate.
3. the cultural method of a kind of colored Tupistra as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that farmers' described in step (3)
Pig manure and dry dragon fruit bough by weight 5 of the fertilizer by moisture for 25-35%:It is made after 1 mixing.
4. the cultural method of a kind of colored Tupistra as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that institute in step (4)
The preparation method for stating self-control medicament is as follows：By folium artemisiae argyi, grass-leaved sweetflag, datura flower, leek, golden cypress, Chinese weeping cypress leaf, short-tube lycoris, youth-and-old-age, dragon
Courage grass, Chinese hydrangeavine root-bark, frutus cnidii, Dalmatian chrysanthemum crush respectively, sieve after be well mixed, add the water immersion 30 that 12-18 times of raw material is measured
Big fire decocts 90-150 minutes after minute, after filtering, filtrate is heated and distilled, collected distillate, produce self-control medicament.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710882631.4A CN107691161A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of cultural method of tin colored Tupistra |
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| CN104429497A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Planting method for lilies |
| CN105248117A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-20 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Pollution-free planting method of high-yield yellow-skinned onions |
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